高中英语北师大版（2019）必修二Unit6The admirable SectionⅢ基础能力检测&提优训练（含答案）

Unit6The
admirable
SectionⅢ
基础能力检测&提优训练
【基础能力检测】
【单句语法填空】
1.That
face
called
in
his
mind
the
image
of
his
second
wife.
2.Since
the
weather
is
bad,
lets
call
the
trip.
3.The
series
of
buildings
is
quite
an
(accomplish).
4.Being
an
(accomplish)
cook,
he
enjoys
very
good
salary.
5.
(work)
in
the
factory,
1
learned
a
lot
from
the
workers.
6.
(be)
too
old,
he
couldn't
do
that
work.
7.
(enter)
the
office,
I
picked
up
the
telephone
and
called
Jim.
8.There
was
a
time
this
was
news
to
me,
too.
9.It
is
the
first
time
this
kind
of
data
(collect).
【单句写作】
1.7点钟我来接你。
2.她从没有夸口说只有她能完成那项工作。
3.她坐在窗边，不敢说一句话。
4.这是在两国交战时期。
【提优训练】
【阅读理解】
A
Pet
lovers
were
very
angry.Last
May，a
news
article
online
said
three
states
had
passed
laws
limiting
the
number
of
pets
that
each
household
could
have
to
only
two.The
news
spread
quickly，as
many
people
shared
the
article
on
Facebook
and
other
social
media
sites.But
pet
owners
had
nothing
to
worry
about—the
article
was
made?up.
Many
fake
(虚假的)
news
are
harmless，but
others
might
have
played
a
role
in
real?world
events.When
it
comes
to
online
news，even
adults
can
have
a
hard
time
telling
fact
from
fiction.Education
experts
say
kids
should
start
learning
how
to
tell
the
difference.
Of
course，there
are
plenty
of
reputable
websites
you
can
visit
to
read
the
news.Well?known
news
organizations，such
as
The
New
York
Times
and
the
Associated
Press，have
their
own
sites.
But
many
other
online
“news”sources
aren't
always
reliable.And
many
students
have
trouble
finding
out
when
articles
aren't
entirely
true
or
are
trying
to
persuade
them
to
think
in
a
certain
way.
Why
would
someone
purposely
publish
an
article
that
isn't
true？The
most
common
reason
is
to
make
money.Websites
are
paid
by
the
companies
that
post
ads
on
panies
want
to
place
their
ads
on
sites
that
get
a
lot
of
visitors.So
people
create
fake
news
with
attention?catching
headlines
to
try
to
get
users
to
click
on
them.
Some
of
the
biggest
websites
are
trying
to
stop
the
flow
of
fake
news.Last
November，Facebook
and
Google
banned
fake
news
sites
from
advertising
on
their
pages.Facebook
is
also
working
with
fact?checking
organizations
to
identify
and
flag
fake
articles.But
experts
say
the
best
way
to
slow
the
spread
of
fake
news
is
for
people
to
be
more
skeptical(怀疑的)
of
what
they
read
online.
1．What's
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
make
readers
focus
on
fake
news.
B．To
introduce
the
topic
about
fake
news.
C．To
state
the
reasons
for
fake
news'
spread.
D．To
inform
readers
of
some
media
websites.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“reputable”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Popular.
B．Colorful.
C．Official.
D．Honest.
3．What's
the
main
idea
of
this
text?
A．People
create
fake
news
to
make
money.
B．The
growing
trend
of
fake
news
raises
concerns.
C．It's
unnecessary
for
kids
to
be
able
to
spot
fake
news.
D．Most
school
children
can
easily
recognize
fake
news.
4．What's
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
influence
of
fake
news?
A．To
limit
the
use
of
headlines.
B．To
pass
laws
to
limit
the
number
to
post
news.
C．To
encourage
reader
to
be
doubtful
about
what
they
read
online.
D．To
develop
the
system
of
fact?checking
and
flagging
fake
news.
B
There
have
certainly
been
records
that
have
been
hugely
popular
and
some
of
those
have
had
a
message.Can
there
be
many
songs
that
really
did
change
the
world？Did
they
really
change
the
hearts
and
minds
of
ordinary
people?
There
is
one，Goettingen，which
did，but
it's
hardly
known
now.
Even
though
France
and
Germany
are
neighbors，there
was
bad
feeling
between
them
50
years
ago
as
a
result
of
World
War
Ⅱ.Into
this
area
of
hatred
and
anger
stepped
a
singer
with
a
gentle
voice.
Barbara
was
her
stage
name.She
took
it
from
her
Russian
grandmother.She
was
born
in
Paris
in
1930.She
was
Jewish
and
so
a
target
(目标)
for
the
Nazis.But，twenty
years
after
the
end
of
the
Second
World
War，she
travelled
to
the
German
city
Goettingen.She
fell
in
love
with
the
city
and
its
people
and
recorded
the
song
Goettingen，first
in
French
and
then
in
German.
It
moved
her
German
audience
at
the
theatre.The
song
became
a
hit.A
street
was
named
after
her.The
city
gave
its
Medal
of
Honor
to
her.The
song's
popularity
made
an
important
contribution
to
repairing
France?Germany
relations.
One
of
the
people
in
the
audience
was
a
student
by
the
name
of
Gerhard
Schroeder.He
later
became
Chancellor
of
Germany.He
said：“I
was
a
college
student
when
she
came
to
sing.It
went
to
our
hearts，the
start
of
a
wonderful
friendship
between
our
countries.”
Listening
to
the
song
today，it's
easy
to
understand
its
attraction
then.It
is
still
a
beautiful
song
of
love，although
it
is
a
bit
sad
in
parts.Barbara
had
much
to
be
sad
about.She
was
extremely
frightened
by
the
war.
In
Germany，she
was
loved
for
the
love
she
had
given
to
the
people.In
France，she
was
a
star.Streets
were
named
after
her
there，too.A
stamp
had
her
face
on
it.When
she
died
in
1997，250
thousand
people
went
to
the
funeral
(葬礼)．
Lionel
Jospin，who
served
as
Prime
Minister
of
France
from
1997
to
2002，once
said：“Barbara
was
a
woman
who
knew
suffering
and
understood
the
suffering
of
others.”
5．The
author
raises
questions
in
the
first
paragraph
to
.
A．introduce
the
topic　
B．expect
an
answer
C．criticize
some
songs
D．support
his
argument
6．What
do
we
know
about
Barbara?
A．She
was
born
in
Russia.
B．She
was
a
popular
German
singer.
C．She
had
suffered
a
lot
during
WW
Ⅱ.
D．She
came
to
Germany
soon
after
WW
Ⅱ.
7．According
to
the
text，Barbara's
Goettingen
．
A．is
a
very
cheerful
song
B．was
first
recorded
in
German
C．helped
bring
France
and
Germany
closer
D．was
more
popular
in
Germany
than
in
France
8．It
can
be
learned
from
the
text
that
．
A．Barbara
died
in
her
eighties
B．a
French
city
was
named
after
Barbara
C．Barbara
once
appeared
on
Germany
stamps
D．Lionel
Jospin
believed
Barbara
was
a
caring
lady
【概要写作】
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
production
of
coffee
beans
is
a
huge,
profitable
business,
but,
unfortunately,
full-sun
production
is
taking
over
the
industry
and
bringing
about
a
lot
of
damage.The
change
in
how
coffee
is
grown
from
shade-grown
production
to
full-sun
production
endangers
the
very
existence
of
certain
animals,
and
even
disturbs
the
world’s
ecological
balance.
On
a
local
level,
the
damage
to
the
forests
required
by
full-
sun
fields
affects
the
area's
animals.The
shade
of
the
forest
trees
provides
a
home
for
birds
and
other
species
（物种）that
depend
on
the
trees’
flowers
and
fruits.Full-sun
coffee
growers
destroy
this
forest
home.As
a
result,
many
species
are
quickly
dying
out.
On
a
more
global
level,
the
destruction
of
the
rainforest
for
full-sun
coffee
fields
also
threatens（威胁）human
life.Medical
research
often
makes
use
of
the
forests’
plant
and
animal
life,
and
the
destruction
of
such
species
could
prevent
researchers
from
finding
cures
for
certain
diseases.In
addition,
new
coffee-growing
techniques
are
poisoning
the
water
locally,
and
eventually
the
world's
groundwater.
Both
locally
and
globally,
the
continued
spread
of
full-
sun
coffee
plantations（种植园）could
mean
the
destruction
of
the
rainforest
ecology.The
loss
of
shade
trees
is
already
causing
a
slight
change
in
the
world's
climate,
and
studies
show
that
the
loss
of
oxygen-
giving
trees
also
leads
to
air
pollution
and
global
warming.
More
over,
the
new
growing
techniques
are
contributing
to
acidic
soil
conditions.
It
is
obvious
that
the
way
much
coffee
is
grown
affects
many
aspects
of
life,
from
the
local
environment
to
the
global
ecology.But
consumers
do
have
a
choice.They
can
purchase
shade-
grown
coffee
whenever
possible,
although
at
a
higher
cost.
【读后续写】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Ariana
caught
another
whiff(难闻的味道)
and
tried
to
hold
her
breath.She
moved
away
slightly，but
Ashley
only
moved
closer
and
continued
talking.Ariana
felt
trapped.She
wanted
badly
to
tell
Ashley
that
she
didn't
smell
very
good.But
how
could
she
do
that
without
hurting
her
feelings？Instead，she
gathered
the
remains
of
her
lunch
to
throw
in
the
trash，thankful
for
the
excuse
to
get
some
fresh
air.She
looked
back
to
see
Ashley
eating
quietly.Ashley's
hair
was
tangled(乱糟糟的)，and
her
clothes
were
dirty.Ariana
forced
herself
to
go
back
to
the
table
and
take
her
seat，vowing(发誓)
that
she
would
not
sit
with
Ashley
tomorrow.
When
Ariana
got
home
from
school，she
complained
to
her
mother，“There's
a
girl
named
Ashley
who
likes
to
sit
next
to
me
in
school，but
she
smells
bad.”
“She's
probably
having
a
tough
day，”
said
her
mother.
“No，it's
not
just
one
day.She
smells
bad
a
lot，”
Ariana
explained.“Nobody
else
likes
to
sit
next
to
her，either.”
“I
don't
think
you
understand
Ashley's
situation，so
let
me
ask
you
this...，”
Her
mother's
tone
was
serious.“Who
makes
sure
that
your
hair
is
combed
every
morning
so
you'll
look
nice
when
you
go
to
school？”
“You
do，”
answered
Ariana.
“Who
makes
sure
you're
bathed
and
cleaned
every
day？And
your
clothes
are
washed
and
neatly
ironed？”
“You
and
Daddy，”
Ariana
said
again.
“Do
you
live
in
a
nice
home？Do
you
have
enough
to
eat？”
Ariana
nodded，beginning
to
feel
guilty.She
was
starting
to
understand
now.Ashley
couldn't
help
her
situation
because
she
was
only
seven
years
old—the
same
age
as
Ariana.Grown?ups
are
supposed
to
take
care
of
kids.
“Why
doesn't
her
family
take
better
care
of
her？”
Ariana
asked.
“Not
all
children
live
in
the
best
situation，”
her
mother
said.“The
best
thing
you
can
do
for
Ashley
is
to
treat
her
with
kindness
and
sympathy.”
Paragraph
1：
Ariana
bit
her
bottom
lip.Sadness
for
Ashley
filled
her
heart.
Paragraph
2：
At
the
end
of
the
school
year，the
second
grade
prepared
to
go
on
a
field
trip
to
the
zoo.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
up
off
accomplishment
accomplished
Working
Being
Entering
when
have
been
collected
【单句写作】
I
shall
be
calling
for
you
at
seven
o'clock.
It
has
never
been
her
boast
that
she
alone
could
accomplish
the
work.
She
sat
by
the
window,
not
daring
to
say
a
word.
This
was
a
time
when
the
two
countries
were
at
war.
【阅读理解】
A:
1．B　[推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，作者引用网上的一篇杜撰的新闻报道，想要引出本文关于假消息的话题。故B项正确。]
2．D　[词义猜测题。根据下文的“Well?known
news
organizations，such
as
The
New
York
Times
and
the
Associated
Press，have
their
own
sites.”可知著名的新闻机构，如《纽约时报》和美联社，都有自己的网站。根据常识可知，这些都是有信誉度的网站，D项意为“诚实的”，与文意相符，故选择D项。]
3．B　[主旨大意题。根据第二段到第四段的每段标题可知，本文围绕着的一个话题：虚假新闻正引起社会的广泛关注，故B项能够概括文意。]
4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But
experts
say
the
best
way
to
slow
the
spread
of
fake
news
is
for
people
to
be
more
skeptical(怀疑的)
of
what
they
read
online.”可知，减缓假新闻传播的最好方法是让人们对他们在网上读到的内容更加怀疑。故C项正确。]
B:
5．A　[推理判断题。作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的话题：一首改变世界，感动德、法两国普通民众心灵的歌曲。故A项正确。]
6．C　[细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“Barbara
had
much
to
be
sad
about.She
was
extremely
frightened
by
the
war”可知，Barbara本人也饱受战争摧残。]
7．C　[推理判断题。由第五段中的“The
song's
popularity
made
an
important
contribution
to
repairing
France?Germany
relations”．以及Gerhard
Schroeder所说的话可知C项正确。]
8．D　[推理判断题。由最后一段中Lionel
Jospin所说的“Barbara是一个经历痛苦并能理解他人痛苦的人”可知，他认为她是一个有爱心的人。]
【概要写作】
Full-sun
production
of
coffee
beans
has
caused
damage
to
some
species,
even
the
ecology.（要点
1）
First,
it
destroys
the
habitats
of
local
species,
and
even
causes
their
extinction（要点
2）Moreover,
with
water
poisoned
and
fewer
species
for
medical
research,
people's
life
is
severely
affected.（要点3）The
destruction
of
the
rainforest
ecology
seems
inevitable,
accompanied
by
air
pollution
and
global
warming
and
so
on.（要点4）Therefore,
consumers
are
advised
to
buy
shade-
grown
coffee
though
it's
more
expensive（要点5）
【读后续写】
Paragraph
1：
Ariana
bit
her
bottom
lip.Sadness
for
Ashley
filled
her
heart.
She
vowed
that
from
now
on
she
would
be
the
best
friend
that
she
could
be
to
Ashley.At
school，Ariana
voluntarily
sat
next
to
Ashley.She
willingly
partnered
with
Ashley
to
help
with
her
schoolwork.She
teamed
with
Ashley
to
play
games
happily.On
the
day
that
Ashley
smelled
too
bad，she
moved
away
a
little
or
politely
asked
Ashley
for
a
little
room.She
was
always
careful
not
to
hurt
Ashley's
feelings.
Paragraph
2：
At
the
end
of
the
school
year，the
second
grade
prepared
to
go
on
a
field
trip
to
the
zoo.The
day
before
the
trip，the
teacher
announced
that
the
class
needed
to
bring
a
lunch
from
home.Ashley
was
absent，and
Ariana
worried
that
her
friend
would
not
have
a
lunch
because
Ashley
always
ate
the
school
lunches.So，the
next
day，Ariana
asked
her
mom
to
make
an
extra
lunch
for
Ashley—just
in
case.She
was
right.When
Ariana
gave
the
lunch
to
Ashley，tears
welled
up
in
Ashley's
eyes，and
she
thanked
Ariana
for
her
kindness
and
consideration.