高中英语北师大版（2019）必修二Unit4 Information technology SectionⅡ基础能力检测&提优训练（含答案）

Unit4 Information technology SectionⅡ
基础能力检测&提优训练
【基础能力检测】
【单句语法填空】
1.We offer you a challenging and (reward) career.
2.The new-media industry attracts young and (create) people.
3.The (real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
4.China is wealthier and more (power) than ever before.
5.They were due to pay the balance on (deliver).
6.Every eye at the conference was focused the chairman.
7.What do you want to replace it ?
8.If they win the (argue)， the next question will be how to spend it.
9.The shopkeeper delivered some goods me this morning.
10.It is (harm) to our health as we hardly have any time to go in for sports.
11．We must take the audience account when making speeches.
12．How do the two techniques compare in terms of (apply)?
13．Can I have the luggage delivered my address?
14．The student apologized to me his being late.
15．In their view，stress does harm them both physically and mentally.
16.We had an (argue) with the waiter about the bill.
17.This book requires a great deal of (concentrate).
18.She was (concern) that she might miss the turning and get lost.
19.The (base) of a good marriage is trust.
20.Then we have (limit) conditions for operation.
21.There are a lot of (good-look) girls among the new freshmen this year.
22 . He was writing a book about travel in China for a (well-know) book publisher.
23.You will find him in the （dine）room.
24. What then makes people (left-hand) if it is not simply genetic?
25.He found a (three-leg) frog on the way home.
26.On a recent day, (passer-by) debated whether to feed them carrots.
27．The grand piano has been replaced a small，inelegant electric model.
28．On the whole，this book requires a great deal of (concentrate)．
29．He said that he was delighted with the public (respond)．
30．He couldn't make himself (hear) above the noise of the traffic.
31.He raised his voice in order to make himself (hear).
32.Although (do)his best in maths these days, he still got no good marks.
33.It was Tom I found it difficult to get along with.
34.It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of (concentrate).
35 . They have yet to find an excellent (apply) .
36．The salesgirl argued me into (buy) the shirt.
【选词填空】
A
focus； material； accommodation； confirm；
maintain； latest； percent；opinion ； ensure ； brief
1.Hotel is included in the price of your holiday.
2.Her research takes her point further.
3.Please (that) all lights are switched off.
4.What is this dress made of?
5.In a statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.
6 . Even if we cannot agree,we should our contact.
7.Everyone had an on the subject.
8.The net income per head rose by about 16 in the past three years.
9.It was the main of attention at the meeting.
10.It has been that the meeting will take place next week.
B
in addition； be concerned with； focus on； in contact；
give a brief response ； compare to ； on the basis of
1.Statement should be made of fact.
2.There is no moment that to holding your baby for the first time.
3. my weekly wage,I got a lot of tips.
4.People outside will be with me.
5.The book political economics.
6 Each exercise a different grammar point.
7. The manager to the proposal raised by the young man.
【语篇语法填空】
A
Jim was a boy adopted by a 1. (warm-heart) couple who lived in the country side.He was deserted in a 2. (newly-make) building.Many 3. (passer-by) stood there, but didn't want to give him some 4. (leave over). The couple found the 5. (good look) baby and brought him to their 6. (three story) house.After Jim grew up, he took 7. a full-time job and tried his best to help the 8. (home) people.He wanted to reward the society through his own 9. (behave). He thought doing a favour to others can made their life more 10. (convenience).
B
The Internet can harm friendships. 1. (communicate) online is no replacement for face- to-face contact.Denise Daniels thinks that communicating online makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.2. (contact)with other people directly enables us 3. (develop) lifelong friendships.The Internet can make people so self-centred 4. they don't think of anyone or anything. Some people are 5. (concern) with how many “likes" they get and how many followers they have, 6. cannot compare to long-term and 7. (reward) friendships.Online friendships may not be true.Friendships should be built on the 8. (base) of trust. You can't make sure the 9. (honest) of the person you are chatting with. Going online can bring danger for people who are influenced easily. So we should focus more on face-to-face communication to maintain 10. (health) relationships.
【提优训练】
【语法填空】
I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum，1. hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier.
I knew where she was coming from as she was 2. (grave)ill，but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious；my friend 3.
(lose)most of her body weight and her hair was falling out，it wasn't looking good.
After the visit I took my mum to the station 4. (see) her off on her train；the mood was understandably bleak but I stayed positive as well you do，don't you? I went to get 5. (we) some coffee and my mum some food for the journey.I misread the amount of my purchase and didn't have enough money.
6． some reason，this was the straw that broke the camel's back；I burst into uncontrollable 7. (tear)as a massive queue was gathering behind me.A woman came up to me and offered to pay，putting an arm round my shoulder，no questions 8. (ask)．
I could barely say thank you through the confusion and the flood of emotion that was pumping through me 9. running off in embarrassment.After composing myself I ran round the station 10. (try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did.
【完形填空】
Until a few years ago，I had what most people would call a good life.I had a 1 job that paid the bills；I had a good family that I was close to，and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and 2 ，and there was nothing much wrong in my life.However，I was bored.
I wanted more.I wanted to live 3 and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the grey ones of everyday life.But I was 4 ．I have never had any confidence in myself.As a child，even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 5 ，and even though I did get better as I got older，I never quite 6 that childhood shyness.
And I tried everything，like reading books about confidence.I also took tiny steps leading to my goals.But none of them really 7 ．
So I 8 that the small steps weren't enough.I signed up for an internship (实习期的工作) of teaching English in Vietnam，an 9 huge step，one that terrified me as much as it excited me.And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones.I was alone in a country where the food was 10 and the streets were unfamiliar.I had no idea whether I would be able to 11 everything that this very strange environment would 12 at me.
I spent five months in Vietnam，teaching，exploring and laughing，I'd learnt to 13 myself，my skills，my abilities and my decisions.I returned home unrecognizable，even to myself，let alone to others.The 14 that had controlled my life and the self?doubt were 15 ．
That one big chance changed everything for me，and in me.
1．A.stable　　　　　 B．temporary
C．difficult D．demanding
2．A.tips B．rewards
C．treats D．fines
3．A.easily B．brightly
C．peacefully D．modestly
4．A.proud B．innocent
C．outgoing D．afraid
5．A.stress B．excitement
C．confusion D．surprise
6．A.added to B．talked about
C．got over D．suffered from
7．A.continued B．survived
C．failed D．helped
8．A.figured B．promised
C．predicted D．disagreed
9．A.equally B．impossibly
C．unnecessarily D．occasionally
10．A.nice B．colorful
C．strange D．inadequate
11．A.doubt B．handle
C．quit D．obtain
12．A.point B．throw
C．shout D．aim
13．A.trust B．enjoy
C．excuse D．forgive
14．A.fear B．respect
C．courage D．anger
15．A.picked up B．forgotten about
C．worn off D．put off
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
rewarding
creative
reality
powerful
delivery
on
with
argument
to
harmful
into
application
to
for
to
argument
concentration
concerned
basis
limiting
good-looking
well-known
dining
left-handed
three-legged
passers-by
with
concentration
response
heard
heard
having done
that/who
concentration
applicant
buying
【选词填空】
A:
accommodation
latest
ensure
material
brief
maintain
opinion
percent
focus
confirmed
B:
on the basis
compares
In addition to
in contact
is concerned with
focuses on
gave a brief response
【语篇语法填空】
A:
warm-hearted
newly-made
passers-by
leftover
good-looking
three-storied
up
homeless
behaviour
convenient
B:
Communicating
Contacting
to develop
that
concerned
which
rewarding
basis
honesty
healthy
【语法填空】
1．who　[此处定语从句中，先行词为mum，从句中缺主语。故填who。]
2．gravely　[修饰形容词用副词。故填gravely。]
3．had lost　[我去看望我的朋友是过去，我朋友的体重减轻了是过去的过去，故此处用过去完成时。故填had lost。]
4．to see　[此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to see。]
5．us　[动词后用宾格形式。We的宾格us，故填us。]
6．For　[因为某种原因，for some reason，for表示因为。故填For。]
7．tears　[放声大哭，burst into tears为固定搭配。故填tears。]
8．asked　[此题中no question asked为独立主格结构。question 和ask 间为被动关系，且动作已完成。故填asked。]
9．before　[由句意可知：表示还没来得及。故填before。]
10．trying　[After composing myself I ran round the station (try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did.此句话中谓语动词为ran，trying是现在分词作伴随状语的用法。故填trying。]
【完形填空】
A　[根据空前的“I had what most people would call a good life”句意：我拥有人们所说的美好生活，因此应该有一份稳定的工作。故选A项。]
C　[句意：我有地方可住，银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待(朋友)。故C项符合题意。]
B　[根据后面的live and loudly，可知所填的词要与loudly(华丽的)并列。可知，B项意思与之相一致。]
D　[根据第二段最后一句句意：作者小时候是个害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。故选D项。]
A　[句意：因为小时候对自己不自信、畏惧，所以甚至是去买东西时也会有压力(stress)。故选A项。]
C　[句意：尽管我年龄大点时这种情况变得好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯、恐惧和不自信。added to增加，增添了；talked about谈论，讨论；got over克服；suffered from遭受。根据语意可知选C项。]
D　[句意：我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐，实现了我的目标。但他们都没有真正地有帮助。分析选项可知D项符合题意。]
A　[句意：我认为朝着目标小步走是不够的，所以我决定报名参加在越南实习教英语。故选A。]
B　[根据前文可知，作者是个非常害羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要去越南教英语的确是一件不可思议的事。以及后面的“one that me as much as it excited me.”让我兴奋不已的一步，由此可推断出这是不可思议的(impossibly)巨大的一步。故选B项。]
C　[句意：我独自一人在一个食物奇特、街道陌生的国家。根据后面的 everything that this very strange environment可知，这个陌生的环境让作者觉得一切是那么的陌生、奇怪。分析选项只有C项(strange)符合语境，故选C项。]
B　[句意：我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。故选B项。]
B　[本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。故选B项。]
A　[句意：我在越南度过了五个月，教学、探索和大笑。我学会了相信我自己、我的技能、我的能力和我的决定。根据前文可知，作者以前对自己不自信，现在通过国外的实习，变得自信了。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。]
A　[与自我怀疑并列的只有A项(fear)恐惧，而且根据文章可知，以前作者一直有恐惧，不自信，所以本空应当选A项。]
C　[句意：抑制我生活的恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失了。故选C项。]