高中英语北师大版（2019）必修二Unit5 Humans and nature SectionⅠ基础能力检测&提优训练（含答案）

Unit5 Humans and nature SectionⅠ
基础能力检测&提优训练
【基础能力检测】
【单句语法填空】
1.The (erupt) of the volcano makes many people lose their lives.
2.In the spring the place is (crowd) with skiers.
3.It is (shock) that they involved children in the crime.
4.If cancers are spotted early, there's a high chance of (survive).
5.I'm (frighten) of walking home alone in the dark.
6.They may hate what he does but their (survive) depends on him.
7.I need your help,please don't turn your back me.
8.Everyone in the street was (shock) when they heard the news.
9.She accidentally stepped on his foot on a (crowd) train.
10.We have not seen the letter, so we can hardly comment it.
11． a good time the children are having!
12．The more expensive the salt is，the (更快地) it can be sold.
13．They informed us the news (一……就……) they got it.
14．The official turned the interview on the sensitive issue.
15．No one commented the day but they must have noticed.
16.I hate travelling by air because I get (horrible) airsick.
17.The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of （curious）.
18.In hospital shell be under (observe) all the time.
19．I admired my father，and his work filled me with (好奇心)．
20．His government did not receive full (承认) by Britain until July.
21.Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
22.I often have the case I can't recognise my friend's voice on the phone.
23.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.
24.In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
25.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.
26．I must have been in a (震惊的) state last night.
27．Officials said there were no (幸存者) of the plane crash.
28．His parents frightened him into to school.
29.I know it must be a (frighten) experience for you.
30.Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over (curious)?
31. good children they are!
32.The busier he is, the (happy) he feels.
33.It is (recognise) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.
【选词填空】
A
survive； climate； disaster； escape； comment；
drought； equal； wildlife ； million ； landscape
1.The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a .
2.The crops died during the .
3.She made helpful on my work.
4.Our unique natural is so worthwhile to visit.
5.There is no solution to the question of change without forestry.
6.What would you do if you won a dollars?
7.In the eyes of the scientists all things are .
8.Of the six people injured in the crash, only two .
9.He from prison this morning.
10.The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and .
B
after a while； in the face of； in the end； turn one's back on；
adapt from； in the direction of
1. , we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.
2.I turned to my father for help, but he me.
3.We must strengthen our unity powerful enemies.
4.They wandered off the nearest store.
5. His music is difficult to listen to, but it starts to grow on you.
6. This text is a story in Chinese literature.
【语篇语法填空】
A
This is the village 1. I was brought up, 2. is surrounded by trees and mountains.! still remember the days 3. I played with my little friends.We often went to a nearby river, 4. we caught fish.But we usually went home late.That's the reason 5. I often was scolded by my parents .Although there were only three hundred people there, the people enjoyed 6. (them) and got along well 7. each other.They worked in the field,8. a variety of crops were planted.The only school was 9. (locate) in the centre of the village, 10. which many students graduated.
B
It may seem strange. When we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt 1. (calm) than when we were moving towards it. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.2. (sudden), we went over the edge.I thought my life 3 (be) over.But I was still safe.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool 4. we were going round in circles at great speed.I saw 5. (clear)there were other objects in the whirlpool.I noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly than the smaller, lighter ones.So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand, but he was 6. (terrify) and stayed in the heavy boat.Without waiting, I dived into the sea to try and escape.
I 7. (do)escape at last.Some time 8. I left the boat, with my brother in it, it 9. (sink) into the bottom of the whirlpool. 10 the sky was clear, the wind calmer and the moon was shining.In the end, a boat picked me up.I got safe.
【提优训练】
【七选五】
Tips for Being a Good Team Member
Team working is such an important way of completing projects that it's worth developing and improving the skills that will help you make a valuable contribution to whichever type of team you're in.We hear the term “good team player” a lot.But what does this really mean in a business background? What do leaders want from their team members，and how can you make a more valuable contribution to your team? 1
●Don't cherry?pick (精选) projects. 2 But if you choose more difficult projects，you'll earn a reputation for being a hard worker.Your boss will notice your willingness (乐意) to take on a challenge，and it will pay off in the long term.
●Support other people on your team.You can help them by offering positive opinions，and providing help if they need it. 3
●Share information and resources with your team. 4 If you have past experiences or knowledge that can help others，then offer it.They'll appreciate the help.
● 5 If you complain，delay，or give the tough tasks to others，people will notice and they may start to avoid you.At the same time，a positive attitude can also help others stay concentrated and productive.
A．Keep a positive attitude.
B．We offer some tips on how to be a good team player.
C．Help your team by clearly understanding your role and tasks.
D．It can be attractive to choose only those projects that seem easier.
E．Everyone on the team plays a different role，according to their strengths.
F．Your willingness to work together will make a good impression on both the group and upper management.
G．Remember，you're all there for one purpose－and by keeping everyone informed，you make contributions to that goal.
【阅读理解】
A
The Great Barn Adventure
One morning when I was 11，I explored the town's abandoned round grain barn (谷仓)．I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.
Inside，there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.After my eyes adjusted，I noticed a shaft (竖井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn.On one side was a one?man elevator with a long rope and roller.
I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft，but stopped halfway.After a brief panic attack，I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals，forming a ladder.For reasons known only to all 11?year?old，I decided it would be better to go up than down.So，with shaking hands，I began climbing the wall.
After what seemed like forever，I reached the top of the shaft.I stood up，dusted myself off and found...absolutely nothing of interest.It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof.I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher (灭火器)，which I'd always wanted to shoot off.So this was the chance of a lifetime.I tried it，and，much to my surprise，the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room.I couldn't breathe.I was going to choke to death，and they'd probably never even find my body.
Luckily，I remembered the ladder to the roof.I climbed up，popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky.
I suddenly realised the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention.So when the dust had settled，I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door.I'm not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught，but I ran all the way back home.
1．When the author got inside the barn，he ．
A．noticed a man on the elevator
B．opened the chained sliding door
C．saw many dead mice in the dark
D．found a shaft leading to the top
2．Which of the following is the right order of the author's adventure?
a．The elevator stopped halfway.
b．He entered the round grain barn.
c．He climbed to the top of the shaft.
d．He found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.
A．b－a－c－d B．a－c－b－d
C．c－a－d－b D．b－c－a－d
3．After getting out of the chained door，the author might feel ．
A．inspired B．relieved
C．surprised 　 D．disappointed
4．From the passage，we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of ．
A．passions 　 B．dreams
C．curiosity 　 D．imagination
B
Dust storms don't just happen in the middle of the desert.They happen in any dry area where loose dirt can easily be picked up.The sand blown into the air by the wind usually falls back down to the ground after a few hours.Smaller bits of particles (微粒) stay in the air for a week or longer and can be blown thousands of miles away.Dust from the Sahara is always blown across the Atlantic and keeps travelling as far as Caribbean.
The scary thing about sandstorm is that they can spread over hundreds of miles and rise over 10，000 feet (3050 meters)．They also have wind speeds of at least 25 miles per hour (40km)．Not strong enough to blow the feathers off a chicken but still something worth avoiding.
Don't be surprised if you suddenly see a dust storm heading your way.Dust storms usually arrive without warning and move in the form of a big wall of dust.The dust makes driving impossible.Often they only last for a few minutes but storms usually leave serious car accidents behind.If you are in a car during a dust storm，remind the driver to pull over and turn off the headlights.
In mild (轻微的) dust storms，it's still impossible to walk around although you wouldn't want to.You can't see anything because of the dust particles flying around.It's not just the dust you want to avoid.The wind carrying the dust will leave things as if they were just hit by a tornado.The best thing to do is find a safe place in a building.
5．What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A．Sand blown into the air can float for months.
B．Dust storms don't happen in the heart of the desert.
C．Dust blown into the air can travel a very long distance.
D．Smaller bits of particles stay in the air for only a few hours
6．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The speed of the wind.
B．The harm of dust storms.
C．The movement of dust.
D．The power of dust storms.
7．What should a driver do when he is caught in a dust storm?
A．Stop by the roadside.
B．Slow down a little bit.
C．Turn on the headlights.
D．Drive along the side of the road.
8．Which of the following statement is TRUE when the dust storm is not strong?
A．You should find a safe shelter.
B．You can walk around as usual.
C．There is no need to avoid dust.
D．People can see everything clearly.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
eruption
crowded
shocking
survival
frightened
survival
on
shocked
crowded
on
What
faster
directly
down
on
horribly
curiosity
observation
curiosity
recognition
where
where
when
when
where
shocking
survivors
going
frightening
curiously
What
happier
recognised
【选词填空】
A:
disaster
drought
comments
landscape
climate
million
equal
survived
escaped
wildlife
B:
In the end
turned his back on
in the face of
in the direction of
after a while
adapted from
【语篇语法填空】
A:
where
which
when
where
why
themselves
with
where
located
from
B:
calmer
Suddenly
was
and
clearly
terrified
did
after
sank
Then
【七选五】
1．B　[根据前一句“What do leaders want from their team members，and how can you make a more valuable contribution to your team？”以及文章结构可知，本空是本文的主题句，B选项，我们提供一些成为优秀的团队合作者的建议，切题，故选B。]
2．D　[根据后一句“But if you choose more difficult projects，you'll earn a reputation for being a hard worker.”可知，但是如果你选择更难的项目，你会赢得好名声。本句中but表示与前一句转折，D选项，只选择更容易的项目更有吸引力，但是更难的项目也有好处，切题，故选D。]
3．F　[根据前一句“Support other people on your team.You can help them by offering positive opinions，and providing help if they need it.”可知，支持团队里的其他成员。如果团队成员需要帮助的话你可以提供帮助和献言献策，F选项，你一同合作的意愿会给别人留下好印象。陈述这么做的好处，切题，故选F。]
4．G　[根据前一句“Share information and resources with your team.”可知，与团队成员分享信息和资源，G选项，记住，所有人聚在一起只有一个目的，保持所有都知晓进度，这会对目标的完成有帮助。陈述这么做的意义，切题，故选G。]
5．A　[分析句子可知，本空为小标题，根据后文“At the same time，a positive attitude can also help others stay concentrated and productive.”可知，本段主要讲述保持积极态度的必要性，故选A。]
【阅读理解】
A:
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“...was a one?man elevator”可知A项错误；根据第一段中“...found a chained sliding door...”可知是发现了而不是打开了门，故B项也排除；再根据第二段中“...there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.”可知，有死老鼠的气味而不是看到死老鼠，故C项应排除；D项意为“有个竖井能直通仓顶”，符合文意。]
A　[细节理解题。根据文章的叙述可知，作者首先是进了谷仓(b)，然后想坐电梯到仓顶去，结果升了一半就停了(a)，于是作者爬到竖井顶端(c)，在上面看到一个灭火器并淘气地打开了灭火器(d)，因此A项正确。]
B　[推理判断题。作者在谷仓屋顶找到了一个灭火器并且打开之后，灭火器浓浓的粉末让作者几乎窒息，跑出来的过程中掀起的灰尘以及浓浓的粉末让他担心会引起人们的注意，因此在跑出来之后觉得庆幸，他不知道是庆幸死里逃生还是庆幸没被人发觉，由此推断作者跑出来后应是感觉如释重负(relieved)。]
C　[推理判断题。从文章的标题及描述内容可以推断出，作者那时是个很好奇的男孩。故C项符合文意。]
B:
C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“Smaller bits of particles (微粒) stay in the air for a week or longer and can be blown thousands of miles away.”可知，较小的粒子在空中待了一个星期或更长时间，然后可以被吹到数千英里之外。故可推知C项正确。]
D　[主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容可知，沙尘暴的可怕之处在于，它可以蔓延数百英里，上升到1万英尺(3050米)以上。故可知本段主要讲述的是沙尘暴的威力，此题易误选A项，但A项说的是“风的速度”，而不是“沙尘暴的速度”，故选择D。]
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you are in a car during a dust storm，remind the driver to pull over and turn off the headlights.”可知如果你在沙尘暴中开车，提醒司机靠边停车并关掉前灯。故A项正确。]
A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“In mild (轻微的) dust storms，...The best thing to do is find a safe place in a building.”可知沙尘暴没那么强时，最好的办法是在建筑物里找一个安全的地方。故选择A项。]