高中英语北师大版（2019）必修二Unit5 Humans and nature SectionⅡ基础能力检测&提优训练（含答案）

Unit5 Humans and nature SectionⅡ
基础能力检测&提优训练
【基础能力检测】
【单句语法填空】
1. The birth of her son was a minor (interrupt) to her career.
2. We took a wrong turn and got (loss) in the mountains.
3.He underwent a three-hour heart （operate）.
4.This war has caused widespread human (suffer).
5.He asked to be put under police (protect).
6. A group of robbers entered the building using （equip）to dig holes and destroy walls on Sunday night.
7.Not knowing how to operate the computer is one of the (advantage) in finding jobs.
8.News of the robberies (fright) many people into fitting new locks to their doors.
9.The high school boys love playing basketball, and it is a (use) way to release their study (press).
10.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus (drive), should be (equal) respected.
11.When I went in the office, I found my English teacher is busy (prepare)his lessons.
12.My energy has (run) out, so I feel very tired.
13.No matter what happens， we should carry on our research.We should not back out.
14.If Jimmy carries on working like this, he will break sooner or later.
15.They had great trouble in (get) in touch with their father abroad.
16.We had to stop for (breathe) before we got to the top.
17.The team has been training hard in (prepare) for the big game.
18.The pilot studied his instruments (anxious).
19.We are looking for an (ambition) young assistant.
20.Our parents live some (distant) away.
21. (thank), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
22.The sightseeing options are (end), but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.
23. Ron had a (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.
24.Only in this way can they grow up to be (depend) and become truly (success) .
25. My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and (thought) young man.
26.He had his leg (break) during the football match.
27.Two robbers broke her home, held a knife to her throat and stole her savings.
28.Reports of this kind are guaranteed to cause （anxious）.
29.He suffered poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.
30.We ran out coal, and had to burn wood.
31．I won't have you (smoke) at your age.
32．They placed the child in an oxygen tent when he had difficulty in (breathe)．
33．I might have been trapped the fire if I had not run away fast.
34．Science does damage the world while creating civilization.
35．They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and (suffer)．
36．Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running ．
37．But，before I realize my dream，I have to do some (prepare)．
38．Walking up and down in the room，he waited for me (anxious)．
39．The fireman broke the door of the burning house.
40．One morning，on my way school，I saw a terrible traffic accident.
【选词填空】
A
loss； suffering； prove； vehicle； continent；
breathe； site； duty； dust； ambition
1.Asia is the largest of the of the world.
2.They hope this new evidence will her innocence.
3.She never achieved her of becoming a famous writer.
4.A cloud of rose as the truck drove off.
5.He deeply before speaking again.
6.Death finally brought an end to her .
7.It is my to report it to the police.
8.A has been chosen for the new school.
9.The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job .
10.This was parked on private property.
B
on one's way to ； breathe in； all the way ； in preparation for；
carry on； make progress ； at one time ； get into
1.She went with me to the station.
2.I the habit of calling in on Gloria on my way home.
3. the discussion, you will write a discussion question for each article.
4. the schools were mainly attached to the church.
5.In large cities people dangerous gases from cars and chimneys.
6.He was very pleased to see that the kids had .
7.He has been allowed to leave the country and is Britain.
8. If you in that way, you will be more and more divorced from the masses.
【语篇语法填空】
A
Professor Smith, one of the famous1. (educate), comes from a 2 (Europe) country.We all respect him for his 3. (devote) to teaching.He 4. (frequent) goes to gym to play basketball with us.After 5. (graduate), he 6. (teach) in our school for 20 years.He tells us that we students should know our own strengths and 7. (weak). He always 8. (encourage) us to speak English everywhere.With his 9. (assist), we made rapid progress in our English.He leaves us a deep 10. (impress).
B
On 1 June, 1910, the race to the South Pole 1. the Norwegian and the British 2. . Amundsen left on 8 September 1911.He 3. great progress because he had teams of dogs 4. (pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.They arrived at the Pole on 14 December, 1911 and became the first 5. (arrive)there.Scott left on 1 November 6. his two sledges broke 7. first and then his horses had difficulties with the cold and the snow. They finally made it to the Pole and were 8. (shock) to find that they had failed to win the race.On their 9. (dead)return journey, they still found time to look for rocks.Their great courage made them into 10. (hero).
【提优训练】
【语法填空】
China is a big old country，1. has a history of more than five thousand years.We are proud of 2. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 3. (great)，for example，the thought of Confucius.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 4. important role in the world，more and more 5. (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions.The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time.It unites the whole nation and no matter 6. kind of disaster comes，we will fight together for the country's future.Today，many young people lose faith in 7 (tradition) culture and they are crazy about the western culture.They follow the western fashion，8.
(think) we are the old style.But some day，they 9. (realize) it is wrong 10.
(abandon) traditional culture.
【完形填空】
Yesterday，I posted a photo of a pile of cross stitch kits(十字绣)on my blog.To my 1 ，many readers say I do well in them.I couldn't use them all， 2 finally I decided to give away the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to 3 a project with their own hands.
I 4 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who 5 a pub.She's perfectly kind and she served me with a cup of coffee.I took her out to my car and showed her the 6 ．I was holding it in my arms beside my car when another car 7 up next to us with two other ladies in it.Within moments I was pushed against the 8 behind the weight of three elderly ladies and I had to fight my way to pick up the empty box.The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with 9 expressions on their faces and lots of thanks.One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.She decided to give some cross stitch kits to the 10 station.Her decision did make me pleased.I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these 11 and strong firemen sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they 12 for fire alarms to be called in.
Finally， 13 and laughter all went around，and then I e?mailed another 14 ，who often visits me and also likes cross stitch kits.She promised to send me her extra cross stitch kits，too.I just know kindness will finally 15 on to others.
1．A.mind　　　　 B．joy
C．sadness D．goal
2．A.or B．but
C．so D．because
3．A.use B．create
C．buy D．sell
4．A.broke B．employed
C．got D．packed
5．A.ruins B．visits
C．runs D．decorates
6．A.box B．flower
C．coat D．magazine
7．A.hung B．burst
C．finished D．pulled
8．A.pub B．car
C．table D．wall
9．A.frightened B．upset
C．disappointed D．satisfied
10．A.bus B．fire
C．television D．police
11．A.little B．slow
C．big D．thin
12．A.look B．search
C．wait D．stand
13．A.mercy B．happiness
C．worry D．debate
14．A.stranger B．volunteer
C．foreigner D．neighbour
15．A.hold B．try
C．look D．pass
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
interruption
lost
operation
suffering
protection
equipment
disadvantages
frightened
Useful；Pressure
Driver；equally
preparing
run
with
down
getting
breath
preparation
anxiously
ambitious
distance
Thankfully
endless
successful
Independent；successful
Impression；thoughtful
broken
into
anxiety
from
of
smoking
breathing
in
to
suffering
out
preparations
anxiously
in
to
【选词填空】
A:
continents
prove
ambition
dust
breathed
suffering
duty
site
losses
vehicle
B:
all the way
got into
In preparation for
At one time
breathe in
made progress
on his way to
carry on
【语篇语法填空】
A:
educators
European
devotion
frequently
graduation
has been teaching
weaknesses
encourages
assistance
impression
B:
between
began
made
pulling
to arrive
but
down
shocked
deadly
heroes
【语法填空】
1．which　[句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词big old country，并在从句中作主语。故填which。]
2．its　[句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，其中的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。根据后面的名词“文化”，可知前面是形容词性物主代词，故填its。]
3．greatly　[副词修饰动词influence，故填greatly。]
4．an　[句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。短语play an important role in“起重要作用”，又因为important是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。]
5．foreigners　[根据句意“越来越多的外国人”，可知数量不止一个，故填名词复数，故填foreigners。]
6．what　[句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“不论如何”，故填what。]
7．traditional　[今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们为西方文化而疯狂。根据句意可知用traditional。]
8．thinking　[句意：他们追随西方的时尚，认为我们过时了。they与think是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填thinking。]
9．will realize　[句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据前面的someday，可知使用将来时，故填will realize。]
10．to abandon　[短语be wrong to do sth.“做某事是错误的”，故填to abandon。]
【完形填空】
B　[根据“many readers say I do well in them.”得知浏览者们夸奖我绣得好，我很开心。故选B。]
C　[根据前面“I couldn't use them all”，和后面赠送给邻居们得知，前后是因果关系，故选C。]
B　[根据“who like to a project with their own hands.”得知那些获得她赠送的人是喜欢用双手创造的人们。故选B。]
D　[根据“I them all up into a box and...”得知我把它们全打包到一个盒子里。故选D。]
C　[根据“she served me with a cup of coffee.”得知这位女士经营着一个酒吧。故选C。]
A　[根据上文“I them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady”得知给那个女士看那个盒子。故选A。]
D　[根据“Within moments I was pushed against the behind the weight of three elderly ladies...”得知又有一辆车停在我们旁边。pull up 使停下来；(使)停。故选D。]
B　[根据“I was holding it in my arms beside my car”得知这里在描述作者被那三位女士推挤到车边。故选B。]
D　[根据“The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with expressions on their faces and lots of thanks.”得知这三位女士把盒子里的东西都拿完了还不断感谢我，说明她们很满意。故选D。]
B　[根据“One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.”得知其中一位女士要把十字绣送给儿子所在的消防局。fire station消防局。故选B。]
C　[根据“and strong firemen”得知消防员都是个头很大身体很强大。故选C。]
C　[根据“sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they for fire alarms to be called in.”得知作者想像消防员在等待火灾报警时可以绣十字绣。故选C。]
B　[根据“and laughter all went around，”得知最后大家都很开心。故选B。]
D　[根据“finally I decided to the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to a project with their own hands.”得知作者给邻居们分享十字绣。她给另一个邻居发邮件。故选D。]
D　[hold 握住；try 尝试；look看着；pass 经过；传递。根据“I just know kindness will finally on to others.”得知作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给别人，又有人分享给作者，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。pass on to传递。故选D。]