高中英语北师大版（2019）必修二Unit5 Humans and nature SectionⅢ基础能力检测&提优训练（含答案）

Unit5 Humans and nature SectionⅢ
基础能力检测&提优训练
【基础能力检测】
【单句语法填空】
1.He was imprisoned for 19 years yet held on his belief in his people.
2.Can you hold on those tickets for me?
3.You can't shelter your brother blame in the accident.
4.The high fence gives/affords(us) some shelter the wind.
5.We took shelter the heavy rain in a farmhouse.
6.He gave the stranger shelter a night.
7.The policeman observed the man enter the bank./The man was observed (enter)the bank by the policeman.
8.Most information was collected by direct (observe)of the animals’ behaviour.
9.It is unpleasant in summer as well in winter.
10.Helen as well as I (be) eager to see the performance.
11.The earthquake resulted more than 2, 000 persons’ death.
12.Children's fear and dislike of books may result being made to read aloud before others.
13.He was ill.As a result, he was late for class.
=As a result his illness, he was late for class.
14.If I (be) you, I would choose to work in a small town,
15.If it (snow) tomorrow, our plan would be postponed.
【单句写作】
1.我们的工作是坚持我们想的想法。

2.我们在一处门廊里避雨。

3.他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。

4.老人和儿童一样喜欢这部电影。

5.结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。

6.如果我早点到那儿，我就会见到李先生。

【提优训练】
【阅读理解】
A
Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Li Wen，a junior 2 student from No.2 Middle School，could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.Another student 16?year?old Yang Fang from No.1 Middle School，was afraid of exams.She got very worried in one and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems.Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
·Talk to your parents or teachers often.
·Take part in group activities and play sports.
·Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
1．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ．
A．no parents B．a headache
C．knife with them D．mental problems
2．Li Wen cut his finger with a knife because ．
A．he was afraid of his teacher
B．he was so worried about his studies
C．he wanted to frighten his parents
D．his finger was badly hurt
3．Yang Fang's problem happened when ．
A．she had exams
B．she studied very hard
C．she talked with her parents
D．she thought of something
4．Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that ．
A．it's unnecessary for them to be with others
B．only group activities and sports can help them
C．it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
D．teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems.
B
Of all nature's disasters，forest fires are often considered the most frightening.Moving at lightning speed，huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just a few minutes.And although technology，including the use of fire?retardant chemicals，has greatly helped the fight against forest fires，they still take great damage.
According to the National Interagency Fire Center，the fire season last year was the worst on record in terms of the number of fires and acres(公顷) burned.There were 96，385 fires and 9，873，429 acres affected by fire in a year that was 125% more destructive (毁灭性的)than the 10?year average(平均)．These fires cost the federal government $1.5 billion to fight，and this figure does not include the money spent by local and state governments as part of the effort.
Fires in the southern states represented(代表)half of the national total last year with Texas，Oklahoma and Arkansas being home to an usually high amount of activity.Wildfire have also taken place in Western states such as California，Colorado and Alaska throughout the past 10 years.
It is said that two?thirds of forest fires are started accidentally by people，almost one quarter are purposely set，while lighting causes 10%.
Forest fires can have advantageous effects.Charcoal(木炭) enriches soil，and some plant species(种类) grow well after.The cones of the jack pine tree，for example，will not spread their seeds unless there is heat.Douglas fir trees grow best in open sunlight areas after fire.
5．Forest fires are considered to be the most frightening because ．
A．they make the greatest loss of all disasters
B．huge walls of flames can burn acres of land
C．fire?retardant chemicals can't be made use of
D．they spread too fast and make great damage
6．According to the passage the forest fires took place in ．
A．Britain　　　 B．the United States
C．Canada D．the world
7．Why did the author say the southern states was the fire home?
A．Most forest of the country grew in the southern states.
B．The southern states are dry and forest can catch fire easily.
C．Fifty percent of the national total fire happened there.
D．More lighting took place there lighting the forest.
8．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The advantages of forest fires.
B．The usage of charcoals.
C．Pine trees need fires.
D．Fires destroy all plants but two
【应用文】
一家远足营地(Adventure Hiking)准备组织一次冒险远足旅行，并 希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其写一篇宣传册。
主要内容应包括：
1.本次远足活动是为喜欢冒险和远足的人士组织的一次活动;
2.远足要穿过一个大沙漠以考验参加者的体力和耐力；
3.远足将体验激烈的漂流活动；
4.远足将攀爬5 000米的高山并可能遇到一些野生动物；
5.远足组织者将提供良好的住宿并要求参加者携带轻便而有用 的行李；
6 .欲参加者请致电0450-8899432或发送e-mail至 www. adyenturehiking. com .AH。
注意：
1 .词数80左右。
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Adventure Hiking
If you like both going hiking and adventure，Adventure Hiking is the organisation for you.





Call us today on 0450-8899432 or e-mail us at www. adventurehiking. com. AH.
【读后续写】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Carl lost his job.He tried to find another one but it wasn't easy.As a result，the poor fellow couldn't pay his bills and he couldn't even find anybody to lend him any.
Carl spent most of his days at home.Sometimes he looked out of the window and watched his neighbor's house.An old professor lived there alone.Strangely，he hardly talked to his neighbors.Carl could see into the professor's house because he never drew the curtain.The rooms were full of antique (古董) furniture and vases.Carl thought，“If I got an antique vase，I could sell it for a lot of money.”
Every day Carl saw the professor.He left at 10 o'clock in the morning and came back home at 4 o'clock in the afternoon.He had a dog.Carl often went to the fence and played with it or gave it a piece of meat.
One day Carl thought，“I will go into the professor's house and steal a vase.I will break the window and climb in.The dog is not a problem.”
There was an old gun in the cellar(地下室)．It had been his great grandfather's favorite thing a long time before.Carl didn't want to use the gun but he thought，“Anything could happen.”
He wanted to hide the gun under his coat but it was too long so he had to cut the end off with a saw(锯)．
The next morning he watched the professor leaving home at 10 o'clock.Carl climbed over the fence.The dog ran to him and Carl gave it a big bone.He threw a piece of stone through the window，which broke.It wasn't high.He could climb into the house easily.
He looked around inside.There were paintings on the walls，small figures and vases on the shelves and the floor.Carl didn't know much about arts.He couldn't choose.He reached his hands towards a big vase when he heard a noise.The front door opened and someone entered the house.
Paragraph 1:
It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important document(文件) with him.





Paragraph 2：
The professor was scared.





参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
to
to
from
from
from
for
to enter
observation
as
is
in
from
of
were
snowed
【单句写作】
Our job is to hold on to the thoughts of what we want.
We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.
He will observe Thanksgiving with family members.
The old people as well as the children like this film.
As a result, the discussion was put off until the following week.
If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr.Li.
【阅读理解】
A:
D　[细节理解题。答案定位在第一段“Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.”可知那些经常焦虑或与他人相处困难的学生可能有心理问题，故选D。]
B　[细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Li Wen，a junior 2 student from No.2 Middle School ，could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons.”(李文是二中二年级的一名学生，他听不懂老师讲课，所以功课很差。)由此可知李文用刀割伤自己的手指，是因为他太担心自己的学习，故选B。]
A　[细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Another student 16?year?old Yang Fang from No.1 Middle School，was afraid of exams.”可知杨芳的问题是每当考试的时候就会发生的，故选A。]
C　[推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段“Others don't want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu ，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：·Talk to your parents or teachers often.·Take part in group activities and play sports.·Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.”可知Liang Yuezhu的建议告诉我们有心理问题的学生最好多和别人交流，故选C。]
B:
D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Moving at lightning speed，huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just a few minutes.And although technology，including the use of fire?retardant chemicals，has greatly helped the fight against forest fires，they still take great damage.”可知，森林大火被认为是最可怕的，因为它们传播快，而且造成很大的破坏。故选D。]
B　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段出现的地名“Texas，Oklahoma and Arkansas；in Western states such as California，Colorado and Alaska”可知，森林大火发生在美国。故选B。]
C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Fires in the southern states represented(代表)half of the national total last year with Texas，Oklahoma and Arkansas being home to an usually high amount of activity.”可知，作者说南部是火的家园，因为整个国家50%的大火发生在那里。故选C。]
A　[主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Forest fires can have advantageous effects.”可知，最后一段主要介绍森林大火的好处。故选A。]
【应用文】
Adventure Hiking
If you like both going hiking and adventure, Adventure Hiking is the organisation for you . We plan a hiking for those who like adventure.During the hiking, well have the following optional actions for you.
Walk through a big desert to test your strength and patience, and experience the exciting white- water rafting, which you have never got.Climb a high mountain with a maximum altitude of 5，000 metres and perhaps you’ll meet some wild animals.
We will have good accomodation at our camp so don't be anxious about your rest place after the hiking.Take your own luggage with you, in which the things should be usefill and light.
Call us today on 0450-8899432 or e-mail us at www. adventurehiking. com .AH.
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1：
It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important document with him.Carl became so afraid that he pulled out the gun without thinking.The professor came into the room and saw him.“What are you doing in my house？”he asked surprisingly and angrily.“I haven't stolen anything.Just let me go or I will shoot.”cried Carl，pointing the gun at the professor with his trembling hands.
Paragraph 2：
The professor was scared.Suddenly，he burst into laughter.“With that gun？”asked the professor.Strangely，he didn't seem frightened of Carl any more.He continued.“You can't shoot with that antique gun.You should have put it in the museum actually.”“Is this really an antique gun？”Asked Carl.“How much is it worth？”“It was worth about 17，000 dollars，”said the professor.“But now you can get only 100 dollars for it.”“Why？”Asked Carl.The professor replied，“because its end is missing.”