高中英语北师大版（2019）必修二Unit6 The admirable SectionⅠ基础能力检测&提优训练（含答案）

Unit6 The admirable SectionⅠ
基础能力检测&提优训练
【基础能力检测】
【单句语法填空】
1.Aspirin is a simple but highly (effect) treatment.
2.He received the award in (recognize) of his success over the past year.
3.Her charity work is an (inspire) to us all.
4.We are doing our best with the (limit) resources available.
5.He was voted the most (promise) new actor for his part in the movie.
6.Punishment can never be an (effect) cure for acute social problems.
7.He has been awarded several times the MEXT prize of Japan.
8.The city has been built up really fast；it's changed beyond (recognize).
9.It’s (encourage) to see such a bright and vigorous sight.
10.Well do our best to catch up with the (advance) world levels.
11． some people realize this and start to sell out.
12．At this point，everything should be (综合) and ready to go.
13．We are aware of the problems and have taken every precaution.
14．He was the Nobel Prize for economics in 1978.
15．A lot of poisonous waste water comes from that factory.
16.The course is suitable for beginners and (advance) students.
17.The age children can go to school is seven.
18.The dog, she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now.
19.The speed Tom drives his car is too high.
20.Tom is the boy I went to the cinema together.
21.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what was happening inside the house.
22.Not only he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money.
23.First, he showed (admire) control of his emotions.
24.Now doctors believe they have cured him the disease.
25.The soldiers and villagers fought the flood shoulder to shoulder.
26．Singapore and South Africa have (建立) diplomatic relations.
27．The database could be used as a teaching (资源) in colleges.
28．With knowledge and ，evil could be vanquished on this earth.
29．He was showered with —among them an Oscar.
30．A school has honored one of its brightest and most (很有前途的) former students.
31.That's lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.
【选词填空】
A
resource； eventually； establish； committee；
wisdom； staff； despite； honour ； integrate ； potential
1.The committee was m 1912.
2.These programs can be with your existing software.
3.My reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all members.
4.They stood in silence as a mark of to her.
5.He was diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.
6.All children should be encouraged to realize their full .
7. applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
8.He gave an example of bravery and .
9.We must make the most efficient use of the available financial .
10. The outpatient program has a of six people.
B
apart from； come across； fight for；
have...in mind； one by one； with the help of
1. We must look into these matters .
2.Collins Harvill to publish a short volume about Pasternak.
3. my classmates and teachers, 1 have caught up with the others.
4 my host, I didn't know a single person there.
5.I've never such an experience in my time.
6.For nearly two years our Party has peace.
【语篇语法填空】
A
There was a time when I was tired 1. learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason 2. which my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club 3. I met many strangers.I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately, my guide 4. teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 5. I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6. we did.My father and the guide 7. encouraged me to fall in love with English should 8. (appreciate) Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 9. I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions .Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through 10. I can memorize a large number of new words.As our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,we will conquer English sooner or later."
B
At the Nobel Prize Lecture,Tu Youyou talked about the life- saving drug, artemisinin, 1 was discovered by her with the help of her team in 2. 1970s.She was born in Zhejiang Province, 3. 30th December, 1930.She 4. (study) medicine at Peking University and then became a member of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences.She was chosen 5. (establish) a team to find a cure for malaria.Her team had 6. (limit) resources.They didn't have enough staff and the air quality in the laboratory was poor.Across the world, scientists tested more than 240, 000 chemicals with no 7. (succeed). She had an idea 8. Chinese herbs might hold the secret.So she studied ancient Chinese 9. (medicine) literature and visited experts.She volunteered to be the first human subject 10. (test) the medicine.She is not interested in fame.
【提优训练】
【七选五】
More than 40 million Americans move each year，but not always by choice.Whether you're moving because of work or schooling or for better chances，adjusting to(适应) the life in a new place can be difficult. 1 ．Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.
Treat it as an adventure.
2 ．So stay positive and get out there and explore! Taste the local food and visit famous places and museums.Try local activities that aren't popular in your former city，such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains.You may discover a talent (才华) or interest you never knew you had.
Get involved with your neighbors
Introduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet. 3 ．This is the best way to get advice about living in your area，and to make new friends.Attend local events that interest you，visit the markets or yard sales，take classes and so on.All of these things will help you meet people and feel connected.
4
It takes time to get to know a new place，so don't expect to feel comfortable right away. 5 ．To help make the process easier，you can meet new people，find a support group near you.A fresh move is also a fresh start.Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream you've had，whether it is going back to school，starting a new career，or finishing a novel.
A．Find what you love
B．Be patient and go after your dream
C．Give yourself time to adjust
D．Tell them you're new in the town
E．It is especially true when you don't love your new city very much
F．Show others the photos of your favorite places in your old town
G．Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.
【阅读理解】
A
17?year?old Elexis Webster grew up homeless with cruel family members and serious health problems.But Webster has got over these difficulties to become an honor student at her high school.
The teen spent her childhood living in dug outs(防空洞)，cars，and any place where her family could find shelter.She was treated cruelly by her mother，a drug user，who left her and her sister alone without food for days.Her older brother disturbed her study too many tunes.Her poor living conditions led to her becoming extremely weak，which caused her to miss school often.
However，she got a 4.1 GPA in the exam，though many wouldn't expect her to have such a hard life.Surviving in the family in an environment like that，she was able to come out of it，and she knew she had to make the best of what happened to her.
At 14，her mother was put in prison for leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle of a schoolday.The two girls were placed in foster care(寄养所)with a woman whom Webster still lives with.She calls her “Mema”．
“Mema”，who the teen sees as her mom，encouraged Webster as she returned school again.Even after missing three years of school，Webster was able to be excellent.Now Webster has planned to attend University of California at Los Angeles and study physics.
“I got to a place where I was able to keep going and push for higher than a 4.1 and push to get into a really great college or university.I see success.I see happiness and I see peace，”she told KPIX 5.
1．Where does Webster live now most probably?
A．In a car.
B．In the dugout.
C．In foster care.
D．At the University of California.
2．Why was Webster's mother put into prison?
A．She was always taking drugs.
B．She left her daughters alone in a car.
C．She stole food for her three children.
D．She didn't let her children attend school.
3．What's the future goal of Webster?
A．Becoming a physics teacher.
B．Earning enough money to buy a house.
C．Being admitted into a really good college.
D．Breaking away from her mother and brother.
4．What do we know about Webster?
A．She wouldn't believe in anyone any longer.
B．She got a lot of help from her brother.
C．She was brought up in a warm family.
D．She got motherly love from Mema.
B
Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make.Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century.With the world's largest population and a rapidly growing middle class，China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years.This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries，or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.
There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language.An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin，so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese)，be sure you are studying Mandarin.
For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know.In addition，in the Chinese tone system，words are spoken in rising or falling tones，which help to distinguish between them.Furthermore，there is the Chinese writing system—a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字)，or symbols，which represent a word or an idea.These ideograms have no phonetic value—that is to say，we can't tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written.There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin.If you are learning Chinese，you'll be working with this pinyin system，but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn't be passed up.All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us.Yet，for a determined learner，there's always a way to overcome it.
5．Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important，because ．
A．Chinese engines are very welcome
B．China has the world's largest population
C．there are more and more rich people in China
D．China has become important to the world economy
6．From the text we can learn that ．
A．the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English
B．the author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture
C．foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development
D．as long as the pinyin system is learned well，one can learn Chinese well
7．The last paragraph mainly tells us about ．
A．the difficulties of learning Chinese
B．the advantages of learning Chinese
C．the Chinese tone system
D．the Chinese writing system
8．What would be probably written following this text?
A．The sources of Chinese characters.
B．The importance of learning Chinese.
C．The advice on how to learn Chinese.
D．The difficulties of learning other languages.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
effective
recognition
inspiration
limited
promising
effective
for
recognition
encouraging
advanced
Eventually
integrated
potential
awarded
chemical
advanced
at which
of which
at which
with whom
through which
did
admirable
of
against
established
resource
wisdom
honors
promising
why
【选词填空】
A:
established
integrated
committee
honour
eventually
Potential
Despite
wisdom
resources
staff
B:
one by one
had it in mind
With the help of
Apart from
come across
fought for
【语篇语法填空】
A:
of
for
where
whose
whom
that/which
who/that
be appreciated
which
which
B:
which
the
on
studied
to establish
limited
success
that
medical
to test
【七选五】
1．E　[上文列举了人们搬家的原因，提出了适应新环境是困难的这一现实情况。E项(尤其是当你不太喜欢你的新城市时)是对上句的进一步说明。故选E。]
2．G　[本段讲把搬家当成一次冒险，以积极的态度去体验新事物。G项(生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会)符合本段内容，故选G。]
3．D　[本段讲使自己融入到邻居之中，上句说向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己，D项(告诉他们你是新来的)与上句连接。故选D。]
4．B　[根据本段中“It takes time to get to know a new place”和“Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream you've had”可知，本段主要讲不要着急，要有耐心适应新环境，然后去实现自己的梦想。B项(耐心一点去追求你的梦想)表达了本段的主要意思，故选B。]
5．C　[与上句“It takes time to get to know a new place”意思一致，告诉我们不要着急，适应新环境需要时间。故选C。]
【阅读理解】
A:
1．C　[推理判断题。由文章中的“The two girls were placed in foster care(寄养所)with a woman whom Webster still lives with.”在Webster 14岁的时候，她的妈妈被捕入狱，她和妹妹被送到了寄养所，后面的“still lives with”可以让我们推断出，Webster现在依然居住在那里。]
2．B　[细节理解题。由文章中的“At 14，her mother was put in prison for leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle of a schoolday.”可以得知，她的妈妈被捕入狱是因为将她和她的妹妹独自留在了车内。]
3．C　[细节理解题。由文章中的“I got to a place where I was able to keep going and push for higher than a 4.1 and push to get into a really great college or university”可以得知，Webster的其中一个目标就是可以进入一所很好的大学。]
4．D　[推理判断题。通过文章可以得知，Webster 和妹妹在寄养所里面遇到了Mema，Webster将她看成了自己的母亲，并且她鼓励Webster重返学校，让Webster在离开学校三年的情况下，重新变得很优秀。由此可以推断出，Webster从Mema那里得到了母爱。]
B:
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years.This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries，”可知，中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎，这使学习汉语变得非常重要。由此可知，学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要，故D项正确。]
6．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知，作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣，故B项正确。]
7．A　[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.”可知，本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难，故A项正确。]
8．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet，for a determined learner，there's always a way to overcome it.”可知，然而，对于有决心的学习者来说，我们总有办法克服这些困难。由此可知，接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服困难学习汉语的建议，故C项正确。]