高中英语北师大版（2019）必修二Unit5 Humans and nature单元综合测试卷（含答案）

Unit5 Humans and nature单元综合测试卷
时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
　选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dust storms don't just happen in the middle of the desert.They happen in any dry area where loose dirt can easily be picked up.The sand blown into the air by the wind usually falls back down to the ground after a few hours.Smaller bits of particles (微粒) stay in the air for a week or longer and can be blown thousands of miles away.Dust from the Sahara is always blown across the Atlantic and keeps travelling as far as Caribbean.
The scary thing about sandstorm is that they can spread over hundreds of miles and rise over 10，000 feet (3050 meters)．They also have wind speeds of at least 25 miles per hour (40km)．Not strong enough to blow the feathers off a chicken but still something worth avoiding.
Don't be surprised if you suddenly see a dust storm heading your way.Dust storms usually arrive without warning and move in the form of a big wall of dust.The dust makes driving impossible.Often they only last for a few minutes but storms usually leave serious car accidents behind.If you are in a car during a dust storm，remind the driver to pull over and turn off the headlights.
In mild (轻微的) dust storms，it's still impossible to walk around although you wouldn't want to.You can't see anything because of the dust particles flying around.It's not just the dust you want to avoid.The wind carrying the dust will leave things as if they were just hit by a tornado.The best thing to do is find a safe place in a building.
1．What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A．Sand blown into the air can float for months.
B．Dust storms don't happen in the heart of the desert.
C．Dust blown into the air can travel a very long distance.
D．Smaller bits of particles stay in the air for only a few hours
2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The speed of the wind.
B．The harm of dust storms.
C．The movement of dust.
D．The power of dust storms.
3．What should a driver do when he is caught in a dust storm?
A．Stop by the roadside.
B．Slow down a little bit.
C．Turn on the headlights.
D．Drive along the side of the road.
4．Which of the following statement is TRUE when the dust storm is not strong?
A．You should find a safe shelter.
B．You can walk around as usual.
C．There is no need to avoid dust.
D．People can see everything clearly.
B
Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Li Wen，a junior 2 student from No.2 Middle School，could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.Another student 16?year?old Yang Fang from No.1 Middle School，was afraid of exams.She got very worried in one and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems.Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
·Talk to your parents or teachers often.
·Take part in group activities and play sports.
·Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
5．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ．
A．no parents B．a headache
C．knife with them D．mental problems
6．Li Wen cut his finger with a knife because ．
A．he was afraid of his teacher
B．he was so worried about his studies
C．he wanted to frighten his parents
D．his finger was badly hurt
7．Yang Fang's problem happened when ．
A．she had exams
B．she studied very hard
C．she talked with her parents
D．she thought of something
C
Of all nature's disasters，forest fires are often considered the most frightening.Moving at lightning speed，huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just a few minutes.And although technology，including the use of fire?retardant chemicals，has greatly helped the fight against forest fires，they still take great damage.
According to the National Interagency Fire Center，the fire season last year was the worst on record in terms of the number of fires and acres(公顷) burned.There were 96，385 fires and 9，873，429 acres affected by fire in a year that was 125% more destructive (毁灭性的)than the 10?year average(平均)．These fires cost the federal government $1.5 billion to fight，and this figure does not include the money spent by local and state governments as part of the effort.
Fires in the southern states represented(代表)half of the national total last year with Texas，Oklahoma and Arkansas being home to an usually high amount of activity.Wildfire have also taken place in Western states such as California，Colorado and Alaska throughout the past 10 years.
It is said that two?thirds of forest fires are started accidentally by people，almost one quarter are purposely set，while lighting causes 10%.
Forest fires can have advantageous effects.Charcoal(木炭) enriches soil，and some plant species(种类) grow well after.The cones of the jack pine tree，for example，will not spread their seeds unless there is heat.Douglas fir trees grow best in open sunlight areas after fire.
8．Forest fires are considered to be the most frightening because ．
A．they make the greatest loss of all disasters
B．huge walls of flames can burn acres of land
C．fire?retardant chemicals can't be made use of
D．they spread too fast and make great damage
9．According to the passage the forest fires took place in ．
A．Britain　　　 B．the United States
C．Canada D．the world
10．Why did the author say the southern states was the fire home?
A．Most forest of the country grew in the southern states.
B．The southern states are dry and forest can catch fire easily.
C．Fifty percent of the national total fire happened there.
D．More lighting took place there lighting the forest.
11．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The advantages of forest fires.
B．The usage of charcoals.
C．Pine trees need fires.
D．Fires destroy all plants but two
D
The Great Barn Adventure
One morning when I was 11，I explored the town's abandoned round grain barn (谷仓)．I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.
Inside，there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.After my eyes adjusted，I noticed a shaft (竖井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn.On one side was a one?man elevator with a long rope and roller.
I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft，but stopped halfway.After a brief panic attack，I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals，forming a ladder.For reasons known only to all 11?year?old，I decided it would be better to go up than down.So，with shaking hands，I began climbing the wall.
After what seemed like forever，I reached the top of the shaft.I stood up，dusted myself off and found...absolutely nothing of interest.It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof.I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher (灭火器)，which I'd always wanted to shoot off.So this was the chance of a lifetime.I tried it，and，much to my surprise，the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room.I couldn't breathe.I was going to choke to death，and they'd probably never even find my body.
Luckily，I remembered the ladder to the roof.I climbed up，popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky.
I suddenly realised the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention.So when the dust had settled，I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door.I'm not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught，but I ran all the way back home.
12．When the author got inside the barn，he ．
A．noticed a man on the elevator
B．opened the chained sliding door
C．saw many dead mice in the dark
D．found a shaft leading to the top
13．Which of the following is the right order of the author's adventure?
a．The elevator stopped halfway.
b．He entered the round grain barn.
c．He climbed to the top of the shaft.
d．He found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.
A．b－a－c－d B．a－c－b－d
C．c－a－d－b D．b－c－a－d
14．After getting out of the chained door，the author might feel ．
A．inspired B．relieved
C．surprised 　 D．disappointed
15．From the passage，we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of ．
A．passions 　 B．dreams
C．curiosity 　 D．imagination
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Being a Good Team Member
Team working is such an important way of completing projects that it's worth developing and improving the skills that will help you make a valuable contribution to whichever type of team you're in.We hear the term “good team player” a lot.But what does this really mean in a business background? What do leaders want from their team members，and how can you make a more valuable contribution to your team? 1
●Don't cherry?pick (精选) projects. 2 But if you choose more difficult projects，you'll earn a reputation for being a hard worker.Your boss will notice your willingness (乐意) to take on a challenge，and it will pay off in the long term.
●Support other people on your team.You can help them by offering positive opinions，and providing help if they need it. 3
●Share information and resources with your team. 4 If you have past experiences or knowledge that can help others，then offer it.They'll appreciate the help.
● 5 If you complain，delay，or give the tough tasks to others，people will notice and they may start to avoid you.At the same time，a positive attitude can also help others stay concentrated and productive.
A．Keep a positive attitude.
B．We offer some tips on how to be a good team player.
C．Help your team by clearly understanding your role and tasks.
D．It can be attractive to choose only those projects that seem easier.
E．Everyone on the team plays a different role，according to their strengths.
F．Your willingness to work together will make a good impression on both the group and upper management.
G．Remember，you're all there for one purpose－and by keeping everyone informed，you make contributions to that goal.
第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday，I posted a photo of a pile of cross stitch kits(十字绣)on my blog.To my 1 ，many readers say I do well in them.I couldn't use them all， 2 finally I decided to give away the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to 3 a project with their own hands.
I 4 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who 5 a pub.She's perfectly kind and she served me with a cup of coffee.I took her out to my car and showed her the 6 ．I was holding it in my arms beside my car when another car 7 up next to us with two other ladies in it.Within moments I was pushed against the 8 behind the weight of three elderly ladies and I had to fight my way to pick up the empty box.The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with 9 expressions on their faces and lots of thanks.One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.She decided to give some cross stitch kits to the 10 station.Her decision did make me pleased.I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these 11 and strong firemen sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they 12 for fire alarms to be called in.
Finally， 13 and laughter all went around，and then I e?mailed another 14 ，who often visits me and also likes cross stitch kits.She promised to send me her extra cross stitch kits，too.I just know kindness will finally 15 on to others.
1．A.mind　　　　 B．joy
C．sadness D．goal
2．A.or B．but
C．so D．because
3．A.use B．create
C．buy D．sell
4．A.broke B．employed
C．got D．packed
5．A.ruins B．visits
C．runs D．decorates
6．A.box B．flower
C．coat D．magazine
7．A.hung B．burst
C．finished D．pulled
8．A.pub B．car
C．table D．wall
9．A.frightened B．upset
C．disappointed D．satisfied
10．A.bus B．fire
C．television D．police
11．A.little B．slow
C．big D．thin
12．A.look B．search
C．wait D．stand
13．A.mercy B．happiness
C．worry D．debate
14．A.stranger B．volunteer
C．foreigner D．neighbour
15．A.hold B．try
C．look D．pass
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big old country，1. has a history of more than five thousand years.We are proud of 2. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 3. (great)，for example，the thought of Confucius.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 4. important role in the world，more and more 5. (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions.The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time.It unites the whole nation and no matter 6. kind of disaster comes，we will fight together for the country's future.Today，many young people lose faith in 7 (tradition) culture and they are crazy about the western culture.They follow the western fashion，8.
(think) we are the old style.But some day，they 9. (realize) it is wrong 10.
(abandon) traditional culture.
第四部分　写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
一家远足营地(Adventure Hiking)准备组织一次冒险远足旅行，并 希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其写一篇宣传册。
主要内容应包括：
1.本次远足活动是为喜欢冒险和远足的人士组织的一次活动;
2.远足要穿过一个大沙漠以考验参加者的体力和耐力；
3.远足将体验激烈的漂流活动；
4.远足将攀爬5 000米的高山并可能遇到一些野生动物；
5.远足组织者将提供良好的住宿并要求参加者携带轻便而有用 的行李；
6.欲参加者请致电0450-8899432或发送e-mail至 www. adyenturehiking. com .AH。
注意：
1 .词数80左右。
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Adventure Hiking
If you like both going hiking and adventure，Adventure Hiking is the organisation for you.





Call us today on 0450-8899432 or e-mail us at www. adventurehiking. com. AH.
第二节 故事续写（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Carl lost his job.He tried to find another one but it wasn't easy.As a result，the poor fellow couldn't pay his bills and he couldn't even find anybody to lend him any.
Carl spent most of his days at home.Sometimes he looked out of the window and watched his neighbor's house.An old professor lived there alone.Strangely，he hardly talked to his neighbors.Carl could see into the professor's house because he never drew the curtain.The rooms were full of antique (古董) furniture and vases.Carl thought，“If I got an antique vase，I could sell it for a lot of money.”
Every day Carl saw the professor.He left at 10 o'clock in the morning and came back home at 4 o'clock in the afternoon.He had a dog.Carl often went to the fence and played with it or gave it a piece of meat.
One day Carl thought，“I will go into the professor's house and steal a vase.I will break the window and climb in.The dog is not a problem.”
There was an old gun in the cellar(地下室)．It had been his great grandfather's favorite thing a long time before.Carl didn't want to use the gun but he thought，“Anything could happen.”
He wanted to hide the gun under his coat but it was too long so he had to cut the end off with a saw(锯)．
The next morning he watched the professor leaving home at 10 o'clock.Carl climbed over the fence.The dog ran to him and Carl gave it a big bone.He threw a piece of stone through the window，which broke.It wasn't high.He could climb into the house easily.
He looked around inside.There were paintings on the walls，small figures and vases on the shelves and the floor.Carl didn't know much about arts.He couldn't choose.He reached his hands towards a big vase when he heard a noise.The front door opened and someone entered the house.
Paragraph 1:
It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important document(文件) with him.





Paragraph 2：
The professor was scared.





参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-4CDAA 5-7DBA 8-11DBCA 12-15DABC
【七选五】
1-5BDFGA
【完形填空】
1-5BCBDC 6-10ADBDB 11-15CCBDD
【语法填空】
1．which　[句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词big old country，并在从句中作主语。故填which。]
2．its　[句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，其中的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。根据后面的名词“文化”，可知前面是形容词性物主代词，故填its。]
3．greatly　[副词修饰动词influence，故填greatly。]
4．an　[句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。短语play an important role in“起重要作用”，又因为important是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。]
5．foreigners　[根据句意“越来越多的外国人”，可知数量不止一个，故填名词复数，故填foreigners。]
6．what　[句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“不论如何”，故填what。]
7．traditional　[今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们为西方文化而疯狂。根据句意可知用traditional。]
8．thinking　[句意：他们追随西方的时尚，认为我们过时了。they与think是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填thinking。]
9．will realize　[句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据前面的someday，可知使用将来时，故填will realize。]
10．to abandon　[短语be wrong to do sth.“做某事是错误的”，故填to abandon。]
【写作】
【应用文】
Adventure Hiking
If you like both going hiking and adventure, Adventure Hiking is the organisation for you . We plan a hiking for those who like adventure.During the hiking, well have the following optional actions for you.
Walk through a big desert to test your strength and patience, and experience the exciting white- water rafting, which you have never got.Climb a high mountain with a maximum altitude of 5，000 metres and perhaps you’ll meet some wild animals.
We will have good accomodation at our camp so don't be anxious about your rest place after the hiking.Take your own luggage with you, in which the things should be usefill and light.
Call us today on 0450-8899432 or e-mail us at www. adventurehiking. com .AH.
【故事续写】
Paragraph 1：
It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important document with him.Carl became so afraid that he pulled out the gun without thinking.The professor came into the room and saw him.“What are you doing in my house？”he asked surprisingly and angrily.“I haven't stolen anything.Just let me go or I will shoot.”cried Carl，pointing the gun at the professor with his trembling hands.
Paragraph 2：
The professor was scared.Suddenly，he burst into laughter.“With that gun？”asked the professor.Strangely，he didn't seem frightened of Carl any more.He continued.“You can't shoot with that antique gun.You should have put it in the museum actually.”“Is this really an antique gun？”Asked Carl.“How much is it worth？”“It was worth about 17，000 dollars，”said the professor.“But now you can get only 100 dollars for it.”“Why？”Asked Carl.The professor replied，“because its end is missing.”