阅读P32－33教材课文，选出最佳选项
1．When
did
the
story
take
place?
A．In
the
Olympic
Games.
B．In
the
2016
World
Triathlon
Series.
C．In
the
World
Championship.
D．In
a
marathon.
2．What's
Alistair's
choice?
A．To
help
his
brother.
B．To
win
the
game.
C．To
find
a
doctor.
D．To
rush
his
brother
to
the
hospital.
3．Alistair
agrees
that
________．
A．having
a
brother
is
a
disadvantage
B．having
a
brother
is
an
advantage
C．we
should
always
help
others
D．winning
a
race
is
the
most
important
4．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．Alistair
was
in
the
lead
when
his
brother
was
about
to
fall
B．Alistair
was
younger
than
his
brother
C．Alistair
may
have
won
the
race
D．Alistair
thought
what
he
did
was
wrong
[答案] 1－4 BABC
Words
and
Phrases
aim
v.力求达到；瞄准；对准；旨在n.目标，目的
(教材原句P31)It
aims
to
deepen
people's
understanding
of
issues
that
are
related
to
families.
其旨在加深人们对家庭相关事情的理解。
[例] We
aim
to
finish
the
work
by
Friday.
我们力争在周五之前完成这项工作。
[知识拓展]
(1)take
aim
at
sth.
瞄准……；对准……
with
the
aim
of...
目的是……
(2)aim
at/be
aimed
at
(doing)sth.
瞄准，对准；旨在(做)某事
aim
to
do
sth.
目标是做某事
(3)aimless
adj.
无目标的；无计划的
aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
hunter
took
aim
at
the
birds
and
fired.Fortunately，the
birds
were
just
frightened
and
escaped
soon.
②The
new
project
aims
to
help(help)students
who
are
seeking
for
a
challenging
career.
③Don't
surf
the
Internet
aimlessly
(aim).Let's
focus
on
what
you
want
most.
④They're
aiming
at
training
everybody
by
the
end
of
the
year.
[小片段填空]
I'm
aiming
to
lose
5
kg
before
the
summer
holidays.I
think
my
aim
is
easy
to
reach.Every
meal
I
eat
with
the
aim
of
losing
weight
and
dare
not
to
eat
more.Sometimes
I
find
myself
aimless(aim)without
a
practical
planning.
(教材原句P31)With
a
different
theme
each
year，the
day
is
observed
with
a
wide
range
of
events
that
are
organised
at
local，national
and
international
levels.
一年一个主题，人们举行很多当地的、全国性的乃至国际标准的活动来庆祝这一天。
(1)observe
v.庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；观察；注意到；遵守
[例] Mid?Autumn
Day
is
observed
as
a
national
holiday
by
Chinese
people.
中秋节是中国人庆祝的国家级别的假日。
[知识拓展]
observe
sb.do
sth.
观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe
sb.doing
sth.
注意到某人正在做某事
observe
sb./sth.done
观察到……被……
observation
n.
观察；观测；监视；评论
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
observed
a
man
climbing
(climb)onto
the
building
when
she
was
standing
there.
②They
were
observed
to
enter
(enter)the
bank
during
the
midnight.
③The
study
was
based
on
observation(observe)of
a
group
of
20
patients.
[小片段填空]
You
should
observe
the
traffic
rules
when
you
are
on
the
road.You
are
expected
to
carefully
observe
the
vehicle
passing
(pass)before
crossing
the
street.
(2)range
n.一系列；范围；射程；山脉vi.变化
[例] There
are
a
wide
range
of
books
in
the
library.
这个图书馆里有各种各样的书。
[知识拓展]
a
wide
range
of
一系列的；大范围的
beyond/out
of
range
超出……的范围
range
from...to...
在……和……之间变化
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
little
girl
has
a
wide
range
of
interests.
②The
prices
of
goods
of
this
shop
range
from
￥0.5
to
￥10.
③His
theory
was
beyond
range
of
human
understanding
at
that
time.
apologise
v.道歉
(教材原句P31)Later，on
the
phone
she
apologised
and
explained
that
she
was
busy
with
work
because
someone
was
off
sick.
后来，她在电话里道歉并解释说，她工作很忙是因为有人请了病假。
[例] If
you're
late
for
the
work，you
should
apologise
to
the
people
in
charge.
如果你上班迟到了，你应该向主管的人道歉。
[知识拓展]
(1)apologise
vi.
道歉
apologise
for
sth.
因某事道歉
apologise
to
sb.for
(doing)sth.
因(做了)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology
n.
道歉，谢罪
accept/refuse
an
apology
接受/拒绝道歉
make/offer
an
apology
to
sb.for
(doing)sth.
因(做)某事而向某人道歉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
made
an
apology
to
me
for
his
not
being
able
to
inform
me
of
the
change
in
the
plan.
②I'm
afraid
she's
still
angry
and
refuses
to
accept(accept)my
apology.
③I
made
an
apology
to
her
for
breaking
her
new
vase.
(教材原句P32)judge
v.认为，判断；断定n.裁判员；法官
[例] You
must
judge
a
person
by
his
actions，not
by
what
he
says.
你判断人应根据其行动，不应根据他所说的话。
[知识拓展]
(1)judge...from/by...
从……来判断
judge
between
right
and
wrong
判断是非
as
far
as
I
can
judge
据我判断；我认为
(2)judging
by/from
从……上看；根据……判断
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Judging
(judge)from
his
accent，he
must
be
from
the
south.
②All
the
judges(judge)agreed
that
your
speech
was
the
best
one
this
year.
[小片段填空]
Judging
from
his
clothes，he
must
be
a
middle
school
student.He
didn't
feel
afraid
in
front
of
all
the
judges
in
court.He
expressed
his
requirements
clearly.As
far
as
I
can
judge，he
will
be
the
winner
of
the
case.(judge)
detail
n.细节，细微之处vt.详述，详细说明
(教材原句P32)Features
are
written
in
an
individual
style，with
extra
detail
and
background.
特写是用一种独特的风格写的，带有额外的细节和背景。
[例] Our
teacher
planned
our
vacation
down
to
the
smallest
detail.
我们的老师把我们度假的事情安排得极为细致周到。
[知识拓展]
(1)in
detail
详细地
go
into
detail(s)
详述
for
further
details
欲知详情
(2)detailed
adj.
详细的；详尽的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You
don't
have
to
write
down
everything
in
detail.
②Some
buildings
are
known
for
their
artistic
beauty，some
for
their
detailed
(detail)design，and
others
for
their
architects'
imagination.
③简要地告诉我所发生的事情，不要详述。
Tell
me
what
happened
in
a
few
words，and
don't
go
into
detail(s)．
contain
vt.包含，含有；容纳
(教材原句P32)The
middle
part
contains
the
“meat”
of
the
story，with
the
ending
being
a
summary，a
powerful
quote
or
even
a
surprise
for
the
reader.
中间部分是故事的“肉”，结尾是一个总结，一句有力的引言，甚至是给读者的一个惊喜。
[例] This
book
contains
all
the
information
you
need.
这本书包含你所需要的一切信息。
[知识拓展]
(1)contain“包含，含有”，侧重于“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态。
(2)include“包括”，侧重于被包含者只是整体中的一部分。include
常以including(名词/代词前)或included(名词/代词后)的形式出现。
[即学即练] 选词填空(contain/include)
①There
are
three
boxes
in
the
room，including
a
red
one，which
contains
ten
books.
②This
kind
of
fruit
contains
lots
of
vitamins，vitamin
D
included．
in
the
lead
领先
(教材原句P32)With
just
700
metres
to
go，Alistair
Brownlee
was
in
third
place
and
his
younger
brother，Jonny，was
in
the
lead.
离终点只有700米了，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟约翰尼领先。
[例] At
first，our
class
were
in
the
lead，but
the
second
class
gradually
caught
up
with
us.
本来我们班一直领先，可是后来第二名的班级慢慢赶上来了。
[知识拓展]
(1)take
the
lead(in
doing
sth.)
带头(做某事)
play
the
lead
演主角
(2)lead
to
导致；造成(后果)；
通向
lead
sb.to
do
sth.
使某人做某事
lead/live
a(n)...life
过……样的生活
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What
was
it
that
led
you
to
say
(say)that?
②If
I
could
relive
my
life，I
would
lead
quite
a
different
life，leaving
less
regrets.
③Your
laziness
will
finally
lead
to
failing
(fail)the
exam.
④She
was
in
the
lead
from
start
to
finish.
[小片段填空]
The
tall
man
in
the
first
lane
is
in
the
lead
now.He
is
leading
a
happy
life
in
his
own
farm.He
believes
that
all
roads
lead
to
Rome.His
farm
will
lead
him
to
achieve
his
dream.
despite
prep.尽管；不管
(教材原句P33)Despite
arguments
over
“stupid
things”
now
and
then，Alistair
agrees
that
having
a
brother
is
an
advantage.
尽管时不时地为一些“愚蠢的事情”争吵，阿利斯泰尔认为有一个兄弟是一个好事。
[例] Despite
their
many
differences，all
the
human
beings
share
several
defining
characteristics，such
as
large
brains
and
the
ability
to
walk
upright
on
two
legs.
尽管他们有很多差别，所有的人还是有一些共同点，如很大的脑和两条腿直立行走的能力。
[知识拓展]
despite
＝in
spite
of
尽管；不管
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that...
＝
although/though...
尽管……
regardless
of
不管；不顾
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In
spite
of
all
the
problems，several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
performances.
②
Despite
the
fact
that
she
wanted
to
see
him，she
turned
down
his
invitation.
Sentence
Patterns
过去分词(短语)作状语
(教材原句P33)Watched
by
millions，the
ending
to
the
race
has
divided
opinions：should
the
brothers
have
been
disqualified
or
highly
praised
for
their
actions?
有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结局，但对其却是众说纷纭：兄弟二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？
句式分析：过去分词(短语)作状语时可以表示让步、条件、方式、原因、时间、伴随，表示方式或伴随时一般可转换为并列分句，其他情况下通常可转换为相应的状语从句。
[例1] Given
twenty
more
minutes，I'll
finish
the
task
better.
再给二十分钟的时间，我就会把这份工作完成得更好。
[例2] Asked
about
the
traffic
accident，the
young
lady
kept
talking
for
about
half
an
hour.
当被问及那起交通事故时，这位年轻的女士讲述了大约半个小时。
[知识拓展]
过去分词作状语时，构成分词的动词与分词的逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，且过去分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Ordinary
soap，used
(use)correctly，can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively(有效地).
②Raised(raise)in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow，he
had
a
long，hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
③Ordered(order)over
a
week
ago，the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
be＋adj.＋动词不定式
(教材原句P33)But
for
Alistair，his
decision
was
easy
to
explain：“Mum
wouldn't
have
been
happy
if
I'd
left
Jonny
behind.”
但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把约翰尼落下，妈妈是不会高兴的。”
句式分析：该句型是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中his
decision和及物动词explain构成动宾关系。在该句型中常常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，comfortable等。
[例1] This
second?hand
machine
is
very
hard
to
start.
这台二手的机器启动起来有点费劲。
[例2] The
voice
of
the
little
boy
is
pleasant
to
hear.
小男孩的嗓音听起来很悦耳。
[知识拓展]
(1)在上面结构中，动词不定式和主语在逻辑上是动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。
(2)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He's
easy
to
get
along
with．
②The
bike
was
too
heavy
and
difficult
to
control(control).
词义猜测题
词义猜测题可以是对一个单词的意义的推断，也可以是对一个短语或句子的意义的推断；既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。要做好词义猜测题，必须熟练掌握《考试大纲》规定的词汇，在平时的训练中还要注意积累生词和短语，掌握构词法的基本知识，对于各种前、后缀的变化形式了然于心。还要学会根据上下文语意进行合理推测。
[例题剖析]
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·B·节选)
While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books，these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts，which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.But
I
imagine
that，while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary，rereading
an
author's
work
is
the
highest
currency
a
reader
can
pay
them.The
best
books
are
the
ones
that
open
further
as
time
passes.But
remember，it's
you
that
has
to
grow
and
read
and
reread
in
order
to
better
understand
your
friends.
26．What
does
the
underlined
word
“currency”
in
the
paragraph
refer
to?
A．Debt.
B．Reward.
C．Allowance.
D．Face
value.
B [词义猜测题。根据本段落中“while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary，(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereading
an
author's
work
is
the
highest
currency
a
reader
can
pay
them.”意为“但是重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。故选B项。]
[即学即练]
快速阅读并确定下面词义猜测题的答案
For
Canaan
Elementary's
second
grade
in
Patchogue，N.Y.，today
is
speech
day，and
right
now
it's
Chris
Palaez's
turn.The
8?year?old
is
the
joker
of
the
class.With
shining
dark
eyes，he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
But
he's
nervous.“I'm
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should...should...”Chris
trips
on
the
“?ld”，a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non?native
English
speakers.His
teacher，Thomas
Whaley，is
next
to
him，whispering
support.“...Vote
for...me...”Except
for
some
stumbles，Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion，Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
What
does
the
underlined
word“stumbles”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Improper
pauses.
B．Bad
manners.
C．Spelling
mistakes.
D．Silly
jokes.
[答案] A
1关于家庭的回忆
本单元的写作项目是关于家庭的回忆，属于家庭叙事类的记叙文。在写作时可以从人物、时间、过程以及结果或感受等方面，对事件进行叙述。可以采用顺叙、倒叙或者插叙的方式。
[基本框架]
1．开头——交代事件的缘由：引起回忆的事物。
2．主体——具体描述事件的经过：回忆的时间、地点、人物、事件、特点等。
3．结尾——该事物引发的新的思考或愿望。好的结尾不仅仅有完美的结局，还能留下令人深省、回味的东西。
[常用词块]
1．clean
up
the
old
clothes清理旧衣服
2．make
up
for
the
lost
time弥补逝去的时光
3．instead
of
making
an
apology
to
her
for
my
words而没有因我的话向她道歉
4．with
time
passing
by
随着时间的流逝
5．be
strict
with
my
brother
and
me
in
study在学习上对我和弟弟严格要求
6．be
proud
of
the
award
I
got
in
the
speech
contest为我在演讲比赛中获奖而感到自豪
7．communicate
with
me
heart
to
heart与我推心置腹地交流了一下
8．book
the
train
ticket
online
in
advance提前在网上预订火车票
9．remind
me
of
the
happy
days
spent
with
my
close
friends
让我想起和好朋友一起度过的快乐日子
10．teach
me
how
to
make
dumplings教我如何包水饺
[常用语句]
精彩开头
1．I
was
doing...when
I
found
an
old
photo/a
card/a
diary...
我在做……时，发现一张旧照片/一张卡片/一本日记……
2．The
lovely
memory
came
flooding
back.
美好的回忆涌上心头。
3．How
time
flies！时光飞逝！
4．I
couldn't
wait
to
share
them
with
you.
我迫不及待地想和你分享。
丰满主体
1．It
was
a
special
day...years
ago.
那是……年前的一个特别的日子。
2．I
decided
to
surprise...
我决定给……一个惊喜。
3．I
was
about
to
throw
everything
back
when
my
mother
came
in.
我正准备把所有东西都扔掉，这时妈妈进来了。
4．When
I．..，my
eyes
watered.
当我……的时候，我的眼睛湿润了。
余味结尾
1．Love
is
indeed
a
magical
ingredient.
爱确实是一种神奇的因素。
2．I
hope
I
will
make...for
her.
我希望我能为她做……
假如你是李华，你在整理书架时偶然看到妈妈曾经为了帮助你摆脱压力而写给你的一堆卡片。这些卡片让你开始了快乐的学习。请你写封电子邮件，把这段美好回忆分享给你的好友Tom。
注意：词数80左右。
[学生习作]
Dear
Tom，
This
weekend
I
was
cleaning
up
my
bookshelf.I
found
a
pile
of
cards.When
I
saw
the
words
on
each
card，I
cried.They
made
me
think
of
something.
The
pressure
was
large
at
the
beginning
of
senior
life.I
was
afraid
of
failing
the
tests.Mum
was
careful.She
found
my
problem.She
put
a
card
on
my
desk
every
morning
to
encourage
me.Gradually，I
became
happy
again
in
my
studies.Mum
told
me
to
work
hard
little
by
little
and
then
succeed.
Yours，
Li
Hua
名师点评：
1．所使用的句子较简单，复杂句式较少；
2．描述事情仅限于过程的罗列，没能充分表达出回忆的内容。
[升格作文]
Dear
Tom，
While
I
was
cleaning
up
my
bookshelf，I
found
a
stack
of
cards.Reading
the
words
on
them
my
eyes
watered.It
was
these
encouraging
cards
that
helped
me
go
through
my
frustration.
I
felt
pressured
at
the
beginning
of
high
school
and
was
afraid
of
falling
behind
others.Soon
Mum
found
my
problem.From
then
on，I
could
find
a
special
card
on
my
desk
every
morning.Gradually，I
became
less
anxious
and
found
pleasure
in
my
studies.Mum
makes
me
understand
that
pressure
can't
be
avoided.What
counts
is
how
to
deal
with
it.
Yours，
Li
Hua
假定你是李华，你在整理书架时看到一张全家照，请写封信并寄出这张照片，把自己的家庭成员
给你的新朋友Tom介绍一下。
注意：词数80左右
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear
Tom，
This
weeked
I
was
cleaning
up
m
y
bookshell，I
found
a
photograph
of
my
family.
There
are
five
people
in
it.The
tallest
one
is
my
father.He
is
forty?eight
years
old.My
mother
is
standing
beside
him.She
is
not
tall
as
my
father.She
is
three
years
younger
than
my
father.Sitting
in
front
of
them
are
my
grandparents.My
grandfather
is
that
fat
one
with
a
pair
of
glasses.My
grandmother
is
as
fat
as
he.This
little
one
is
me.I'm
sitting
betweet
them.
All
of
us
love
one
another.I
have
a
happy
family.
Yours，
Li
Hua
1课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Living
alone
is
hard，especially
for
older
people.Apart
from
loneliness，plenty
of
housework
also
troubles
them.Recently，a
Canadian
organization
pairs
older
homeowners
with
poor
college
students.
College
students
are
trying
to
find
cheap，comfortable
places
to
live
in
without
getting
much
debt(债务).Living
in
the
school
is
a
choice，but
it
often
comes
with
crowded
bathrooms，shared
bedrooms，and
sometimes
the
price
is
higher
than
local
apartments'.Toronto
HomeShare
noticed
both
of
these
problems
and
came
up
with
a
solution.
In
exchange
for
doing
some
housework
and
providing
company，students
are
able
to
live
in
warm，familial
environments
without
breaking
the
bank.The
pairings
do
not
only
benefit
the
older
partners
but
also
the
young.For
example，Nick，a
27?year?old
graduate
student
who
lives
with
75?year?old
Maureen
Tara
and
her
grown?up
daughter，told
Toronto
Life，“Coming
back
to
Tara's
family
balances
me
out
because
they
always
make
me
relaxed.If
I've
had
a
hard
day
and
I'm
feeling
low，there's
lots
of
love
in
the
air.”
Older
partners
need
different
levels
of
caring.Maureen
has
dementia(痴呆)，so
her
daughter
hopes
Nick
can
give
a
hand
when
she's
not
around.Sometimes，older
roommates
might
have
trouble
bringing
things
in
from
the
car
or
might
need
someone
to
remind
them
where
they've
put
their
house
keys，or
they
might
just
want
to
talk
to
someone.Students
who've
moved
to
a
new
city，far
from
their
families
and
the
comfort
of
a
home?cooked
meal，find
a
peaceful
resting
place
away
from
the
busyness
of
the
university
life
in
their
living
situation.
This
practice
already
began
in
other
cities.The
emotional
and
practical
benefits
of
those
home?share
programs
are
clear.Besides，the
generation
gap
between
them
can
also
be
reduced.They
might
just
make
college
graduates
wonder
why
this
wasn't
a
choice
when
they
were
sharing
dirty
double
beds
with
other
college
students
in
school.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的一个组织让有房的孤独老人与手头拮据的大学生居住在一起，减少了彼此的代沟，并且对双方都有好处。
1．What
made
Toronto
HomeShare
bring
up
the
home?share
program?
A．The
wish
to
make
more
money.
B．The
challenge
of
living
alone
of
the
old.
C．The
living
problems
faced
by
college
students.
D．The
generation
gap
between
the
old
and
the
young.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Toronto
HomeShare
noticed
both
of
these
problems
and
came
up
with
a
solution.”可知，这个组织在意识到了上文中大学生存在的一系列住宿问题后，提出了解决方案。]
2．What
does
the
author
use
the
example
of
college
graduate
Nick
to
show?
A．Maureen's
family
treats
Nick
kindly.
B．Those
programs
are
popular
with
people.
C．Old
people
need
young
people's
help
and
care.
D．Young
people
can
get
emotional
benefit
from
the
program.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“The
pairings
do
not
only
benefit
the
older
partners
but
also
the
young.”可知，作者下文用Nick的事例表明大学生与老人住在一起大学生也得到了精神方面的好处，比如说Nick就可以时常得到放松。]
3．What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
readers
in
the
text?
A．College
students
help
old
people.
B．The
emotional
benefits
of
a
program.
C．Old
people
care
about
college
students.
D．The
old
and
the
young
benefit
each
other.
D [主旨大意题。本文主要讲了加拿大多伦多某一组织让有房的孤独老人与大学生居住在一起，这样减少了代沟，而且对双方都有好处，所以文章主要讲了一个互惠互利的故事。]
B
The
arts，especially
music，should
be
part
of
every
school's
lessons
at
every
grade
level.Students
would
be
much
smarter
if
they
had
some
musical
experience.They
could
improve
their
classroom
skills，like
paying
attention
and
following
directions.People
develop
all
these
skills
when
they
learn
music.Making
music
also
lets
children
use
their
imagination.It
provides
students
with
a
chance
to
try
out
their
own
ideas.
Music
not
only
makes
children
better
students，but
also
gives
them
something
positive
to
do.In
a
music
programme，children
can
be
part
of
a
band
instead
of
joining
a
gang
(团伙).Parents
can
enjoy
listening
to
their
children's
music
instead
of
seeing
them
glued
to
a
computer
or
TV
screen.In
a
school
band，students
get
to
be
part
of
a
team.They
can
get
along
well
with
old
friends
and
make
new
friends
through
music.
Music
builds
self?confidence，too.It
gives
children
a
sense
of
achievement
and
success.Making
music
is
something
for
them
to
be
proud
of，and
it
lets
kids
practise
performing
in
front
of
audience.Music
gives
children
an
opportunity
for
self?expression，and
that
helps
develop
their
self?confidence.
Once
again，music
is
important
because
it
can
make
children
better
students，give
them
something
positive
to
do，and
build
their
character.That
is
why
music
should
be
offered
in
every
single
grade
in
every
school.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者认为音乐在学生成长过程中的作用不容忽视，是每所学校每个年级都该开设的一门课程。
4．According
to
the
passage，music
could
make
students
smarter
by
________．
A．improving
their
classroom
skills
and
paying
attention
B．improving
their
classroom
skills
and
imagination
C．improving
their
attention
and
imagination
D．letting
them
make
music
and
try
out
their
own
ideas
B [细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Students
would
be
much
smarter
if
they
had
some
musical
experience.They
could
improve
their
classroom
skills，like
paying
attention
and
following
directions.”和第五句“Making
music
also
lets
children
use
their
imagination.”可知，B项正确。]
5．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“glued
to”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A．Unwilling
to
turn
on.
B．Always
looking.
C．Unwilling
to
leave.
D．Always
playing.
C [词义猜测题。画线短语所在句的句意为：父母能够享受听自己孩子(演奏)的音乐的乐趣，而不是看着他们目不转睛地盯着电脑或电视屏幕。根据语境可推知，C项为正确答案。]
6．The
third
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
that
music
could
________．
A．make
children
express
themselves
B．bring
children
success
C．give
children
something
to
be
proud
of
D．develop
children's
self?confidence
D [主旨大意题。根据第三段首句也是段落中心句“Music
builds
self?confidence，too.(音乐还能增强人的自信)”可知，D项为正确答案。]
7．What's
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．Music
Is
a
Must
as
a
Course
at
School
B．Music
Builds
Children's
Self?Confidence
C．Music
Makes
Students
Much
Smarter
D．Learning
Music
and
Making
Music
Build
Children's
Character
A [标题判断题。根据第一段第一句“The
arts，especially
music，should
be
part
of
every
school's
lessons
at
every
grade
level.”和文章最后一句可知，作者建议所有学校所有年级都应开设音乐课程，故A项为最佳答案。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Why
are
people
color?blind？If
you
want
to
answer
this
question，let's
say
something
about
another
question：How
do
we
see
those
different
colors？In
our
eyes，we
have
special
kinds
of
cone
cells(锥体细胞)that
pick
up
the
light
bouncing
off(反射)each
splotch(斑点)of
paint.They
look
like
ice?cream
cones，but
they
are
much
smaller.The
cone
cells
help
people
see
different
colors.
There
are
long
wave(波)cones，medium
wave
cones，and
short
wave
cones
in
most
people's
eyes.The
three
kinds
of
cone
cells
pick
up
different
light
waves
and
tell
the
brain
how
much
each
of
them
is
bouncing
off
each
splotch
of
paint.And
then
the
brain
puts
those
messages
back
together
again.
Color?blind
people
can
still
see
some
colors，but
not
as
many
as
most
people
do.That's
because
the
cone
cells
in
their
eyes
may
be
pared
with
most
people，some
color?blind
people
only
have
two
kinds
of
cone
cells
in
their
eyes.Others
have
three
kinds，but
the
cone
cells
do
not
pick
up
the
same
light
waves
as
the
ones
in
most
people's
eyes
do.So
their
brains
do
not
get
the
three
different
messages
like
most
people's
brains
do.
Being
color?blind
is
a
bit
like
what
would
happen
if
I
took
away
one
of
your
tubs(桶)of
paint.So
you
only
have
two
tubs.You
could
still
make
some
different
colored
splotches，but
not
as
many
as
when
you
had
three
tubs.That
would
not
be
so
much
fun.Being
color?blind
is
sometimes
not
much
fun
either.Some
kids
laugh
in
school
when
color?blind
kids
get
their
colored
pencils
mixed
up.But
being
color?blind
can
be
good，too.Color?blind
people
are
really
good
at
seeing
things
that
are
far
away，and
they
are
better
than
most
people
at
telling
things
apart
by
their
shapes.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Cone
cells
in
most
people's
eyes
offer
help
to
people
in
seeing
different
colors.(要点1)The
brain
tells
colors
with
the
help
of
three
kinds
of
cone
cells，each
of
which
is
receiving
different
light
waves.(要点
2)However，color?blind
people
have
some
problems
in
cone
cells，which
either
are
fewer
in
number
or
can't
pick
up
the
light
waves
normally.(要点
3)Although
being
color?blind
is
not
a
good
thing，color?blind
people
have
their
own
advantages
in
some
ways.(要点4)
1Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.sigh
A．v.适合
( )2.curtain
B．n.the
job
that
someone
does
for
a
long
period
of
their
life
( )3.suit
C．n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕
( )4.career
D．n.a
person
who
is
qualified
to
advise
people
about
the
law
( )5.lawyer
E．n.叹气，叹息(尤因厌
烦、失望、疲倦等)
[答案] 1－5 ECABD
B．短语匹配
( )1.turn
to
A．下国际象棋
( )2.calm
down
B．向(某人)求助；求助于
( )3.focus
on
C．关注，聚焦于
( )4.be
proud
of
D.(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
( )5.play
chess
E．以……为自豪
[答案] 1－5 BDCEA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．character
n.
(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色
2．approach
v.
走近，靠近
3．chat
n.
闲谈，聊天
4．focus
v.
(把……)集中(于)
5.
assume
v.
假定，假设，认为
6．respect
v.
尊敬，敬重
7．studio
n.
(音乐)录音室
8．court
n.
法院，法庭
9．ignore
v.
忽视，不理
10．professional
adj.
职业的，专业的
11．talent
n.
天赋，才能
12.
option
n.
选择，可选择的东西
13．generation
n.
一代(人)
14．gap
n.
差距，差别
Ⅰ.语境填空
studio，ignore，professional，character，court，talent，
chat，respect，approached，option
1．My
boss
chose
to
ignore
my
suggestion，which
made
me
angry.
2．What's
your
favourite
character
in
the
movie
Mulan
of
2020?
3．My
daughter
has
a
great
talent
for
painting，and
she
wants
to
be
a
painter
in
the
future.
4．We
Chinese
are
taught
to
show
respect
for
the
elderly
since
we
were
very
young.
5．We
all
have
the
option
of
living
our
own
life.
6．As
the
tourists
approached
the
village，they
smelled
an
increasingly
strange
smell.
7．When
people
chat
online，they
try
to
show
a
polite
self.
8．The
court
declared
that
what
the
young
man
did
was
illegal.
9．He
has
been
always
dreaming
to
play
professional
matches
for
his
motherland.
10．Mary
was
asked
to
reach
the
studio
at
7：00
a．m.in
the
morning.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Assuming(assume)that
you
are
right，what
should
we
do
to
help?
2．As
is
known
to
us
all，Lang
Lang
is
a
talented
(talent)pianist.
3．Becoming
a
professional
(profession)singer
needs
very
hard
training
since
an
early
age.
4．The
young
lady
found
she
had
no
suitable
(suit)dress
to
wear
for
the
coming
party.
5．We
were
respectful
(respect)of
craft
and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.
6．There
is
a
popular
saying
that
if
you
think
education
is
expensive，try
ignorance(ignore).
1．Like
Father，Like
Son
有其父必有其子
2．Here
it
is.
是这样的。
3．You
can't
be
serious!
你一定是在开玩笑吧！
4．Easy，son！I
remember
when
you
were
his
age，you
said
that
you
wanted
to
be
a
professional
football
player.
别生气，儿子！我记得你像他这么大时，你说你想要成为一个职业足球运动员。
5．Why
don't
you
also
take
my
advice
and
think
carefully
before
jumping
in
with
both
feet?
在匆忙投入(音乐事业)之前，你何不也采纳我的建议，认真考虑一下呢？
名师圈点
①play
chess下国际象棋
②nervously
adv.焦急地；易紧张焦虑地
③approach
v．走近，靠近
④turn
to...向……求助(或寻求指教等)
⑤chat
n．闲谈，聊天
⑥Here
it
is.[口语]此处意为“事情是这样的”。
⑦
focus
v．(把……)集中(于)
⑧career
n．职业，事业
⑨raise
one's
voice
(因愤怒等)提高嗓门说话
⑩in
surprise吃惊地
?lawyer
n.
律师
?assume
n．假定，假设，认为
?respect
v．尊敬，敬重
?studio
n.
(音乐)录音室，演播室
?court
n.
法院，法庭
?calm
down
(使)平静，(使)镇定
?ignore
v．忽视，不理
ignorance
n．无知
?daydream
v．做白日梦，幻想
?easy在此意为“不要生气，别急”。
?professional
adj.职业的，专业的
?football在英式英语中指足球，在美式英语中指橄榄球。
?in
the
end最后
?advise
vt.
建议，劝告
advise
sb.to
do
sth.建议某人做某事
advise
doing
sth.建议做某事
advice
n．建议(不可数名词)
?suit
v.
适合
suitable
adj.合适的
?talent
n.
天赋，才能
?be
proud
of以……为自豪
?Why
don't
you...？(提建议)为什么不……？
?take
one's
advice接受/听从某人的建议
?jump
in
with
both
feet踊跃参加
?option
n．选择，可选择的东西
optional
adj.可选择的
?with
a
sigh
叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦，失望，疲倦等)
?curtain
n.
(舞台上的)幕；窗帘
原文呈现
Like
Father，Like
Son
(The
living
room.Friday
night.A
table
and
two
chairs
at
front
centre.Grandfather
and
Father，seated
at
the
table【1】，are
playing
chess①.)
【1】seated
at
the
table是过去分词短语作定语。seat意为“(使)就座，坐下”。常用过去分词表状态。
Grandfather：And...I
win!
(
Son
enters
room.)
Father：Not
again！Oh
look，here
comes
my
boy
【2】．How
are
you，son?
【2】here
comes
my
boy属于here，there
等副词位于句首引起的全部倒装。
Son：(nervously②approaching③the
table)
Erm...Dad，can
we
talk?
Father：Sure！You
know
you
can
always
turn
to④
your
dad
for
a
chat⑤.
Son：OK.Here
it
is.⑥
I've
decided
not
to
go
to
university.I
want
to
focus⑦
on
my
band
and
have
a
career⑧
in
music
when
I
leave
school.
Father：(raising
his
voice⑨
in
surprise⑩)You
can't
be
serious！What
about
your
future
career
as
a
lawyer?？！
Son：I
knew
you'd
say
that.You
just
assume?I
want
to
be
a
lawyer，but
that's
only
because
you
are
a
lawyer
【3】．
【3】because在此引导表语从句，后接的内容表示原因。
Father：What's
wrong
with
being
a
lawyer？Lawyers
help
people
and
are
respected?
by
others.
Son：Yes，but
I'm
not
interested
in
law.I
want
to
work
in
a
studio?，not
a
court?.
Grandfather：(looking
at
Father)Calm
down?.OK?
Father：(ignoring?Grandfather's
words)Stop
daydreaming?！Playing
in
a
band
is
not
a
job.【4】
【4】此处为
?ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Son：Of
course
it
is！The
music
industry
is
developing
fast
now.Making
music
is
a
job.
Grandfather：(stepping
between
Father
and
Son
and
raising
his
voice)Hey！I
told
you
to
calm
down，both
of
you!
Father：But
I
told
him
to
study
something
useful
at
university!
Grandfather：(laughing)Easy?，son！I
remember
when
you
were
his
age，you
said
that
you
wanted
to
be
a
professional?
football?
player.
Father：And
you
wanted
me
to
be
an
engineer!
Grandfather：I
just
wanted
you
to
be
happy，and
an
engineer—a
happy
engineer.
Father：But
in
the
end?，you
just
advised?
me
to
think
carefully.
Grandfather：Yes，and
you
have
found
the
career
that
suits?
your
talents?
【5】．I'm
so
proud
of?
you.Your
son
is
proud
of
you，too.
【5】此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词career。
Son：Of
course
I
am，but
I
have
different
talents.
Grandfather：(turning
to
Son)Why
don't
you?
also
take
my
advice?
and
think
carefully
before
jumping
in
with
both
feet??
Son：Well，I
could
try...
Grandfather：If
you
go
to
university
and
play
music
at
the
same
time，you
will
have
two
options?for
your
future.And
I'm
sure
playing
in
a
band
will
help
you
make
lots
of
new
friends
at
university.
Father：Yes，lots
of
new
lawyer
friends!
Son：(with
a
sigh?)Dad...
(
Curtain?)
译文参考
有其父必有其子
(星期五晚上，客厅的前方中心位置摆放着一张桌子和两把椅子。祖父和父亲正坐在桌旁下国际象棋。)
祖父：然后……我赢了！
(儿子进屋)
父亲：不是吧，你又赢了！看，我儿子过来了。儿子，你怎么样？
儿子：(紧张地靠近桌子)呃……爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？
父亲：当然可以！你知道的，你总是可以跟爸爸聊天的。
儿子：好，是这样的，我决定不去上大学了。我想专心搞我的乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。
父亲：(惊讶地抬高声音)你一定是在开玩笑吧！你不打算以后当律师了？！
儿子：我就知道你会这样说。你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。
父亲：当律师有什么不好的，律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。
儿子：对，但我对法律不感兴趣。我想在录音室工作，不想在法庭。
祖父：(看着父亲)冷静点，好吗？
父亲：(忽视祖父的话)别做白日梦了！搞乐队可算不上是工作。
儿子：它当然是！音乐行业现在发展很快，做音乐就是工作。
祖父：(走到父亲和儿子中间，提高声音)嘿！我说了冷静点，你俩都是！
父亲：可我告诉过他要去大学学点有用的东西！
祖父：(笑)别生气，儿子！我记得你像他这么大时，你说你想要成为一个职业足球运动员。
父亲：而你想让我成为一个工程师！
祖父：我只是希望你快乐，希望你成为一个工程师——一个快乐的工程师。
父亲：但是，最后你建议我要认真考虑。
祖父：是的，然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业。我为你感到十分骄傲，你的儿子也为你感到骄傲。
儿子：我当然为父亲感到骄傲，但我有不一样的天赋。
祖父：(转向儿子)在匆忙投入(音乐事业)之前，你何不也采纳我的建议，认真考虑一下呢？
儿子：好，我可以试试……
祖父：如果你边上大学边搞音乐，就能在未来拥有两种选择。而且我相信加入乐队能帮你在大学交到很多新朋友。
父亲：对，很多新的律师朋友！
儿子：(叹气)爸爸……(幕布降下)
1时态
一、一般现在时
构成：动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式。
[观察典例]
1．I
often
read
books
in
my
spare
time.
2．Mary
is
good
at
music.
3．The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
4．You'll
make
great
progress
if
you
work
hard!
5．The
train
leaves
at
7：25
this
evening.
[归纳用法]
1．一般现在时表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态(如例1)，常和often，always，usually，sometimes，every
day，once
a
week，rarely，seldom，hardly，ever，never等表示频率的时间状语连用。
2．一般现在时用于描述主语的特征、性格、能力等(如例2)。
3．一般现在时用于陈述客观事实或普遍真理(如例3)。
4．在主从复合句中，当描述将来的事情时，主句用将来时，条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时(如例4)。
5．一般现在时表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常限于go，come，leave，start，begin，open，close，arrive，take
off等表示“位置转移”的非延续性动词(词组)，其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语(如例5)。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①He
always
sleeps
(sleep)with
the
windows
open.
②The
sun
rises
(rise)in
the
east.
③The
volleyball
match
will
be
put
off
if
it
rains(rain).
④He
likes
(like)playing
basketball
while
his
brother
loves
(love)surfing
the
Internet.
⑤The
concert
begins
(begin)at
7：30
and
ends
(end)at
9：30.
二、现在进行时
构成：is/am/are＋现在分词
[观察典例]
1．All
the
classmates
are
reviewing
the
lesson
in
the
classroom
now.
2．These
days
we
are
helping
the
farmers
work
on
the
farm.
3．She
is
always
thinking
of
others
instead
of
herself.
4．Mr.Smith
is
leaving
for
Nanjing
tonight.
5．The
meeting
is
beginning
at
three
this
afternoon.
[归纳用法]
1．现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，常与now，at
present，at
this
moment，these
days，this
week/month等时间状语连用(如例1、例2)。
2．现在进行时与always，continually，constantly，forever等表示频度的副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，常含有厌烦、责备、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感(如例3)。
3．现在进行时可以与come，go，leave，depart，arrive，stay，start/begin，lecture，take
off等动词(词组)连用，表示按计划或安排要发生的动作(如例4、例5)。
[即学即练2] 完成句子
①Listen！Someone
is
singing
in
the
next
room(在隔壁房间唱歌).
②At
present，scientists
are
looking
for
a
cure
for
cancer(正在寻找治疗癌症的方法).
③He
is
always
thinking
more
of
himself(总是为自己想得多)but
little
of
others.
④I
am
leaving
for
Shanghai(即将动身去上海)the
day
after
tomorrow
but
my
uncle
is
returning
from
abroad
(要从国外回来)tomorrow.
⑤Don't
make
any
noise！The
baby
is
sleeping(在睡觉).
三、现在完成时
构成：have/has＋过去分词。
[观察典例]
1．I
have
already
made
a
plan
for
my
study
ahead
of
time.
2．We
have
learned
English
for
eight
years.
3．It
is
the
first
time
I
have
driven
a
car.
4．This
is
the
most
interesting
film
that
he
has
made.
5．Don't
get
off
the
bus
until
it
has
stopped.
[归纳用法]
1．现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但对现在造成一定的影响或结果，常与already，yet，never，before，so
far，up
to
now等连用(如例1)。
2．现在完成时所表示的动作从过去开始持续到现在，也许还会继续下去(如例2)。常用的时间状语有：for＋时间段，since＋过去的时间点，so
far，recently，lately，this
week，this
month，this
year，these
days，during/in
the
last/past
few
years等。
3．在“It/This
is
the
first/second...last
time＋从句”与“It/This
is
the＋序数词或形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句”这两个句型中，从句中的谓语要用现在完成时(如例3、例4)。
4．现在完成时可用在状语从句中代替将来完成时，这时从句的动作要先于主句的动作发生(如例5)。
[即学即练3] 单句语法填空
①The
report
went
missing
in
2012
and
nobody
has
seen(see)it
since.
②It
is
the
second
time
that
I
have
made
(make)the
mistake.
③I
have
been
(be)here
since
I
came
(come)two
years
ago.
④China's
high?speed
railways
have
grown
(grow)from
9，000
to
25，000
kilometres
in
the
past
few
years.
⑤He
has
worked
(work)here
for
over
twenty
years.
四、一般将来时
构成：shall/will＋动词原形
[观察典例]
1．I
will
/
shall
go
to
visit
him
next
week.
2．—Tom
was
injured
badly
in
the
accident
yesterday.
—Oh，I
didn't
know.I
will
see
him
after
work.
3．Wherever
he
goes，he
will
take
an
umbrella
with
him.
4．Oil
will
float
on
water.
5．This
jar
will
hold
a
kilo.
[归纳用法]
1．shall/will＋动词原形，表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态(如例1)，特别是表示客观性的事情(如例4、例5)或在某条件下临时决定去做的事情(如例2)只能用此结构。
2．will＋动词原形，还表示习惯性动作或未来的倾向(如例3)。
[名师点津]
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可用以下形式：
(1)be
going
to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的事情或近期准备、打算、有迹象表明要做某事。
(2)be
(just)about
to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的事，常译为“刚要……，就要……”，不能与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但常与when连用。
(3)be
to
do表示按计划、职责、义务、约定要发生的动作。
[即学即练4] 完成句子
①—What
time
is
it?
—I
have
no
idea.But
just
a
minute，I
will
check
it
for
you(我去帮你查看一下).
②They
are
to
meet
at
the
school
gate(将在学校门口见面).
③The
new
school
year
is
about
to
begin(即将开始).
④I
am
going
to
visit
the
volunteers(打算去拜访那些志愿者们)this
evening.
⑤He
will
be
twenty(将年满二十岁)next
month.
五、一般过去时
构成：动词过去式。
[观察典例]
1．I
graduated
from
No.1
Middle
School
three
years
ago.
2．She
got
up，washed
her
face，cleaned
her
teeth，had
her
breakfast
and
then
went
to
work.
3．Her
father
usually
did
some
housework
at
home
last
year.
4．I
didn't
know
you
were
here.How
long
have
you
been
here?
5．We
would
not
leave
until
the
teacher
came
back.
[归纳用法]
1．一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态(如例1)，常与明确表示过去的时间状语，如：yesterday，last
week，in
1949，once，in
the
past，a
few
days
ago等连用。
2．一般过去时可表示过去连续发生的一系列动作(如例2)。
3．一般过去时表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，sometimes等表示频度的词连用(如例3)。
4．一般过去时表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事(如例4)。
5．在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作(如例5)。
[即学即练5] 单句语法填空
①I
wasn't
able
to
hide
my
eagerness
when
I
asked
(ask)，“
What
do
you
wish
me
to
do
now？”
②When
he
was
in
Hangzhou，he
often
took
(take)a
walk
after
work.
③Tom
was
late.He
opened
(open)the
door
quietly，moved
in
and
walked
(walk)carefully
to
his
seat.
④Tom
said
he
would
come
if
I
promised
(promise)to
wait
for
him.
⑤Lucy
turned
(turn)off
all
the
lights
before
she
went
out.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My
brother
plays
(play)football
quite
well，but
he
hasn't
played
(not
play)it
since
last
year.
2．Hurry
up，Peter！The
taxi
is
waiting
(wait)for
us
at
the
gate
of
the
hotel.
3．This
is
the
first
time
I
have
come
(come)to
Chengdu
and
I
am
deeply
impressed
with
its
delicious
food.
4．He
is
going
to
visit
his
grandparents
as
soon
as
he
arrives
(arrive)in
Beijing.
5．The
teacher
told
us
that
light
travels
(travel)faster
than
sound.
6．We
went
(go)to
the
cinema
last
night.
7．—I
thought
I
had
reminded
you
to
take
out
the
rubbish.
—Oh，I
forgot.I
will
do
(do)it
right
now.
8．This
song
sounds
very
pleasant.Let's
go
upstairs
and
see
who
is
singing
(sing).
9．The
little
girl
is
very
happy，because
she
has
sold
(sell)out
all
the
flowers.
10．The
ship
leaves
(leave)the
port
at
8
o'clock
tomorrow
morning.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement
park？My
parents
and
I
1.will
go
(go)to
visit
the
biggest
amusement
park
in
our
city
next
weekend.Actually，this
will
be
the
third
time
that
I
have
visited
it.Last
night，I
2.spent
(spend)two
hours
making
some
preparations.Now，I
3.am
telling
(tell)something
I
know
about
amusement
parks
to
you.
An
amusement
park
4.is
(be)an
outdoor
area
with
games，rides
and
shows.Both
young
and
old
visitors
can
enjoy
many
types
of
5.attractions(attract).It
also
6.offers
(offer)restaurants
and
bars
where
customers
can
eat
and
drink.So
far，most
of
the
amusement
parks
7.have
been
replaced
(replace)by
theme
parks.These
places
focus
8.on
a
certain
topic
of
history
or
natural
life.The
first
theme
park，Disneyland，opened
in
California
in
1955.It
is
likely
that
my
parents
9.will
take(take)me
to
the
Shanghai
Disneyland
next
summer
holiday.I
look
forward
to
10.visiting
(visit)it
soon.
1Home
is
the
place
where，when
you
have
to
go
there，it
has
to
take
you
in.
—Robert
Frost
无论何时何地家都是向游子敞开大门的地方。
——罗伯特·弗罗斯特
A
comfortable
house
is
a
great
source
of
happiness.It
ranks
immediately
after
health
and
a
good
conscience.
—Sydney
Smith
一个舒适的家园是幸福的主要来源，它仅次于健康和一颗善良的心。
——悉尼·史密斯
All
happy
families
are
like
one
another；each
unhappy
family
is
unhappy
in
its
own
way.
—Lev
Tolstoy
所有幸福的家庭都十分相似；而每个不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。
——列夫·托尔斯泰
The
family
is
one
of
nature's
masterpieces.
—George
Santayana
家庭是大自然创造的杰作之一。
——乔治·桑塔亚那
The
family
you
came
from
isn't
as
important
as
the
one
you
are
going
to
have.
—David
Herbert
Lawrence
你将拥有的家庭比你出身的那个家庭重要。
——戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯
There
was
a
lonely
old
man，childless
and
weak.He
decided
to
move
to
a
nursing
home.The
old
man
announced
the
sale
of
his
beautiful
house.Buyers
crowded
to
get
it.The
base
price
of
the
house
was
80，000，but
people
soon
sold
it
to
100，000.The
price
is
still
climbing.The
old
man
was
deep
in
the
sofa，full
of
sadness.Yes，he
would
not
have
sold
the
house
that
had
been
with
him
for
most
of
his
life
but
for
his
health.A
young
man
in
plain
clothes
came
to
the
old
man，bent
down
and
said
in
a
low
voice，“Sir，I
want
to
buy
this
house，but
I
only
have
10，000
pounds.However，if
you
sell
me
your
house，I
promise
you
will
still
live
here，drink
tea
with
me，read
newspapers，take
a
walk，and
be
happy
every
day—believe
me，I
will
take
care
of
you
with
my
whole
heart！”The
old
man
nodded
smiling
and
sold
the
house
to
him
for
10，000
pounds.To
realize
your
dream，you
don't
have
to
fight
and
cheat
ruthlessly.Sometimes，as
long
as
you
have
the
heart
of
loving
others.
A
bowl
of
soya
milk
and
some
baozi，or
steamed
buns，is
a
typical
Chinese
breakfast.Disney?Pixar's
short
film
Bao
《包宝宝》
took
home
this
year's
Academy
Award
for
Best
Animated
Short.In
the
movie，a
small
steamed
bun
springs
to
life
and
becomes
the
child
of
a
lonely
Chinese
woman.Domee
Shi，Pixar's
first
female
Chinese?Canadian
director，was
inspired
by
her
own
mother.When
Shi
grew
up,
she
was
always
working
outside
the
home.Shi
spent
little
time
with
her
mother，which
made
her
reflect
on
their
relationship.
In
the
film，many
details
show
the
way
the
Chinese
woman
loves
her
“son”．She
prepares
feasts，cleans
up
the
house
carefully
and
always
buys
“him”
fresh
pastries.These
details
are
true
to
the
strong
and
protective
love
of
Chinese
parents
for
their
children.But
as
Bao
grows
up，he
wants
to
have
his
own
life.He
plays
out
late
with
his
friends，refusing
to
come
home.He
knows
that
there
is
a
big
world
out
there，but
can't
cut
his
mother's
apron
strings.So，how
should
children
like
this
show
their
parents
that
they
love
them?
[探索发现]
1．What
gave
the
director
Shi
the
inspiration
of
the
film?
Her
mother.
2．What
does
the
director
want
to
express
in
her
film?
We
should
choose
a
proper
way
to
show
our
love
to
parents.
3．In
which
aspect
is
Bao
like
you?
略
1课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词。
1．The
path
serves
as
an
approach
to
the
boat
house.
2．Before
you
do
these
sports，make
sure
they
suit(适合)you.
3．They
knew
that
the
difference
was
going
on，but
they
chose
to
ignore
it.
4．He
walked
out
of
the
court(法庭)arm
in
arm
with
his
wife.
5．We
understand
that
she's
in
the
studio
recording
her
second
album.
6．He
was
probably
the
greatest
writer
of
his
generation(一代).
7．His
wife
hung
a
beautiful
curtain(窗帘)over
the
window.
8．Vera
is
studying
law
because
she
wants
to
become
a
lawyer.
9．Students
have
the
option(选择)of
studying
abroad
in
their
second
year.
10．She
is
now
working
on
a
career
as
a
fashion
designer.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2021·天津南开中学高一期中改编)
Grandparents
Answer
a
Call
As
a
third?generation
native
of
Brownsville，Texas，Mildred
Garza
never
planned
to
move
away.Even
when
her
daughter
and
son
asked
her
to
move
to
San
Antonio
to
help
with
their
children，she
politely
refused.Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did
Ms.Garza
finally
say
yes.That
was
four
years
ago.Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
as
a
success，giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.
No
statistics
show
the
number
of
grandparents
like
Garza
who
are
moving
closer
to
adult
children
and
grandchildren.Yet
there
is
evidence
suggesting
that
the
trend
is
growing.Even
the
former
President
Obama's
mother?in?law，Marian
Robinson，has
agreed
to
leave
Chicago
to
help
care
for
her
granddaughters.According
to
a
study
by
，83
percent
of
the
people
said
Mrs.Robinson's
decision
will
influence
grandparents
in
the
American
family.Two?thirds
believe
more
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama's
family.
“In
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn't
get
away
from
home
far
enough
or
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own，”
says
Christine
Crosby，publisher
of
Grand，a
magazine
for
grandparents.“We
now
realize
how
important
family
is
and
how
important
it
is
to
be
near
them，especially
when
you're
raising
children.”
Moving
is
not
for
everyone.Almost
every
grandparent
wants
to
be
with
his
or
her
grandchildren
and
is
willing
to
make
sacrifices，but
sometimes
it
is
wiser
to
say
no
and
visit
frequently
instead.Having
your
grandchildren
far
away
is
hard，especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling，but
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may
be
harder.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。论述了现在祖辈和孙辈住在一起有利有弊，应该由每个人自己做出决定。
1．Why
was
Garza's
move
a
success?
A．It
strengthened
her
family
ties.
B．It
improved
her
living
conditions.
C．It
enabled
her
to
make
more
friends.
D．It
helped
her
know
more
new
places.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中．..giving
them
a
closer
relationship...可知，Garza搬去和晚辈同住后，他们的关系更亲密了，这与A项“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合。]
2．What
was
the
reaction
of
the
public
to
Mrs.Robinson's
decision?
A．17%
expressed
their
support
for
it.
B．Few
people
responded
sympathetically.
C．83%
believed
it
had
a
bad
influence.
D．The
majority
thought
it
was
a
trend.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将效仿奥巴马的家庭，由此可知它将成为一种趋势，故选D。]
3．What
did
Crosby
say
about
people
in
the
1960s?
A．They
were
unsure
of
themselves.
B．They
were
eager
to
raise
more
children.
C．They
wanted
to
live
away
from
their
parents.
D．They
had
little
respect
for
their
grandparents.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在20世纪60年代，人们都有点儿狂野，但不能够很远或很快地远离家庭以证明自己可以独立，这与C项“他们想远离父母生活”相吻合。]
4．What
does
the
author
suggest
grandparents
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Make
decisions
in
the
best
interests
of
their
own.
B．Ask
their
children
to
pay
more
visits
to
them.
C．Sacrifice
for
their
struggling
children.
D．Get
to
know
themselves
better.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段首句以及．..it
is
wiser
to
say
no
and
visit
frequently
instead.可知，作者建议(外)祖父(母)从自己的利益出发，做出决定，A项的表述与此相吻合。]
B
(2021·福建三明一中高一期中)An
80?year?old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
chatting
with
his
45?year?old
son.Suddenly
a
crow(乌鸦)landed
on
their
window.
The
father
asked
his
son，“What
is
this？”
The
son
replied，“It
is
a
crow.”
After
a
few
minutes，the
father
asked
his
son
for
the
second
time，“What
is
this？”
The
son
said，“Father，I
told
you
just
now.It's
a
crow.”
After
a
little
while，the
father
asked
his
son
the
same
question
for
the
third
time，“What
is
this？”
This
time，the
son
said
to
his
father
in
a
low
and
cold
tone，“It's
a
crow，a
crow.”
After
a
moment，the
father
yet
again
asked
his
son
for
the
fourth
time，“What
is
this？”
This
time
his
son
shouted
at
his
father，“Why
do
you
keep
asking
me
the
same
question
again
and
again？I
have
told
you
already，‘IT
IS
A
CROW.’
Are
you
not
able
to
understand
this？”
A
minute
later
the
father
went
to
his
room
and
came
back
with
a
diary，which
he
had
kept
since
his
son
was
born.On
opening
a
page，he
asked
his
son
to
read
that
page.
Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa
when
a
crow
suddenly
landed
on
the
window
edge.My
son
asked
me
23
times
what
it
was，and
I
replied
to
him
23
times
that
it
was
a
crow.I
hugged
him
lovingly
each
time
he
asked
me
the
same
question.I
didn't
at
all
feel
angry，but
instead
felt
affection
for
my
son.
If
your
parents
reach
old
age，do
not
look
at
them
as
a
burden，but
speak
to
them
gently，and
be
kind
to
them.From
today
say
this
aloud，“I
want
to
see
my
parents
happy
forever.They
have
cared
for
me
ever
since
I
was
a
little
child.They
have
always
showered
me
with
love.I
will
respect
and
take
care
of
my
old
parents
in
the
best
way
no
matter
how
they
behave.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。通过父子两人面对同一件事的不同态度，反映了父母对孩子无限的耐心和无私的爱，同时也提醒年轻人要尊重老人、体谅老人，不要嫌他们啰嗦，不要对他们的话感到不耐烦。
5．What
does
the
writer
mainly
intend
to
do?
A．To
tell
us
the
function
of
a
diary.
B．To
call
on
us
to
love
our
parents.
C．To
teach
us
what
a
crow
is.
D．To
introduce
a
pair
of
son
and
father.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中第一句，如果你的父母老了，不要把他们当作负担，而是要温柔地和他们说话，对他们好，可以推断出作者主要想呼吁我们要爱我们的父母。]
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“affection”
probably
mean?
A．Puzzlement.
B．Hate.
C．Worry.
D．Love.
D [词义猜测题。根据上下文，每次他问我同样的问题，我都充满爱意地拥抱他。我一点儿也不生气，相反却感受到儿子的爱。此处but
instead表示转折，故画线词和angry的意思相反，表示“喜爱”。]
7．We
can
infer
that
the
father
wrote
that
piece
of
diary
at
the
age
of
________．
A．eighty
B．three
C．thirty?eight
D．forty?five
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“An
80?year?old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
chatting
with
his
45?year?old
son.”及倒数第二段中“Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa
when
a
crow
suddenly
landed
on
the
window
edge.”可知，80－45＋3＝38，故父亲在38岁时写了那篇日记。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Some
people
think
only
school
children
do
not
agree
with
their
parents.However，it
is
not
true.__1__
If
it's
hard
for
you
to
communicate
with
your
parents，don't
worry
about
it.Here
are
some
advice
for
you
to
bridge
the
generation
gap.Don't
argue
with
your
parents.Don't
get
to
your
parents
when
you
are
angry.Your
parents
possibly
won't
consider
your
ideas
if
you
are
shouting
at
them.And
you
can't
express
yourself
well
if
you
are
angry.__2__
__3__
Perhaps
you
and
your
parents
disagree
on
something.You
can
keep
your
disagreement
and
try
your
best
to
accept
each
other.Michael's
mother
didn't
agree
with
him
about
buying
a
motorcycle.They
argued
over
it.But
they
finally
came
to
a
compromise.Michael
bought
the
motorcycle，but
only
drove
it
on
certain
days.Of
course，your
parents
might
refuse
to
compromise
on
something.In
these
situations，it
is
especially
important
to
show
love
and
respect
to
them.__4__
Talk
about
your
values(价值观).The
values
of
your
parents
are
probably
different
from
those
of
your
own.__5__Understanding
your
values
might
help
them
see
your
purposes
in
life.
A
good
relationship
with
your
parents
can
make
you
a
better
and
happier
person.It
is
worth
having
a
try.
A．Go
to
some
place
to
cool
off.
B．Try
to
reach
a
compromise(和解).
C．Tell
your
parents
what
you
care
about，and
why.
D．Make
sure
you
understand
why
you
are
unhappy.
E．Showing
respect
will
keep
your
relationship
strong.
F．Communication
is
a
problem
for
parents
and
children
of
all
ages.
G．If
you
don't
think
you
can
speak
to
them
at
the
moment，try
writing
a
letter.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几个消除父母和孩子之间代沟的办法，值得一试。
1．F [根据空后句可知，如果你很难和父母沟通，不要担心，故F项(沟通对于父母和各个年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题。)符合文意。]
2．A [根据空前句可知，如果你生气了就不能很好地表达自己的想法，故A项(找个地方冷静下来。)符合文意。]
3．B [根据空后内容可知，你可能和父母在某事上有异议。你可以保留你的异议，尽最大的努力去接受对方，故B项(尽量达成和解。)符合文意。本段中But
they
finally
came
to
a
compromise.也是提示。]
4．E [根据空前句可知，在这些情况下，对他们表现出爱和尊敬是特别重要的，故E项(表现出尊重会使你们的关系牢固。)符合文意。]
5．C [根据空后句可知，了解你的价值观可能帮助他们了解你的人生目标，故C项(告诉父母你关心什么及其原因。)符合文意。]
1课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Look！The
two
boys
are
swimming(swim)in
the
pool.
2．Jack
often
goes(go)
to
bed
at
ten
o'clock
on
weekends.
3．Long
long
ago，there
was(be)a
war
between
birds
and
beasts.
4．—Is
your
father
a
teacher
of
English
in
No.1
Middle
school?
—No！But
he
taught(teach)English
there
for
ten
years.
5．The
e?mail
she
had
looked
forward
to
arrived(arrive)yesterday.
6．—Tom
is
in
hospital
now.He
broke(break)his
arm
yesterday.
—Oh，I
didn't
know.I
will
visit(visit)him
this
afternoon.
7．His
sister
usually
goes
(go)to
school
at
7：00
a．m.
8．Progress
has
been(be)so
far
very
good
and
we
are
sure
that
the
work
will
be
finished
on
time.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Radha
is
a
little
sweet
girl，who
is
7
years
old.Radha
is
a
bit
curious
about
everyone
and
everything
she
sees
or
hears.
One
morning，she
told
her
mother
that
she
wanted
a
new
friend
for
herself.On
hearing
that，her
mother
said，“Dear，you
already
have
so
many
friends.”
But
Radha
exclaimed(大声说)，“Oh，Mum，these
friends
you
are
talking
about
go
to
their
house
as
the
sun
sets.I
want
a
friend
who
stays
with
me.”
The
next
morning
Radha's
mother
got
a
mango
plant
from
the
market
and
called
Radha.Radha
saw
her
mother
within
the
front
yard
with
the
mango
plant.She
curiously
asked，“Mum，what
are
you
doing
with
the
mango
plant？”
Her
mother
told
Radha
that
she
was
making
space
for
the
new
friend
of
Radha.Radha
didn't
understand
what
her
mother
wanted
to
say.
Observing
Radha's
confused
expression，her
mother
said，“My
dear，you
want
a
friend
with
whom
you
can
stay
all
the
time，but
your
friends
also
have
a
mother
who
would
worry
about
them.So
I
have
brought
this
mango
plant.”
Radha
understood
what
her
mother's
point
was，but
she
didn't
understand
the
role
of
the
mango
plant.She
questioned，“Mum，I
understand
but
then
again
why
do
you
have
a
mango
plant？”
Her
mother
replied，“Dear，this
plant
will
be
always
with
you
as
your
friend.He
will
grow
up
beside
you.Share
your
thoughts
and
secrets
with
him.Water
him.This
friend
will
not
only
provide
you
with
shade
but
will
give
you
fruits.”
Radha
happily
watered
the
mango
plant
and
promised
to
cherish
(爱护)it.This
was
Radha's
new
friend...
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是个人生活。小女孩Radha想有一个能一直陪着她的朋友，妈妈在院子里种下一棵杧果树，并将这棵树作为新朋友送给了Radha。
1．Why
did
Radha
want
a
new
friend?
A．Her
old
friends
left
her.
B．She
wanted
to
have
more
friends.
C．Her
old
friends
couldn't
always
be
with
her.
D．She
needed
a
friend
to
enjoy
sunset
together.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中Radha说的话“these
friends
you
are
talking
about
go
to
their
house
as
the
sun
sets.I
want
a
friend
who
stays
with
me”可知，Radha想要一个能一直陪着她的朋友。]
2．How
did
Radha
feel
when
her
mother
brought
a
mango
plant
home?
A．Pleased.
B．Puzzled.
C．Worried.
D．Annoyed.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She
curiously
asked，‘Mum，what
are
you
doing
with
the
mango
plant？’”和第四段中的“Observing
Radha's
confused
expression”可知，Radha一开始并不知道妈妈种芒果树的用意，她看到妈妈在前院手里有一棵杧果树，感到很困惑。]
3．Why
did
Radha's
mother
think
a
mango
plant
could
be
Radha's
friend?
A．Radha
could
grow
up
with
the
plant
and
benefit
from
it.
B．Radha
liked
mangoes
and
could
get
them
from
the
plant.
C．Radha
didn't
need
to
share
anything
with
the
mango
plant.
D．Radha
couldn't
get
along
with
kids
but
could
with
the
plant.
A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Radha的妈妈认为杧果树可以陪伴Radha成长，这符合了Radha对新朋友的要求(一直陪着她)，而且杧果树可以结果实，还可以提供庇荫处，对Radha有好处。]
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
mango
plant
B．A
mother's
love
C．Radha's
new
friend
D．Radha:
a
little
sweet
girl
C [标题归纳题。全文围绕Radha想要一个新朋友展开，故C项最合适。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
With
his
leg
lame(瘸的)and
his
teeth
uneven(参差不齐的)，the
boy
thought
of
himself
as
the
most
unfortunate
child
in
the
world.He
__1__
played
with
his
classmates，and
when
asked
to
answer
questions，he
always
__2__
his
head
without
a
word.
One
spring，his
father
brought
home
some
saplings
(树苗).Each
of
his
children
would
plant
a
sapling
and
he
promised，“Whoever
__3__
his
sapling
best
shall
get
a
gift.”
The
boy
certainly
wanted
to
get
the
gift.__4__
when
he
saw
his
brothers
and
sisters
watering
the
trees，he
__5__
an
idea：He
hoped
the
tree
he
planted
would
die
soon.So
watering
it
once
or
twice，he
never
attended
to
it.
Several
days
later，he
was
__6__
to
find
it
not
only
didn't
die，but
also
grew
so
many
fresh
__7__．Compared
with
those
of
his
brothers
and
sisters，his
appeared
greener.His
father
kept
his
__8__，bought
the
boy
a
gift
and
said
he
would
become
an
outstanding
botanist
(植物学家)after
growing
up.
From
then
on，the
boy
slowly
became
__9__
and
confident.One
evening，he
suddenly
__10__
his
biology
teacher
once
said
that
plants
generally
grow
at
night.Why
not
go
to
see
the
tree?
When
he
came
to
the
courtyard，he
found
his
father
working
near
the
tree！Immediately
he
__11__：Father
had
been
secretly
__12__
his
tree！He
returned
to
his
room，tears
in
his
eyes.
Decades
passed.The
boy
didn't
become
a
botanist.__13__，he
became
the
U．S.president.His
name
was
Franklin
Roosevelt.
__14__
is
the
best
nourishment(滋养品)of
life.__15__
it
is
just
a
bucket
of
water，it
can
make
the
tree
of
life
grow
well!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一个认为自己是世上最不幸的小男孩，通过一次种树的经历，在父亲的鼓励和帮助下变得自信，后来成为美国总统。
1．A.ever
B．hardly
C．still
D．often
B [根据前文对小男孩外表的描述可知，小男孩认为自己是世上最不幸的，因此几乎不(hardly)和同学玩。]
2．A.held
B．raised
C．lowered
D．covered
C [由前文可知，小男孩认为自己是世上最不幸的，感到自卑，因此与之相符的是低头(lowered)逃避回答问题。lower
one's
head意为“低下头”。]
3．A.likes
B．protects
C．grows
D．watches
C [父亲承诺树种得(grows)最好的人可以获得奖品。]
4．A.And
B．So
C．Or
D．But
D [小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在给小树浇水时，便有了一个想法：他希望自己种的树早点儿死。前后句意为转折关系，故选But。]
5．A.cared
for
B．got
rid
of
C．came
up
with
D．put
forward
C [came
up
with
an
idea意为“想出了一个主意，有了一个想法”。]
6．A.surprised
B．frightened
C．disappointed
D．amused
A [小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶(surprised)。]
7．A.roots
B．leaves
C．branches
D．seeds
B [根据空前的“so
many”和空后的“his
appeared
greener”可知，小男孩的树有很多新鲜的树叶(leaves)。]
8．A.word
B．balance
C．agreement
D．opinion
A [根据空后“bought
the
boy
a
gift”可知，小男孩的父亲信守诺言。keep
one's
word意为“信守诺言”，且和前文父亲的promise相呼应。]
9．A.satisfied
B．upset
C．optimistic
D．independent
C [根据空后的“and
confident”可知，小男孩变得积极乐观(optimistic)。]
10．A.believed
B．remembered
C．repeated
D．reminded
B [根据空后内容可知，小男孩突然记起(remembered)生物老师曾经说过的话。]
11．A.doubted
B．understood
C．wondered
D．admitted
B [看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(understood)，是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水。]
12．A.cutting
B．decorating
C．watering
D．fertilizing
C [根据第二段中的“So
watering
it
once
or
twice，he
never
attended
to
it.”可知，小男孩几乎不给树浇水，因此可以推断出是他的父亲悄悄地给小男孩的树浇水(watering)。]
13．A.Therefore
B．Besides
C．Moreover
D．Instead
D [本空前后句为转折关系，故应用Instead(相反)。]
14．A.Love
B．Water
C．Disability
D．Father
A [小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，因此爱(Love)是生命最好的滋养品。]
15．A.So
long
as
B．If
only
C．Now
that
D．Even
though
D [即使(Even
though)只是一桶水，它也能使生命之树茁壮成长！]
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2021·浙江新高考研究联盟高一期中联考改编)If
you
live
in
the
United
States，the
law
says
you
can't
have
a
full?time
job
until
you
are
16
years
old.At
14
or
15，you
can
work
part?time
after
school
or
1.________
weekends，and
during
summer
you
can
work
40
2.______
(hour)each
week.Does
all
that
mean
that
if
you
are
3.________
(young)than
14，you
can't
earn
your
own
money？Of
course
not！Kids
4.________
are
between
the
ages
of
10
and
13
can
earn
money
by
doing
lots
of
things.
Valerie，11，told
us
that
she
made
money
by
5.________
(clean)up
other
people's
yards.Lena，13，makes
money
by
knitting
(织)dog
sweaters
and
selling
6.________
(they)to
her
neighbors，and
Lena
said
she
7.________
(start)taking
art
classes
and
showing
her
work
to
people.People
have
asked
her
8.________
(draw)pictures
for
them
and
they
pay
her
for
them.
Earning
9.________
(be)learning.By
working
to
earn
your
own
money，you
are
learning
the
skills
you
will
need
to
succeed
in
life.Some
people
think
that
asking
for
money
is
a
lot
easier
than
earning
it.10.________，the
five
dollars
that
you
earn
will
probably
make
you
feel
a
lot
better
in
your
hand
than
the
twenty
dollars
you
ask
for.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍美国的孩子如何赚钱。
1．on/at [考查介词。短语on/at
weekends意为“在周末”。]
2．hours [考查名词的数。hour是可数名词，前面是数字40，故此处用复数形式。]
3．younger [考查形容词的比较级。此处应填形容词作表语，根据than判断用比较级形式。]
4．who/that [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词Kids在从句中作主语，故用指人的关系代词who/that。]
5．cleaning [考查动名词。此处应填动名词形式作介词by的宾语。]
6．them [考查代词。they指代dog
sweaters，此处应用宾格形式作selling的宾语。]
7．had
started [考查时态。主句为一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，故用过去完成时。]
8．to
draw [考查固定短语。ask
sb.to
do
sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。]
9．is [考查时态及主谓一致。根据下文的are判断，此处为一般现在时，Earning为动名词作主语，看作第三人称单数。]
10．However [考查副词。句意：然而，通过自己劳动挣的5美元比向别人要的20美元拿在手里的感觉要好很多。此处应填副词修饰后面整个句子，再结合语境可知上下文为转折意义。]
11．assume
v.假定，假设，认为→assuming
conj.
假设
2．respect
v.尊敬，敬重→respectable
adj.值得尊敬的→respectful
adj.表示敬意的
3．ignore
v．忽视，不理→ignorance
n．无知，愚昧
4．profession
n．职业，专业→professional
adj.职业的，专业的
5．suit
v．适合→suitable
adj.
适当的，相配的
6．talent
n．天赋，才能→talented
adj.有才能的，多才的
7．option
n．选择，可选择的东西→optional
adj.可选择的，随意的
character
n．性格，个性；特点；人品；(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色；字；符号
①She
had
Mickey
Mouse
or
some
other
cartoon
characters
on
her
sweater.
角色，人物
②It
is
typical
of
her
character
to
make
her
room
tidy
and
clean.
性格
③The
rumor(谣言)can
damage
a
person's
character.
人品
④The
foreign
student
is
writing
his
letter
in
beautiful
Chinese
characters.
字
⑤The
whole
character
of
the
village
has
changed
since
I
was
last
here.
特点
Words
and
Phrases
approach
v.走近，靠近n.方式，方法，途径；道路，入口；靠近，走近
(教材原句P27)Son：(nervously
approaching
the
table)Erm...Dad，can
we
talk?
儿子：(紧张地靠近桌子)呃……爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？
[例] He
came
up
with
a
new
approach
to
working
out
the
puzzling
maths
problem.
他想出了解决这个数学难题的新方法。
[知识拓展]
(1)approach
sb.
on/about
(doing)sth.
与某人商量(做)某事
(2)an
approach
to...
通往……的道路
an
approach
to
doing
sth.
做某事的方法
at
the
approach
of
在快到……的时候，
随着……的来临
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①
All
the
approaches
to
the
palace
were
guarded
by
troops.
②Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
(work)things
out.
③At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
approaches
(approach)to
the
study
of
mathematics.
[小片段填空]
He
approached
(approach)me
slowly
so
as
to
discuss
the
best
approach
to
learning
(learn)foreign
languages
with
me.
focus
v.(把……)集中(于)n.焦点；(兴趣、活动等的)中心
(教材原句P27)I
want
to
focus
on
my
band
and
have
a
career
in
music
when
I
leave
school.
我想专心搞我的乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。
[例] I
am
so
tired
that
I
can't
focus
on
anything
today.
我今天太累了，不能集中精力做任何事。
[知识拓展]
(1)focus
on/upon
集中(注意力)于……
(2)in
focus
清晰的，焦距对准的
out
of
focus
模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
discussion
focused
on
three
main
problems.
②With
so
many
people
focusing
(focus)their
eyes
on
him，he
felt
very
nervous.
③你应该把你的精力集中在你的功课上。
You
should
focus
your
attention/mind
on/upon
your
lessons.
[小片段填空]
The
teacher
reminded
Tom
to
focus
his
attention
on
what
she
was
saying.So
all
the
other
students
looked
at
him.He
became
the
focus
of
the
class.
assume
v.假定，假设，认为
(教材原句P27)You
just
assume
I
want
to
be
a
lawyer，but
that's
only
because
you
are
a
lawyer.
你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。
[例] It
is
generally
assumed
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.
普遍认为，压力是工作太多所致。
[知识拓展]
(1)It
is
generally
assumed
that...
普遍认为……
assuming
(that)...
假设……
(2)assumption
n.
假定，假设
make
an
assumption/assumptions
about
对……作出假设
on
the
assumption
that
假定……，假设……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Some
cyclists
make
the
assumption
(assume)that
traffic
laws
do
not
apply
to
them.It
is
not
true，though.
②Assuming
(assume)that
you
were
a
manager
of
a
company，which
college
student
do
you
want
to
hire?
③Where
unemployment
and
crime
are
high，it
can
be
assumed
(assume)that
the
latter
is
due
to
the
former.
[小片段填空]
It
is
generally
assumed(assume)that
hard
work
leads
to
great
success，so
we
assume
him
to
be
(be)successful.But
assuming
(assume)that
he
isn't
that
lucky，what
shall
we
do
to
comfort
him?
respect
v.尊敬，敬重
n.尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数)
(教材原句P27)Lawyers
help
people
and
are
respected
by
others.
律师可以帮助他人并且受人尊重。
[例] Respect
yourself，or
no
one
will
respect
you.
君须自敬，人乃敬之。
[知识拓展]
(1)respectful
adj.
礼貌的；恭敬的
respectable
adj.
令人尊敬的；体面的
(2)respect
sb.＝
show/have
respect
for
sb.
尊重某人
respect
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而尊重某人
respect
oneself
自尊，自重
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
respect
you
for
your
honesty.
②I
can't
agree
with
your
opinion
in
this
respect.
③Children
should
show
respect
for
their
teachers.
[小片段填空]
Our
English
teacher
often
respects
our
opinions.Everyone
in
our
class
says
he
is
a
respectable
teacher
and
we
should
be
respectful
to
him.(respect)
ignore
v.不理；忽视
(教材原句P27)ignoring
Grandfather's
words
忽视祖父的话
[例] Do
you
frequently
ignore
work，study，and
other
activities
to
check
your
phone
for
messages?
你经常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看手机短信吗？
[知识拓展]
(1)ignorance
n.
无知；忽视
out
of
ignorance
出于无知
(2)ignorant
adj.
无知的，愚昧的
be
ignorant
of/about
sth.
不知道某事
be
ignorant
that...
不知道……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①At
that
time
I
realized
how
ignorant
(ignore)I
had
been
of
the
bone
marrow(骨髓)donation
process.
②His
ignorance
(ignore)led
to
a
terrible
fire，which
burned
down
the
building.
③I
said
hello
to
him，but
he
ignored
(ignore)me
completely.
[小片段填空]
Your
mistakes
shouldn't
be
ignored
if
you
want
to
make
greater
progress.If
you
are
ignorant
of
them
on
purpose，they
will
cause
you
much
trouble
some
day.Your
ignorance
of
them
will
pay
off
in
your
future
job.(ignore)
(教材原句P27)Yes，and
you
have
found
the
career
that
suits
your
talents.
是的，然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业。
(1)suit
vt.适合；合(某人)心意；合身n.西装
[例] —Five
o'clock？5点钟行吗？
—Any
time
will
suit
me.什么时候对我来说都行。
[知识拓展]
(1)suit
sb.(fine)
(很)合某人的意；
对某人来说(很)合适
suit
sth.to
sth./sb.
使适合(或适应)某物/某人
(2)suitable
adj.
合适的，适宜的
unsuitable
adj.
不合适的
be
suitable
for...
适合于……
be
suitable
to
do...
适合做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
suits(suit)me
fine
to
see
a
movie
this
Saturday
night.
②She
had
the
ability
to
suit
her
performance
to
the
audience.
③I
reminded
them
that
this
program
was
not
suitable
for
children.
[小片段填空]
You'd
better
choose
the
suit
that
suits
you.As
you
know，what
is
suitable
for
others
may
be
unsuitable
for
you.(suit)
(2)talent
n.天才，天赋，天资；有才能的人，天才，人才；才能
[例] He
has
a
lot
of
talent，and
his
work
is
fresh
and
interesting.
他很有天赋，作品新颖有趣。
[知识拓展]
(1)have
a
talent/gift
for...
有……天赋
show
a
talent
for
展现出……的天赋
(2)talented
adj.
有才干的，有才能的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
is
a
man
of
many
talents．As
a
well?known
talented
musician，he
also
has
a
talent
for
cooking.(talent)
②Benjamin
West，the
father
of
American
painting，showed
his
talent
for
art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.
Sentence
Patterns
全部倒装
(教材原句P27)Oh
look，here
comes
my
boy.
看，我儿子过来了。
句式分析：副词here位于句首时引起的全部倒装。
[例1] Here
is
a
table
with
the
metals
that
react
most
at
the
top...
下面表格中金属反应最强的排在上面……
[例2] Here
are
the
conclusions
we
got
from
the
careful
research.
下面就是我们通过仔细的调查得出的结论。
[知识拓展]
(1)当here，there，now，then，in，out，down，up，off，away
等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首时，谓语动词是come，go，be，lie，stand
等，且主语是名词时，句子要用全部倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，不能用进行时态。
(2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。
(3)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要全部倒装。
[即学即练] 句型转换(改为倒装句)
①A
seat
is
for
you
here，Wang
Lin.
Here
is
a
seat
for
you，Wang
Lin.
②An
old
man
with
a
white
beard(胡须)came
in.
In
came
an
old
man
with
a
white
beard.
③A
young
man
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand
sat
by
the
window.
By
the
window
sat
a
young
man
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand.
This/That/It
is
because...
(教材原句P27)You
just
assume
I
want
to
be
a
lawyer，but
that's
only
because
you
are
a
lawyer.
你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。
句式分析：This/That/It
is
because...这/那是因为……。
[例1] From
space，the
earth
looks
blue.This
is
because
about
seventy?one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
[例2] He
didn't
attend
the
party
last
night.That
was
because
he
was
too
busy.
他昨晚没有参加聚会，那是因为他太忙了。
[知识拓展]
This
is
why...
这就是……的原因，why引导表语
从句，从句表示结果。
This
is
because...
这是因为……，because引导表语
从句，从句表示原因。
The
reason
why...is
that...
……的原因是……，why引导定语从
句，并在从句中作状语；that引导表
语从句(切记此处不可用because)。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①An
accident
happened
on
the
main
road.That
is
why
traffic
seemed
to
slow
suddenly.
②He
has
heart
disease.That
is
because
he
has
been
smoking
too
much.
③The
main
reason
why
I
like
her
so
much
is
that
she
is
one
of
the
kindest
teachers
I
have
ever
had.
教材
高考
1.nervously
approaching
the
table
(2020·浙江卷)In
Bellevue，the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.
2.You
know
you
can
always
turn
to
your
dad
for
a
chat.
(2020·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)He
turned
to
the
forest
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
3.I
want
to
focus
on
my
band
and
have
a
career
in
music
when
I
leave
school.
(2020·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Too
often，when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech，you
focus
on
the
“public”
at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking.”
4.You
just
assume
I
want
to
be
a
lawyer，but
that's
only
because
you
are
a
lawyer.
(2020·北京卷)They
were
much
stronger
than
modern
humans，but
it's
long
been
assumed
that
human
ancestors
were
smarter
than
the
Neanderthals.
5.ignoring
Grandfather's
words
(2017
·天津卷)Write
another
email
as
swiftly
as
you
can
and
send
it
with
a
brief
title
explaining
that
this
is
the
correct
version
and
the
previous
version
should
be
ignored.
6.I'm
so
proud
of
you.
(2020·北京卷)But
for
the
rest
of
the
time
she
is
a
super
dog，and
we
are
all
really
proud
of
her.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
will
feel
ignored(ignore)if
our
success
hasn't
been
shared.
2．With
the
National
Day
approaching(approach)，everyone
is
making
preparations
for
the
celebrations.
3．In
the
canteen，there
are
plenty
of
options
(option)for
a
dinner.
4．Du
Fu
is
a
great
poet
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
and
he
is
respected
(respect)as
“Sage
of
Poetry”．
5．The
father
as
well
as
his
three
children
goes
(go)skating
on
the
frozen
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
6．Johnson
suggests
we
should
focus
on
teaching
(teach)students
to
master
the
reading
skills.
7．She
resembles
her
sister
in
appearance
but
not
in
character.
8．It
is
assumed
(assume)that
nature
has
an
orderly
regulated
system.
9．This
book，written
in
simple
Chinese，is
suitable(suit)for
children
under
9.
10．Huang
Doudou
showed
a
talent
for
dancing
at
such
an
early
age.
Ⅱ.短语填空
as
well
as，calm
down，jump
in
with
both
feet，focus
on，take
one's
advice，turn
to，in
the
end，be
proud
of，at
the
same
time，in
surprise
1．It's
noisy
outside.As
a
result，I
just
can't
focus
on
my
work.
2．Calm
down，Steven.Mr.Robert
will
be
coming
to
help
us
and
there
is
nothing
to
worry
about.
3．The
old
couple
were
proud
of
their
son's
success，but
they
kept
silent.
4．I
worked
harder
than
before，but
at
the
same
time
I
really
liked
my
state.
5．Whatever
happens，you
may
turn
to
me
for
help.
6．All
factories，shops
as
well
as
the
school
were
locked
down
during
the
outbreak
of
the
epidemic.
7．After
a
long
and
heated
discussion，they
reached
an
agreement
in
the
end．
8．You
can't
jump
in
with
both
feet
and
start
your
new
business
without
thinking
carefully.
9．When
the
professor
announced
the
final
result，all
the
students
looked
at
him
in
surprise．
10．When
your
parents
advise
you
to
do
something，you'd
better
take
their
advice．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The
grandfather
and
the
father，1.seated
(seat)at
the
table，are
playing
chess.The
son
2.nervously
(nervous)approaches
the
table
and
tells
his
father
he
has
decided
not
3.to
go
(go)to
university.He
wants
to
focus
4.on
his
band
and
has
a
career
in
music
when
he
leaves
school.The
father
thinks
5.playing
(play)in
a
band
is
not
a
job
and
he
wants
6.his
(he)son
to
be
a
lawyer
because
he
thinks
people
show
respect
for
lawyers.7.However，the
son
is
not
interested
in
law.The
grandfather
advises
the
son
to
think
carefully
8.before
jumping
in
with
both
9.feet
(foot).The
grandfather
says
if
the
son
goes
to
university
and
plays
music
at
the
same
time，he
10.will
have
(have)two
options
for
his
future.
2速读P26－27教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．The
boy
comes
to
his
father
because
he
wants
to
play
chess
with
Grandfather.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
2．The
boy
wants
to
focus
on
his
band
and
has
a
career
in
music
when
he
leaves
school.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．His
father
advises
the
boy
to
become
a
policeman
in
the
future.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．The
father
wanted
to
be
a
basketball
player
when
he
was
young.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．The
grandfather
tells
the
boy
to
go
to
university
and
play
music
at
the
same
time
in
order
to
have
a
good
option
in
the
future.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BABBA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．Making
music
B．to
be
a
professional
football
player
C．to
work
in
a
studio
D．to
focus
on
my
band
E．to
be
a
lawyer
F．Playing
in
a
band
1．Stop
daydreaming！________
is
not
a
job.
2．The
music
industry
is
developing
fast
now.________
is
a
job.
3．I
want
________
and
have
a
career
in
music
when
I
leave
school.
4．I
remember
when
you
were
his
age，you
said
that
you
wanted
________．
5．You
just
assume
I
want
________，but
that's
only
because
you
are
a
lawyer.
6．I
want
________，not
a
court.
[答案] 1－6 FADBEC
Ⅲ.表格填空
setting
The
living
room.1.Friday
night.A
table
and
two
2.chairs
at
front
centre.
characters
3.Grandfather—in
his
70s，keen
chess
player
Father—in
his
40s，4.lawyer，football
fan
Son—16
years
old，senior
high
5.student，music
lover
plot
The
son
doesn't
plan
to
go
to
university.He
wants
to
focus
on
his
6.band
and
have
a
career
in
7.music．But
the
father
wants
his
son
to
become
a
8.lawyer．The
grandfather
advises
his
grandson
to
go
to
9.university
and
play
music
at
the
same
time.This
way，he
can
make
lots
of
new
10.friends．
细读P26－27教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What
are
the
three
characters
in
the
play
talking
about?
A．Father's
future
plan.
B．Grandfather's
future
plan.
C．Son's
future
plan.
D．Son's
band.
2．What
did
the
son
tell
the
father?
A．He
wanted
to
go
to
university.
B．He
wanted
to
have
a
career
in
music.
C．He
would
become
a
lawyer.
D．He
would
listen
to
the
father's
advice.
3．How
did
the
father
think
of
the
job
as
a
lawyer?
A．A
lawyer
is
respected
and
has
a
good
income.
B．Working
as
a
lawyer
is
fun.
C．A
lawyer
works
in
a
studio.
D．A
lawyer
is
better
than
a
soccer
player.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
similar
to
“jump
in
with
both
feet？”
A．give
up
B．begin
something
C．focus
one's
attention
on
D．go
in
for
a
kind
of
sport
5．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．The
son
would
give
up
music.
B．The
son
would
become
a
lawyer.
C．The
son
may
try
to
go
to
university
and
play
music
at
the
same
time.
D．The
son
would
work
neither
in
a
studio
nor
in
a
court.
[答案] 1－5 CBACC
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(二)——情绪表达
A．阅读课文中表达情绪的单词。
1．(nervously
approaching
the
table)Erm...Dad，can
we
talk?
2．(raising
his
voice
in
surprise)You
can't
be
serious！What
about
your
future
career
as
a
lawyer？！
B．判断下列语句哪个不是表达情绪的。
1．But
in
the
end，you
just
advised
me
to
think
carefully.
2．I'm
so
proud
of
you.
3．(with
a
sigh)Dad...
[答案] 1
1Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.somehow
A．adv.something
usually
happens
in
the
way
you
are
stating
( )2.positive
B．prep.尽管，虽然
( )3.despite
C．adj.good
or
useful
( )4.summary
D．adv.用某种方法，不知怎的
( )5.typically
E．n.总结，概要
[答案] 1－5 DCBEA
B.短语匹配
( )1.now
and
then
A．勉强接受，将就
( )2.settle
for
B．领先
( )3.leave
behind
C．时而，有时
( )4.in
trouble
D．抛下；留下；把……抛在后面
( )5.in
the
lead
E．陷入困境
[答案] 1－5 CADEB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．regularly
adv.
经常
2．responsible
adj.
(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责
任的，应承担责任的
3．memory
n.
记忆，回忆
4．observe
v.
庆祝，过(节日、生日等)
5．apologise
v.
道歉
6．stress
n.
重音，重读
7．impact
n.
作用，影响
8．strength
n.
强烈程度
9．admire
v.
钦佩，赞美，羡慕
10.
contain
v.
包含，含有
Ⅰ.语境填空
despite，extra，impact，media，positive，medal，judge，
series，nowadays，throughout
1．Don't
judge
a
book
only
by
its
cover
without
reading
it
carefully.
2．Nobody
here
will
mind
you
adding
a
little
extra
work.
3．We
should
be
positive
about
our
future
and
seek
for
our
dream.
4．A
series
of
activities
will
be
held
to
celebrate
the
70th
anniversary
of
our
school.
5．Parents
just
love
their
kids
too
much
despite
the
fact
the
kids
need
to
be
independent.
6．Her
coach
encouraged
her
throughout
the
marathon
race
to
keep
on
running.
7．Although
we
have
freedom
to
express
our
opinions
on
social
media，we
should
still
respect
the
law.
8.
Winning
a
medal
at
the
Olympics
is
a
great
honor
for
each
athlete.
9．Staying
up
late
has
a
very
serious
impact
on
our
health.
10.
Nowadays
more
and
more
people，whether
they
are
young
or
old，are
concerned
about
their
health.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Would
you
please
join
us
in
discussing
the
settlement
(settle)to
the
problem?
2．Jogging
(jog)is
a
good
exercise
for
the
elder.
3．The
man
is
leading
an
aimless(aim)life.
4．Currently
(current)，the
relationship
between
the
two
countries
comes
to
the
edge
of
war.
5．I
have
great
admiration(admire)for
him
as
a
writer.
6．It
was
careless
of
him
not
to
pick
out
the
obviously
(obvious)wrong
characters.
7．You
can
go
to
the
gym
regularly(regular)，which
is
also
an
effective
way
of
losing
weight
and
keeping
healthy.
8．I
must
apologise(apology)for
not
being
able
to
meet
you.
9．The
most
powerful(power)one
is
the
Prime
Minister，who
controls
everything
in
the
UK.
10．Researchers
have
found
that
the
first
two
children
in
a
family
are
typically
(typical)more
different
from
each
other
than
the
second
and
third.
1．I
still
have
light
skin
and
black
hair，of
course.
当然，我仍然有浅色的皮肤和黑色的头发。
2．I
think
they
are
kind
of
cute
too，right?
我认为它们也有点可爱，对吧？
3．He's
always
had
a
square
jaw，but
now
he's
grown
a
beard.
他的下巴一直是方正的，但现在他留起了胡子。
4．Alistair
pushed
himself
towards
the
finish
line
in
the
burning
heat，but
as
he
came
round
the
corner，he
saw
his
brother
about
to
fall
onto
the
track.
阿利斯泰尔汗流浃背地朝终点线跑去，可当他快跑到终点时，看到他弟弟将要摔倒在跑道上。
5．Watched
by
millions，the
ending
to
the
race
has
divided
opinions：should
the
brothers
have
been
disqualified
or
highly
praised
for
their
actions?
有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结局，但对其却是众说纷纭：兄弟二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？
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