Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.foundation
A．adj.
政治的
( )2.political
B．n.
创建；基础；地基
( )3.equator
C．n.
户外烧烤；烤架
( )4.barbecue
D．n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
( )5.bakery
E．n.
赤道
( )6.butcher
F．n.领域；领土；范围
( )7.minister
G．n.自由
( )8.arrow
H．n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
( )9.domain
I．n.部长；大臣；外交使节
( )10.liberty
J．n.
箭；箭头
[答案] 1－5
BAECD 6－10
HIJFG
b．短语匹配
( )1.prime
minister
A．高峰季节
( )2.peak
season
B．首相；总理
( )3.a
flock
of
C．少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
( )4.a
handful
of
D．一群(羊或鸟)
[答案] 1－4 BADC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．joint
n.
公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和
娱乐场所)；关节
adj.
联合的；共同的
2．premier
adj.
最著名的；第一的；首要的
n.
首相；总理
3．straightforward
adj.
坦率的；简单的
4．entitle
vt.
给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
5．dive
vi.&
n.
潜水；跳水；俯冲
6．freedom
n.
自由；不受……影响的状态
7．sponsor
vt.
倡议；赞助；主办
n.
(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
8．distribution
n.
分布；分配；分发
9．temporary
adj.
暂时的；短暂的
10．license
vt.
批准；许可
n.
(＝licence)许可证；执照
11．session
n.
一场；一段时间；会议
12．frequency
n.
发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振
动的)频率
13．violence
n.
暴力；暴行
14．hatch
vi.
孵出；破壳
vt.
使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
15．capacity
n.
能力；容量
Ⅰ.语境填词
dive；straightforward；premier；temporary；sponsor；hatch；session；license；arrow；liberty
1．The
Irish
Premier
is
paying
an
official
visit
to
Britain.
2．Look，it's
perfectly
straightforward—just
multiply
everything
by
five.
3．They
dived
from
the
bridge
and
rescued
the
drowning
woman.
4．The
company
sponsored
several
TV
programs.
5．They
just
reached
a
temporary
agreement.
6．The
driver
was
arrested
for
having
false
license
plates
on
his
car.
7．The
college
runs
training
sessions
every
afternoon.
8．They
hatched
a
plot
to
murder
the
king.
9．The
constitution
guards
the
liberty
of
people.
10．She
aimed
carefully
at
the
tree
but
the
arrow
missed.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The
foundation(found)
of
the
university
took
place
600
years
ago.
2．The
baker
bakes
his
bread
in
the
bakery
(bake)．
3．Some
innocent
people
were
arrested
for
political(police)
reasons.
4．The
joint
(join)
should
be
able
to
move
freely.
5．He
entitled
(title)
the
book
The
Secret
Garden.
6．She's
old
enough
to
have
the
freedom
(free)
to
do
whatever
she
likes.
7．The
conference
discussed
the
fair
distribution(distribute)
of
income
and
wealth.
8．Accidents
are
happening
with
increasing
frequency(frequent)．
9．War
is
the
most
acute
form
of
expression
of
violence(violent)．
1．Located
to
the
south
of
the
equator，below
many
other
countries
on
the
globe，it's
often
informally
referred
to
as
“down
under”．
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down
under”。
2．I
can't
wait
to
see
all
of
them!
我迫不及待地要看到所有这些东西！
3．The
influence
of
Asian
cultures，on
the
other
hand，led
to
the
introduction
of
bean
curd
and
Asian
herbs，along
with
Australian
versions
of
foods
like
the
Chinese?inspired
dim
sim.
另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。
4．Most
of
their
musical
instruments
are
really
just
sticks
found
on
the
ground，among
which
there
is
an
amazing
instrument
called
the
didgeridoo.
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
5．They
have
a
straightforward
and
free?and?easy
attitude
towards
life，and
their
friendliness
and
warmth
made
me
feel
at
home
wherever
I
went.
他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。
词语助读
①over
the
school
holidays
在学校放假期间
②record
my
experiences记录我的经历
③do
some
research
on对……做一些研究
④(be)
located
to
the
south
of
the
equator位于赤道以南
⑤refer
to...as把……称为
⑥some
iconic
sites一些标志性景点
⑦such
as比如
⑧cute
koalas可爱的考拉
⑨major
in主修
⑩experience
their
culture体验他们的文化
?my
first
open?air
barbecue我的第一次露天烧烤
?yummy
meals美味的饭菜
?the
Sunday
roast周日烤肉
?bakery
n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
?fast?food
joints快餐店
?butcher
shop肉店
?the
premier
food
experiences顶级的美食体验
?on
the
other
hand另一方面
?lead
to导致
?Asian
herbs亚洲药草
dim
sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心
learn
about了解
be
native
to源于
an
Aboriginal
word一个土著词
break
over吞没；淹没
be
in
close
contact
with
nature与大自然保持密切联系
the
spiritual
world精神世界
musical
instruments乐器
be
made
from由……制成
hollow
adj.
中空的；空心的
vibrate
your
lips振动你的嘴唇
unlike
a
horn不像号角
change
pitch改变音高
breathe
in吸气
breathe
out呼气
be
convinced
that确信
make
a
musical
sound发出乐声
say
goodbye
to和……说再见
for
a
while一段时间
make
up组成
minority
cultures少数民族文化
play
a
part
in在……起作用
shape
the
unique
Australian
culture塑造独特的澳大利亚文化
half
of
all
Australian
citizens一半的澳大利亚公民
be
born
overseas在海外出生
personally
speaking就个人而言
have
a
straightforward
and
free?and?easy
attitude
towards
life对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度
feel
at
home感到宾至如归
agree
with
the
tourism
slogan同意这个旅游口号
nothing
like没有什么能比得上
原文呈现
25
Sep
Next
week
I'm
travelling
to
Australia
to
visit
a
friend
there
over
the
school
holidays①.I
plan
to
keep
this
blog
to
record
my
experiences②
and
what
I
learn(1)．I
have
already
done
some
research
on③
the
country.Located
to
the
south
of
the
equator④(2)，below
many
other
countries
on
the
globe，it's
often
informally
referred
to
as⑤
“down
under”．
(1)what引导宾语从句。
(2)过去分词短语作原因状语。
I
have
also
read
about
some
iconic
sites⑥，such
as⑦
the
Sydney
Opera
House
and
the
Great
Ocean
Road，and
animals
like
the
cute
koalas⑧
and
kangaroos.I
can't
wait
to
see
all
of
them!
However，as
I
major
in⑨
social
studies，I'm
more
interested
in
meeting
people
in
Australia
and
experiencing
their
culture⑩，food，and
way
of
life.(3)
(3)句中as引导原因状语从句，主句中and连接两个动名词短语，作介词in的宾语。
1
Oct
I'm
here
in
Sydney!
Since
I
arrived，my
friend
has
brought
me
to
my
first
open?air
barbecue?
and
has
also
shared
many
different
but
yummy
meals?
with
me，so
my
first
impressions
of
Australia
have
been
all
about
food！(4)
A
lot
of
typical
Australian
food，such
as
the
Sunday
roast?，is
originally
British.Bakeries?，fast?food
joints?，butcher
shops?，cafes，and
restaurants
everywhere
provide
some
of
the
premier
food
experiences?
in
the
world.The
influence
of
Asian
cultures，on
the
other
hand?，led
to?
the
introduction
of
bean
curd
and
Asian
herbs?，along
with
Australian
versions
of
foods
like
the
Chinese?inspired
dim
sim.
(4)句中since引导时间状语从句，so连接表示因果关系的并列句。
3
Oct
My
friend
and
I
have
arrived
in
Katherine，a
town
in
Australia's
Northern
Territory.We're
here
to
learn
about
the
life
and
customs
of
the
Aborigines，who
are
native
to
Australia(5)．The
Aboriginal
population
might
be
small，but
its
influence
is
still
visible.For
example，“Bondi”
in
“Bondi
Beach”
is
an
Aboriginal
word
meaning
“water
breaking
over
rocks”(6)．
(5)who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Aborigines。
(6)现在分词短语作后置定语。
To
survive
in
this
vast
land
on
the
ocean，the
Aborigines
had
to
be
in
close
contact
with
nature.This
shows
in
their
music，too，which
celebrates
the
natural
world
and
the
spiritual
world
around
them(7)．Most
of
their
musical
instruments
are
really
just
sticks
found
on
the
ground，among
which
there
is
an
amazing
instrument
called
the
didgeridoo(8)．
(7)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词music。
(8)among
which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sticks。
The
didgeridoo
is
made
from
a
tree
branch
which
is
hollow(9)．To
play
the
didgeridoo，you
put
your
mouth
on
one
end
and
blow
while
vibrating
your
lips.Unlike
a
horn，there
are
no
finger
holes.The
didgeridoo
player
has
to
change
the
shape
of
his
mouth
in
order
to
change
pitch.A
skilled
player
can
play
for
a
long
time
without
stopping
to
breathe.He
does
this
by
continually
breathing
in
through
his
nose
while
breathing
out
through
his
mouth
and
into
the
didgeridoo.I
tried
to
learn
how
to
play
it，but
after
trying
for
hours，I
was
convinced
that
I
could
never
make
a
musical
sound
with
this
instrument!
(10)
(9)which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词branch。
(10)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第二个分句中that引导宾语从句。
6
Oct
It's
almost
time
for
me
to
say
goodbye
to
Australia.I've
enjoyed
my
time
here
very
much.After
being
here
for
a
while，my
biggest
impression
is
the
complicated
mix
of
peoples
and
cultures
that
make
up
the
nation(11)．Although
the
main
cultural
influence
since
1788
has
been
Western
culture(12)，minority
cultures
have
also
played
a
part
in
shaping
the
unique
Australian
culture，with
many
of
the
new
cultural
influences
contributed
by
immigrants.It
is
said
that
now
nearly
half
of
all
Australian
citizens
were
either
born
overseas
or
have
parents
who
were
born
overseas.(13)
(11)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词peoples
and
cultures。
(12)although引导让步状语从句。
(13)句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，其中who
were
born
overseas为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parents。
Personally
speaking，what
I
like
most
about
Australia(14)
is
the
people
themselves.They
have
a
straightforward
and
free?and?easy
attitude
towards
life，and
their
friendliness
and
warmth
made
me
feel
at
home
wherever
I
went(15)．
(14)what引导主语从句。
(15)wherever引导地点状语从句。
After
experiencing
Australia，I
have
to
say
that
I
agree
with
the
tourism
slogan:
“There's
nothing
like
Australia.”(16)
(16)句中After
experiencing
Australia为时间状语，that引导宾语从句。
译文参考
9月25日
下周我将去澳大利亚旅行，趁学校放假的时候去拜访那里的一个朋友。我打算用这个博客来记录我的经历和了解到的东西。我已经对澳大利亚做了一些研究。(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down
under”。
我也读到过澳大利亚的一些标志性景点，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有像可爱的考拉和袋鼠这样的动物。我迫不及待地要看到所有这些东西！
然而，由于我的专业是社会研究，所以我更感兴趣的是认识澳大利亚人，并体验澳大利亚的文化、食物和生活方式。
10月1日
现在我在悉尼！自从我到了澳大利亚，我的朋友带我参加了我人生中的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的饭菜，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！
很多典型的澳大利亚食物，比如周日烤肉，都起源于英国。面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆处处提供了世界上一些顶级的美食体验。另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。
10月3日
我和朋友来到了凯瑟琳，澳大利亚北部地区的一个小镇。我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。土著居民人口可能很少，但其影响仍然可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”是一个土著词，意思是“水淹没岩石”。
为了在海洋中的这片广阔的陆地上生存，土著人必须与大自然保持密切联系。这也体现在他们的音乐中，这些音乐歌颂他们周围的自然世界和精神世界。他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
迪吉里杜管是由一根中空的树枝制成的。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，你要把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇。它不像号角，没有指孔。迪吉里杜管演奏者必须改变嘴巴的形状才能改变音高。一个熟练的演奏者可以演奏很长时间，而不需要停下来吸气。他通过不断地用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴巴呼气，吹进迪吉里杜管。我试着学习如何演奏它，但经过几个小时的努力后，我确信我永远无法用这个乐器发出乐声了！
10月6日
我要和澳大利亚说再见了。我在这里过得很愉快。在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象是组成这个国家的复杂的民族和文化。虽然自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，其中许多新的文化影响来自移民。据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。
就个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。
在体验了澳大利亚之行后，我不得不说我同意这个旅游口号：“无与伦比的澳洲。”课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Petra
may
be
the
treasure
of
an
ancient
world，hidden
behind
a
tall
mountain.Its
beautiful
scenery
makes
it
one
of
the
greatest
ancient
sites
still
standing
today.Common
sense
says
“perhaps
there's
nothing
on
the
planet
that
looks
like
it”．Without
doubt，there's
nothing
in
the
world
that
resembles
it.The
rock?carved
rose?red
town
of
Petra
is
filled
with
a
mysterious
charm
that
had
been
“designed
to
strike
wonder
into
all
who
entered
it”．
Petra
is
the
legacy
from
the
Nabataeans，a
hard?working
group
of
Arab
people
who
settled
in
southern
Jordan
more
than
2，000
years
ago.Admired
then
because
of
their
culture，architecture
and
complex
dams
and
water
channels，Petra
has
become
a
UNESCO
(the
United
Nations
Educational，Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)
world
heritage
site
and
was
listed
in
the
New
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World.
Petra
is
the
most
well?known
site
in
Jordan
located
about
262
kilometers
south
of
Amman
and
133
kilometers
north
of
Aqaba.The
Dead
Sea
is
80
kilometers
north
of
it.The
steeply
rising
sides
of
a
long，cool，dark
and
narrow
gorge(峡谷)
basically
keep
the
sunlight
out.Suddenly
the
gorge
opens
right
into
a
natural
square
covered
with
Petra's
most
well?known
monuments，which
glow
in
the
bright
sun.The
ancient
city
shows
the
visitors
its
beautiful
look.The
town
is
large
and
the
quality
of
the
architecture
is
surprising.It
leads
someone
to
think
about
the
creativity
from
the
Nabataeans
who
made
Petra
their
capital.
Petra
was
the
top
architectural
site
for
more
than
400
years
until
it
was
occupied
by
the
Romans
in
106
AD.It
was
seen
first
when
discovered
in
1812
after
being
lost
through
the
16th
century
for
nearly
300
years!
Petra
has
800
monuments，including
buildings，tombs，baths，halls，temples，and
streets，which
were
mostly
carved
in
the
pretty
sandstone.Petra
sights
are
in
their
finest
in
the
early
morning
and
the
late
afternoon.Once
the
sun
warms
the
colorful
stones，you
will
see
the
majesty
of
Petra.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了佩特拉的奇妙和特色。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Petra
from
the
passage?
A．It
is
on
the
top
of
a
mountain.
B．It
was
a
palace
for
the
king.
C．It
is
a
unique
site.
D．It
was
built
by
the
Nabataeans
in
106
AD.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Common
sense
says
‘perhaps
there's
nothing
on
the
planet
that
looks
like
it’．”可知佩特拉风光的独特性，故选C。]
2．Where
is
Petra
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
is
about
133
km
south
of
Aqaba.
B．It
is
about
262
km
north
of
Amman.
C．It
is
80
km
south
of
the
Dead
Sea.
D．It
is
in
southeast
Jordan.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
Dead
Sea
is
80
kilometers
north
of
it.”可知，答案为C。]
3．According
to
the
passage，Petra
was
lost
．
A．in
the
1500s
B．in
the
1600s
C．in
the
1700s
D．in
the
1800s
A [推理判断题。根据末段中“It
was
seen
first
when
discovered
in
1812
after
being
lost
through
the
16th
century
for
nearly
300
years！”可知，答案为A。]
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Jordan，a
Country
Worth
Visiting
B．Petra，Jordan's
Wonder
of
the
World
C．The
Treasure
Hidden
Behind
a
Mountain
D．Petra，the
Best?known
Ancient
City
in
the
World
B [标题归纳题。根据第一段中“designed
to
strike
wonder
into
all
who
entered
it”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了佩特拉的奇妙和特色，故答案为B。]
B
Do
you
want
a
bit
of
an
adventure?
Would
you
like
to
discover
all
the
corners
of
the
UK，or
travel
abroad?
Maybe
you
have
never
tried
the
motorhome
lifestyle
before.Well，read
this
article
and
you
will
know
why
a
motorhome
is
a
good
choice.
Nothing
is
better
than
a
motorhome.It
has
so
many
uses
that
it
is
considered
the
most
versatile
vehicle
and
it
is
also
very
comfortable.If
you
are
thinking
about
hiring
a
motorhome
this
summer，then
the
best
choice
is
to
book
it
early，especially
if
you
are
considering
the
school
holidays.The
motorhome
hire
service
is
very
seasonal
and
motorhome
hire
companies
will
never
have
extra
vehicles
available
in
the
summer
months.
There
are
a
lot
of
companies
throughout
the
UK，and
some
of
the
big
ones
have
motorhomes
spread
all
over
the
country.At
present，the
largest
network
for
motorhome
hire
is
provided
by
Motorhome
which
is
based
in
Cambridge.If
you
are
in
the
UK，you
may
phone
0800612?8719
for
details
of
its
motorhome
hire
information.Motorhome
has
a
network
of
over
500
vehicles
all
over
England，Scotland
and
Wales.
Most
people
wishing
to
hire
a
motorhome
are
families
that
are
looking
for
an
alternative
to
a
European
package
holiday，especially
as
flying
now
has
become
more
expensive，and
is
considered
to
be
environmentally
unfriendly.There
is
no
doubt
that
the
idea
of
no?fly
holidays
is
going
to
become
more
popular
as
fewer
people
think
it
is
safe
to
fly.This
explains
why
more
and
more
people
are
choosing
to
hire
a
motorhome
for
their
holidays.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅宿车的功能及乘坐旅宿车旅游的方便和舒适。
5．The
main
purpose
of
this
text
is
to
explain
why
it
is
a
good
idea
to
．
A．take
an
adventure
B．travel
to
England
C．try
a
new
lifestyle
D．hire
a
motorhome
D [写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要是在讲乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点，即为什么乘坐旅宿车旅游是个不错的主意。故选D。]
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“versatile”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．Fast.
B．Safe.
C．Useful.
D．Exciting.
C [词义猜测题。
根据画线词前的“It
has
so
many
uses”可知，versatile意为“多种用途的”。]
7．Why
should
you
book
a
motorhome
early
if
you
want
to
book
one
for
this
summer?
A．Booking
early
is
much
cheaper.
B．Summer
is
usually
a
very
busy
season.
C．You
can
arrange
your
time
better
this
way.
D．Students
usually
book
them
to
earn
money.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段末句“The
motorhome
hire
service
is
very
seasonal
and
motorhome
hire
companies
will
never
have
extra
vehicles
available
in
the
summer
months.”可知，在夏季汽车租赁业务非常繁忙。故选B。]
8．The
last
paragraph
tells
us
the
advantages
of
hiring
a
motorhome
by
．
A．telling
us
a
story
B．giving
detailed
data
C．comparing
it
with
flying
D．showing
the
results
of
a
study
C [写作手法题。文章末段主要通过与乘坐飞机旅游做对比，来突出乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点。故选C。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Public
speaking
is
the
act
of
speaking
to
a
large
group
of
people
in
a
highly
organized
manner.Knowing
the
art
of
public
speaking
is
very
important.The
ability
to
speak
confidently
and
convincingly
in
public
not
only
will
make
you
stand
out
while
in
college，but
also
will
enable
you
to
play
an
active
role
in
your
workplace
and
community
in
the
future.There
are
many
occasions
where
you
will
likely
be
asked
to
give
a
speech，such
as
in
a
classroom
presentation，at
school
meetings，graduation
ceremonies，awards
ceremonies，receptions，or
wedding
parties.
Public
speaking
often
involves
two
major
stages
of
work：preparation
and
delivering.As
for
the
preparation，you
should
start
with
an
audience
analysis
and
decide
on
a
speech
topic
and
purpose.The
more
you
know
and
understand
about
your
audience，the
better
you
will
choose
a
topic
and
prepare
the
speech.After
you
analyze
your
audience
and
set
a
speech
objective，you
need
to
gather
materials
to
support
your
idea.Examples，stories，statistics，and
testimony(证明)
are
four
major
types
of
supporting
materials.You
can
gather
these
materials
from
the
Internet，journals，magazines，books，newspapers，or
your
personal
experience.After
you
gather
enough
materials
about
the
topic，you
then
need
to
organize
them
clearly
and
logically.
The
language
of
a
speech
tends
to
be
different
from
that
of
writing.In
a
speech，shorter
and
simpler
words
and
sentences
are
preferred
to
long
and
complex
ones
so
that
the
listening
audience
will
understand
well.Besides，in
order
to
bring
emotional
responses
in
the
audience，various
kinds
of
rhetorical
devices(修辞手法)
are
often
employed
to
add
power
to
the
speech
language.
To
successfully
deliver
a
speech，you
need
to
do
a
lot
of
work
as
well.For
example，you
need
to
make
effective
use
of
your
voice
and
body
so
as
to
convey
your
message
clearly
and
vividly.Maybe
you
also
need
to
prepare
some
visual(视觉的)
aids
such
as
PowerPoint
to
help
your
audience
understand
you
well.
【参考范文】
Speaking
well
in
public，which
you're
often
required
to
do，benefits
you
greatly.Followings
are
some
tips.Before
speech，analyze
the
audience
and
fix
the
theme
and
target
with
rich
supporting
details
in
an
organized
way.Besides，simpler
expressions
and
rhetorical
devices
are
preferred
to
make
the
speech
comprehensible，powerful
and
emotional?evoking.While
you're
delivering，other
aspects
like
voice
variations，body
language
and
visual
aids
should
be
considered.
1/5描述性说明文
描述性说明文主要集中在介绍事物、社会现象、地点等方面。写作时要按照一定的顺序进行介绍和说明，以达到实际应用和交际的目的。
[基本框架]
1．开头：主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的。
2．主体：详细说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤。
3．结尾：进行总结概括。
注意事项：
1．仔细审题：明确说明对象，要主次分明，抓住要说明的事物的主要特征。
2．选择合理的说明顺序：比如时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序，分层进行说明，注意条理清晰。
[常用词块]
1．the
rare
species稀有物种
2．care
for
them关心它们
3．take
active
measures采取积极的措施
4．protect
the
wildlife保护野生动物
5．prevent
them
from
being
hurt防止他们受到伤害
6．be
polite
and
friendly
to
visitors对游客都很有礼貌和友好
7．on
the
point
of
dying
out在死亡的边缘
8．do
something
to
change
this
situation做些什么来改变这种情况
9．in
the
southwest
of
China
在中国西南部
10．have
the
responsibility
to
do
something有责任做某事
[常用语句]
1．Animals
are
our
close
friends.
动物是我们亲密的朋友。
2．Now
a
growing
number
of
wild
animals
are
dying
out
every
year.
现在每年都有越来越多的野生动物濒临灭绝。
3．Second，we
would
like
to
promote
the
people's
awareness
of
protecting
wild
animals.
第二，我们要提高人们保护野生动物的意识。
4．I
am
strongly
convinced
that
we
will
live
with
them
in
peace
with
your
help.
我坚信，有了你们的帮助，我们将与它们和平共处。
5．Keep
in
mind
that
protecting
animals
is
protecting
ourselves
and
thus
it
is
our
duty
to
do
it
well.
请记住，保护动物就是保护我们自己，因此做好这件事是我们的责任。
6．Why
not
donate
some
money
or
do
something
nice
to
change
this
situation?
为什么不捐点钱或者做点好事来改变这种情况呢？
请根据下面要点，以“The
Giant
Panda”
为题，简要介绍大熊猫。要点提示：
1．熊猫是世界上稀有动物之一，现在世界上仅存几千只；
2．熊猫生活在我国四川省西部和北部的竹林里，它们主要以竹笋、竹叶为食；
3．近几年来天气异常干燥，造成竹林大面积枯萎，熊猫面临灭绝危险；
4．希望大家伸出援助之手。
参考词汇：竹笋
bamboo
shoots 萎缩
wither
注意：1.为了语句通顺，可适当增加内容；
2．词数80
左右。
【参考范文】
The
Giant
Panda
The
giant
panda
is
one
of
the
rare
animals
in
the
world.It
is
a
treasure
of
our
country.At
present
only
several
thousand
pandas
exist
in
the
world.Pandas
live
in
the
bamboo
forests
in
the
west
and
north
of
Sichuan
Province.They
feed
on
bamboo
shoots
and
bamboo
leaves.In
the
past
few
years，a
large
number
of
bamboo
forests
have
soon
withered
because
of
the
unusually
hot
weather.A
lack
of
food
makes
pandas
on
the
point
of
dying
out.
As
Chinese，we
have
the
responsibility
to
do
something
to
save
pandas
from
dying
out.Life
would
be
better
for
pandas
if
you
could
offer
any
help.课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A
flock
of
birds
flew
towards
us
slowly
from
far
away.
2．The
music
brought
him
a
feeling
of
happiness
and
freedom(free)．
3．The
food
finally
arrived
at
the
end
of
last
week
and
the
distribution(distribute)
began.
4．The
judge
recommended
that
he
serve
20
years
in
prison.
5．Friendship
is
like
money：easier
made
than
kept
(keep)．
6．Some
birds
would
build
their
nests(nest)
in
the
trees
near
our
house.
7．The
violence(violent)
in
those
films
was
too
unreal，it
was
make?believe.
8．After
a
year
of
sessions(session)
and
tests，the
counselor
reached
his
conclusion.
9．The
stranger's
question
surprised
me
so
that
I
temporarily(temporary)
lost
my
tongue.
10．The
computer
center，opened(open)
last
year，is
very
popular
among
the
students
in
this
school!
Ⅱ.完形填空
You
never
know
how
far
a
kind
act
can
go.You
don't
know
who
it
can
1
either.When
Gloria
Porter
and
Jeff
Reick
began
communicating，they
had
no
idea
how
much
it
would
encourage
others
to
2
people
with
kindness.
89?year?old
Gloria
Porter
was
lying
in
hospital.She
couldn't
leave
her
ward.So
to
escape
from
3
，she
would
often
stare
outside
her
window
to
watch
construction
workers
4
the
new
front
entrance
to
the
hospital.She
wasn't
expecting
one
of
the
ironworkers
to
wave
to
her.She
couldn't
help
but
wave
back
at
the
kind
5
．This
was
only
the
start
of
a
special
connection
between
the
two.
Jeff
Reick
knew
Porter
was
6
，so
he
decided
to
send
a
kind
7
to
her
by
finding
some
chalk
and
writing
“Get
Well”
on
one
of
the
beams(梁)
facing
her
8
．“I
just
thought
that
was
precious，”
Porter
said.“So
I
should
do
something
to
9
that.”
When
Porter
saw
construction
workers
working
high
above
the
ground
one
cold，windy
day，she
grew
10
.She
wrote
“Stay
Safe”
on
a
piece
of
paper，which
she
then
placed
on
the
window
for
the
workers
to
see.“When
I
saw
‘Stay
Safe’
on
the
window，I
11
and
said
to
my
coworkers，‘Did
you
see
that？’”
Reick
said.
The
hospital
staff
took
photos
about
that
and
12
them
on
social
media.The
simple
acts
of
kindness
spread
and
many
people
were
employed
in
similar
acts，including
one
woman
who
delivered
13
pizza
to
the
construction
workers.
“I
just
try
to
lead
by
example
and
never
expect
so
much
14
，”
Reick
said.“If
everybody
15
does
things
like
that，the
world
will
be
a
better
place.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位生病住院的老人和建筑工人之间通过简短话语互相关怀的温暖故事。最终两人互相关爱的故事也感染了其他人。作者借此告诉我们，如果每个人都互相关爱，世界将变得更加美好。
1．A.affect
B．please
C．disturb
D．save
A [根据全文内容可知，此处意为你永远不知道善良的行为会走多远，你也不知道会“影响”到谁。故选affect。]
2．A.shower
B．impress
C．charge
D．comfort
A [根据下文情节可知，他们不知道自己的善举会鼓励那么多人大量传达善意给其他人。shower大量地给，符合语境。]
3．A.fear
B．sadness
C．restriction
D．boredom
D [根据上文提到的Porter生病住院且不能离开病房可知，为了逃避无聊(boredom)，她常常在病房里盯着窗外看。]
4．A.destroying
B．building
C．repairing
D．designing
B [根据空前的“construction
workers”和空后的“the
new
front
entrance
to
the
hospital”可知他们正在建(build)新的医院前门。destroy破坏；repair修理；design设计。]
5．A.favor
B．inspiration
C．gesture
D．job
C [根据语境可知，Porter认为建筑工人向她挥手是一个善意的举动，并且在之后用行动回复了这样的善意动作。故选gesture。]
6．A.ill
B．fine
C．poor
D．lonely
A [根据第二段开头的“89?year?old
Gloria
Porter
was
lying
in
hospital.She
couldn't
leave
her
ward.”可知，Porter生病了，故选ill。]
7．A.note
B．message
C．letter
D．memory
B [根据下文Reick用粉笔在梁上写下的“早日康复”可知，他决定传达给老人善意的信息(message)。]
8．A.door
B．wall
C．window
D．entrance
C [上文提到Porter常凝视窗外，Reick在梁上写下的“早日康复”也应该是朝向Porter的窗户(window)的。]
9．A.record
B．change
C．return
D．remember
C [Porter认为Reick对自己的鼓励是宝贵的，因此她觉得自己应该回报(return)这份善意。]
10．A.puzzled
B．annoyed
C．interested
D．concerned
D [上文提到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业，Porter应是对他们的安全很担心(concerned)。]
11．A.turned
around
B．looked
around
C．came
down
D．waited
for
A [Reick正在工作，见到Porter写的字后应该是转身(turn
around)提醒同事们朝窗口看。look
around环顾；come
down下降，倒下；wait
for等待。]
12．A.found
B．commented
C．deleted
D．shared
D [医院员工拍下了两人透过病房窗户交流的画面，并把照片分享(share)到了社交媒体上。]
13．A.expensive
B．cheap
C．free
D．terrible
C [一位女士给建筑工人们送来了免费的(free)比萨饼。]
14．A.satisfaction
B．participation
C．success
D．trust
B [此处表示“我只想以身作则，并未料到会有这么多人参与(participation)”。]
15．A.apparently
B．merely
C．especially
D．willingly
D [如果每一个人都愿意(willingly)这样做，世界就会变得更美好。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.The
unmanned
Chang'e?4
probe(探测器)—the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess—
1.________(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole?Aitken
basin.Landing
on
the
moon's
far
side
is
2.______(extreme)
challenging.Because
the
moon's
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe，China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
3.________
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
4.______(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters(环形山)，more
so
5.________
the
familiar
near
side.Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang'e?4
6.________(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole?Aitken
basin.“This
really
excites
scientists，”Carle
Pieters，a
scientist
at
Brown
University，says，“because
it
7.________(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
8.________(construct)．”Data
about
the
moon's
composition，such
as
how
9.________
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains，could
help
China
decide
whether
10.________(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar(月球的)
base
are
practical.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。“嫦娥四号”无人探测器登月成功，证明了中国是第一个登上月球背面的国家。
1．touched [考查动词时态。句中有时间状语last
week，故用一般过去时。]
2．extremely [考查词性转换。副词extremely修饰后面的形容词challenging。]
3．where [考查定语从句。先行词是spot，后跟定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。]
4．interest [考查词性转换。句中含有“be＋of＋名词”结构，be
of
particular
interest＝be
particularly
interesting，故填名词interest。]
5．than [考查连词。本句中含有more，空格后为比较对象，因此本空应填than。]
6．to
find [考查非谓语动词。句中的动词不定式短语to
find
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole?Aitken
basin作状语，表目的。]
7．means [考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知，本句也应用一般现在时，主语是it，故谓语动词用means。]
8．is
constructed [考查时态和语态。此处表示“月球是如何构成的”，应用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观事实，故填is
constructed。]
9．much [考查固定用法。how
much“多少”，修饰不可数名词。]
10．its [考查代词。此处表示“它的计划”，故用形容词性物主代词its。]
1/5课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
islands
are
rightfully
proud
of
their
location
on
the
equator
(赤道)．
2．We
are
going
to
have
a
barbecue(户外烧烤)
this
Friday.
3．Butchers(肉贩)，for
instance，are
not
content
merely
to
sell
you
meat.
4．A
smell
of
bread
drifted
from
a
distant
bakery(面包厂)．
5．The
whole
herb(药草)
has
a
characteristic
taste
and
smell.
6．After
more
misses，they
finally
put
two
arrows(箭)
into
the
lion's
chest.
7．The
shark
dived(俯冲)
down
and
swam
under
the
boat.
8．This
question
comes
into
the
domain(领域)
of
philosophy.
9．The
exhibition
was
sponsored
(倡议)
by
the
Society
of
Culture.
10．The
ship
passed
through
the
strait(海峡)
between
two
islands.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Nowadays，more
and
more
young
people
have
the
chance
to
go
to
another
country
to
study.Studying
abroad
will
enable
you
to
have
various
experiences.The
best
recommendation
I'd
like
to
give
you
is
to
be
open
to
the
experiences
and
the
culture
shock.Several
common
new
experiences
are
around
food，locations，culture，and
language.
Food:
The
food
in
a
foreign
country
will
not
only
be
different
from
American
food，but
the
cooking
style
will
also
be
different.For
example，while
most
American
vegetables
are
usually
boiled，in
China，where
I
studied
abroad，vegetables
are
often
fried，which，as
far
as
I'm
concerned，is
terrible!
China
actually
helped
me
like
my
former
enemy，vegetables.So，have
an
open
mind，and
try
the
local
food.
Locations:
In
terms
of
locations，I
mean
that
your
location
abroad
may
differ
from
your
home
location
or
college
location.For
example，coming
from
San
Francisco，going
to
school
at
Mount
Holyoke
College
in
South
Hadley，Massachusetts，was
a
location
shock
for
me.I
was
not
used
to
the
very
slow
public
transport
and
the
need
to
drive.
Culture:
Having
an
open
mind
will
benefit
you
the
most.In
a
global
education
program，we
had
Chinese
roommates，and
my
Mount
Holyoke
Class
was
mainly
made
up
of
Chinese
graduate
students.Therefore，hanging
out
with
them
was
not
too
much
trouble，but
if
finding
local
friends
is
not
that
easy，join
clubs，sit
at
coffee
shops，or
start
conversations
at
a
gathering
or
party.Being
interested
in
flea
markets
and
art
galleries，I
looked
online
for
those
types
of
events
and
went
to
them.At
these
events，I
met
expatriates
(侨民)
and
locals
alike
and
became
good
friends
with
them.Another
way
to
fit
in
with
the
culture
is
to
find
people
who
will
go
to
cultural
events
and
places
with
you.I
would
walk
around
Shanghai，taking
in
the
Chinese
culture
everywhere
I
went.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。作者结合个人的切身经历从饮食、位置、文化等方面给身在异国他乡、置身于陌生环境中的莘莘学子提出了很好的建议。
1．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
the
writer
.
A．made
only
Chinese
friends
when
in
Shanghai
B．kept
an
open
mind
when
studying
in
China
C．disliked
his
study
experience
in
Massachusetts
D．experienced
Chinese
culture
by
travelling
everywhere
B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The
best
recommendation
I'd
like
to
give
you
is
to
be
open
to
the
experiences
and
the
culture
shock.”以及第二段中的“have
an
open
mind”可知作者在中国留学的时候一直保持一种开放的心态，故选B。]
2．Who
may
be
interested
in
the
passage?
A．Parents
at
home
and
abroad.
B．Teachers
teaching
foreign
languages.
C．Students
studying
or
to
study
abroad.
D．Study
abroad
service
agencies.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，文章是针对在国外留学或即将去国外留学的学生的，故选C。]
3．Which
will
be
mainly
discussed
in
the
following
paragraph?
A．Friends.
B．Language.
C．Study.
D．Chinese
culture.
B [推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句“Several
common
new
experiences
are
around
food，locations，culture，and
language.”以及第二、第三、第四段的小标题可推知接下来应该是讨论语言方面的内容，故选B。]
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Make
the
Most
of
Your
Experiences
When
Studying
Abroad
B．Get
Familiar
with
Chinese
Culture
C．Be
Open
to
the
Chinese
Culture
Shock
D．My
Wonderful
Experience
When
Studying
Abroad
A [标题归纳题。作者在中国学习过，但这不是文章主要讨论的内容，因此B、C项片面；本文主要提出个人的建议而不是叙述个人的经历，因此D项错误。A项概括了全文主旨：应该充分利用在国外学习的经历。故选A。]
B
I've
personally
traveled
through
many
countries
that
have
had
US
government
warnings
issued
for
them，and
I've
been
perfectly
safe.Specifically，in
the
last
year，I
have
travelled
safely
to
both
the
Philippines
and
Mexico，and
traveled
to
many
South
Pacific
islands
during
the
tropical
cyclone
(热带气旋)
season
and
only
experienced
two
days
of
light
rain
in
six
months!
This
is，of
course，anecdotal，so
it's
important
that
you
do
your
research
before
booking
your
trip.
One
thing
I
recommend
doing
is
checking
for
recent
posts
on
travel
forums(论坛)，such
as
Lonely
Planet's
Thorntree，to
see
what
people
are
saying
about
the
country
you'll
visit
in
terms
of
safety.The
US
government
may
make
out
that
an
entire
country
is
extremely
unsafe
when
in
reality，it's
a
small
part
of
it
that
tourists
will
be
unlikely
to
visit.Read
the
travel
warnings，too，to
see
which
parts
of
the
country
the
government
recommends
that
you
avoid.
Additionally，it's
worth
speaking
to
your
travel
insurance
provider
before
you
leave
to
check
that
you'll
be
covered
during
your
travels
to
these
countries.Some
insurance
companies
won't
cover
you
if
there's
a
severe
warning
for
the
country，but
some
will.Travel
insurance
is
a
necessity，so
it's
definitely
something
to
check
out
before
you
leave.
Keep
in
mind
that
the
US
government
will
help
you
with
emergency
evacuation(撤离)
from
a
troubled
country，but
it
comes
in
the
form
of
a
repatriation
(归国)
loan
via
the
Office
of
American
Citizens
Services
and
Crisis
Management(ACS)，which
can
be
called
to
rescue
you
from
a
bad
situation
abroad.Remember
by
heart
that
you'll
have
to
wait
overseas
for
the
money
to
arrive
and
eventually
repay
the
loan
once
you're
home
safely.Just
another
reason
to
get
travel
insurance!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们，在出国旅游之前应该做好哪些准备。
5．What
should
you
do
before
a
travel
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．Make
a
good
route
plan.
B．Make
a
careful
study
of
the
trip.
C．Ask
the
government
for
help.
D．Read
the
travel
books
first.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This
is，of
course，anecdotal，so
it's
important
that
you
do
your
research
before
booking
your
trip.”可知，在你预定行程之前做调查是很重要的。]
6．What
does
the
author
advise
you
to
check
for
on
travel
forums?
A．Tourist
places.
B．Lonely
planet.
C．Travel
safety.
D．Weather
forecast.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者建议查看一下旅游论坛里最近的帖子，来了解人们对你要去的国家的安全方面的看法。由此可知查看旅游论坛的帖子是为了旅游安全，故选C。]
7．Why
is
it
necessary
to
know
about
travel
insurance
companies?
A．Some
of
them
don't
cover
all
the
countries.
B．They
may
provide
false
information.
C．They
seldom
talk
with
customers.
D．They
sometimes
offer
bad
service.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...before
you
leave
to
check
that
you'll
be
covered
during
your
travels
to
these
countries.Some
insurance
companies
won't
cover
you
if
there's
a
severe
warning
for
the
country，but
some
will.”可知，在你出发之前，检查一下去这些国家旅行时你是否会被保险。有些保险公司的保险包括所有的国家，而有的不包括。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Self?motivation
Self?motivation
occurs
when
a
person
has
the
willingness
to
do
something
and
is
internally(内心地)
motivated
to
do
it.
1
There
is
a
job
to
go
to，groceries
to
do，television
to
watch—whoops！I
guess
we
are
pretty
good
at
finding
excuses
to
escape
getting
started
on
goals
like
an
exercise
routine
or
reading
a
new
book.The
fact
is
that
we
are
creatures
of
routine
and
habit.So
what
can
we
do
to
motivate
ourselves
to
accomplish
our
goals？
2
Decide
what
you
want.
It's
hard
to
motivate
an
aimless
mind.
3
Then
break
it
down
into
smaller
sections
so
it's
easier
to
handle
and
less
overwhelming(势不可挡的)．
Keep
track
of
your
progress.
Keep
a
journal
where
you
can
measure
how
much
you
have
accomplished.
4
Post
motivating
pictures
or
slogans
within
your
sight.
It
is
always
inspiring
to
see
pictures
of
people
who
have
accomplished
what
you're
going
for.It
makes
it
attainable.Likewise，little
slogans
like
“go
for
it”
or
“just
do
it”
can
give
you
the
little
support
you
need.
5
Once
you
have
accomplished
your
objective，e.g.becoming
an
early
riser，keep
it
up
so
that
it's
second
nature
to
you
and
you
don't
have
to
think
about
it
anymore.
A．Make
it
a
habit.
B．Support
yourself
with
slogans.
C．Our
natural
tendency
is
to
put
off.
D．Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
get
moving.
E．In
modern
society
people
tend
to
become
forgetful.
F．Set
a
goal
and
decide
how
you
are
going
to
do
about
it.
G．Looking
at
it
can
also
motivate
you
to
keep
pushing
further.
【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文，介绍了怎样实现自我激励。
1．C [根据该空后面的“There
is
a
job
to
go
to，groceries
to
do，television
to
watch—whoops！I
guess
we
are
pretty
good
at
finding
excuses
to
escape
getting
started
on
goals
like
an
exercise
routine
or
reading
a
new
book.”可知，我们很擅长给自己找借口，比如有工作要做、杂事要应付、电视要看，因此与C选项“我们天性喜欢推迟”切题，故选C。]
2．D [根据文章结构可知，本文为总分结构，根据后面的小标题Decide
what
you
want.以及Keep
track
of
your
progress.等可知，本文主要介绍让自己行动起来的方法，故选D。]
3．F [根据前一句“It's
hard
to
motivate
an
aimless
mind.”可知，如果没有目标就很难让自己行动起来，以及后一句“Then
break
it
down
into
smaller
sections(分解成小目标)”可知，关键在于要设定一个目标，然后决定怎么实现目标，与F选项切题，故选F。]
4．G [根据前一句“Keep
a
journal
where
you
can
measure
how
much
you
have
accomplished.”可知，坚持写日记，记录完成的进度，与G选项“查看它能激励你继续前进”切题，故选G。]
5．A [根据本段中的“keep
it
up
so
that
it's
second
nature
to
you
and
you
don't
have
to
think
about
it
anymore”可知，坚持下去并使之成为你的第二天性，因此与A选项“养成习惯”切题，故选A。]
1/61．Tourism
is
the
mobile
reading.
旅游是移动的阅读。
2．The
world
is
a
book，but
people
do
not
travel
read
only
one
page.
世界是一本书，而不旅行的人们只读了其中的一页。
3．Visit
any
places
of
interest，a
once
interest，then
swim
and
the
other
is
a
kind
of
scenery.
任何名胜，游览一次有一次的乐趣，再游便另是一种风光。
4．Tourism
is
only
with
the
feet
and
eyes，and
travel
to
bring
soul
and
dreams.
旅游仅仅是用双脚与眼睛，而旅行还要带上灵魂和梦想。
5．The
reason
why
people
love
to
travel，not
to
arrive，but
in
order
to
enjoy
all
the
fun
of
the
journey.
人之所以爱旅行，不是为了抵达目的地，而是为了享受旅途中的种种乐趣。
Talking
about
traveling，many
people
often
think
of
“change
of
environment，change
of
mood”．But
is
it
really
helpful?
I
remember
reading
a
sentence
before:
Life
sucks
no
matter
where
you
are.So
don't
be
fooled
by
location
changes.This
seems
a
very
passive
statement，but
it
does
make
sense.
In
the
end，what
you
probably
find
is
that
these
places
are
not
all
that
different.Always
looking
forward
to
changing
the
environment，in
fact，is
running
away
from
the
problem
instead
of
solving
it.
When
people
think
of
New
York
City，most
of
them
probably
picture
the
attractive
lifestyles
of
the
rich
and
famous
or
think
of
Broadway，Times
Square
and
other
tourists
attractions.However，there
is
another
side
of
New
York
City.The
summer
after
tenth
grade，I
went
with
my
group
on
a
mission
trip
to
New
York
City
for
a
week.
I
had
always
known
that
poverty
existed
in
major
cities，but
I
had
never
seen
it
to
a
degree
as
high
as
we
did
there.We
worked
at
several
different
locations
with
our
small
groups.One
day，we
served
at
a
soup
kitchen
and
what
I
saw
astounded
me.I
couldn't
believe
my
eyes.We
saw
people
from
all
walks
of
life.We
met
people
who
came
there
because
they
had
no
job，no
home
and
no
money.
Another
day，we
volunteered
at
a
homeless
shelter.We
helped
people
there
do
some
cleaning
and
spent
time
talking
to
them
and
listening
to
their
stories.It
was
incredible
to
see
how
thankful
they
were
to
us
for
just
spending
a
couple
of
hours
talking
to
them.
My
experience
during
the
summer
changed
my
life.I
used
to
picture
my
future
as
containing
a
big
house
and
a
lot
of
money，but
now
I
see
my
future
as
helping
others.After
college，I
would
really
like
to
work
for
some
sort
of
global
aid
organization
that
deals
with
social
issues，such
as
poverty
and
homelessness.
[探索发现]
1．What
do
most
people
have
in
mind
when
thinking
of
New
York
City?
They
think
it
has
attractive
lifestyles
and
tourist
attractions.
2．What
did
the
author
discover
in
the
people
at
the
homeless
shelter?
They
were
poor
but
very
hopeful
about
their
future
and
thankful/grateful
to
the
helpers.
3．How
does
the
author's
experience
inspire
you?
I'm
inspired
by
the
author's
willingness
to
help
others
and
I'll
do
something
to
help
others
and
contribute
to
the
society.过去分词
过去分词(past
participle)是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加?ed构成，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。过去分词是一种非谓语动词，在句中不能单独做谓语。但它具有形容词和副词的特性，因此在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
[观察例句]
1．When
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
mainly
on
the
weather.
2．The
players
selected
from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honour
in
this
summer's
games.
3．Seen
from
the
top
of
the
Tiger
Hill，the
city
of
Suzhou
was
very
beautiful.
4．I
heard
the
door
pulled.
5．She
is
married.
[归纳用法]
1．例句1和例句2中的黑体部分为过去分词(短语)作定语，过去分词一般位于所修饰的名词之前，而过去分词短语通常位于所修饰的名词之后。
2．例句3中的黑体部分为过去分词短语作状语，说明动作发生的时间，用于句首较为常见。
3．例句4中的黑体部分为过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性状。
4．例句5中的黑体部分为过去分词作表语，表示主语的特征或性状。
一、过去分词作定语
1．过去分词作定语时，相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。分词所表示的动作与其所修饰的名词构成动宾关系。
The
concert
given
by
their
friends
was
a
success.
他们朋友举办的音乐会很成功。
2．单个的过去分词作定语时，常常置于其所修饰的名词前；而过去分词短语作定语时，常常置于其所修饰的名词后。
They
are
cleaning
the
fallen
leaves
in
the
yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
The
meeting，attended
by
over
five
thousand
people，welcomed
the
great
hero.
(他们举行了)欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。
3．过去分词及过去分词短语作定语一般可转换为一个定语从句。
We
must
adapt
our
regulations
to
the
changed
conditions.
＝We
must
adapt
our
regulations
to
the
conditions
that
have
been
changed.
我们必须调整规章制度来适应变化了的情况。
4．有些过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。
in
the
given
time在既定的时间内
with
the
words
given用所给的单词
a
concerned
look一个关切的神情
the
people
concerned有关人士
[名师点津]
及物动词的过去分词除表示“完成”的动作之外，还表示“被动”的意义。如：spoken
English(英语口语)；iced
beer(冰镇啤酒)；cooked
food(熟食)；fried
chips(炸土豆条)。不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作，而不表示“被动”意义。如：boiled
water(开水)；fallen
leaves(落叶)；the
risen
sun(升起的太阳)等。
[即学即练1] 把下面的句子改为简单句
①Most
of
the
people
who
had
been
questioned
were
students.
→Most
of
the
people
questioned
were
students.
②Do
you
know
the
number
of
the
books
which
have
been
ordered?
→Do
you
know
the
number
of
the
books
ordered?
二、过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语，总是在系动词be，appear，seem，look，remain，feel，get等之后，通常表示主语所处的状态，这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。常见的有seated，surprised，astonished，amazed，moved，exhausted，worried，devoted，pleased，inspired，encouraged，excited，delighted，satisfied，scared，frightened，disappointed
等。
I
am
pleased
with
the
result
of
the
experiment.
我对试验结果很满意。
The
door
remained
locked.
门仍然锁着。
I
hope
we
can
get
more
involved
in
our
community
and
our
life
will
be
colorful.
我希望我们更多地参与到社区中来，我们的生活将变得丰富多彩。
[名师点津]
过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态；动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
The
cup
is
broken.
杯子破了。(强调杯子的状态)
The
cup
was
broken
by
Jim.
杯子是吉姆打破的。(强调动作)
[即学即练2] 完成句子
①For
those
with
family
members
far
away，the
personal
computer
and
the
phone
are
important
in
staying
connected．
对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。
②While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted，Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
当等待机会被提升的时候，亨利尽力履行好他的职责。
三、过去分词作宾语补足语
能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。在下面结构中常用过去分词作补语。
1．在感官动词(see，hear，notice，watch等)和表示心理状态的动词(feel，find等)后。
He
watched
the
TV
set
carried
out
of
the
room.
他看到电视机被搬到房间外面了。
2．表示“致使”意义的动词，如have，make，get，keep，leave等后可接过去分词作宾语补足语。
I
had
my
leg
broken
in
the
football
game.
我的腿在足球赛中摔断了。
3．表示思维活动的动词，如consider，know，think等后可接过去分词作宾语补足语。
I
considered
the
matter
settled.
我认为这件事解决了。
4．表示爱憎、意愿的动词，如want，wish，like，hate等。
I
wanted
two
tickets
reserved.
我要预定两张机票。
5．在with的复合结构中。
He
sat
there，with
his
hands
tied
behind.
他双手被捆在后面坐在那里。
[名师点津]
过去分词、现在分词与动词不定式作宾语
补足语时的区别
(1)过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“被动和完成”含义，或仅仅表示“状态”。
(2)现在分词作宾语补足语表示其与所修饰的词之间为主谓关系。由延续性动词转化而来的现在分词作补足语，表示过程的一部分；而由瞬间性动词转化而来的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的反复。
(3)动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作的全过程或者是动作已经结束。
[即学即练3] 单句语法填空
①He
worked
so
hard
that
he
got
his
pay
raised
(raise)．
②People
in
the
south
have
their
houses
made
(make)
of
bamboo.
③With
the
whole
city
built
(build)around
water，Guilin
is
one
of
the
most
popular
tourist
destinations
in
China.
四、过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且过去分词与主语之间为动宾关系。
(一)过去分词(短语)作状语的句法功能和位置
1．过去分词(短语)表示被动，表示动作已经完成，其逻辑主语则为句子的主语。过去分词作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等。
When
offered
help，one
often
says
“Thank
you”
or
“It's
kind
of
you”．(时间状语)
当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank
you”或“It's
kind
of
you”。
Given
another
chance，I
will
do
it
much
better.(条件状语)如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。
Greatly
inspired
by
what
he
did，I
joined
him
in
helping
others.(原因状语)
在他所做的事情的巨大鼓舞下，我也加入了帮助他人的行列。
Visited
many
times，the
place
is
still
worth
visiting
again.(让步状语)
虽然已参观了很多次，这个地方仍值得再来。
He
has
been
preparing
his
paper
all
day
long，locked
in
the
host.(方式状语)
锁在书房里，他一整天都在准备论文。
The
guest
walked
into
the
room，greeted
by
the
host.(伴随状语)
客人一边和主人打招呼，一边走进了房间。
2．过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，既可放在句首，也可放在句尾，中间用逗号隔开。
Caught
in
a
heavy
rain，he
was
all
wet.
因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。
He
stood
there
silently，moved
to
tears.
＝Moved
to
tears，he
stood
there
silently.
他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。
[即学即练4]
写出下列句中黑体部分分别充当什么状语
①Clearly
and
thoughtfully
written，the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
原因状语
②Time，used
correctly，is
money
in
the
bank.
条件状语
③If
asked
to
look
after
luggage
for
someone
else，inform
the
police
at
once.
条件状语
④Seated
at
the
table，my
father
and
I
were
talking
about
my
job.
方式状语
⑤When(you
are)
given
a
medical
examination，you
should
keep
calm.
时间状语
(二)过去分词(短语)作状语的几种情况
1．过去分词在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain(＝When
it
is
seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain)，the
whole
town
looks
more
beautiful.
从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。
Encouraged
by
the
progress
he
has
made，he
works
harder.＝As
he
is
encouraged
by
the
progress
he
has
made，he
works
harder.
由于受到所取得进步的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。
2．过去分词在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。
The
teacher
came
into
the
room，followed
by
two
students(＝and
was
followed
by
two
students)．
老师走进了房间，后面跟着两个学生。
He
spent
the
whole
afternoon，locked
in
his
study(＝and
was
locked
in
his
study)．
他把自己锁在书房里度过了一整个下午。
3．过去分词作状语可与与之对应的状语从句互换。而从句连词改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构作状语。
Even
if
I
am
invited(＝Even
if
invited)，I
will
not
take
part
in
the
party.
即使被邀请，我也不会参加那个宴会。
Unless
you
are
asked
to
speak(＝Unless
asked
to
speak)，you
should
remain
silent
at
the
meeting.
除非被要求发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。
4．过去分词(短语)作状语时，过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，否则，分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语。这种带有自身主语的过去分词(短语)被称为过去分词(短语)的独立结构。过去分词(短语)的独立结构通常在句中作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件等。
The
test
finished，we
began
our
holiday.
测试结束了，我们开始放假了。
More
time
given，we
could
have
done
it
much
better.
如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。
[即学即练5] 句型转换
①When
they
were
asked
who
had
broken
the
vase，the
children
all
kept
silent.
→Asked
who
had
broken
the
vase，the
children
all
kept
silent.
②If
we
are
united，we
will
make
our
life
better.
→United，we
will
make
our
life
better.
③Although
we
were
exhausted
by
the
hard
work，we
went
on
with
it.
→Exhausted
by
the
hard
work，we
went
on
with
it.
(三)现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
现在分词与过去分词作状语的最主要的区别在于两者与其逻辑主语的主动与被动关系。
1．现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语发出的动作，它们之间是主动关系。现在分词动作与谓语动作同时发生用一般式doing；如果现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，表示已经完成、表示主动就用having
done，表示被动就用having
been
done。
Walking
along
the
street，I
met
a
friend
of
mine.
沿着大街走时，我碰到了我的一个朋友。
Having
finished
their
work，they
went
home
to
have
a
rest.
完成工作后，他们回家休息一下。
2．过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
Given
more
attention，the
tree
could
have
grown
better.如果给予更多的关注，小树本来能够长得更好一些。
Grown
in
rich
soil，these
seeds
can
grow
fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
[即学即练6] 单句语法填空
①Impressed
(impress)
by
the
beautiful
scenery，I
forgot
to
go
back
home
in
time.
②Looking(look)
out
of
the
window，I
found
many
children
playing
on
the
playground.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
heard
my
name
called
(call)
when
I
came
in.
2．She
looked
disappointed
(disappoint)
at
the
results
of
the
exam.
3．Who
were
the
so?called
guests
invited
(invite)
to
your
party
last
night?
4．Back
from
his
two?year
medical
service
in
Africa，Dr
Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
taken
(take)good
care
of
at
home.
5．John
Snow
told
the
story
about
the
astonished
(astonish)
people
in
Broad
Street.
6．In
art
criticism，you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
hidden
(hide)
within
the
work.
7．Founded
(found)
in
the
early
20th
century，the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children's
love
of
art.
8．Faced
(face)
with
the
increasing
unemployment，many
people
went
on
strike
in
most
of
the
European
countries.
9．If
given
(give)
better
attention，the
serious
accident
could
have
been
avoided.
10．The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment，allowing(allow)
more
patients
to
be
treated.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Our
class
went
on
an
organized
trip
last
Monday.
上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。
2．The
woman
is
so
kind
that
she
treats
those
children
dressed
in
rags
well.
这个女人很善良，她对那些衣衫褴褛的孩子很好。
3．Your
coat
is
too
dirty!
You'd
better
get
it
washed
as
soon
as
possible．
你的外套太脏了！你最好尽快洗一下。
4．The
film
directed
by
a
young
man
was
very
popular
in
China
in
2018.
2018年，这部由一位年轻人导演的电影在中国很受欢迎。
5．Born
in
a
poor
family，he
had
only
two
years
of
schooling.
由于出生于贫寒家庭，他只上了两年学。
6．Although/Though/While
(he
was)
surprised
to
see
us，the
professor
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
尽管见到我们很吃惊，教授还是热情地接待了我们。
Ⅲ.语法填空
There
is
a
wonderful
story
about
a
young
girl
who
had
no
family
and
no
one
1.to
love(love)
her.
One
day，2.feeling(feel)
very
sad
and
lonely，she
was
walking
through
a
grassland
when
she
noticed
a
small
butterfly
3.caught(catch)
in
a
thorny
bush.The
young
girl
carefully
released
the
butterfly.Instead
of
4.flying
(fly)
away，the
little
butterfly
changed
into
a
beautiful
fairy.
“In
return
for
your
wonderful
kindness，”the
good
fairy
said
to
the
girl，“I
will
give
you
any
wish
that
you
would
like
5.to
get
(get)．”The
little
girl
thought
for
a
moment
and
then
replied，“I
want
to
be
happy.”
6．Leaning(lean)
toward
her，the
fairy
whispered
in
her
ear
and
then
disappeared.
With
the
little
girl
7.growing(grow)
up，there
was
no
one
in
the
land
happier
than
she
was.Everyone
wanted
to
make
themselves
8.told(tell)
the
secret
of
happiness
by
her.She
would
only
smile
and
answer，“The
secret
of
my
happiness
is
that
I
listened
to
a
good
fairy
when
I
was
a
little
girl.”
When
she
was
dying，the
neighbors
all
gathered
around
her，9.fearing(fear)
that
her
unbelievable
secret
of
happiness
would
die
with
her.So
they
begged
her
10.to
tell
(tell)
them
what
the
good
fairy
said.The
lovely
old
woman
simply
smiled
and
said，“She
told
me
that
everyone，no
matter
how
old
or
young，how
rich
or
poor，had
need
of
me.”1．found
vt.创办；成立；建立→foundation
n．创建；基础；地基
2．politics
n．政治→political
adj.政治的
3．bake
vt.&
vi.
烤；烘焙→baker
n．面包师；糕点师→bakery
n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
4．join
vt.&
vi.连接；联结→joint
n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
adj.
联合的；共同的
5．butcher
n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手→butchery
n．屠场；大屠杀
1．joint
n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
adj.联合的；共同的
①She
fell
and
put
her
knee
out
of
joint.
n．关节
②We
wrote
a
letter
in
joint
names.
adj.联合的
③They
were
joint
owners
of
the
house.
adj.共同的
2．premier
adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的
n．首相；总理
①The
premier
occupies
the
foremost
place
in
the
world
of
politics.
n．首相；总理
②Ritz
Carlton
is
one
of
the
world's
premier
hotel
chains.
adj.最著名的
③The
company
has
achieved
a
premier
position
in
the
electronics
field.
adj.第一的；首要的
Words
and
Phrases
foundation
n．创建；基础；地基
[教材原句P14]
The
foundation
of
Australia
澳大利亚的建立
[例1]
The
foundations
of
the
building
settled.
这房屋的地基下陷了。
[例2]
The
foundation
of
democracy
is
the
will
of
the
people
to
preserve
liberty.
民主的基础在于人民维护自由的意志。
[造句] 这所旧房子有非常结实的地基。
This
old
house
has
a
very
solid
foundation.
[知识拓展]
(1)lay
the
foundation
for
给……打下基础；为……奠定基础
without
foundation
无根据的
(2)found
vt.
创办；成立；建立
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Your
breakfast
choices
lay
the
foundation
for
your
entire
day
and
your
long?term
health.
②The
universities'
concern
is
not
without
foundation.
③What
is
the
foundation(found)
of
their
good
relationships?
[小片段填空]
At
the
foundation
of
well
founded
belief
lies
belief
that
is
not
founded．(found)
political
adj.政治的
[教材原句P14]
Political
divisions
行政区划
[例1] The
students
in
this
university
are
very
political.
这所大学里的学生对政治很感兴趣。
[例2]
This
whole
issue
has
become
highly
political.
这整个的问题已经变得高度政治化了。
[造句] 我现在要说的是政治问题。
What
I
want
to
talk
about
now
is
political
questions.
[知识拓展]
(1)for
political
reasons
由于政治原因
political
science
政治学
(2)politics
n.
政治；政治活动
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①But
this
looks
unlikely
to
happen
soon，for
political
reasons.
②I
graduated
first
in
my
class
in
political(politics)
science.
[教材原句P14]
Bakeries，fast?food
joints，butcher
shops，cafes，and
restaurants
everywhere
provide
some
of
the
premier
food
experiences
in
the
world.
面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆处处提供了世界上一些顶级的美食体验。
(1)joint
n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
adj.
联合的；共同的
[例1]
Are
you
sure
this
joint
is
completely
tight?
你能肯定这个连接处很牢固吗？
[例2]
She
and
Frank
had
never
got
around
to
opening
a
joint
account.
她和弗兰克还没有抽出时间去开联名账户。
[造句] 这幅画是他们合作的。
This
painting
is
their
joint
work.
[知识拓展]
(1)out
of
joint
(关节)脱位；脱臼；杂乱无章；混乱；
迷惑
a
joint
declaration/statement
联合声明
a
joint
effort
共同的努力
(2)join
vt.&
vi.
连接；联结；加入
join
sb.in
(doing)
sth.
加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
children
joined
in
the
English
Evening
and
had
a
good
time.
②I
had
a
bad
fall，which
put
my
shoulder
out
of
joint.
③Let
us
make
a
joint
(join)
effort
for
the
noble
cause
of
advancing
peace
and
human
progress!
[小片段填空]
He
will
be
joined
by
Fang
Fenglei，the
chairman
of
the
joint
venture，Goldman
Sachs
Gaohua
Securities
Co.(join)
(2)premier
adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的
n．首相；总理
[例1] She
attends
Britain's
premier
university.
她就读于英国最好的大学。
[例2] This
particular
name
originated
with
an
emperor
and
a
premier.
这个特殊名字的来历与一位皇帝和一位丞相有关。
[造句] 他是那个国家的第一个舞台表演家。
He
is
the
premier
stage
performer
of
the
country.
[知识拓展]
take
the
premier
place
占第一位，占首席
Chinese
premier
中国总理
be
of
premier
importance
to
对……非常重要
[即学即练]——完成句子
①His
work
on
the
causes
of
diseases
is
of
premier
importance
to
the
whole
world.
他对病因的研究对整个世界来说非常重要。
②Safty
takes
the
premier
place
during
the
manufacturing.
安全在生产过程中占第一位。
straightforward
adj.坦率的；简单的
[教材原句P15]
They
have
a
straightforward
and
free?and?easy
attitude
towards
life，and
their
friendliness
and
warmth
made
me
feel
at
home
wherever
I
went.
他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。
[例1]
She
gave
me
a
straightforward
answer.
她坦率地回答了我。
[例2]
Getting
funding
for
the
project
was
far
from
straightforward.
为这一项目寻找资金绝非易事。
[造句] 我想你会发现这些都相当简单。
I
think
you'll
find
it
all
quite
straightforward.
[知识拓展]
a
straightforward
person
坦率的人
a
straightforward
explanation
率直的解释
be
straightforward
with
sb.about
sth.
关于……对某人坦率
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He
was
quite
straightforward
with
us
about
the
difficulties
involved.
②Would
someone
be
able
to
give
a
straightforward
explanation?
Sentence
Patterns
过去分词短语作状语
[教材原句P14]
Located
to
the
south
of
the
equator，below
many
other
countries
on
the
globe，it's
often
informally
referred
to
as
“down
under”．
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down
under”。
[句式分析]
句中Located
to
the
south
of
the
equator在句中作原因状语。
[例1]
Lost
in
thought，she
nearly
ran
into
a
tree.
陷入沉思，她差点撞到树上。
[例2]
Left
at
home，John
didn't
feel
afraid
at
all.
被留在家里，约翰一点也不觉得害怕。
[造句] 这些书一个多星期以前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。
Ordered
over
a
week
ago，the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
[知识拓展]
过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Given(give)
a
lot
of
money，he
lived
a
better
life.
②Used(use)
with
care，one
tin
will
last
for
six
weeks.
③The
teacher
came
in，followed
by
a
group
of
students．
老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。
can't
wait
to
do
sth.迫不及待地想做某事
[教材原句P14]
I
can't
wait
to
see
all
of
them!
我迫不及待地要看到所有这些东西！
[句式分析]
句中can't
wait
to
do
sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”。
[例1]
I
can't
wait
to
get
out
of
these
wet
clothes.
我迫不及待地要脱下这些湿衣服。
[例2]
We
can
hardly
wait
to
see
them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
[造句] 我急切地想见到我的老同学们。
I
can't
wait
to
meet
my
old
classmates.
[知识拓展]
can
hardly
wait
to
do
sth./can
hardly
wait
for
sth./cannot
wait
to
do
sth./cannot
wait
for
sth.迫不及待地想做某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I
can
hardly
wait
to
see
(see)
that
movie.
②I
can
hardly
wait
for
your
answer.
wherever引导让步状语从句
[教材原句P15]They
have
a
straightforward
and
free?and?easy
attitude
towards
life，and
their
friendliness
and
warmth
made
me
feel
at
home
wherever
I
went．
他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。
[句式分析]
[例1]
Wherever
the
film
star
goes，there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her.
这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
[例2]
Wherever
it
is
possible，the
illustrations
are
taken
from
literature.
只要有可能，例证都取自文学作品。
[造句] 无论他在哪儿，我都要找到他。
I
will
find
him
wherever
he
may
be.
[知识拓展]
(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
when/where/how。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no
matter
what/who/which/whom。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①However
late
he
goes
home，his
mother
will
wait
for
him
to
have
dinner
together.
不管他多晚回家，母亲总会等他回来一起吃饭。
②You
can
come
whenever
you
want
and
have
whatever
you
like．
您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。
③Whatever
decision
he
made，I
would
support
it.
无论他做出什么决定，我都支持。
④Whoever
has
interest
in
it
can
apply
for
membership.
无论谁对它感兴趣都可以申请成为会员。
1．[教材原句P14]However，as
I
major
in
social
studies，I'm
more
interested
in
meeting
people
in
Australia
and
experiencing
their
culture，food，and
way
of
life.
分析：句中as
I
major
in
social
studies
为as引导的原因状语从句，主句中第一个and连接两个动名词短语，作介词in的宾语，第二个and连接三个并列宾语。
译文：然而，由于我的专业是社会研究，所以我更感兴趣的是认识澳大利亚人，并体验澳大利亚的文化、食物和生活方式。
2．[教材原句P14]Since
I
arrived，my
friend
has
brought
me
to
my
first
open?air
barbecue
and
has
also
shared
many
different
but
yummy
meals
with
me，so
my
first
impressions
of
Australia
have
been
all
about
food!
分析：句中Since
I
arrived
为since引导的时间状语从句，so连接表示因果关系的并列句。
译文：由于我到了澳大利亚，我的朋友带我参加了我人生中的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的饭菜，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！
教材
高考
1.The
foundation
of
Australia
(2019·江苏卷)
Born
at
an
international
crane
foundation，Emma
was
raised
by
human
caretakers.
2.They
have
a
straightforward
and
free?and?easy
attitude
towards
life，and
their
friendliness
and
warmth
made
me
feel
at
home
wherever
I
went.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive，plastic?like
parts.
(2019·北京卷)Whatever
stage
of
life
you're
at，wherever
you
go
and
whatever
project
you
do
in
GDA，you'll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community(社区).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
house
is
unsafe
since
the
foundations
(found)
were
undermined
by
floods.
2．It
was
time
now
to
show
more
political(politics)
realism.
3．The
equator
is
an
imaginary
line
around
the
middle
of
the
earth.
4．The
baker
(bake)
frosted
the
cake
with
a
mixture
of
sugar
and
whites
of
eggs.
5．I've
got
a
job
in
a
joint
(join)
venture
company
there.
6．There
are
many
infamous
murderers
in
history，known
as
true
butchers
(butcher)．
7．Acid
rain
is
not
straightforwardly(straightforward)
attributable
to
the
burning
of
coal.
8．Herbs(herb)
have
been
used
for
centuries
to
make
refreshing
drinks.
Ⅱ.短语填空
without
foundation；for
political
reasons；out
of
joint；be
straightforward
with；be
of
premier
importance
to
1．There
was
something
out
of
joint
in
the
situation.Something
was
strange.
2．In
fact
the
rumor
is
without
foundation．
3．Children
education
is
of
premier
importance
to
a
man's
growth.
4．I
want
to
be
straightforward
with
you.
5．Henry
was
forced
to
leave
his
motherland
for
political
reasons．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Since
I
arrived
in
Sydney，my
first
impressions
of
Australia
1.have
been(be)
all
about
food!
A
lot
of
typical
Australian
food，such
as
the
Sunday
roast，is
2.originally(original)
British.The
influence
of
Asian
cultures
led
to
the
introduction
of
bean
curd
and
Asian
herbs.My
friend
and
I
have
arrived
in
Katherine
3.to
learn(learn)
about
the
life
and
customs
of
the
Aborigines，who
are
native
4.to
Australia.The
Aborigines
had
to
be
in
close
contact
with
nature.Most
of
their
5.musical(music)
instruments
are
really
just
sticks
6.found
(find)
on
the
ground.After
being
here
for
a
while，my
biggest
impression
is
the
complicated
mix
of
peoples
and
cultures
that
make
up
the
nation.7.It
is
said
that
now
nearly
half
of
all
Australian
citizens
were
either
born
overseas
or
have
8.parents
(parent)
who
were
born
overseas.Personally
speaking，9.what
I
like
most
about
Australia
is
the
people
themselves.They
have
a
straightforward
and
free?and?easy
attitude
towards
life，and
their
10.friendliness
(friendly)
and
warmth
made
me
feel
at
home
wherever
I
went.阅读P19－21教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．When
do
baby
kangaroos
begin
to
spend
less
time
with
their
mothers?
A．When
they
are
seven
or
eight
months.
B．Before
they
go
out
to
try
their
legs.
C．After
they
have
learned
to
jump.
D．When
they
stay
in
their
mothers'
pouch.
2．Why
shouldn't
you
try
to
pet
a
wild
kangaroo?
A．Because
it
is
very
cute
in
Australia.
B．Because
it
lives
in
a
difficult
environment.
C．Because
it
is
an
independent
animal.
D．Because
it
may
harm
you
by
kicking
hard.
3．What
do
koalas
spend
most
of
their
time
doing?
A．Eating
and
sleeping.
B．Climbing
and
eating.
C．Staying
in
panic.
D．Finding
their
food.
4．When
will
the
Tasmanian
devils
cry
loudly?
A．Pleased.
B．Fighting.
C．Exciting.
D．Puzzling.
[答案] 1－4 CDAB
Words
and
Phrases
distribution
n．分布；分配；分发
[教材原句P19]
It
has
to
be
the
kangaroo，as
it
has
a
wide
distribution
throughout
the
country.
这个动物一定是袋鼠，因为它广泛分布在全国各地。
[例1] Our
catalogue
lists
all
our
books
that
are
available
for
general
distribution.
我们在目录中列出所有全面发行的书。
[例2] The
country
was
noted
for
its
uneven
distribution
of
land
resources.
这个国家以土地资源分布不均匀出名。
[造句] 松树的分布很广。
Pines
have
a
very
wide
distribution.
[知识拓展]
(1)distribution
to
分发给
(2)distribute
vt.
分配；分发
distribute
sth.to/among
把某物分配/发给……
distribute...into...
把……分成……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
food
was
parceled
up
for
distribution
to
outlying
communities.
②The
foods
and
drinks
will
be
distributed(distribute)
among
the
children.
③He
divided
the
watermelon
into
10
parts
and
distributed
them
to
10
children.
[小片段填空]
The
paper
suggests
that
university
MIS
use
distributed
database
structure
and
discusses
the
data
distribution
of
distributed
database.(distribute)
license
vt.批准；许可
n．许可证；执照
[教材原句P20]
If
you
want
to
hold
a
koala，you
have
to
go
to
certain
licensed
zoos...
如果你想抱树袋熊，你必须去某些有许可证的动物园……
[例1]
The
authorities
license
certain
shops
to
sell
tobacco.
当局批准特定店铺出售烟草。
[例2] He
was
licensed
to
do
no
more
than
send
a
message.
允许他做的事情只不过是捎个信而已。
[造句] 他们已发了许可证给那家私人旅馆。
They
have
licensed
the
private
hotel.
[知识拓展]
license
sb.to
do...
允许或批准某人做某事
be
licensed
for
获准……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He
ought
not
to
have
been
licensed
to
fly
a
plane.
②The
company
expects
that
the
drug
will
be
licensed
for
use
in
the
USA
within
the
next
year.
violent
adj.暴力的；猛烈的
[教材原句P20]
Fortunately，despite
their
name，they
are
generally
not
violent
towards
people.
幸运的是，尽管他们的名字不好听，但它们通常对待人并不暴力。
[例1]
They
laid
violent
hands
on
him.
他们对他施以暴力。
[例2]
The
violent
winds
buried
the
village
in
sand.
狂风把村子掩埋在沙中。
[造句] 这个精神病患者很暴力，不得不把他锁起来。
The
mad
man
was
violent
and
had
to
be
locked
up.
[知识拓展]
(1)lay
violent
hands
on
对……行凶，对……下毒手
be
violent
to/towards
对……粗暴
(2)violence
n.
暴力；暴行
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She
thought
that
some
of
them
had
been
laying
violent
hands
on
me.
②He
slammed
the
door
with
violence(violent)．
③My
father
was
violent
to/towards
my
mother
when
he
was
drunk.
[小片段填空]
I
set
out
to
make
a
film
without
violence，and
Dolls
ended
up
becoming
the
most
violent
film
that
I've
made.(violence)
hatch
vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
[教材原句P21]
Its
eggs
hatch
after
about
ten
days...
它的蛋大约10天后破壳……
[例1]
Don't
count
the
chickens
before
they
are
hatched.
[谚]鸡蛋还未孵，别忙数鸡雏。
[例2]
I
hatched
all
the
arrangement
for
the
dance.
我为舞会做了一切安排。
[造句] 那些蛋孵化了吗？
Have
the
eggs
hatched
out
yet?
[知识拓展]
hatch
eggs
孵蛋
hatch
out
孵化出来；结果变成
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
chicks
hatch
out
after
21
days.
②In
the
depths
of
a
forest
a
duck
was
sitting
in
her
nest.Her
little
ducklings
were
about
to
be
hatched
(hatch)
Sentence
Pattern
until引导时间状语从句
[教材原句P20]
They
sleep
and
drink
milk
in
that
temporary，protected
environment
until
they
are
about
seven
or
eight
months
old．
大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。
[句式分析]
[例1]
I'll
work
until
he
tells
me
to
stop.
我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。
[例2] Until
the
last
minute
of
the
match，the
players
kept
on
playing.
直到比赛的最后一分钟，运动员们仍在奋战。
[造句] 他们将一直等到她回来。
They
will
wait
there
till
she
returns.
[知识拓展]
(1)till和until可以通用，表示主句谓语动词所表达的动作持续到从句谓语动词所表达的动作发生时为止，在肯定句中，主句要用延续性动词。
(2)
在否定句中，until
或till可以和非延续性动词连用。until引导的从句可以放在句首，till引导的从句一般放在句末。
(3)
not
until放在句首时，主句的主谓要倒置，表示加强语气。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①She
didn't
go
to
bed
until
she
had
made
sure
that
everything
was
in
order.
直到她确信一切都井然有序后才去睡觉。
②The
parents
waited
for
the
boys
until
it
got
dark．
父母们等那些男孩子一直等到天黑。
③Not
until
he
finished
his
work
did
he
go
to
bed．
直到完成工作他才去睡觉。
标题归纳题
记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。设问形式常有：
(1)Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
(2)What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage/text?
(3)What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
(4)The
most
suitable
title
of
this
passage
is
．
一个好的标题应具备三大特点：概括——准确而又简短；针对性——标题外延正好与文章内容相符；醒目——能引发读者的阅读欲望。
解题技巧
1．“高度概括”定标题
(1)所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。
(2)一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主线”，归纳出文章的主题。
2．文章标题三特点
(1)形式一般为单词、短语或句子，短语居多；
(2)短小精悍，精确性强；
(3)涵盖性强，能覆盖全文大意。
[典例]
Steven
Stein
likes
to
follow
garbage
trucks.His
strange
habit
makes
sense
when
you
consider
that
he's
an
environmental
scientist
who
studies
how
to
reduce
litter，including
things
that
fall
off
garbage
trucks
as
they
drive
down
the
road.What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein's
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bags.
Americans
use
more
than
100
billion
thin
film
plastic
bags
every
year.So
many
end
up
in
tree
branches
or
along
highways
that
a
growing
number
of
cities
do
not
allow
them
at
checkouts(收银台)．The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in
California，including
Los
Angeles.Eyeing
these
headwinds，plastic?bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.
Among
the
bag
makers'
arguments：many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags，which
are
easily
recycled
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at，they
represent
a
small
percentage
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.
The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
at
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement：reusable
shopping
bags.The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is，the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic?bag
use
it
cancels
out.However，longer?lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.One
study
found
that
a
cotton
bag
must
be
used
at
least
131
times
to
be
better
for
the
planet
than
plastic.
Environmentalists
don't
dispute(质疑)
these
points.They
hope
paper
bags
will
be
banned
someday
too
and
want
shoppers
to
use
the
same
reusable
bags
for
years.
★What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Plastic，Paper
or
Neither
B．Industry，Pollution
and
Environment
C．Recycle
or
Throw
Away
D．Garbage
Collection
and
Waste
Control
A [本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。文章对这三个方面进行了对比，Plastic，Paper
or
Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题，故选A。]
[对点训练]
A
If
a
city
wants
to
hold
the
Olympics，it
must
submit
a
proposal
to
the
IOC.After
all
proposals
have
been
submitted，the
IOC
votes.If
no
city
with
the
fewest
votes
is
eliminated(淘汰)，the
voting
continues，until
a
majority
winner
is
determined.Typically，the
Games
are
awarded
several
years
in
advance，allowing
the
winning
city
time
to
prepare
for
the
Games.
In
selecting
the
site
of
the
Olympic
Games，the
IOC
considers
a
number
of
factors，and
chiefly
among
them
is
which
organizing
committee
seems
most
likely
to
stage
the
Games
effectively.The
IOC
also
considers
which
parts
of
the
world
have
not
yet
hosted
the
Games.For
instance，Tokyo，the
host
of
the
1964
Summer
Games，and
Beijing，that
of
the
2008
Games，were
chosen
in
part
to
popularize
the
Olympic
movement
in
Asia.Because
of
the
growing
importance
of
television
worldwide，the
IOC
in
recent
years
has
also
taken
into
account
the
host
city's
time
zone.Whenever
the
Games
take
place
in
the
USA
or
Canada，for
example，American
television
networks
are
willing
to
pay
specially
higher
amounts
for
television
rights
because
they
can
broadcast
popular
events
live
in
the
best
viewing
hours.
Once
the
Games
have
been
awarded，it
is
the
duty
of
the
local
organizing
committee—not
the
IOC
or
the
NOC
of
the
host
city's
country
to
provide
them
with
money.This
is
often
done
with
a
part
of
the
Olympic
television
revenues(收入)，and
corporate
sponsorships，tickets
sales，and
other
smaller
revenue
sources.In
many
cases
there
is
also
direct
government
support.Although
many
cities
have
gained
amounts
of
money
by
hosting
the
Games，the
Olympics
can
be
financially
risky.If
the
financial
gains
from
the
Games
are
less
than
expected，the
city
will
be
left
with
large
debts.
★Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．Winner
or
Loser
B．Applying
for
Host
for
the
Olympics
C．How
to
Host
the
Olympic
Games
D．The
Olympic
Games
B [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程：先向国际奥委会提交提案，国际奥委会根据规则和实际情况投票选择主办城市，一旦确定主办城市，则该城市应积极准备。故B项最适合作本文的标题。]
B
The
Detroit
Symphony
Orchestra
will
be
performing
works
by
Georges
Bizet
on
Friday
morning.You
might
enjoy
classical
music
and
like
to
attend
the
performance，but
live
far
away
from
America's
Motor
City.
On
Saturday，the
GoGo
group
Curtis
Johnson
is
performing
at
the
Kennedy
Center
in
Washington
D．C.If
you
live
overseas，going
to
that
show
is
probably
out
of
the
question.
But
there
is
a
solution!
These
and
other
concerts
are
available
“live”
on
the
Internet.You
can
hear
them
in
real
time
with
an
electronic
device.
Both
performances
will
be
available
on
the
World
Wide
Web.They
are
part
of
a
growing
number
of
concerts
broadcast
on
computers，tablets
and
smart
phones.These
digital
concerts
are
known
as
live?streaming.
Technology
expert
Michael
Antonoff
says
better
and
less
costly
equipment
is
making
it
easier
for
performers
and
theaters
to
offer
music
“live”
online.“The
quality
of
the
sound
and
video
pictures
are
improving
all
the
time，”he
says.“Those
online
concerts
now
have
as
many
as
40，000
viewers
per
show.People
in
100
nations
are
watching.It
is
a
huge
part
of
our
increasing
global
reach.”
“For
international
performers，Kennedy
Center
officials
see
a
jump
in
online
viewership
from
the
home
countries
of
the
performer.There
is
hometown
pride
when
an
artist
is
performing
at
one
of
America's
best?known
concerts，”
says
the
Kennedy
Center's
Garth
Ross.At
a
recent
Kennedy
Center
concert，a
performer
said
he
was
so
happy
that
his
disabled
mother
back
in
California
could
watch
his
performance.
“It
is
not
just
music
being
streamed
on
the
web.On
December
10，the
producer
of
musical
‘Daddy
Long
Legs’
put
the
show
on
the
web
free
of
charge.It
was
the
first
live
webcast
of
a
New
York
musical.Over
150，000
people
from
135
nations
watched，”
producer
Ken
Davenport
said.In
other
words，it
would
take
his
musical
2.7
years
of
sold?out
performances
to
draw
that
many
people.
★What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Solution
to
Live
Concert
Problems
B．Detroit
Symphony
Orchestra's
Performance
C．American
Concerts
Available
Worldwide
D．Development
of
Music
Electronic
Device
C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国音乐会接入互联网全球直播，让更多的观众欣赏到表演。故C为最佳标题。]速读P14－15教材课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Because
Australia
is
below
many
other
countries
on
the
globe，it's
often
informally
referred
to
as
“down
under”．
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．The
writer
is
more
interested
in
animals
like
the
cute
koalas
and
kangaroos.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．The
Aborigines
are
native
to
Australia.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．The
didgeridoo
is
made
from
sticks
found
on
the
ground.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．The
writer
introduced
the
didgeridoo
to
his
own
country.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 ABAAC
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．To
play
the
didgeridoo
B．to
Australia
to
visit
a
friend
there
C．To
survive
in
this
vast
land
on
the
ocean
D．to
see
all
of
them
E．to
learn
about
the
life
and
customs
of
the
Aborigines
F．to
record
my
experiences
1．Next
week
I'm
travelling
over
the
school
holidays.
2．
，the
Aborigines
had
to
be
in
close
contact
with
nature.This
shows
in
their
music，too，which
celebrates
the
natural
world
and
the
spiritual
world
around
them.
3．
，you
put
your
mouth
on
one
end
and
blow
while
vibrating
your
lips.
4．I
plan
to
keep
this
blog
and
what
I
learn.
5．I
can't
wait
！
6．We're
here
，who
are
native
to
Australia.
[答案] 1－6 BCAFDE
Ⅲ.表格填空
Australia
Position
Located
to
the
south
of
the
equator，it's
often
informally
1.referred
to
as
“down
under”.
Iconic
sites
and
animals
◆The
Sydney
Opera
House
and
the
Great
Ocean
Road.◆The
cute
2.koalas
and
kangaroos.
Different
but
yummy
meals
◆The
Sunday
3.roast．◆Australian
versions
of
4.foods
like
the
Chinese?inspired
dim
sim.
The
Aborigines
◆In
Katherine，5.a
town
in
Australia's
Northern
Territory.◆The
population
might
be
small，but
6.its
influence
is
still
visible.◆They
are
in
close
contact
with
7.nature.
The
didgeridoo
◆It
is
made
from
a
tree
branch
which
is
8.hollow．◆Unlike
a
horn，there
are
no
9.finger
holes．◆The
didgeridoo
player
has
to
change
the
10.shape
of
his
mouth
in
order
to
change
pitch.
细读P14－15教材课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
段落
主旨大意
Part
1:
25
SepPart
2:
1
OctPart
3:
3
OctPart
4:
6
Oct
A.The
experiences
and
feelings
in
Australia.B.Be
ready
to
Australia.C.Australian
different
but
yummy
foods.D.The
Aborigines
in
Australia.
[答案] Part
1－4 BCDA
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1．Why
did
the
writer
plan
to
travel
to
Australia?
A．To
do
some
research
on
the
country.
B．To
see
the
Sydney
Opera
House.
C．To
visit
a
friend
there
and
experience
Australia.
D．To
learn
more
about
the
people
in
Australia.
2．What
is
the
writer's
first
impression
of
Australia
about?
A．Iconic
sites.
B．Unique
animals.
C．Way
of
life.
D．Yummy
food.
3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Aborigines?
A．They
mainly
live
in
Katherine.
B．They
have
a
large
population.
C．They
get
most
of
their
food
from
nature.
D．They
like
the
western
music
very
much.
4．What
are
Australians
like?
A．They
are
lazy.
B．They
are
difficult
to
deal
with.
C．They
are
very
friendly.
D．They
are
impolite.
[答案] 1－4 CDAC
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能——表示地理位置
A．找出教材课文中含有表示地理位置的语句。
1．Located
to
the
south
of
the
equator，below
many
other
countries
on
the
globe，it's
often
informally
referred
to
as
“down
under”．
2．I'm
here
in
Sydney!
3．My
friend
and
I
have
arrived
in
Katherine，a
town
in
Australia's
Northern
Territory.
4．It
is
said
that
now
nearly
half
of
all
Australian
citizens
were
either
born
overseas
or
have
parents
who
were
born
overseas.
B．判断下列语句子是否为表示地理位置的语句？
1．I
have
already
done
some
research
on
the
country.
(不是)
2．However，as
I
major
in
social
studies，I'm
more
interested
in
meeting
people
in
Australia
and
experiencing
their
culture，food，and
way
of
life.
(是)
3．Bakeries，fast?food
joints，butcher
shops，cafes，and
restaurants
everywhere
provide
some
of
the
premier
food
experiences
in
the
world.
(是)
4．To
survive
in
this
vast
land
on
the
ocean，the
Aborigines
had
to
be
in
close
contact
with
nature.
(是)
