课时分层作业(十八)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Captain
Henry，a
98?year?old
American
retired
fisherman，has
become
a
first?time
author,
having
written
and
published
his
autobiography
In
a
Fisherman's
Language
after
learning
to
read
at
the
age
of
91.
Mr.Henry
spent
most
of
his
life
without
even
his
closest
family
members
knowing
he
was
illiterate.
Forced
to
quit
school
in
the
third
grade
to
take
odd
jobs，he
kept
the
secret
close
to
his
chest,
only
telling
his
late
wife.
Henry's
granddaughter,
Marlisa,
told
reporters
how
he
used
tricks,
like
waiting
for
others
to
order
at
restaurants
first,
to
avoid
the
issue.
A
family
argument
in
his
90s，she
said，aroused
his
desire
for
education.
“He
signed
a
document
he
could
not
read
about
where
he
was
going
to
live,
Marlisa
said.
Starting
with
his
name,
he
eventually
moved
on
to
the
ABC's
and
children's
books.
He
put
them
down
since
his
wife
fell
ill.
After
the
tragic
loss
of
his
wife,
he
went
back
to
reading
and
began
to
log
(记录)
his
life.
He
wrote
about
his
family's
voyage
from
Portugal
to
the
US，how
he
went
on
to
captain
a
boat,
and
his
many
journeys
at
sea.
His
life
stories
have
become
so
popular
that
nearly
800
copies
were
sold
in
the
first
two
weeks
after
the
book's
release.
One
thousand
more
have
since
been
printed
as
requests
for
the
book
flood
in
from
as
far
as
Germany.
And
now
even
Hollywood
producers
have
approached
Mr
Henry
about
buying
the
rights
to
his
life
story
for
a
big
screen
adaptation.
The
family
also
now
has
a
book
agent
and
a
deal
in
the
works
to
publish
a
second
edition.
Meanwhile,
the
family
says
they
are
reconnecting
and
closer
than
ever
as
a
result
of
Henry's
late?life
efforts.
“Everyone
has
a
story，”
Marlisa
said，“It
teaches
that
when
you're
down
and
out，never
give
up.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了亨利作为一名老渔夫，在91岁才开始学习写字，在妻子去世后开始写作，他的自传书成了畅销书。
1．When
did
Henry
begin
writing
his
life
story?
A．When
he
was
91
years
old.
B．After
his
wife
passed
away.
C．When
he
was
98
years
old.
D．After
he
retired
from
work.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After
the
tragic
loss
of
his
wife，he
went
back
to
reading
and
began
to
log
his
life.He
wrote
about
his
family's
voyage
from
Portugal
to
the
US”可知，是在他的妻子去世后，他开始写作的，故选B项。]
2．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A．A
Hollywood
producer
wishes
to
make
a
movie
out
of
Henry's
book.
B．Henry
never
told
anyone
that
he
couldn't
read
or
write.
C．Henry
began
his
reading
with
some
famous
novels.
D．Henry's
book
was
well?received
only
by
Americans.
A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“And
now
even
Hollywood
producers
have
approached
Mr.
Henry
about
buying
the
rights
to
his
life
story
for
a
big
screen
adaptation.”可知好莱坞想拍摄他的人生故事。故选A项。]
3．How
did
Henry's
family
benefit
from
his
writing?
A．The
family
got
more
money
from
the
2nd
edition.
B．The
family
ties
were
rebuilt
and
strengthened.
C．His
family
moved
from
Portugal
to
the
US.
D．His
family
story
has
been
made
into
a
movie.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meanwhile，the
family
says
they
are
reconnecting
and
closer
than
ever
as
a
result
of
Henry's
late?life
efforts.”可知因为亨利晚年的努力，他的家庭关系得到重建并加强了。故选B项。]
4．What
message
can
Henry's
story
give
us?
A．An
idle
youth,
a
needy
age.
B．Every
coin
has
two
sides.
C．Practice
makes
perfect.
D．It
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
D [推理判断题。从亨利的故事可以看出，他91岁才开始学习写字，并开始写作，取得了重大成就，我们可以得到启发：活到老学到老。故选D项。]
B
Foreign
visitors
to
the
UK
might
be
disappointed
when
they
learn
that
not
everyone
there
speaks
like
Harry
Potter
and
his
friends.
Usually,
there's
an
assumption
by
many
non?Brits
that
everyone
in
Britain
speaks
with
what's
known
as
a
Received
Pronunciation
(RP，标准发音)
accent，also
called
“the
Queen's
English”.
However,
while
many
people
do
talk
this
way,
most
Britons
speak
in
their
own
regional
accents.
Scouse,
Glaswegian
and
the
Black
Country—from
Liverpool,
Glasgow
and
the
West
Midlands—are
just
three
of
the
countless
non?RP
accents
that
British
people
speak
with.
There
are
even
differences
in
accents
between
towns
or
cities
just
30
kilometers
apart.
What
is
even
more
disappointing
is
that
not
speaking
in
a
RP
accent
may
mean
a
British
person
is
judged
and
even
treated
differently
in
their
everyday
life.
In
a
2015
study
by
the
University
of
New
South
Wales，videos
of
people
reading
a
passage
in
three
different
UK
accents
were
shown
to
a
second
group
of
people.
The
group
then
rated
how
intelligent
they
thought
the
readers
sounded.
The
lowest?rated
accent
was
the
Brummie
accent,
native
to
people
from
Birmingham,
a
city
whose
accent
is
considered
the
working
class.
However,
there
is
no
need
to
be
disappointed
though
you
are
not
speaking
in
a
RP
accent.
In
fact,
doing_the_opposite
may
even
give
you
advantages.
Kong
Seong?jae,
25,
is
an
Internet
celebrity
from
Seoul.After
studying
in
the
UK,
he
picked
up
several
regional
accents.He's
now
famous
for
his
online
videos,
where
he
shows
off
the
various
accents
he's
learned.
“British
people
usually
get
really
excited
when
I
use
some
of
their
local
dialect
words,
and
they
become
much
friendlier.
I
think
it
makes
a
bit
of
bond
between
local
people
and
foreigners
to
speak
in
their
local
accent，”
he
said.
So
if
you're
working
on
perfecting
your
British
accent,
try
to
speak
like
someone
from
Liverpool,
Glasgow
or
Birmingham.
You
may
not
sound
like
Harry
Potter,
but
you
are
likely
to
make
more
friends.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论了有关英式发音的相关方面的问题。本文向读者提供了一个与众不同的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。
5．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
1?
A．Non?Brits
usually
hold
that
all
Britons
speak
in
a
RP
accent.
B．Only
“the
Queen's
English”
is
accepted
in
the
UK.
C．Foreign
visitors
are
disappointed
at
their
own
spoken
English.
D．Any
Received
Pronunciation
around
the
world
is
also
called
“the
Queen's
English”．
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Usually，there's
an
assumption
by
many
non?Brits
that
everyone
in
Britain
speaks
with
what's
known
as
a
Received
Pronunciation
(RP，标准发音)
accent，also
called‘the
Queen's
English’．”可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。]
6．What
do
people
think
of
the
Brummie
accent?
A．It
is
favored
by
foreign
visitors
to
the
UK.
B．It
is
closest
to
the
RP
accent.
C．It
is
smart
and
easy
to
understand.
D．It
is
spoken
by
people
of
the
working
class.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The
lowest?rated
accent
was
the
Brummie
accent，native
to
people
from
Birmingham，a
city
whose
accent
is
considered
the
working
class.”可知人们认为工人阶级的人说伯明翰口音。故选D。]
7．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“doing
the
opposite”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．Speaking
in
a
RP
accent.
B．Speaking
in
regional
accents.
C．Speaking
the
Brummie
accent.
D．Speaking
like
Harry
Potter.
B [词义猜测题。根据上句“However，there
is
no
need
to
be
disappointed
though
you
are
not
speaking
in
a
RP
accent.”可知，然而，尽管你发音不标准，也没有必要失望。由此推断出此处表达的是“事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至可能会给你优势”，故选B。]
8．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．A
study
about
the
most
intelligent
accent
in
Britain.
B．A
comparison
between
different
British
accents.
C．How
much
British
people
value
the
RP
accent.
D．The
impact
of
regional
accents
on
people's
lives.
D [主旨大意题。本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选D。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali
and
his
younger
sister，Zahra,
lived
with
their
parents
in
a
poor
neighborhood.
Their
mother
was
very
sick
and
their
father
was
struggling
to
find
a
job.
They
had
only
a
little
money
to
buy
food.
As
they
had
not
paid
the
rent
for
several
months,
the
landlord
was
breathing
down
their
necks
(紧盯他们)．
One
day,
Ali
took
Zahra's
shoes
to
a
shoes
repairman
to
get
them
fixed,
but
he
lost
them
on
the
way
home.
It
wasn't
until
he
got
home
that
he
realized
he
had
lost
the
shoes.
He
was
afraid
that
his
parents
would
be
angry
and
disappointed,
so
he
begged
his
sister
to
keep
it
secret.
Zahra
agreed
and
the
two
decided
to
share
Ali's
running
shoes.
Zahra's
school
hours
were
in
the
morning,
so
she
would
wear
them
first.
After
school,
she
would
rush
back
and
give
them
to
Ali.
He
could
then
run
to
his
school,
which
began
in
the
afternoon.
Although
he
ran
as
fast
as
he
could,
Ali
often
arrived
late
and
was
warned
by
the
school.
Ali
heard
about
a
long
distance
race
that
was
held
for
the
boys
in
the
city.
When
he
learned
that
the
third
prize
was
a
new
pair
of
shoes,
he
decided
to
take
part.
He
ran
home
excitedly
and
promised
his
sister
that
he
would
win
her
the
new
shoes.
The
day
of
the
race
arrived.
Ali
had
a
strong
start,
but
halfway
through
the
race
he
began
to
get
tired
and
his
legs
began
to
ache
(疼痛).
Getting
more
and
more
tired
he
thought
only
of
Zahra
and
his
promise
to
her.
Dreaming
of
the
new
shoes
he
would
win
for
his
sister
gave
him
strength,
and
he
stayed
right
behind
the
two
fastest
runners,
determined
to
finish
third.
Suddenly,
as
the
finishing
line
drew
near,
another
runner
collided
(碰撞)
with
Ali
from
behind
and
he
fell
onto
the
ground.
注意：
1．续写的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Ali
looked
up
and
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.______________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Filled
with
pleasure,
Ali
walked
home
quickly.__________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Ali
looked
up
and
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.
Refusing
to
give
up
at
this
point,
he
jumped
to
his
feet
and
ran
as
fast
as
he
could.
He
crossed
the
finishing
line
and
won
fourth
prize.
Thinking
he
would
let
her
sister
down,
Ali
couldn't
help
sobbing.
Just
then
he
suddenly
heard
the
announcement
that
he
won
the
third
prize
as
the
runner
who
collided
with
Ali
was
knocked
out
of
the
game
for
breaking
the
rule.
Holding
the
shoes
close
to
his
chest,
Ali
felt
overjoyed
as
he
eventually
won
the
shoes
for
his
sister.
Filled
with
pleasure,
Ali
walked
home
quickly.
He
could
not
wait
to
see
his
sister
and
share
the
good
news.
On
his
arrival,
Ali
found
Zahra
was
waiting
outside
nervously.
“Zahra,
see
what
I
have
got
for
you，”
Ali
said
excitedly,
taking
the
prize
out
of
his
bag.
The
instant
Zahra
saw
the
shoes，her
eyes
lit
up.
So
happy
was
she
that
she
threw
herself
at
Ali.
“Thank
you！Ali.”
Tears
of
joy
filled
their
eyes
as
the
brother
and
the
sister
hugged
tightly
together.
PAGE
61．refer
vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference
n．指称关系；参考
2．base
vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→based
adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
3．vary
vt.&
vi.使多样化；变化→variety
n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various
adj.不同的；各种各样的
4．globe
n．球体；地球仪；地球→global
adj.全球的；全世界的
5．appreciate
vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi.增值→appreciation
n．欣赏；感激；感谢
6．equal
n．同等的人；相等物
adj.相同的；同样的→equally
adv.相同地；同样地→equality
n．平等
7．describe
vt.&
vi.描述；描写→description
n．描写(文字)；形容
1．major
adj.主要的；重要的；大的
n．主修课程；主修学生
vi.主修；专门研究
①Li
Ming
wants
to
major
in
physics
at
college.主修
②Environment
protection
is
a
major
event.重要的
③He
is
a
major
in
French
at
Stanford.主修学生
2．character
n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
①An
unhappy
childhood
may
have
some
negative
effects
on
a
person's
character;
however,
they
are
not
always
permanent.性格
②By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
角色
③The
whole
character
of
the
village
has
changed
since
the
last
time
I
was
here.特点
④Last
night，I
had
an
interesting
dream.
In
the
dream
I
accidentally
got
a
magic
pen
with
which
I
could
write
beautiful
Chinese
characters.文字
3．specific
adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
n．细节；详情
①Is
this
game
meant
for
a
specific
age
group？特定的
②He
gave
us
very
specific
instruction.明确的
③I
can't
go
into
specifics，but
I
can
tell
you
that
we
have
an
agreement.细节
Words
and
Phrases
知识要点1 nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的
n．本地人
(教材P60)
How
many
billion
people
speak
the
UN's
official
languages
as
their
native
or
second
language?
有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？
[例1] As
a
matter
of
fact，French
is
not
my
native
language.
事实上，法语不是我的母语。
[例2] Is
her
uncle
a
native
of
Shanghai，or
just
a
visitor?
她叔叔是上海本地人，还是只是一名游客？
[知识拓展](1)sb.'s
native
country/land/language
某人的祖国/故乡/母语be
native
to
原产于……(2)be
a
native
of...
……的人；生长于……的动物或植物
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①During
their
visit
to
that
country，they
communicated
with
natives
(native)there
happily.
②The
researcher
says
the
tiger
is
native
to
India.
③You
can
tell
from
his
blue
eyes
that
he
isn't_a_native_of
China.
你可以从他的蓝眼睛看出他不是中国本地人。
[小片段填空]
French
is
not
my
native
tongue.I'm
a
native
of
this
place.(native)
知识要点2 refer
to指的是；描述；提到；查阅
(教材P60)Pronouns
refer
to
something
or
somebody
mentioned
earlier.
代词指的是前面提到的某件事或某个人。
[例1] You
can
refer
to
my
notes
if
you
review
what
you
have
studied.
你如果复习你所学功课的话，可以参考我的笔记。
[例2] The
regulations
refer
only
to
children.
这些规定只适用于儿童。
[知识拓展](1)refer
to...as...
把……称作……(2)reference
n.
言及；提及；参考；查阅
[即学即练]
写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
①No
one
referred
to
the
matter
again.提及
②When
I
said
some
people
were
stupid
I
wasn't
referring
to
you.指的是
③The
new
law
does
not
refer
to
land
used
for
farming.有关；适用于
④If
you
don't
know
the
exact
meaning
of
the
word，you
may
refer
to
the
dictionary.查阅
⑤People
refer
to
Wuyuan
as
one
of
the
most
beautiful
village
in
China.把……称作是
知识要点3 base
vt.以……为据点；以……为基础
n．底部；根据
(教材P62)At
the
beginning，written
Chinese
was
a
picture?based
language.
起初，书写汉语是一种基于图画的语言。
[例1] Please
do
remember
that
success
is
based
on
hard
work.
请一定要记住，成功基于艰苦的努力。
[例2] He
used
the
house
as
a
base
for
his
printing
business.
他把房子用作印刷业的基地。
[知识拓展](1)base...on/upon
把……建立在……的基础上be
based
on/upon
以……为基础/依据(2)basis
n.
基础，主要成分(3)basic
adj.
基本的；基础的(4)based
adj.
以……为基础的，以……为重要部分的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①We
always
base
our
idea
on/upon
facts.
②The
suggestion
was
made
on
the
basis(base)
of
second?hand
information.
③The
right
to
work
is
a
basic(base)
right
of
the
citizens.
④这家餐厅以信任为基础，运转良好。
a．The
restaurant
is_based_on_trust,_and
it
is
working
all
right.
b．Based__on_trust,_the
restaurant
is
working
all
right.
[小片段填空]
Based
on
the
different
technologies，tea
is
divided
into
three
basic
types.(base)
知识要点4 date
back(to...)追溯到
(教材P62)It
dates
back
several
thousand
years
to
the
use
of
longgu...
它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……
[例1] As
far
as
I
know，the
old
town
dates
from/back
to
the
early
Tang
Dynasty.
据我所知，这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。
[例2] There
is
a
wooden
tower
dating
back
to
the
Qing
Dynasty
in
the
village.
村子里有一座清朝的木塔。
[知识拓展](1)date
back
to＝date
from
追溯到……(2)out
of
date
过时的，
陈旧的(3)up
to
date
最新的，最近的
[名师点津]
(1)date
from与date
back
to都用主动语态，不用被动语态和进行时态，但可用动词?ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。
(2)谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期，但date
from和date
back
to却用一般现在时。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Our
friendship
dates(date)
back
to
1960.
②A
lot
of
new
words
go
out
of
date
very
quickly.
③I
am
very
up
to
date
on
this
sort
of
thing
because
I
listen
to
the
news.
④追溯到唐朝的古老建筑保存得很好。
a．The
old
building
dating_from/back_to
the
Tang
Dynasty
is
in
good
condition.
b.
The
old
building
which
dates_from/back_to
the
Tang
Dynasty
is
in
good
condition.
知识要点5 variety
n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
(教材P62)Over
the
years，the
system
developed
into
different
forms，as
it
was
a
time
when
people
were
divided
geographically，leading
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.
随着时间的推移，书写体系发展成不同的形式，因为那时人们居住在不同的地理区域，导致了多种方言和文字的形成。
[例1] In
my
free
time，I'd
like
to
take
exercise，such
as
swimming，running
and
a
variety
of
ball
games.
在业余时间，
我喜欢锻炼，
例如：游泳、跑步和各种各样的球类运动。
[例2] Susan's
idea
of
freedom
was
to
have
variety
in
her
life
style.
苏珊心目中的自由就是拥有多样的生活。
[知识拓展](1)a
variety
of＝varieties
of
多种多样的(2)various
adj.
不同的；各种各样的for
various
reasons
由于种种原因(3)vary
vt.&vi.
使多样化；变化vary
from...to...
从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①The
author
gave
various(vary)
resons
for
having
written
the
book.
②We
have
varieties(variety)
of
flowers
in
our
garden.
③Teaching
methods
vary
greatly
from
school
to
school.
[小片段填空]
A
wide
variety
of
activities
have
been
offered
to
various
students
after
class
in
the
last
three
months.These
activities
vary
from
playing
table
tennis
to
playing
chess.(vary)
知识要点6 means
n．方式；方法；途径
(教材P62)
Written
Chinese
has
also
become
an
important
means
by
which
China's
present
is
connected
with
its
past.
书写汉语也成为联系中国现在与过去的一种重要形式。
[例1] There
is
no
doubt
that
WeChat
is
an
important
means
of
communication.
毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。
[例2] Students
build
up
their
vocabularies
by
means
of
reading.
学生通过阅读的方法增加词汇量。
[知识拓展](1)a
means
of
communication
一种通讯/交流工具(2)by
this
means
通过这种方法by
means
of
用……办法；借助……by
no
means
决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Every
possible
means
has_been_tried
(try)，but
none
has
worked.
②All
possible
means
have_been_tried
(try)，but
none
has
worked.
③The
firefighters
put
out
the
big
fire
by_means_of
(借助)this
scientific
method.
④By_no_means
(绝不)can
you
give
up
when
you
are
in
trouble.
知识要点7 regard
n．尊重；关注
vt.把……视为；看待
(教材P62)The
high
regard
for
the
Chinese
writing
system
can
be
seen
in
the
development
of
Chinese
characters
as
an
art
form，known
as
Chinese
calligraphy，which
has
become
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.中国人对中国书写体系的高度重视体现在汉字的发展中，汉字作为一种艺术形式，被熟知为中国书法，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
[例1] I
regard
this
novel
as
one
of
the
best
one
I
have
ever
read.
我认为这是我读过的最好的小说中的一部。
[例2] My
roommate
shows
little
regard
for
others.
我的室友很少关心别人。
[知识拓展](1)regard/consider...as...
认为……是……(2)have
high/no
regard
for...
高度关注/无视……with/in
regard
to
sth.
关于某事give
one's
regards
to
sb.
向某人致意；代……向某人问候(3)regarding
prep.
关于，至于
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①No
one
showed
the
least
regard
to/for
his
feelings.
②The
giant
panda
is
regarded
as
the
symbol
of
Chengdu.
③If
you
ever
see
George,
give
him
my
kind
regards
(regard)．
④The
government
has
declared
its
strong
position
regarding
(regard)
the
prevention
of
river
pollution.
知识要点8 appreciate
vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi.增值
(教材P62)
As
China
plays
a
greater
role
in
global
affairs，an
increasing
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China's
culture
and
history
through
this
amazing
language.
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
[例1] Many
people
can't
fully
appreciate
the
importance
of
regular
exercise.
许多人没有充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。
[例2] I
would
appreciate
you
calling
back
this
afternoon.
＝
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
call
back
this
afternoon.
如果今天下午你能回电话，我将不胜感激。
[知识拓展](1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.?ing
重视/感激……I
would
appreciate
it
if...
假如……，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation
n.
欣赏；感激
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
appreciate
being_given
(give)
the
opportunity
to
work
in
your
company
two
years
ago.
②I
greatly
appreciate
your
bringing
(bring)
me
so
much
enjoyment.
③Here
I
sincerely
express
my
appreciation
(appreciate)
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English.
④I'd_appreciate_it_if
you
let
me
know
whether
you
are
free
in
advance.
如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将不胜感激。
[小片段填空]
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
performing
in
front
of
thousands
of
people
at
a
concert，at
which
everyone
is
clapping
and
appreciating
your
music？This
appreciation
surely
can
motivate
you
to
do
your
best.(appreciate)
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式1 “of＋抽象名词”结构
(教材P62)That
writing
system
was
of_great_importance
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.
该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化都具有重要意义。
[句式分析]
of
great
importance属于“of＋抽象名词”结构，相当于very
important。
[例1] What
you
are
saying
is
of
no
interest(＝not
interesting)
to
me.
你说的话让我提不起兴趣。
[例2] His
opinion
is
considered
to
be
of
great
value(＝very
valuable)．
大家一致认为他的观点很有价值。
[知识拓展](1)名词是use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/benefit/necessity等时，相当于其名词所对应的形容词，这类名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)名词是age/shape/colour/size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/weight等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，这类名词前可用the
same，different，good等修饰。
[即学即练]
句型转换/完成句子
①Smoking
is
of
no
benefit
to
you.
→Smoking
is
not_beneficial
to
you.
②This
line
is
as
long
as
that
one.
→The
two
lines
are
of_the_same_length.
③I
feel
happy
that
the
work
I'm
doing
is
of_much_value.
我很高兴，我做的这项工作非常有价值。
④Your
skirt
is
of_the_same_size
with
mine
but
of_different_colours.
你的裙子和我的裙子大小相同但颜色不同。
⑤These
flags
are
of_different_colours.
这些旗帜颜色不同。
⑥Having
the
answers
ready
will_be_of_great_help.
准备好答案会很有帮助。
重点句式2 no
matter
where/what...引导让步状语从句
(教材P62)Even
today，no_matter_where
Chinese
people
live
or
what
dialect
they
speak，they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
[句式分析]
No
matter
how/what/when...，引导让步状语从句。
[例1] No
matter
how
difficult
the
problem
is，we
should
not
lose
heart.
无论问题有多难，我们都不应该丧失信心。
[例2] No
matter
what/Whatever
you
say，I
won't
believe
you
any
longer.
无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。
[知识拓展](1)no
matter
how意为“不管；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however。(2)“no
matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与特殊疑问词?ever等词互换。(3)“疑问词＋ever”可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。
[即学即练]
句型转换/完成句子
①However
late
it
is,
his
mother
is
always
waiting
for
him.
→No_matter_how_late_it_is，his
mother
is
always
waiting
for
him.
②Whoever/No_matter_who_you_are，you
must
obey
the
law.
不论你是谁，你必须遵守法律。
③I
would
like
to
read
whichever__book__you_recommend.
无论你推荐哪本书，我都想读。
1．China
is
widely
known
for
its
ancient
civilisation
which
has
continued
all
the
way
through
into
modern
times，despite
the
many
ups
and
downs
in
its
history.
[分析] 本句为复合句，which引导定语从句，修饰civilisation；despite是介词，构成介词短语作状语。
[译文] 尽管在历史上经历了多次盛衰，但一直延续至今的古老文明让中国闻名世界。
2．Over
the
years，the
system
developed
into
different
forms，as
it
was
a
time
when
people
were
divided
geographically，leading
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.
[分析] 本句主句为：the_system_developed_into_different_forms;_as引导原因状语从句，
原因状语从句包含一个when
引导的定语从句，
修饰先行词time；leading
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters为v.?ing作结果状语。
[译文] 随着时间的推移，书写体系发展成不同的形式，因为那时人们居住在不同的地理区域，导致了多种方言和文字的形成。
教材
高考
1.At
the
beginning，written
Chinese
was
a
picture?based
language.
The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
2.It
dates
back
several
thousand
years
to
the
use
of
longgu—animal
bones
and
shells
on
which
symbols
were
carved
by
ancient
Chinese
people.
Orange
trees
are
more
than
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
3.I
must
make
my
request
longer—and
I
must
make
it
a
question，not
a
demand...
Those
who
had
held
mentally
stimulating(刺激)，demanding
jobs
before
retirement
tended
to
do
the
best
on
the
tests.(2020·浙江卷)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
You'd
better
learn
some
basic
(base)
Chinese
before
you
come
to
our
school.Only
in
this
way
can
you
get
used
to
the
life
here
soon.
2．—Did
you
enjoy
yourself
last
night?
—Yes.
I
appreciate
being_invited
(invite)
to
your
birthday
party.
3．As
a
result，we
often
take
part
in
varieties
(various)
of
after?school
activities.
4．Chinese
writing
was
first
done
by
carving
(carve)
symbols
on
bones
and
shells.
5．Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming，is_regarded
(regard)
as
one
of
the
best
forms
of
exercise.
6．We
need
to
hold
back
global
(globe)
warming
and
prepare
for
its
bad
effects.
7．Sometimes
I
enjoy
playing
(play)
the
piano，but
sometimes
I
find
it
really
boring.
8．All
possible
means
will
be_tried
(try)
to
find
a
way
to
settle
the
problem.
9．What
is
your
attitude
towards/to
senior
high
students
taking
up
a
part?time
job?
10．As
is
known
to
us，the
panda
is
native
to
China.
Ⅱ.短语填空
ups
and
downs，of
great
importance，based
on，a
number
of，date
back
to，refer
to，varieties
of，by
means
of，regarded
as，according
to
1．It's
of_great_importance
to
study
English
well.
2．The
company
has
undergone
many
ups_and_downs.
3．Varieties_of
books
are
being
sold
at
this
bookshop.
4．The
marathon
race_dates_back_to
a
war
between
the
Persian
Empire
and
the
Greeks.
5．This
novel
is
based_on
historical
facts.
6．I
was
not
referring_to
her
when
I
said
so.
7．A_number_of
students
are
planting
trees
on
the
hill.
8．The
teacher
explained
the
problem
by_means_of
an
example.
9．He
was
later
regarded_as
a
sea
god
by
the
people
in
Fujian
and
Taiwan.
10．They
both
played
the
game
according_to
the
rules.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The
main
reason
1.why
China's
ancient
civilisation
has
continued
all
the
way
through
into
modern
times
has
been
the
Chinese
writing
system.At
the
beginning，written
Chinese
was
a
picture?based
language，which
2.dates
(date)back
several
thousand
years
to
the
use
of
longgu.
Symbols
3.were_carved
(carve)on
animal
bones
and
shells
by
ancient
Chinese
people.Over
the
years，there
was
4.a
time
when
the
Chinese
people
were
divided
geographically，5.leading(lead)
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
6.into
one
unified
country，making
the
Chinese
writing
system
begin
to
develop
in
one
direction.It
was
of
great
7.importance
(important)in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.People
in
modern
times
can
read
the
classic
8.works(work)
which
were
written
by
Chinese
in
ancient
times.Nowadays，Chinese
calligraphy
has
become
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.As
China
plays
a
greater
role
in
9.global(globe)affairs，a
large
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China's
culture
and
history
through
this
10.amazing
(amaze)language.
PAGE
1课时分层作业(十六)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It
was
his
first
visit
to
his
native(本国的)
country
since
2010.
2．As
is
known
to
us
all，the
valuable
painting
dates
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty(朝代)．
3．The
film
which
is
based(以……为基础)on
a
true
love
story
is
very
popular
with
young
people.
4．The
weather
could
be
a
major
factor(因素)in
tomorrow's
game.
5．If
you
come
to
China,
you
will
experience
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety
(多样化)．
6．Thailand
has
a
lot
of
tourist
attractions,
so
tourism
is
a
major(主要的)
source
of
income
for
the
people
there.
7．As
we
all
know，cars
have
become
a
popular
means(途径)of
transport.
8．Now,
as
a
symbol
(象征)
of
China,
the
Great
Wall
has
become
one
of
the
most
famous
tourist
attractions
in
the
world.
9．We
really
appreciate
(感激)
all
the
help
you
gave
us
last
weekend.
10．Despite(尽管)
the
hot
weather
in
San
Antonio,
Texas，I
had
to
take
outdoor
activities.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Have
you
ever
considered
all
the
English
expressions
that
include
words
about
clothes?
Let's
have
a
look.
People
wear
pants
to
cover
the
lower
part
of
their
bodies.
We
sometimes
say
that
people
who
are
nervous
have
ants
in
their
pants.
Sometimes,
people
may
get
caught
with
their
pants
down.
They
are
found
doing
something
they
should
not
be
doing.
And,
in
every
family,
one
person
takes
control.
Sometimes
a
wife
tells
her
husband
what
to
do.
Then
we
say
she
wears
the
pants
in
the
family.
Pants
usually
have
pockets
to
hold
things.
Money
that
is
likely
to
be
spent
quickly
can
burn
a
hole
in
your
pocket.
Sometimes
you
need
a
belt
to
hold
up
your
pants.
If
you
have
less
money
than
usual,
you
may
have
to
tighten
your
belt.
I
always
praise
people
who
can
save
their
money
and
not
spend
too
much.
I
really
take
my
hat
off
to
them.
Yet,
when
it
comes
to
my
own
money,
I
spend
it
at
the
drop
of
a
hat,
which
means
I
instantly
spend
it.
Boots
are
a
heavy
or
strong
kind
of
shoes.
People
who
are
too
big
for
their
boots
think
they
are
more
important
than
they
really
are.
I
dislike
such
people.
My
father
is
an
important
person.
He
runs
a
big
company.He
wears
a
suit
and
tie,
and
a
shirt
with
sleeves
(衣袖)
that
cover
his
arms.
Some
people
who
do
not
know
him
well
think
he
is
too
serious
and
never
shows
his
feelings
openly.
But
I
know
that
my
father
wears
his
heart
on
his
sleeve.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了有关衣物类的英语谚语及其用法和含义。
1．Which
of
the
following
expressions
can
show
someone
is
nervous?
A．Get
caught
with
one's
pants
down.
B．Have
ants
in
one's
pants.
C．Wear
the
pants
in
the
family.
D．Burn
a
hole
in
one's
pocket.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We
sometimes
say
that
people
who
are
nervous
have
ants
in
their
pants.”可知，当一个人很紧张时，我们可以用“Have
ants
in
one's
pants.”来表述。故选B项。]
2．If
we
say
someone
has
to
tighten
his
belt,
we
probably
mean
he________.
A．has
done
something
wrong
B．used
to
live
a
rich
life
C．has
put
on
the
wrong
pants
D．is
short
of
money
D [细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“If
you
have
less
money
than
usual,
you
may
have
to
tighten
your
belt.”可知，“someone
has
to
tighten
his
belt”主要用来描述一个人钱不够花、很拮据的情景。故选D项。]
3．Someone
who
spends
his
money
at
the
drop
of
a
hat
most
probably
_______.
A．doesn't
save
money
B．earns
much
money
C．never
wastes
his
money
D．spends
more
than
he
earns
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yet，when
it
comes
to
my
own
money，I
spend
it
at
the
drop
of
a
hat，which
means
I
instantly
spend
it.”可知，“Someone
who
spends
his
money
at
the
drop
of
a
hat”意味着一个人花钱大手大脚，不节省。故选A项。]
4．We
can
use
the
expression
“wear
one's
heart
on
one's
sleeve”
to
describe
someone
who
________.
A．gets
angry
easily
B．looks
very
serious
C．shows
his
feelings
openly
D．often
wears
a
suit
and
tie
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some
people
who
do
not
know
him
well
think
he
is
too
serious
and
never
shows
his
feelings
openly.But
I
know
that
my
father
wears
his
heart
on
his
sleeve.”可知，
“wear
one's
heart
on
one's
sleeve”用来指一个人敞开胸怀表达自己的情感。故选C项。]
B
Many
people
believe
that
you
lose
the
ability
to
learn
new
languages
as
you
get
older.
Language
experts,
however,
will
tell
you
that
you're
never
too
old
to
learn
a
new
language.
As
you
get
older,
it
can
be
more
difficult
to
learn
a
new
language,
though.
Children
and
adults
learn
new
languages
in
different
ways.
For
children,
language
is
their
life.
They
study
for
thousands
of
hours
every
year,
because
they
need
to
learn
languages
to
become
part
of
their
communities.
Adults,
on
the
other
hand,
are
already
part
of
a
language
community.
Learning
a
new
language
means
becoming
part
of
another
language
community,
and
adults
rarely
get
the
chance
to
practise
as
much
as
young
children
do.
Moreover,
children
learning
a
new
language
are
expected
to
make
mistakes.
This
gives
them
freedom
when
learning
to
be
daring
and
confident.
Adults，however,
often
feel
pressured
to
be
perfect
when
learning
a
new
language.
This
can
discourage
many
people
and
make
it
even
harder
to
learn
a
new
language.
When
young
children
learn
a
new
language,
they
come
to
see
various
languages
as
a
“normal”
part
of
society.
This
mindset
(思维模式)
helps
them
embrace
learning
a
new
language
without
feeling
like
they're
doing
something
unusual
or
“too
hard”．
So
if
you
want
to
learn
a
new
language,
go
for
it!
It's
never
too
late
to
learn
a
new
language.
If
you're
older,
it
may
take
more
work,
but
it
can
be
done.
If
you're
a
young
child,
though,
now
is
the
time
to
step
out
and
learn
a
new
language!
【语篇解读】 本文通过对比成年人和儿童学语言的不同情况告诉大家无论什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚。成年人和儿童都可以学习新的语言，但年龄越大，学习一门新的语言会越难。
5．By
saying
“language
is
their
life”，
the
author
means
that
children________.
A．can't
live
without
language
B．lead
a
happy
life
every
day
C．practise
a
new
language
a
lot
D．are
taken
good
care
of
by
adults
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They
study
for
thousands
of
hours
every
year”可知，他们每年要花费成千上万个小时学习语言，由此可以推知其意思是指儿童在学习新语言的时候进行了大量的语言练习。故选C项。]
6．What
may
make
it
hard
for
the
old
people
to
learn
a
new
language?
A．They
are
afraid
of
being
laughed
at.
B．They
usually
have
too
many
interests.
C．They
think
making
mistakes
is
natural.
D．They
always
make
different
kinds
of
mistakes.
A [细节理解题。第三段最后一句“This
can
discourage
many
people
and
make
it
even
harder”中的This指代上句“Adults，however，often
feel
pressured
to
be
perfect
when
learning
a
new
language.”由此可知，成年人学习语言的时候，往往因为追求完美而感到有压力，也就是说，成年人在学习语言时会担心受到嘲笑。故选A项。]
7．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
difference
between
children
and
adults
in
learning
a
new
language?
A．The
behaviour
they
have.
B．The
learning
attitudes.
C．The
future
plans
they
have
made.
D．The
materials
they
are
using.
B [推理判断题。根据文章第二至四段的内容可知儿童和成年人学习的方法不同、态度不同会导致学习结果的不同。故选B项。]
8．According
to
the
author,
a
new
language________.
A．can
never
be
learnt
by
the
old
people
B．can
be
grasped
by
the
old
people
easily
C．can
be
understood
only
by
the
old
people
D．can
be
learnt
by
both
the
old
and
the
young
D [推理判断题。题干询问作者的观点，可定位到文章的最后一段，由其中的“It's
never
too
late
to
learn
a
new
language.”可知，什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚，也就是说成年人和儿童都可以学习新的语言。故D项正确。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Do
you
have
a
headache
about
learning
English?
Here
are
some
tips
that
may
help
you
to
understand
the
language
better.
1
The
biggest
problem
that
most
people
face
is
their
own
fear.
2
.
Some
say
that
they
will
look
stupid.Some
are
afraid
that
they
cannot
get
themselves
understood.So
they
don't
say
anything
at
all.Don't
do
this.The
fastest
way
to
learn
English
is
to
say
it
again
and
again
until
you
get
it
right.Like
everything
else，English
requires
practice.Don't
let
a
little
fear
stop
you
from
getting
what
you
want.
Surround
(围绕)
Yourself
with
English
3
.Put
English
books
around，listen
to
English
news
and
watch
English
movies.Speak
English
with
your
friends
whenever
you
can.The
more
English
material
that
you
have
around
you，the
more
progress
you
will
make.
Listen
to
English
Music
Music
can
be
a
very
effective
method
of
learning
English.
4
.
The
best
way
to
learn，though，is
to
get
the
lyrics
(歌词)
you
are
listening
to
and
sing
them
as
the
singer
sings.There
are
several
good
Internet
sites
where
you
can
find
the
lyrics
for
most
songs.
5
.And
if
you
like
to
sing，even
better!
A．Speak
Without
Fear
B．In
fact，English
music
is
a
way
to
help
us
understand
English
C．Listen
to
native
speakers
as
much
as
possible
D．Some
people
worry
that
they
won't
say
things
correctly
E．If
you
listen
to
the
news，you
can
also
hear
different
accents
F．The
best
way
to
learn
English
is
to
surround
yourself
with
it
G．In
this
way
you
can
practice
your
listening
and
reading
at
the
same
time
【语篇解读】 英语在我们日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，要怎样才能学好英语呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧！
1．A [总分关系。根据全文结构可知此处需要填本段的小标题，且由本段关键词“their
own
fear”，再结合选项内容可知A项正确。]
2．D [并列关系。由后文“Some
say
that
they
will
look
stupid.Some
are
afraid
that
they
cannot
get
themselves
understood.”再结合选项内容可知D项正确。]
3．F [承接关系。由本段小标题再结合选项内容可知F项的关键词“surround
yourself
with
it”与之相呼应，所以F项正确。]
4．B [递进关系。根据前句“Music
can
be
a
very
effective
method
of
learning
English.”再结合选项内容可知B项正确，意为“事实上，音乐是帮助我们理解英语的一种方法”。]
5．G [递进关系。根据后句“And
if
you
like
to
sing，even
better！”再结合选项内容可知G项正确，意为“用这种方式你就能同时练习听力和阅读”。]
PAGE
6Ⅰ.匹配词义
( )1.factor
A．符号；象征
( )2.system
B．王朝；朝代
( )3.vocabulary
C．one
of
several
things
that
cause
or
influence
sth.
( )4.calligraphy
D．all
the
words
in
a
particular
language
( )5.dynasty
E．体系；制度；系统
( )6.carve
F．书法；书法艺术
( )7.symbol
G．雕刻
( )8.gap
H．间隔；开口；差距
( )9.point
of
view
I．the
mixture
of
good
and
bad
things
in
life
or
in
a
particular
situation
or
relationship
( )10.ups
and
downs
J．观点，看法
[答案] 1－5 CEDFB
6－10 GAHJI
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．despite
prep.即使；尽管
2．attitude
n．态度；看法
3．major
adj.主要的；重要的；大的
n．主修课程；主修学生
vi.主修；专门研究
4．means
n．方式；方法；途径
5．character
n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
6．appreciate
vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi.增值
7．equal
n．同等的人；相等物
adj.相同的；同样的
8．regard
n．尊重；关注
vt.把……视为；看待
9．specific
adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
10．struggle
n．&
vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
Ⅰ.语境填空
regarded，major，carved，gaps，attitude，native，symbols，classic，related，character
1．There
are
huge
gaps
in
my
knowledge
of
history，especially
the
European
history.
2．Chinese
characters
are
just
meaningless
symbols
to
most
of
the
foreigners.
3．It
is
required
that
what
you
will
write
should
be
related
to
everyday
life.
4．Since
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
classic
novels，I
think
this
book
is
well
worth
reading.
5．Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don't
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
6．The
Spring
Festival
is
regarded
as
the
most
important
festival
for
Chinese
people.
7．The
two
towns
are
similar
in
size
but
very
different
in
character.
8．The
floor
is
made
up
of
the
bricks
carved
with
calligraphy.
9．You
have
to
change
your
wrong
attitude
to
personal
health
now.
10．When
I
graduate
from
high
school，I
want
to
major
in
literature
at
university.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．His
story
is
based(base)
on
his
own
experience
when
he
was
studying
in
Harvard
University.
2．Students
must
be
encouraged
to
do
their
homework
using
reference
(refer)
books.
3．A
variety(vary)
of
food
is
sold
at
a
supermarket.
4．What
are
the
effects
of
global(globe)
warming
on
the
climate?
5．The
majority(major)of
doctors
believe
smoking
is
harmful
to
health.
6．All
expenses
are
to
be
equally(equal)
divided
among
them.
7．Light
industry
is
closely
related(relate)to
agriculture.
8．It
is
a
demanding(demand)role
and
she
needs
to
work
hard
at
it.
9．The
park
is
beautiful
beyond
description(describe)．
10．I
wish
to
express
my
appreciation(appreciate)
for
your
kindness.
1．China
is
widely
known
for
its
ancient
civilisation
which
has
continued
all
the
way
through
into
modern
times，despite
the
many
ups
and
downs
in
its
history.
尽管在历史上经历了多次盛衰，但一直延续至今的古老文明让中国闻名世界。
2．Written
Chinese
has
also
become
an
important
means
by
which
China's
present
is
connected
with
its
past.
书写汉语也成为联系中国现在与过去的一种重要形式。
3．As
China
plays
a
greater
role
in
global
affairs,
an
increasing
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China's
culture
and
history
through
this
amazing
language.
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
4．When
I
listen
to
native
English
speakers
talking
in
a
video，I
can
catch
only
a
few
words.I
can
never
quite
get
the
main
idea.
当我听到录音中以英语为母语的人在讲话时，我只能听懂几个词。我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。
5．If
I'm
talking
to
a
close
friend，I
can
use
short
requests，like“Open
the
window”—our
relationship
is
close
and
we're
equals，so
I
only
need
a
few
words
to
bridge
the
gap
between
us.
如果我在和一个亲密的朋友讲话，我可以使用很短的请求语，如“开一下窗户”——我们的关系很亲近，并且我们是平等的，因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。
词语助读
①connect/k?'nekt/v.连接
connect
A
to/with/and
B把A与B连接起来
②widely/'waIdlI/adv.广泛地
③be
known
for(＝be
famous
for)因……而闻名
be
known/famous
as...作为……而闻名
④civilisation/?sIv?laI'zeI?n/n.文明；文明世界
civilise
v．教化，开化；使文明
civilised
adj.文明的
⑤all
the
way
through一直以来，自始至终
⑥despite/dI'spaIt/prep.即使；尽管(＝in
spite
of...)
⑦ups
and
downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
⑧factor/'f?kt?(r)/n.因素；要素
⑨base/beIs/vt.以……为据点；以……为基础
n．底部；根据
based/beIst/adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
picture?based
adj.以图画为基础的
⑩date
back(to...)追溯到
?bone/b??n/n.骨头；骨(质)
?shell/?el/n.壳；壳状物
?symbol/'sImbl/n.符号；象征
symbolic
adj.象征性的
symbolise
v．象征，代表
?carve/kɑ?v/vt.&
vi.雕刻
?dynasty/'dIn?sti/n.王朝；朝代
?well?developed
adj.健全的；发展良好的
?develop
into发展成……
?divide/dI'vaId/v.(使)分开，分割，分成……
divide
sth.into...把某物分成……
?geographically/?d?i??'gr?fIklI/adv.地理上地
geographical/?d?i??'gr?fIk?l/adj.地理的
geography/d?I'?gr?fI/n.地理(学)；地形
?variety/v?'raI?ti/n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化；(同一事物的)不同种类，多种式样
a
variety
of＝varieties
of＝various多种多样的
dialect/'daI?lekt/n.地方话；方言
character/'k?r?kt?(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
Chinese
character汉字
emperor/'emp?r?(r)/n.皇帝
unite/ju?'naIt/v.统一；联合，团结
united
adj.联合的，统一的；团结的
major/'meId??(r)/adj.主要的；重要的；大的
n．主修课程；主修学生
vi.主修；专门研究major
in主修……
unify/'ju?nIfaI/v.统一；(使)成一体
in
one
direction朝着一个方向
be
of
great
importance＝be
very
important非常重要
means/mi?nz/n.方式；方法；途径(pl.means)
by
means
of...用……手段
classic/'kl?sIk/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的
n．经典作品；名著
classical
adj.经典的；古典的；传统的
work/w??k/
n．[C]著作，作品
classic
works经典作品
regard/rI'gɑ?d/n.尊重；关注
vt.把……视为；看待
calligraphy/k?'lIgr?fi/n.书法；书法艺术
play
a．..role
in在……中扮演……角色(role可换为part)
global
affairs全球事务
global/'gl??bl/adj.全球的；全世界的
affair/?'fe?(r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系
appreciate/?'pri??ieIt/vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi.增值
appreciation
n．欣赏；感激；感谢
amazing/?'meIzI?/adj.惊人的；令人惊喜的
amazed
adj.大为惊奇的
人物小传
秦始皇(公元前259年—公元前210年)，嬴姓，赵氏，名政，是中国历史上著名的政治家、战略家、改革家，是完成华夏大一统的铁腕政治人物，也是中国第一个称皇帝的君主。秦始皇建立了一个以汉族为主体的统一的中央集权的强大国家——秦朝。
原文呈现
THE
CHINESE
WRITING
SYSTEM：
CONNECTING①THE
PAST
AND
THE
PRESENT
China
is
widely②
known
for③
its
ancient
civilisation④
which
has
continued
all
the
way
through⑤
into
modern
times，despite⑥
the
many
ups
and
downs⑦
in
its
history[1]．There
are
many
reasons
why
this
has
been
possible[2]，but
one
of
the
main
factors⑧
has
been
the
Chinese
writing
system.
[1]which引导的定语从句修饰先行词its
ancient
civilisation。
[2]关系副词why引导的定语从句修饰先行词reasons，同时why在从句中作原因状语。
At
the
beginning,
written
Chinese
was
a
picture?based⑨
language.It
dates
back
several
thousand
years
to⑩
the
use
of
longgu—animal
bones?
and
shells?
on
which
symbols?
were
carved?
by
ancient
Chinese
people[3]．Some
of
the
ancient
symbols
can
still
be
seen
in
today's
hanzi.
[3]“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰先行词animal
bones
and
shells。which指代animal
bones
and
shells。
By
the
Shang
Dynasty?(around
1600－1046
BCE)，these
symbols
had
become
a
well?developed?
writing
system.Over
the
years，the
system
developed
into?
different
forms，as
it
was
a
time
when
people
were
divided?
geographically?，leading
to
many
varieties?
of
dialects
and
characters
[4]．This，however，changed
under
Emperor
Qinshihuang
of
the
Qin
Dynasty(221－207
BCE)．
[4]as引导原因状语从句，该从句中包含一个“it
is/was
a
time
when...”句型，意为“这是一个……的时代/时刻”，其中when引导定语从句，修饰a
time。v.?ing短语leading
to...characters作结果状语。
Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country
where
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction
[5]．That
writing
system
was
of
great
importance
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.Even
today，no
matter
where
Chinese
people
live
or
what
dialect
they
speak[6]，they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing.
[5]where引导的定语从句修饰先行词one
unified
country，where在从句中作地点状语。
[6]“no
matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句，what前省略了no
matter。
Written
Chinese
has
also
become
an
important
means
by
which
China's
present
is
connected
with
its
past[7]．People
in
modern
times
can
read
the
classic
works
which
were
written
by
Chinese
in
ancient
times.The
high
regard
for
the
Chinese
writing
system
can
be
seen
in
the
development
of
Chinese
characters
as
an
art
form，known
as
Chinese
calligraphy，which
has
become
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.[8]
[7]“介词by＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句修饰先行词an
important
means。
[8]该句是一个较复杂的主从复合句。The
high
regard是主语；介词短语for...system修饰主语。关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰先行词an
art
form。
Today，the
Chinese
writing
system
is
still
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.As
China
plays
a
greater
role
inglobal
affairs[9]，an
increasing
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China's
culture
and
history
through
this
amazing
language.
[9]As在此引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。
译文参考
汉字书写体系：
连接过去与现在
尽管在历史上经历了多次盛衰，但一直延续至今的古老文明让中国闻名世界。这其中有很多原因，不过一个主要因素就是汉字的书写体系。
起初，书写汉语是一种基于图画的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人民将符号刻在动物骨头和壳上。有些古代的符号在今天的汉字中仍可见到。
到商朝的时候(约公元前1600—公元前1046年)，这些符号已经形成一个高度发达的书写体系。随着时间的推移，书写体系发展成不同的形式，因为那时人们居住在不同的地理区域，导致了多种方言和文字的形成。不过，秦朝(公元前221—公元前207年)秦始皇统治时期，这一现象有所改变。
秦始皇统一七国，中国的书写体系由此开始朝同一个方向发展。该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化都具有重要意义。即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
书写汉语也成为联系中国现在与过去的一种重要形式。现代人能阅读古代中国人创作的经典作品。中国人对中国书写体系的高度重视体现在汉字的发展中，汉字作为一种艺术形式，被熟知为中国书法，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
今天，汉字书写体系仍是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
PAGE
1阅读P66课文，选出最佳选项。
1．What
is
Liu
Wen's
biggest
problem
of
learning
English?
A．Speaking.
B．Listening.
C．Reading.
D．Writing.
2．To
get
used
to
how
fast
native
speakers
talk,
Jia
Xin
does
the
following
except
________.
A．listen
to
English
radio
programmes
B．repeat
what
she
hears
C．record
her
voice
D．ask
the
radio
host
for
help
3．What
does
the
word
“bridge”
in
the
sentence“...so
I
only
need
a
few
words
to
bridge
the
gap
between
us.”mean?
A．消除
B．架桥
C．桥梁
D．减少
[答案] 1－3 BDA
Words
and
Phrases
知识要点1 struggle
n．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
(教材P64)When
I
started
studying
German，it
was
a
struggle.
当我开始学习德语时，这是一场战斗。
[例1] We
have
to
struggle
with/against
all
kinds
of
difficulties
from
home
and
abroad.
我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
[例2] Workers
are
struggling
for
a
clean
canteen
and
healthy
food.
工人们正在为干净的食堂和健康的食物而奋斗。
[知识拓展]struggle
for
努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle
against/with
与……作斗争struggle
to
do
sth.
努力做某事struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/句型转换
①She
never
gave
up
and
struggled
to_live
(live)
an
active
life.
②He
struggled
to
his
feet
and
dragged
slowly
ahead.
③Women
are
fighting
for
equal
pay
and
equal
work.
→Women
are
struggling_for
equal
pay
and
equal
work.
[小片段助记]
We
struggle
for
success
all
our
life;
however,
it
is
a
struggle
to
make
every
day
meaningful.
The
thought
of
giving
up
haunts
us
when
we
fail
again
and
again,
but
the
desire
for
flowers
and
applause
urges
us
to
struggle
to
our
feet
when
we
fall
over
before
trouble.
知识要点2 equal
n．同等的人；相等物
adj.相同的；同样的
(教材P66)．..
our
relationship
is
close
and
we're
equals，so
I
only
need
a
few
words
to
bridge
the
gap
between
us.
……我们的关系很亲近，并且我们是平等的，因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。
[例1] With
his
last
jump
he
equalled
the
world
record.
凭借最后一跳，他扳平了世界纪录。
[例2] I
know
that
he
is
equal
to
the
task.
我知道他能胜任这项任务。
[知识拓展](1)be
equal
to
等于be
equal
to
sth./doing
sth.
胜任(做)某事be
without
equal＝have
no
equal
无与伦比；无敌(2)A
equals
B
in
sth.
A在某方面比得上B(3)equally
adv.
同样地；平等地(4)equality
n.
平等
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①He
is
not
your
equal
in
running.
②As
a
great
dancer，her
performance
is
without
equal.
③I
don't
feel
equal
to
doing(do)the
work.
④He
taught
for
20
years
and
treated
every
student
equally
(equal)．
⑤In
some
countries
black
people
do
not
have
equality(equal)with
white
people.
[小片段填空]
My
uncle
believes
that
all
men
are
born
equal.But
after
travelling
around
the
world，he
finds
that
in
some
countries，what
is
called
equality
doesn't
really
mean
equal
rights
for
all
people.(equal)
知识要点3 demand
n．要求；需求
vt.强烈要求；需要
vi.查问
(教材P66)But
if
I'm
talking
to
someone
who
isn't
very
close
to
me，I
must
make
my
request
longer—and
I
must
make
it
a
question，not
a
demand...
但是如果我和一个不是很亲近的人谈话，我必须使请求更长些——我必须提一个问题，而不是要求……
[例1] They
demand
a
reasonable
explanation
of
us
for
the
mistake.
他们要求我们对这个错误作出合理的解释。
[例2] The
manager
promised
that
they
would
try
to
meet
their
customers'
demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
[知识拓展](1)be
in
(great)
demand
(迫切)需求meet/satisfy
one's
demands
满足某人的需求(2)demand
to
do
sth.
要求做某事demand
that...(should)
do...
要求……(3)demanding
adj.
高要求的；要求严格的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①The
manager
demanded
that
the
task
(should)_be_finished
(finish)
as
soon
as
possible.
②She
demanded
to_be_told
(tell)
everything
about
the
accident
because
she
was
concerned
about
it.
③The
Harry
Potter
books
are
quite
popular;
they
are
in
great
demand
in
this
city.
④More
wind
power
stations
will
spring
up
to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
energy.
⑤It
was
a
challenging
and
demanding
(demand)
job，but
anyhow
he
managed
to
handle
it
properly.
知识要点4 relate
vt.联系；讲述
(教材P67)Does
each
sentence
relate
to
the
main
idea?
每句话都与主旨有关吗？
[例1] He
later
related
the
whole
story
to
me.
他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。
[例2] Don't
relate
me
to
Kate；she
is
a
bright
girl.
不要把我和凯特联系起来；她是一个聪明的女孩。
[知识拓展](1)relate
sth.to
sb.
向某人讲述relate
to
与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)be
related
to
与……有关(3)relation
n.
关系，
联系in
relation
to
关于
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①I
have
a
lot
to
say
in
relation(relate)
to
that
affair.
②Education
levels
are
strongly
related
to
income.
③你应该写下与这个问题有关的所有信息。
a．You
should
write
down
all
the
information
related_to
the
problem.
b．You
should
write
down
all
the
information
in_relation_to
the
problem.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式1 the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，就越……”
(教材P64)It
was
exercise
for
the
brain；the_more
I
learnt
of
a
language，the_more
my
brain
would
grow.
这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会开发得越多。
[句式分析]
(1)the＋比较级，
the＋比较级
越……，
就越……(2)the
more...，the
less...
越……，
越不……the
more...the
better...
……越多，……就越好
[例1] The
more
he
explained，the
more
confused
I
became.
他越解释我就越迷惑。
[例2] As
is
known
to
us，the
lazier
a
person
is，the
more
things
he
needs
to
do
tomorrow.
众所周知，一个人越懒，
他明天要做的事情就越多。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The_more_you_learn，the
more
equipped
for
life
you
are.
你学到的知识越多，你就为生活准备得越好。
②The_more
you
pay,
the_more
you
will
gain.
付出越多，收获就越多。
③The_more
you
talked，the_less
attention
he
paid
to
you.
你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。
重点句式2 have
trouble
with...句式
(教材P66)I
used
to
get
high
marks
in
English，but
now
I'm
having_a_lot_
of_trouble_with
my
listening.
我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多问题。
[句式分析]
have
trouble
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.
做某事上有困难have
difficulty
with
sth.
在……上有困难have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
[例1] I
hope
we
won't
have
any
trouble
with
each
other.
希望我们彼此之间不会有什么不愉快的事情。
[例2] We
have
different
dialects，so
we
have
trouble
in
understanding
each
other.
我们方言不同，因此我们彼此理解有困难。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①—Do
you
have
any
trouble
catching
(catch)
the
professor's
lecture?
—No.
He
spoke
very
slowly
and
clearly
to
make
it
easy
to
understand.
②Some
students
have
trouble
with
English
grammar
while
others
have
difficulty
remembering
(remember)
new
words.
③By
then，Steve
was
having
a
hard
time
remembering
(remember)
the
names
of
some
of
his
friends.
④Although
David
sometimes
has
trouble
with
his
parents，he
loves
them
no
less.
Scan(寻读)
寻读(scan)，是指以问题为线索，带着问题去寻找某一特定信息的阅读。这一阅读技巧在寻找日期、地名、人名等具体信息时特别适用。
[例题剖析]
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
ProgramYou
could
apply
to
be
a
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
and
work
on
local
natural
resource
management
projects
for
eight
weeks
this
summer.Who
is
eligible：Students
aged
16
or
17
at
time
of
hire，but
not
turning
18
before
December
31
this
year.
方法技巧：①在了解全文大意和各个段落大意的前提下，快速浏览题目，画出题干主要信息。②根据所画信息，定位到文章中的单个句子。③理解所定位文章句子的意义，从而选出正确选项。
★What
is
the
age
range
required
by
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program?
A．15－18.
B．15－24.
C．15－29.
D．16－17.
D [细节理解题。根据本部分中的关键信息句“Students
aged
16
or
17
at
time
of
hire，but
not
turning
18
before
December
31
this
year.”可知，这个项目的年龄要求是16岁或17岁，且在今年12月31日前不能满18岁，故选D项“16至17岁”。]
[即学即练]
Speakers
of
dialects
in
Britain
are
often
proud
of
them.For
this
reason，when
you
visit
an
area
with
a
dialect，particularly
when
it
is
a
place
visited
by
tourists,
gift
stores
will
sell
books
about
the
local
words.
★How
do
people
in
Britain
usually
feel
about
their
dialects?
A．They
consider
them
useless.
B．They
often
ignore
them.
C．They
are
ashamed
of
them.
D．They
take
pride
in
them.
D [细节理解题。根据本段中“Speakers
of
dialects
in
Britain
are
often
proud
of
them.”可知，英国人对他们的方言感到很自豪，故答案为D。]
PAGE
11．To
have
another
language
is
to
possess
a
second
soul.掌握另一门语言就拥有了第二个灵魂。
2．A
man
who
does
not
know
a
foreign
language
is
ignorant
of
his
own.—Goethe
一个不懂得外语的人，也不会真正了解自己的母语。——歌德
3．Learning
any
language
takes
a
lot
of
effort，but
don't
give
up.
学习任何语言都需要下很大功夫，但不要放弃。
4．Language
shapes
the
way
we
think
and
determines
what
we
can
think
about.
语言塑造了我们思考的方式，决定了我们能想到什么内容。
5．Words
are
the
leaves
of
the
tree
of
language，of
which，if
some
fall
away，a
new
succession
takes
their
place.
文字是语言树上的叶子，如果其中一些掉了，新的就会取而代之。
What
is
poetry？Who
knows?
Not
a
rose，but
the
scent(气味)
of
the
rose；
Not
the
sky，but
the
light
of
the
sky；
Not
the
fly，but
the
gleam
of
the
fly；
Not
the
sea，but
the
sound
of
sea；
Not
myself，but
what
makes
me
See，hear
and
feel
something
that
prose
Cannot：and
what
it
is，who
knows?
Learning
Chinese
could
be
one
of
the
most
important
decisions
you
ever
make.Chinese
is
becoming
the
language
to
learn
in
the
21st
century.With
the
world's
largest
population
and
a
rapidly
growing
middle
class，China
stands
to
become
the
engine
of
the
world's
economy
in
the
coming
years.This
will
make
learning
Chinese
very
important
for
people
in
many
industries，or
for
those
of
us
who
wish
to
visit
China
or
learn
from
its
culture
and
history.
There
is
an
ongoing
effort
to
modernize
the
writing
system
and
standardize
the
language.An
increasing
number
of
people
learning
Chinese
are
learning
the
Mandarin，so
unless
you
absolutely
need
to
learn
another
dialect(such
as
Cantonese)，be
sure
you
are
studying
Mandarin.
For
native
English
speakers
Chinese
is
one
of
the
most
difficult
and
most
different
languages
to
learn.The
vocabulary
is
wholly
unfamiliar
and
unlike
anything
we
know.In
addition，in
the
Chinese
tone
system，words
are
spoken
in
rising
or
falling
tones，which
help
to
distinguish
between
them.Furthermore，there
is
the
Chinese
writing
system—a
collection
of
thousands
of
individual
ideograms(表意文字)，or
symbols，which
represent
a
word
or
an
idea.These
ideograms
have
no
phonetic(音标的)
value—that
is
to
say，we
can't
tell
how
the
word
is
pronounced
by
how
it
is
written.There
is
a
method
to
present
written
Chinese
in
a
phonetic
script
called
Pinyin.If
you
are
learning
Chinese，you'll
be
working
with
this
Pinyin
system，but
the
beauty
of
the
traditional
writing
system
shouldn't
be
passed
up.All
these
factors
make
learning
Chinese
difficult
for
us.Yet，for
a
determined
learner，there's
always
a
way
to
overcome
it.
[探索发现]
1．Find
out
why
learning
Chinese
is
becoming
more
and
more
important.
Because_China_is_becoming_more_and_more_important_to_the_world's_economy.
2．Find
out
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph.
It_is_mainly_about_the_difficulties_of_learning_Chinese.
3．Find
out
what
would
be
probably
written
following
this
text.
The_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese.
PAGE
1定语从句(Ⅱ)
[观察例句]
1．There
are
many
reasons
why
this
has
been
possible，but
one
of
the
main
factors
has
been
the
Chinese
writing
system.
2．...as
it
was
a
time
when
people
were
divided
geographically...
3．Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country
where
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.
4．I
told
my
mum
that
I
wanted
to
give
up，and
that
I
would
never
live
in
a
country
where
German
was
spoken.
5．I
finally
understood
the
reason
why
my
mum
had
encouraged
me
not
to
give
up.
6．Then
I
saw
an
advertisement
that
offered
a
wonderful
summer
course
in
German，and
that
was
the
day
when
I
decided
to
take
on
a
new
language.
[归纳用法]
一、关系副词的用法
关系副词在引导定语从句时，其功能相当于介词短语，在句中作状语。when，where，why在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
1．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I
still
remember
the
day
when
I
first
went
to
the
Great
Wall.
我还记得我第一次去长城的那一天。
The
day
when
we
get
together
will
come
soon.
我们重聚的日子很快就会来的。
[名师点津]
若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。
Do
you
remember
the
days(which/that)we
spent
together?
你还记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？(关系代词在从句中作宾语)
2．where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
The
house
where
I
lived
ten
years
ago
has
been
pulled
down.
我10年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。
He
is
now
working
in
the
factory
where
his
father
worked.
现在他正在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。
[名师点津]
若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。
The
school(which/that)we
visited
yesterday
is
newly
built.
我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。(关系代词在从句中作宾语)
3．why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
The
reason
why
he
succeeded
in
the
exam
is
that
he
studied
very
hard.
他考试成功的原因是他学习很认真。
[名师点津]
若reason后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。
This
is
the
reason(which/that)our
teacher
gave
us
for
doing
it.
这就是我们老师给我们的做此事的理由。(关系代词在从句中作宾语)
He
gave
me
a
reason
which/that
was
reasonable.
他给了我一个合情合理的理由。(关系代词在从句中作主语)
[即学即练1]
用适当的关系副词填空
①He
arrived
in
Beijing
on
the
day
when
I
left.
②The
factory
where
his
father
works
is
in
the
east
of
the
city.
③Could
you
tell
me
the
reason
why
she
refused
to
go
abroad?
二、“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句
1．“介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，即介词＋which/whom，且不能省略。
If
you
have
anything
on
which
you
want
my
opinions，feel
free
to
see
me.
如果你们有什么事需要征求我的意见的话，随时来找我。
I
took
a
photo
of
the
students，among
whom
was
seated
a
teacher.
我给这些学生拍了一张照片，他们中间坐着一位老师。
2．“介词＋关系代词(which/whom)”中介词的选择：一先，二动，三意义。
“一先”，即根据先行词来确定介词。
The
factory
in
which
I'm
working
mainly
produces
computers.
我工作所在的工厂主要生产电脑。
(in
which代替in
the
factory，“在工厂里”用介词in。)
“二动”，即根据定语从句中的谓语动词来确定介词。
In
the
dark
street
there
wasn't
a
single
person
to
whom
she
could
turn
for
help.
在漆黑的街道上她没有一个人可以求助。
(to
whom代替to
a
person；turn
to
sb.for
help“向某人求助”。)
“三意义”，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。
In
the
office
I
never
seem
to
have
time
until
after
5：30p.m.，by
which
time
many
people
have
gone
home.
在办公室里，我要到下午5：30之后才能有点空闲，到那时，许多人已经回家了。
3．介词前有时加名词、数词、不定代词，构成“名词/数词/不定代词＋of
which/whom”结构，在定语从句中作主语。
English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures，each
of
which
uses
it
differently.
英语是一种多元文化共享的语言，每一种文化使用它的方式各不相同。
I
collected
some
books，the
covers
of
which(＝whose
covers/of
which
the
covers)are
yellow
with
years.
我收藏了一些书，它们的封面因年代久远都变黄了。
4．“复合介词＋which”引导的定语从句，常用逗号与先行词隔开，而且定语从句常用倒装语序。
He
lived
in
a
big
house，in
front
of
which
stood
a
big
tall
tree.
他住在一幢大房子里，房前有一棵大树。
[名师点津]
(1)当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配不可分割时，那么该动词短语中的介词不能前置，如listen
to，look
at，look
for，look
into，depend
on，make
use
of，pay
attention
to，take
care
of等。
This
is
the
pen
which
I'm
looking
for.
这是我正在找的那支钢笔。
(2)“介词＋where”和“介词＋which”的用法不同，如：
His
head
soon
appeared
out
of
the
window，from
where
he
saw
nothing
but
trees.
他的头很快从窗口露出来，从那儿除了树木他什么也看不见。(from
where相当于from
out
of
the
window，而不是from
the
window)
[即学即练2]
单句语法填空
①Scientists
have
come
up
with
many
theories
about
why
humans
cry，none
of
which
has
been
proved.
②The
old
man
has
two
sons，both
of
whom
are
lawyers.
③My
computer，without
which
I
can't
surf
the
Internet，broke
down
yesterday.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
valley
where
the
town
lies
is
very
beautiful.
2．I
will
never
forget
the
days
when
we
stayed
together
in
the
countryside.
3．There
was
a
period
of
time
in
his
childhood
when
he
liked
listening
to
stories
very
much.
4．I
know
the
girl
whom
the
teacher
talked
with
yesterday.
5．She
has
two
sons，both
of
whom
graduated
from
Harvard
University.
6．The
reason
why
he
was
late
was
that
something
was
wrong
with
his
bike
on
the
way.
7．The
house
for
which
he
paid
200,000
yuan
is
now
worth
350,000
yuan.
8．The
man
from
whom
I
got
a
letter
was
my
brother.
9．We
visited
the
car
factory
where
my
uncle
once
worked
three
years
ago.
10．This
is
the
factory
that/which
I
visited
last
year.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空(用适当的关系词填空)
There
was
a
time
1.when
I
was
tired
of
learning
English
and
disliked
to
speak
English.And
this
was
the
reason
2.why
my
father
forced
me
to
join
in
a
30?day
training
in
an
English
club
before
I
went
to
senior
high
school.When
I
first
came
to
the
club，3.where
I
met
many
strangers，I
missed
my
parents
very
much.So
I
packed
up
my
things
and
wanted
to
go
home.Fortunately，my
guide
teacher
4.whose
name
was
Li
Yang，communicated
with
me
face
to
face，from
5.which
I
gained
some
useful
instructions.He
also
showed
me
a
good
partner，and
we
got
along
well
with
each
other.Gradually
I
adapted
to
the
life
there.Every
day
I
would
like
to
talk
to
other
teenagers
and
set
down
a
series
of
activities
6.that/which
we
did.My
father
and
the
guide
7.who/that
encouraged
me
to
fall
in
love
with
English
should
be
appreciated.
Now
I
feel
it
interesting
to
learn
English，into
8.which
I
put
my
entire
energy.Before
I
go
to
sleep，I
recall
my
passage，through
9.which
I
can
memorize
a
large
number
of
new
words.10.As
our
English
teacher
says，“As
long
as
we
form
the
habit
of
learning
English
every
day
and
have
perseverance，we
will
conquer
English
sooner
or
later.”
PAGE
1课时分层作业(十七)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If
you
have
some
trouble
getting(get)along
with
your
friends，you
can
write
to
them.
2．This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English，the
better(good)your
English
will
become.
3．Struggling
for
our
dreams，as
the
headmaster
addressed
at
the
meeting，offers
us
a
sense
of
responsibility.
4．In
a
way
I
can
see
what
you
mean，even
if
I
don't
share
your
point
of
view.
5．We
have
to
write
a
description(describe)
of
the
street
where
we
live
and
give
it
to
the
teacher
tomorrow.
6．Compared
with/to
natural
disasters，such
as
typhoons，floods
and
earthquakes，humans
are
very
weak.
7．After
a
month
of
training，he
became
equal
to
the
work
as
a
bus
driver.
8．If
you
are
talking
to
someone
senior
to
you，you'd
better
be
polite.
9．She
demanded
to_see(see)
the
headmaster
immediately
to
settle
the
problem.
10．I'd
like
to
read
books
related
(relate)
to
western
culture
and
custom.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Many
people
believe
that
there
is
one
form
of
their
language
that
is
more
correct
than
others.For
example，they
may
believe
that
British
English
is
more
correct
than
other
varieties；or
that
written
English
is
more
correct
than
spoken
English；or
that
standard
spoken
forms
are
more
correct
than
dialect
forms.Often
this
belief
is
supported
by
reference
books
on
grammar，usage
guides
or
dictionaries：If
something
goes
against
a
rule
in
a
grammar，or
if
the
word
isn't
in
the
dictionary，it
“must
be
wrong”．Since
the
reference
books
are
often
based
on
observation
of
the
standard
written
language，the
argument
is
really
circular：These
books
will
naturally
describe
standard
usage，because
that
is
what
they
are
for；but
this
does
not
mean
that
there
is
anything
wrong
with
other
kinds
of
usage
less
often
described.
A
better
way
of
looking
at
things
is
to
say
that
usage
is
“correct
in
its
place”．Standard
American
English
is
correct
in
America，British
English
is
correct
in
Britain，spoken
grammar
is
accepted
in
casual
speeches，and
formal
written
grammar
is
employed
in
formal
writing.The
only
forms
that
are
wrong
in
all
contexts(语境)
are
learners'
errors.For
example，“I
have
forgetting
the
your
address.”or
“One
of
your
chairs
are
broken.”This
means
there
is
no
answer
to
the
question：“What
kind
of
English
should
learners
study？”It
depends
on
their
purposes.For
many
learners，the
best
model
is
British
or
American
English.Neither
of
these
is
“better”
than
the
other，and
they
are
both
used
and
understood
worldwide.
People
are
also
worried
about
language
change.If
younger
people
“break”
the
rules
that
older
people
have
learned，or
use
language
in
new
ways，older
people
often
feel
disturbed：They
are
concerned
that
younger
people
no
longer
know
their
grammar，and
that
the
language
is
going
downhill.This
is
a
needless
worry：Change
is
natural
and
inevitable；it
cannot
be
stopped，and
it
does
not
generally
affect
a
language's
efficiency
as
a
communicative
tool.A
great
deal
of
modern
English
grammar
would
have
been
wrong
three
hundred
years
ago，and
will
perhaps
be
wrong
again
three
hundred
years
from
now.
【语篇解读】 不同的语境决定了不同的语言使用方法，所以作者认为，没有所谓“一定正确”和“一定错误”的语言。同时我们也不必担心语言的发展变化，它通常不会影响语言作为交流工具的效率。许多现代英语语法在三百年前是错的，也许三百年后又变成错的。
1．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Learners
are
always
confused
about
the
reference
books.
B．Usages
not
mentioned
in
the
reference
books
are
not
necessarily
wrong.
C．Nobody
can
challenge
the
authority
of
the
reference
books.
D．Some
wrong
usages
can
be
found
in
the
reference
books.
B [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“but
this
does
not
mean
that
there
is
anything
wrong
with
other
kinds
of
usage
less
often
described”可知，作者认为这些参考书自然会描述标准用法，但这并不意味着参考书中未提及的用法一定是错的。故选B项。]
2．What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
2?
A．There
is
no
“standard
English”．
B．American
English
is
better
than
British
English.
C．A
learner
should
master
all
the
distinctions
of
different
English.
D．There
are
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English.
A [段落大意题。根据第二段中的“A
better
way
of
looking
at
things
is
to
say
that
usage
is
‘correct
in
its
place’.
Standard
American
English
is
correct
in
America,
British
English
is
correct
in
Britain
...”可知，作者认为不存在所谓“标准英语”。学习者应该学什么样的英语？这个问题没有答案。所以本段主要说的是没有“标准英语”。故选A项。]
3．The
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
3
can
be
most
probably
replaced
with
________.
A．unbelievable
B．uncountable
C．unacceptable
D．unavoidable
D [词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词后的“it
cannot
be
stopped”可知，此处是说，语言变化是自然和不可避免的，它不能被阻止，也通常不会影响语言作为一种交流工具的效率。所以画线词应意为“不可避免的”，与unavoidable意义相近。故选D项。]
4．What
is
the
author's
attitude
toward
the
changes
of
English?
A．Disturbed.
B．Cautious.
C．Optimistic.
D．Aggressive.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People
are
also
worried
about
language
change.”和“This
is
a
needless
worry:
Change
is
natural
and
inevitable;
it
cannot
be
stopped,
and
it
does
not
generally
affect
a
language's
efficiency
as
a
communicative
tool.”可推知，作者对于英语的变化是持乐观态度的。故选C项。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
How
do
young
people
learn
best？This
is
something
I
think
a
lot
when
I
am
teaching
foreign
languages
to
young
people.I
often
1
that
traditional
teaching
2
are
hardly
effective
for
young
brains
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
After
moving
to
southern
Italy，I
was
3
to
have
had
the
chance
to
run
a
private
course
teaching
English
to
children
under
7.I
4
children
liked
singing
and
enjoyed
games
so
I
wanted
to
use
these
tools
to
help
my
students
5
English
conversation
skills.I
found
some
fun
and
6
songs
online，which
they
loved
very
much.I
also
found
the
English
version
of
some
nursery
rhymes(童谣)
they
once
were
familiar
with.All
of
them
were
very
entertaining
and
helpful
but
7
could
still
not
have
a
basic
conversation
in
English.
I
wanted
these
students
to
be
8
in
the
language
I
was
teaching
and
I
also
wished
them
to
speak
it.I
was
eager
to
deliver
90%
of
my
lessons
in
English.
9
，I
knew
it
would
be
difficult
to
get
them
to
talk
in
a
foreign
language
they
10
speak
outside
our
lessons.So
I
had
to
11
a
simple
yet
effective
plan.
One
day
I
decided
to
prepare
a
dialogue
in
English
and
rather
than
simply
getting
students
to
repeat
the
phrases，I
got
them
to
chant(反复唱)
12
.I
discovered
that
chanting
was
a
practical
way
to
get
students
to
speak
in
English—it
13
！
So
when
teaching
English
to
young
people
now，I
14
them
to
make
up
their
own
chants
to
help
them
remember
15
or
complex
sentences.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在教授英语的过程中，通过让学生自己编歌、唱歌、实现从学习英语转变为说英语。
1．A.suggest
B．know
C．find
D．guess
C [句意：我经常发现，传统的教学方法对年轻人学习外语几乎没有什么效果。]
2．A.materials
B．processes
C．attitudes
D．methods
D [此处指传统的教学方法。teaching
methods教学方法。]
3．A.anxious
B．lucky
C．surprised
D．puzzled
B [此处指作者很幸运，有机会开设了一门私人课程，教7岁以下的孩子学英语。]
4．A.considered
B．realized
C．proved
D．insisted
B [作者意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏。]
5．A.develop
B．practice
C．support
D．increase
A [此处指发展学生的英语会话技巧。]
6．A.global
B．native
C．equal
D．easy
D [此处指作者在网上找到了一些有趣且简单的歌曲。]
7．A.students
B．teachers
C．writers
D．readers
A [句意：它们全部都很有趣，也很有帮助，但是学生们仍然不能用英语进行基本的对话。]
8．A.experienced
B．interested
C．concerned
D．puzzled
B [句意：我希望这些学生对我所教的语言感兴趣……。]
9．A.Besides
B．Therefore
C．However
D．Luckily
C [句意：然而，我知道要让他们用一种他们很少在课堂之外讲的外语进行交流是很困难的。]
10．A.fairly
B．eagerly
C．nearly
D．seldom
D [参见上题解析。]
11．A.come
up
with
B．put
up
with
C．keep
up
with
D．catch
up
with
A [句意：所以我必须想出一个简单而有效的计划。]
12．A.that
B．it
C．one
D．them
D [此处指作者让他们反复唱这些词组。用them指代前边提到的phrases，故选D。]
13．A.mattered
B．valued
C．worked
D．wondered
C [此处指它起作用了。]
14．A.persuade
B．encourage
C．remind
D．command
B [句意：……我鼓励他们编自己反复唱的曲子来帮助他们记住词组或复杂的句子。]
15．A.expressions
B．conversations
C．courses
D．measures
A [参见上题解析。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
October
usually
marks
the
1.________(begin)
of
a
new
season,
but
what
you
call
that
season
depends
2.________
where
you
are
and
whom
you
are.
In
the
UK,
people
will
tell
you
it's
“autumn”.
However,
you
will
find
people
use
both
“fall”
and
“autumn”
interchangeably
when
3.________
(mention)
this
time
of
year
in
the
US.Why
does
it
have
to
be
so
4.________
(confuse)
?
According
to
Dictionary.
com,
“fall”
isn't
a
modern
nickname
(绰号)
5.________
followed.
In
Old
English
the
season
6.________
(call)
“harvest”
meaning
that
farmers
would
have
a
big
harvest
in
this
season.
Then,
in
the
1600s,
without
farming，the
term
“harvest”
7.________
(gradual)
became
less
useful
to
city
dwellers,
so
English
speakers
needed
a
different
name
for
the
season.
They
knew
leaves
fall
from
trees
during
the
season,
so
people
called
it
“the
fall
of
the
leaf”，
or
“fall”
for
short.
But
at
the
end
of
the
1600s,
autumn,
from
the
French
word
“autompne”，8.________
(come)
to
England.
It
became
more
popular
and
took
the
place
of
“fall”
as
the
word
for
the
season.
At
the
same
time,
British
people
were
making
their
trips
to
North
America，9.________
(bring)
the
words
“fall”
and
“autumn”
with
them.
That's
10.________
today's
Americans
have
two
names
for
one
season.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“秋天”的两种表达方式“autumn”和“fall”的由来。
1．beginning [此处由the限定，后面有of修饰，应用名词，the
beginning
of...意为“……的开始”，此处指“新季节的开始”。]
2．on/upon [句意为：……但你怎么称呼那个季节取决于你在哪里和你是谁。depend
on/upon意为“取决于”，为固定短语。]
3．mentioning [mention与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作时间状语。]
4．confusing [此处作系动词be的表语，用形容词，主语it指物，此处表示“令人困惑的”，应用?ing结尾的形容词。]
5．which/that [设空处引导定语从句，先行词是nickname，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。]
6．was
called [设空处作谓语，句中主语the
season和动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据In
Old
English可知，时态为一般过去时，故填一般过去时的被动语态。]
7．gradually [修饰动词became应用副词，指“逐渐变得”，故填gradually。]
8．came [设空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语at
the
end
of
the
1600s可知，此处用一般过去时。]
9．bringing [本句中谓语为were
making，与设空处之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语形式，bring与其逻辑主语British
people之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。]
10．why [句意：这就是现在的美国人对一个季节有两个称呼的原因。表示“这就是……的原因”用That's
why...，why引导表语从句。]
PAGE
6咨询博客
本单元的写作项目是写一则博客，咨询英语学习方面的问题。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)提出问题
2．主体(body)询问具体问题
3．结尾(ending)表明迫切心情和感谢
[常用词块]
1．develop
one's
interest
培养某人的兴趣
2．improve
one's
reading
ability
提高某人的阅读能力
3．form
the/a
habit
of
reading
养成阅读习惯
4．enlarge/expand
one's
vocabulary
扩大某人的词汇量
5．practise
one's
oral/spoken
English
练习某人的口语
6．express
oneself
in
English
fluently
用英语流利地表达自己
7．improve
writing
skills
提高写作能力
8．take
part
in
the
English
Corner
参加英语角
9．have
a
good
command
of...
精通……
10．have
a
good
knowledge
of
English
通晓英语
11．fall
in
love
with
爱上……
12．make
great
progress
取得很大进步
[常用语句]
1．咨询问题
I
would
like
to
know
whether
you
can
provide
me
with
information
regarding...
I
wish
to
request
information
about...
2．交代自己所面临的问题
I
have
met
some
trouble
in...
I
find
it
difficult
to...
I
don't
know
how
to...
3．请求对方给出建议
Would
you
like
to...so
that...?
Would
you
mind...?
Would
you
be
so
kind
to
tell
me...?
Could
you
please...?
I
would
appreciate
it
if...
I
would
be
forever
grateful
if
you
could
send
me
information
concerning...
4．展望自己获得建议后可能会取得的进步
I'm
sure
with
your
help
I
can
make
great
progress.
I
think
I
will
surely...with
your
advice.
In
the
near
future，I
am
sure
I
can...
5．表明获取信息的急切心情
Looking
forward
to
your
immediate
response.
Your
attention
to
this
letter
would
be
highly
appreciated.
I
am
waiting
for
your
quick
reply.
Thank
you
in
advance
for
your
cooperation/assistance.
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack正在学习汉语，他在博客中询问如何提高汉语写作能力。请你用英语给他回帖，就如何提高汉语写作能力给他提些建议。内容要点如下：
1．多读别人的文章；
2．多写多练；
3．不要害怕出错。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【学生习作】
Hi，Jack，I
am
so
sorry
to
hear
that
you're
having
trouble
improving
your
Chinese
writing.I'm
very
glad
to
offer
you
some
suggestions.①Reading
other
people's
articles
is
a
good
way
to
improve
writing.If
you
read
plenty
of
good
Chinese
articles，you
will
learn
how
skillful
writers
use
Chinese
to
express
themselves
and
present
information
in
an
excellent
way.Thus
you
can
improve
your
ability
to
use
the
language.Like
other
skills，you
should
improve
your
writing
by
practicing.Keeping
a
diary
is
a
good
idea.②The
beginners
may
make
mistakes
while
they
write
their
articles.But
don't
worry.Finding
out
why
you
made
the
mistakes
will
help
you
avoid
the
same
mistakes
and
enable
you
to
write
better.③Hopefully，the
advice
would
be
helpful
to
you.
[点评] 1.①句可变换形式，避免与后文句式重复。2.②句可用It
is＋adj.＋that从句重写此句。3.③句基础词汇helpful可换为高级词汇。
【升格作文】
Hi!
Jack，
I
am
so
sorry
to
hear
that
you're
having
trouble
improving
your
Chinese
writing.
I'm
more
than
glad
to
offer
you
some
suggestions.
A
very
good
way
to
improve
writing
is
to
read
other
people's
articles.If
you
read
plenty
of
good
Chinese
articles,
you
will
learn
how
skillful
writers
use
Chinese
to
express
themselves
and
present
information
in
an
excellent
way.
Thus
you
can
improve
your
ability
to
use
the
language.Like
other
skills,
you
should
improve
your
writing
by
practicing.
Keeping
a
diary
is
a
good
idea.
It
is
natural
that
the
beginners
make
mistakes
while
writing.But
don't
worry.
Finding
out
why
you
made
the
mistakes
will
help
you
avoid
the
same
mistakes
and
enable
you
to
write
better.
Hopefully,
the
advice
would
be
beneficial
to
you.
假设你叫李华，是某中学的一名高一学生，你们班同学就英语学习现状进行了讨论，发现有很多问题。请你根据下面的提示在网上写一篇咨询博客，希望得到网友的帮助。同学们发现的问题有：
1．学习没兴趣；
2．单词难记；
3．说英语怕出错；
4．阅读生词多；
5．写作难下笔。
请参考以上提示，提出至少三个自己在英语学习中遇到的问题。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello，everyone，
I'm
writing
to
ask
you
for
advice
on
some
difficulties
that
we
have
met
in
our
English
studies._______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Hello，everyone，
I'm
writing
to
ask
you
for
advice
on
some
difficulties
that
we
have
met
in
our
English
studies.
You
see，since
we
entered
senior
high
school，English
has
become
more
and
more
difficult
and
some
of
my
classmates，including
me，have
lost
interest
in
it.And
it
has
proved
to
be
a
tough
job
to
try
to
remember
so
many
new
English
words.For
fear
of
making
mistakes，in
English
class
we
don't
want
to
speak
English.What's
worse，when
reading
English
articles，we
meet
some
words
that
we
don't
know，which
makes
it
hard
for
us
to
understand
the
articles.When
it
comes
to
English
writing，we
don't
know
how
to
start
writing
or
how
to
organize
the
main
points.
These
difficulties
worry
us
a
lot.I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
offer
us
some
suggestions
about
these
problems.
PAGE
1速读P62课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Chinese
ancient
civilisation
continues
into
the
modern
age.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．We
can
see
all
the
ancient
symbols
in
today's
hanzi.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．These
symbols
developed
into
different
forms
from
Shang
Dynasty
to
now.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．The
writing
system
formed
in
Shang
Dynasty
plays
an
important
role
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Chinese
calligraphy
started
in
Qin
Dynasty.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 ABBAC
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．which
has
continued
all
the
way
through
into
modern
timesB．by
which
China's
present
is
connected
with
its
pastC．on
which
symbols
were
carved
by
ancient
Chinese
peopleD．which
were
written
by
Chinese
in
ancient
timesE．when
people
were
divided
geographicallyF．where
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction
1．China
is
widely
known
for
its
ancient
civilisation
________，despite
the
many
ups
and
downs
in
its
history.
2．Written
Chinese
dates
back
to
the
use
of
longgu
________.
3．Over
the
years，the
writing
system
developed
into
different
forms，as
it
was
a
time
________.
4．Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country
________.
5．Written
Chinese
has
also
become
an
important
means
________.
6．People
in
modern
times
can
read
the
classic
works
________.
[答案] 1－6 ACEFBD
Ⅲ.表格填空
The
Chinesewritingsystem：connectingthe
past
andthe
present
The
introduction
of
Chinese
civilisation
Despite
the
many
1.ups_and_downs_
in
its
history，China
is
widely
known
for
its
ancient
civilisation.One
of
the
main
2.factors
has
been
the
Chinese
writing
system.
The
Chinesewritingsystem：connectingthe
pastand
thepresent
The
period
of
longgu
Written
Chinese
was
a3.picture?based
language.
The
Shang
Dynasty
Over
the
years，the
system
developed
into
different
forms,
as
it
was
a
time
4.when
people
were
divided
geographically，5.leading_to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.
The
Qin
Dynasty
The
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
6.in_one_direction
and
it
was
7.of_great_importance
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.
Today
The
high
regard
for
the
Chinese
writing
system
can
be
seen
8.in_the_development
of
Chinese
characters
as
9.an_art_form，known
as
Chinese
calligraphy，which
has
become
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.Today，the
Chinese
writing
system
is
still
an
important
part
of
10.Chinese_culture.
细读课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
段落
主旨大意
1.Para.12.Para.23.Para.34.Para.45.Para.56.Para.6
A.At
the
beginning，written
Chinese
was
a
picture?based
language.B.The
Chinese
writing
system
has
a
great
effect
on
the
ancient
civilisation
of
China.C.The
Chinese
writing
system
developed
into
different
forms.D.Chinese
calligraphy
has
become
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.E.The
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.F.The
Chinese
writing
system
is
still
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture
in
modern
times.
[答案] 1－6 BACEDF
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
development
of
Chinese
writing
system.
B．The
effect
of
Chinese
writing
system.
C．The
important
role
of
Chinese
writing
system.
D．The
development
and
effect
of
Chinese
writing
system.
2．What
do
you
think
is
one
of
the
main
factors
that
has
helped
the
Chinese
language
and
culture
survive?
A．Chinese
writing
system.
B．Chinese
wisdom.
C．Chinese
hard
work.
D．Chinese
spoken
language.
3．What
is
China
widely
known
for?
A．The
many
ups
and
downs
in
its
history.
B．The
Chinese
writing
system.
C．Its
modern
civilisation.
D．Its
ancient
civilisation.
4．Why
did
the
Chinese
writing
system
begin
to
develop
in
one
direction?
A．People
wanted
to
live
in
peace.
B．Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country.
C．People
were
willing
to
communicate
in
one
language.
D．People
were
divided
geographically.
5．How
do
foreigners
appreciate
the
China's
culture
and
history?
A．Through
classic
works.
B．Through
music.
C．Through
the
Chinese
language.
D．Through
a
picture?based
language.
[答案] 1－5 DADBC
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能——时间表达
A．阅读课文中含有时间表达的句子：
1．By
the
Shang
Dynasty，these
symbols
had
become
a
well?developed
writing
system.
2．This，however，changed
under
Emperor
Qinshihuang
of
the
Qin
Dynasty.
3．Today，the
Chinese
writing
system
is
still
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不含有时间表达？
1．It
dates
back
several
thousand
years
to
the
use
of
longgu—animal
bones
and
shells
on
which
symbols
were
carved
by
ancient
Chinese
people.
2．That
writing
system
was
of
great
importance
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.
3．People
in
modern
times
can
read
the
classic
works
which
were
written
by
Chinese
in
ancient
times.
[答案] 2
PAGE
1
