中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
Section
A(Grammar
Focus-4c)练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1)I
hope
that
they
will
have
a
w________
time
in
the
amusement
park.
(2)Have
you
ever
b________
to
a
museum?
(3)Most
people
of
Taiwan
island
came
from
Guangdong
P________.
(4)Then
the
performers
give
us
a
wonderful
p________.
(5)The
house
i________
is
not
particularly
to
my
mind,
but
I
like
its
environment.
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)I
________
(study)
English
at
this
school
for
three
years.
(2)Yao
Ming
________
(go)
to
America
three
months
ago.
(3)I
need
________
(improve)
my
spoken
English.
(4)Do
you
have
any
problem
________
(get)
to
the
top
of
the
hill?
(5)To
be
________
(honesty),
it
was
one
of
the
best
novels
that
I
have
ever
read.
(6)It's
fun
________
(learn)
another
language.
(7)Next
month
Harry
________
(visit)
his
grandparents
with
his
parents.
(8)—Where
is
Mr.
Wang?
—He
________
(go)
to
the
library.
He
wants
to
borrow
some
library
books.
(9)At
first
she
________
(think)
about
going
camping,
but
later
she
changed
her
mind.
(10)How
long
have
you
been
________
(wait)
here?
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
(1)There
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
________（坐便器）in
the
museum.
(2)I
make
my
dream
come
true
by
chance
this
time,
and
it's
really
________（难以置信的）．
(3)With
the
teacher's
help,
he
has
made
great
________
(进步)
in
English.
(4)They
tried
their
best
to
make
their
work
________（完美的）.
(5)Most
of
the
________（德国人）speak
German.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)This
is
a
difficult
________
(society)
problem
to
solve.
(2)It's
a
(an)
________
(usual)
experience,
and
few
people
have
chances
to
do
it.
(3)Would
you
like
________
(collect)
shells
with
me?
(4)He
was
moving
________
(rapid)
around
the
room.
(5)We
________
(learn)
English
last
night.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
妈妈鼓励我们要尽自己最大努力帮助别人。
Mom try
our
best
to
help
others.
?
2.
我想知道他们现在过得怎么样。
I
they’re
getting
on.
?
3.
我有四年没见到她了。
I
her
for
four
years.
?
4.
玛丽的汉语已经取得进步。
Mary in
Chinese.
?
5.
你在德国遇到了多少德国人?
How
many
did
you
meet
in ?
?
Ⅱ.
句型转换
6.
We
have
been
to
the
Great
Wall.
(改为否定句)
We
to
the
Great
Wall.
?
7.
Tom
hasn’t
been
there.
I
haven’t
been
there,
either.
(同义句转换)
Tom
hasn’t
been
there;
I.
?
8.
Has
Mr.
Wang
ever
been
to
the
science
museum?
(作否定回答)
,
he .
?
9.
My
mother
has
been
to
our
school.
(改为一般疑问句)
your
mother
to
your
school??
10.
He
has
been
to
Shenyang.
I
have
been
there,
too.
(同义句转换)
He
has
been
to
Shenyang.
,
参考答案：
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
【答案】
（1）wonderful
（2）been
（3）Province
（4）performance
（5）itself
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
【答案】
（1）have
studied
（2）went
（3）to
improve
（4）getting
（5）honest
（6）to
learn
（7）will
visit
/
is
going
to
visit
（8）has
gone
（9）thought
（10）waiting
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
【答案】
（1）toilets
（2）unbelievable
（3）progress
（4）perfect
（5）Germans
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
【答案】
（1）social
（2）unusual
（3）to
collect
（4）rapidly
（5）learned
/
learnt
五、1.
encourages
us
to 2.
wonder
how 3.
haven’t
seen 4.
has
made
progress
5.
Germans,
GermanyⅡ
6.
haven’t
been 7.
neither
have 8.
No,
hasn’t 9.
Has,
been 10.
Me,
too
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Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
Period(Three)
Section
A(grammar
focus-4c)
版本：人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
Disney
Objectives
1.
To
learn
the
Present
perfect
tense
with
been,
ever
and
never
1.--Have
you
ever
been
to
a
science
museum?
--Yes,
I
have.
2.--Have
you
ever
visited
the
space
museum?
--No,
I
haven’t.
3.--I’ve
never
been
to
a
water
park.
--Me
neither.
New
words
a
couple
of
German
theme
ride
province
两个；一对；几个
adj.
德国的；德语的；德国人的
n.
德语；德国人
n.
主题
n.
供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
n.
省份
Review
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
science
museum?
肯定回答：Yes,
_____________
a
science
museum.
否定回答：No,
___________________
a
science
museum.
I’ve
been
to
I’ve
never
been
to
按句意完成下列句子：
_____
you
ever
visited
the
space
museum?
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
there
last
year.
No,
I
haven’t.
Have
Have
you
been
to
Rome?
Yes,
I
have.
Many
times.
We
use
the
present
perfect
(have
been/
have
had/
have
played
ect.)
when
we
talk
about
a
time
from
the
past
until
now.
Review
Have
you
ever
been
to
Japan?
No,
I’ve
never
been
to
Japan.
present
perfect
+
ever
(in
questions)
and
never.
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
science
museum?
Yes,
I’ve
been
to
a
science
museum./
No,
I’ve
never
been
to
a
science
museum.
Have
you
ever
visited
the
space
museum?
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
there
last
year.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
I’ve
been
to
the
art
museum
many
times.
Me,
too.
And
I’ve
also
visited
the
nature
museum.
I’ve
never
been
to
a
water
park.
Me
neither.
Grammar
Focus
现在完成时
1.现在完成时表示经历的用法
现在完成时常用have
been
to
(去过)，
ever
(曾经)，never
(从没)等表示经历。
史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。
Mr.
Smith
has
ever
been
to
China
three
times.
have/has
been
to:表示去过某地，可以与never,
ever,
just,
once等连用。
你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗？
Have
you
ever
visited
the
Palace
Museum?
ever:常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，
放在主语之后，过去分词之前。
我从来没去过香港。
I
have
never
been
to
Hong
Kong.
never:表示否定，用在助动词
have/has
之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可以用
neither。
2.
have/has
been
to
与
have/has
gone
to
的用法区别
意为“去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，通常与表示次数的状语连用，如twice，several
times，ever，never等。
意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达）。
have/has
been
to
have/has
gone
to
She
__________
Europe
twice.
He
__________
England.
has
been
to
has
gone
to
（已经回来了）
（现在不在这里）
注意：若have/has
been
to或have/has
gone
to后接副词，则省略to。
He
has
been
abroad
many
times.
他多次出国。
He
has
gone
home.
他回家去了。
【温馨提示】
1.
have
/
has
been
to常与ever,
never,
once,
twice,
how
many
times等连用。
e.g.
I
have
never
been
to
America,
so
I
hope
to
go
there
one
day.
2.
have
/
has
gone
to常用于含有sb.
is
out,
sb.
isn’t
in
(...)等暗含某人不在说话现场的语境中。
e.g.
Our
math
teacher
isn’t
in
his
office.
He
has
gone
to
the
meeting
room.
【语境应用】用have
/
has
been
(to)?或?have
/
has
gone
(to)填空。
1)
—Hi,
this
is
Dave.
May
I
speak
to
Jim?
—Sorry,
he
isn’t
in.
He
______________
the
school
library.
has
gone
to?
2)
—Are
you
looking
forward
to
going
to?Paris?
—No.
I
______________
the
city
twice.
3)
—Are
you
interested
in
going
to
the
Palace
Museum?
—No.
I
__________
there
many
times.
have
been
to?
have
been
比较：I
have
seen
the
film.
我看过这部电影。
(我了解这部电影的内容)
I
saw
the
film
last
month.
我上个月看了这部电影。
(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不
涉及现在的情况)
①
一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
②
一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
③
一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去
一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday,
last
week,
…
ago,
in
October,
现在完成时的时间状语有：for,
since,
ever,
never,
just,
already,
yet,
共同的时间状语有：this
morning,
tonight,
this
summer,
before,
already,
…
Have
you
ever
been
to
Disneyland?
Mickey
Minnie
Donald
Duck
Goofy
Pluto
Disney
characters
a
theme
park
Free
talk
a
Disney
Cruise
the
Disney
island
Have
you
ever
seen
…?
4a
Put
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
blanks.
1.
A:
Do
you
want
________
(come)
to
the
space
museum?
B:
No,
I’ve
already
______
(be)
there
three
times.
2.
A:
Have
you
_____
(see)
the
robots
at
the
science
museum?
B:
Yes,
I
_____
(go)
there
last
weekend.
to
come
been
seen
went
3.
A:
Let’s
_______
(spend)
the
day
at
the
zoo.
B:
Well,
I’ve
already
______
(be)
there
a
couple
of
times,
but
I’m
happy
_______
(go)
again.
4.
A:
How
about
______
(go)
to
the
art
museum?
There
are
some
special
German
paintings
there
right
now.
B:
Sure.
When
do
you
want
_____
(go)?
spend
been
to
go
going
to
go
5.
A:
Have
you
ever
_______
(visit)
the
history
museum?
B:
No,
I’ve
never
______
(be)
there.
visited
been
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
4b
Most
of
us
__________
(see)
Mickey
Mouse,
Donald
Duck
and
other
famous
Disney
characters
in
cartoons
before.
But
have
you
ever
______
(be)
to
Disneyland?
Disneyland
______
(be)
an
amusement
park
with
a
special
theme
—
Disney
characters
and
movies.
There
______
(be)
many
exciting
rides,
lovely
restaurants
and
have
seen
been
is
are
fantastic
gift
shops
there.
You
can
also
______
(see)
the
Disney
characters
walking
around
the
park.
And
have
you
ever
_______
(hear)
of
a
Disney
Cruise?
This
_____
(be)
a
boat
ride
with
a
Disney
theme.
You
can
______
(take)
a
ride
on
the
boat
for
several
days
and
eat
and
sleep
on
it.
On
the
boat,
you
can
______
(shop)
and
have
Disney
parties
before
you
________
(arrive)
at
the
Disney
island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Have
you
ever...
You
Your
partner
been
to
another
province
in
China?
lost
something
important?
A:
Have
you
ever
been
to
another
province
in
China?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
Answer
the
survey
questions
and
then
interview
your
partner.
Pair
work
Answer
the
survey
questions
and
then
ask
your
partner.
4c
Have
you
ever...
You
Your
partner
been
to
another
provience
in
China?
lost
something
important?
said
somehting
you
didn’t
want
to
say?
helped
someone
you
didn’t
know?
lived
in
another
place?
argued
with
your
parents?
A:
Have
you
ever
lost
something
important?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
Example:
Exercise
1.
—
I’m
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting.
—Oh,
not
at
all.
I
just
____
here.
A.
have
been
B.
had
been
C.
was
D.
am
2.
She
encouraged
him
____
to
her.
A.
talk
B.
talks
C.
talking
D.
to
talk
一、选择题。
3.
My
mother
often
encourages
me
____
English
as
much
as
possible.
A.
speak
B.
speaks
C.
speaking
D.
to
speak
4.
The
suitcase
looks
too
heavy
for
the
lady
to
carry.
Let’s
go
to
help
her,
______?
A.
will
you
B.
won’t
you
C.
shall
we
D.
do
we
5.
As
we
all
have
grown
up,
we
should
learn
to
look
after
_____.
A.
ourselves
B.
us
C.
myself
D.
we
6.
_____
you
ever
_____
to
Africa?
A.
Have;
gone
B.
Have;
been
C.
Do;
go
D.
Were;
going
二、按要求完成下列句子。
6．She
has
ever
been
to
the
Palace
Museum.(改为否定句)
She
___________________to
the
Palace
Museum.
7．Have
you
ever
been
to
Beijing？(作否定回答)
_______________________．
8．I
have
been
there
three
times.(对画线部分提问)
__________________________
you
_________
there?
has
never
been
No，I
haven't
How
many
times
have
been
9．We
went
to
the
science
museum
last
week．(对画线部分提问)
_____________
you
____
to
the
science
museum?
10．My
parents
have
been
to
the
Great
Wall．(对画线部分提问)
_____________
your
parents________?
When
did
go
Where
have
been
三、根据对话内容，用have/has
been(to)或have/has
gone(to)填空。
A：Hi,
Roger!
Where
is
everybody？The
house
is
very
quiet.
B：Well,
Mom
11._______________
the
cinema
with
Jane.
A：How
about
your
sister?
B：She's
taking
a
shower
right
now
because
she
12.____________
the
gym(健身房)．
A：I
13._____________
the
gym
twice
this
week.
It's
really
tiring.
has
gone
to
has
been
to
have
been
to
B：As
for
Dad，he
14.____________
the
library
to
borrow
some
books.
A:
So，let's
go
to
that
new
cafe
near
the
park，OK?
B：Oh，I
15.____________
there
before.
It
isn't
so
great.
Why
don't
we
call
Mike
and
play
basketball?
A：OK.
That's
a
good
idea.
has
gone
to
have
been
Homework
Make
conversations
using
the
Present
perfect
tense
with
ever,
never
and
been.
For
example:
---Have
you
ever
been
to
…?
---Yes,
I
have
been
to
…
---No,
I
have
never
been
to
….
谢谢
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