人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?考点过关综合突破卷（含答案解析）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit
7
考点过关综合突破卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（
）1.Which
river
is
the
third
longest
in
the
world？
A.The
Nile.
B.The
Yangtze
River.
C.The
Amazon
River.
（
）2.When
did
people
first
get
to
the
top
of
Qomolangma?
A.In
1950.
B.In
1953.
C.In
1963.
（
）3.How
high
is
that
black
building？
A.420
meters.
B.450
meters.
C.480
meters.
（
）4.How
much
food
does
the
panda
eat
every
day?
A.9
kilos.
B.19
kilos.
C.90
kilos.
（
）5.What
are
they
going
to
do？
A.They
are
going
to
make
notices
on
whale
protection.
B.They
are
going
to
watch
the
whale
show.
C.They
are
going
to
make
a
speech
about
the
whales.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（
）6.When
was
the
baby
panda
born？
A.Today.
B.Yesterday.
C.The
day
before
yesterday.
（
）7.Who
went
to
Chengdu
Research
Base
yesterday？
A.The
girl.
B.Mike
and
Jim.
C.The
girl
and
Mike.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
（
）8.What
are
the
two
speakers
doing？
A.They’re
walking.
B.They’re
waiting
in
line.
C.They’re
visiting
London.
（
）9.What
does
the
woman
think
of
London？
A.She
thinks
it’s
too
slow.
B.She
thinks
it’s
better
than
France.
C.She
thinks
it’s
a
good
place
to
visit.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（
）10.Which
place
is
the
wettest
in
Brazil？
A.The
southern
area.
B.The
northeastern
area.
C.The
northern
area.
（
）11.What
time
of
a
day
does
it
often
rain
in
the
Amazon
rainforest？
A.In
the
morning.
B.In
the
afternoon.
C.In
the
evening.
（
）12.Which
of
the
following
months
has
the
least
rain?
A.February.
B.June.
C.December.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（
）13.When
will
they
visit
China？
A.Next
Saturday.
B.Next
Sunday.
C.Next
Friday.
（
）14.How
do
they
search
for
information
about
China？
A.On
TV.
B.In
a
book.
C.On
the
Internet.
（
）15.How
many
things
would
the
girl
like
to
do
besides（除……之外）visiting
the
Great
Wall？
A.Two.
B.
Three.
C.
four
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Four
Major
Plateaus（四大高原）in
China
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
is
the
largest
plateau
in
China
and
the
highest
in
the
world,
covering
about
2.5
million
square
kilometers.
Its
elevation（高度）is
between
3,
000
and
5,
000
meters.
The
second
largest
plateau
in
China,
Inner
Mongolian
Plateau,
is
between
1,
000
and
1,
200
meters
above
sea
level
in
North
China.
The
Loess
Plateau
is
on
the
west
of
Taihang
Mountains
and
on
the
east
of
Qilian
Mountains.
It
covers
640,
000
square
kilometers
and
is
between
800
and
3,
000
meters
above
sea
level.
Covering
Guizhou
Province
and
east
Yunnan
Province,
Yunnan-Guizhou
Plateau
is
between
2,
000
and
4,
000
meters
above
sea
level.
It
is
the
smallest
of
the
four.
The
famous
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
is
on
the
plateau.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
（
）21.Which
one
is
in
the
north
of
China？
A.Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau.
B.The
Loess
plateau.
C.Yunnan-Guizhou
plateau.
D.Inner
Mongolian
Plateau.
（
）22.Which
one
is
the
highest
plateau
in
the
world？
A.Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau.
B.The
Loess
Plateau.
C.Yunnan-Guizhou
plateau.
D.Inner
Mongolian
Plateau.
（
）23.Which
one
is
the
smallest
of
the
four？
A.Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau.
B.The
Loess
plateau.
C.Yunnan-Guizhou
Plateau.
D.Inner
Mongolian
Plateau.
（
）24.Where
is
the
Loess
Plateau？
A.On
the
east
of
Taihang
Mountains.
B.On
the
south
of
Qinling
Mountains.
C.Between
Taihang
Mountains
and
Qilian
Mountains.
D.Between
Taihang
Mountains
and
Qinling
Mountains.
（
）25.Where
is
the
text
most
probably
from？
A.A
storybook.
B.A
health
magazine.
C.A
research
report.
D.A
geography
textbook.
B
Emily
and
Alex
were
happy
when
their
family
moved
to
a
house
with
a
very
big
garden.
They
liked
to
watch
the
birds
flying
among
the
trees
in
the
garden.
They
even
started
to
put
food
out
to
attract（吸引）more
birds.
Everything
was
fine
for
a
few
days
until
one
afternoon
there
was
a
strange
noise
on
a
window.
Emily
went
outside
and
found
a
small
bird
dead
on
the
grass.
Its
neck
seemed
to
be
broken.
“Poor
thing!”
Emily
said.
During
the
next
month,
five
more
birds
died
in
the
same
way.
“Why
would
they
fly
to
the
windows?”
they
wondered.
Finally,
they
found
out
the
reason.
When
the
birds
were
flying,
they
couldn’t
see
into
the
rooms.
All
they
saw
was
the
reflection（反射）of
the
garden.
They
thought
that
they
were
flying
into
trees
because
they
saw
trees
reflected
by
the
window.
“Something
has
to
be
done
to
save
the
birds,”
the
parents
decided.
Then
they
bought
some
strong
black
paper
and
cut
out
the
shape
of
a
hawk.
They
made
six
hawks-one
for
each
window.
They
stuck（粘贴）the
hawks
to
the
windows.
They
looked
pretty
and
did
not
keep
out
much
light.
When
the
birds
saw
the
hawks,
they
would
fly
away.
After
that,
there
were
no
more
dead
birds.
The
family
were
much
happier.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
（
）26.How
many
birds
died
in
the
garden？
A.4.
B.5
C.6.
D.7.
（
）27.Why
did
they
put
food
out？
A.Because
they
had
a
special
garden
for
birds.
B.Because
they
wanted
to
see
more
birds
flying
in
the
garden.
C.Because
they
had
too
much
bird
food
to
feed
the
birds.
D.Because
they
wanted
to
catch
some
birds
in
the
garden.
（
）28.The
birds
flew
to
the
windows
because
they
_____.
A.found
the
windows
very
clean
B.fought
for
more
food
C.thought
there
were
more
trees
ahead
D.wanted
to
go
into
the
room
（
）29.What
does
the
underlined
word
“hawk”
mean
in
Chinese？
A.鹰
B.丛林
C.山脉
D.燕子
（
）30.What
is
the
text
mainly
about？
A.Why
the
birds
died
in
the
garden.
B.The
family
were
good
at
paper
cutting.
C.The
family
had
a
very
big
new
house.
D.How
the
family
saved
the
birds
in
the
garden
C
England
is
the
biggest
of
the
four
countries
in
the
United
Kingdom.
Over
50
million
people
live
in
England.
That’s
around
80
percent
of
the
UK’s
total
population.
It
is
a
multicultural（多元文化的）country
where
more
than
250
languages
are
spoken
in
the
capital
city,
London.
Outside
of
the
big
cities,
England
is
a
very
green
country
and
has
many
beautiful
rural（乡村的）areas,
such
as
the
Lake
District
in
the
north
and
the
New
Forest
in
the
southern
part
of
the
country.
Music
English
people
love
music.
In
summer,
there
are
music
festivals
all
over
the
country.
Glastonbury
Festival
is
a
yearly
five-day
festival
of
music,
dance,
comedy,
theater
and
circus
(马戏).
England
has
produced
many
international
groups
and
singers
like
the
Beatles,
Coldplay,
Ed
Sheeran
and
Adele.
Sport
The
most
popular
sports
in
England
are
football,
rugby（橄榄球）and
cricket（板球）.
Cricket
is
a
traditional
sport.
It
began
in
England
and
is
now
played
all
over
the
world.
Food
England
is
a
very
multicultural
country
and
this
has
a
big
influence
on
the
food
people
eat.
Indian,
Chinese
and
Italian
food
are
popular
besides
traditional
English
food
like
fish
and
chips
or
roast
beef.
Many
English
people
drink
several
cups
of
tea
each
day,
usually
with
milk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（
）31.What
is
the
total
population
of
the
UK？
A.About
40
million.
B.Over
50
million.
C.About
63
million.
D.Over
250
million.
（
）32.Which
of
the
following
sports
started
in
England？
A.Basketball.
B.Tennis.
C.Cricket.
D.Volleyball.
（
）33.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Glastonbury
Festival?
A.
It
is
held
in
summer
every
year.
B.
It
lasts
more
than
five
days.
C.
It
is
Europe’s
best
music
festival.
D.
It
invited
Coldplay
this
summer.
（
）34.
What
do
we
know
from
the
text?
A.The
lake
District
is
a
tourist
attraction
in
southern
England.
B.English
cuisine
has
had
a
big
influence
on
foreign
cuisine.
C.250
languages
are
spoken
in
England’s
rural
areas.
D.English
people
often
add
milk
to
their
tea.
（
）35.
In
which
part
of
the
newspaper
can
you
read
the
text?
A.Our
World.
B.School
Time.
C.Science
Study.
D.Star
Stories.
D
You
probably
know
some
basic
facts
about
deserts.
However,
there
are
many
facts
about
deserts
that
you
may
not
know.
Reading
the
following
may
help
you
find
out
more
about
these
unusual
areas.
36
Most
deserts
have
less
than
10
inches
of
rain
each
year.
In
one
desert
in
Chile,
no
rain
has
fallen
for
45
years
in
a
row!
All
the
rain
falls
within
a
single
month!
37
Temperatures
in
deserts
can
reach
above
37.8℃during
the
day,
but
can
fall
below
zero
at
night.
The
Gobi
in
Asia
has
icy
temperatures
for
as
long
as
six
months
at
a
time.
38
Although
deserts
can
be
low
and
flat,
some
have
rocky
hills
and
even
mountains.
Some
also
have
lakes
and
plains
covered
with
small
rocks.
39
To
survive
in
a
dry
desert
environment,
plants
and
animals,
including
humans,
must
make
some
adaptation.
Desert
plants
cannot
grow
too
close
together
because
each
plant
would
not
get
enough
water.
Other
animals
stay
in
holes
underground
or
rest
in
the
shade
during
the
heat
of
the
day.
40
Deserts
cover
about
one
fifth
of
Earth’s
land
area.
The
largest
desert
in
the
world
is
the
Sahara.
It
covers
an
area
about
the
size
of
the
United
States.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.There
is
still
life
in
the
desert.
B.There
are
many
deserts
in
the
world
C.Some
of
deserts
are
very
cold.
D.Little
rain
falls
in
the
desert.
E.Not
all
deserts
are
flat
and
sandy.
36._____
37._____
38._____
39._____
40._____
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When
a
fire
alarm
goes
off,
you
know
it!
The
sound
makes
you
realize
the
41
.
What
if
you
were
deaf？How
would
you
know
if
an
alarm
42
,
or
if
someone
knocked
on
your
door？If
you
took
a
walk
43
a
busy
street,
you
wouldn’t
hear
the
sound
of
a
car
coming
at
you.
A
signal
dog
could
help
you
with
all
of
these
things!
Signal
dogs
are
also
called
Hearing
Ear
dogs.
They
help
people
who
are
deaf
by
acting
44
their
owners’
“ears”.
They
know
45
to
do
when
they
hear
certain
sounds.
These
dogs
can
learn
up
to
eight
sounds,
46
sounds
from
sirens,
doorbells,
and
crying
babies.
Babies
cry
at
night
for
many
reasons.
They
might
be
hungry,
47
,
or
wet.
When
they
cry,
the
sound
is
pitiful!
Even
very
sleepy
parents
will
wake
up
quickly
to
help.
But
what
if
a
mom
and
a
dad
can’t
hear?
That’s
when
a
signal
dog
can
help.
The
dog
can
48
wake
his
owner
up.
He
might
49
him
with
his
nose,
or
pull
at
his
night
clothes.
When
his
50
wakes
up,
the
dog
runs
to
the
baby.
The
dog
may
sit
down
near
the
baby’s
bed.
If
his
owner
doesn’t
51
,
the
dog
does
it
again.
The
dog
will
run
back
and
forth
52
his
owner
takes
action.
A
signal
dog
does
different
things
for
each
sound
he
knows.
People
can
train
many
53
and
kinds
of
Hearing
Ear
dogs.
They
look
different
and
may
not
all
move
with
beauty
and
grace,
but
all
signal
dogs
are
smart!
Large
dogs
are
54
in
public
places
because
they
won’t
get
stepped
on.
Small
dogs,
however,
can
jump
on
your
lap.
Why
is
that
important?
Because
signal
dogs
are
more
than
just
“ears”.
They
are
also
55
.
（
）41.
A.
difficulty
B.
danger
C.
death
D.
accident
（
）42.
A.
put
off
B.
took
off
C.
went
off
D.
got
off
（
）43.
A.
about
B.
away
C.
above
D.
across
（
）44.
A.
as
B.
with
C.
of
D.
from
（
）45.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
how
D.
what
（
）46.
A.
meaning
B.
borrowing
C.
including
D.
depending
（
）47.A.
excited
B.
lonely
C.
cheerful
D.
strong
（
）48.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
suddenly
D.
recently
（
）49.
A.
pull
B.
push
C.
pick
D.
throw
（
）50.
A.
father
B.
mother
C.
parent
D.
owner
（
）51.A.
stand
B.
follow
C.
imagine
D.
return
（
）52.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
until
D.
because
（
）53.
A.
colors
B.
shapes
C.
sizes
D.
heights
（
）54.
A.
worst
B.
worse
C.
better
D.
best
（
）55.A.
animals
B.
volunteers
C.
experts
D.
friends
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
success
achieve
meter
rise
nobody
climb
danger
heavy
finish
reach
The
highest
mountain
in
the
world
is
Qomolangma.
It
is
8844.43
56._____
high.
Many
men
have
tried
to
57._____
this
mountain
but
they
failed.
58._____
storms,
cold
and
little
oxygen（氧气）have
made
this
almost
an
impossible
thing.
In
1953,
Edmund
Hillary
and
Tenzing
Norgay
were
the
first
to
59._____
the
top
of
Qomolangma
60._____.
They
spent
about
sixty
days
61._____
the
whole
climbing.
The
last
day,
with
the
fine
weather,
Edmund
and
Tenzing
started
climbing
as
the
sun
62._____.
At
half
past
eleven,
they
were
at
the
top
of
Qomolangma.
They
were
very
glad.
They
wanted
to
stay
there
for
some
time,
but
they
couldn’t.
It
was
too
cold
and
63._____.
They
had
climbed
as
high
as
64._____
else
could
climb.
It’s
the
top
of
the
world.
What
an
amazing
65._____!
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do
you
like
tigers？
Tigers
are
beautiful
animals,
but
they
are
66._____
great
danger
now.
There
are
many
kinds
of
tigers
on
Earth
and
they
live
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
There
67._____
many
South
China
tigers
in
the
past.
As
far
as
I
know,
there
are
only
about
one
hundred
South
China
tigers
left
on
Earth
now-and
few
live
in
the
wild.
Why
is
the
situation
so
serious？
What
should
we
do
68._____
protect
the
tigers？
People
need
to
think
about
these
questions
carefully.
To
make
it
easier
for
tigers
to
live,
we
69._____
protect
their
home
in
the
wild.
We
should
work
hard
to
stop
people
killing
tigers.
70._____
we
can
do
these
things
well,
there
will
be
more
tigers
on
Earth.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
What
do
you
think
is
the
most
beautiful
mountain
in
China？
B:
Mount
Huang,
of
course.
A:
71._____________________?
B:
It
is
in
Anhui
province.
A:
72._____________________?
B:
The
highest
mountain
is
about
1,
864
meters.
A:
Did
you
go
there
before？
B:
Yes,
I
did.
A:
73._____________________?
B:
I
went
there
last
summer.
A:
74._____________________?
B:
I
went
there
with
my
parents.
What
about
you?
Did
you
go
there
before？
A:
75._____________________.
But
I
plan
to
go
there
this
summer.
B:
I’m
sure
you
will
have
a
good
time
when
you
sit
it.
A:
I
hope
so.
六、书面表达（20分）（请自备作文纸进行写作）
本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫，假如你是他们的导游，请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇发言稿，向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫，要求100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
要点提示：
1.大熊猫的外貌及性格特点是什么？
2.大熊猫以什么为食？它们主要生活在哪些地区？
3.大熊猫的生存现状是怎样的？中国政府为保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施？
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Welcome
to
China!
I’m
glad
to
be
your
guide
today.
We
will
see
lovely
pandas
soon.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
pandas.
____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
your
listening.
参考答案
一、1-5
BBAAA
6-10
CBBCC
11-15
BBBCB
16-20
CBEAD
二、21-25
DACCD
26-30
CBCAD
31-35
CADA
36-40
DCEAB
三、41-45
BCDAD
46-50
CBABD
51-5
BCCCD
四、56.meters
57.climb
58.Heavy
59.reach
60.successfully
61.finishing
62.rose
63.dangerous
64.nobody
65.achievement
66.in
67
were
68.to
69.should
70.If
五、71.Where
is
it
72.How
high
is
Mount
Huang
73.When
did
you
go
there
74.Who
did
you
go
there
with
75.No,
I
didn’t
六、One
possible
version:
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Welcome
to
China!
I’m
glad
to
be
your
guide
today.
We
will
see
lovely
pandas
soon.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
pandas.
Pandas
are
white
and
black.
They
are
very
cute
and
friendly
to
people.
They
feed
on
bamboo.
They
mainly
live
in
some
forests
and
mountains
in
Sichuan
Province.
Now
the
number
of
pandas
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
So
the
Chinese
government
is
thinking
about
ways
to
protect
them.
People
build
many
research
bases
to
care
for
baby
pandas.
Some
education
programs
also
send
people
to
schools
to
tell
children
about
the
importance
of
protecting
pandas.
Besides
these,
the
government
is
also
planting
more
bamboo
trees
so
there
will
be
more
forests
for
pandas
to
live
in.
Thanks
for
your
listening.
难题易错题详解详析
二、阅读理解
A
25.D【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的四大高原——青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原，因此最有可能选自一本地理课本。
B
28.C【解析】根据第四段倒数第一句可知，那些鸟撞在窗户上是因为它们以为自己是朝着树飞的，实际上它们看到的是玻璃上映射出的树。
29.A【解析】由画线词所在句及后文可知，他们买了一些厚实的黑纸，然后剪出“hawk”的形状，粘在窗户上，当鸟儿看见这些“hawks”时，它们就会飞走。结合常识及备选项可知，hawk意为“鹰”。
30.D【解析】综合全文可知，总是有鸟撞到
Emily家的窗户上而失去生命，最后她们一家人剪出了鹰状窗花，避免鸟类误撞上窗户。故D项（Emily一家如何拯救花园里的鸟儿）为本文大意。
C
31.C【解析】由第一段第二句和第三句可知，英格兰有5000多万居民，大约占英国总人口的80%，因此英国的总人口大约是6300万，C项正确。本题考查了学生的数字计算能力，体现了英语学科核心素养中的思维品质。
D
39.A【解析】本段主要介绍了沙漠中动植物的生存现状，A项（沙漠中仍然有生命存在）最适合作本段的小标题。
三、完形填空
41.B【解析】由上一句中的“a
fire
alarm
goes
off可知此处表示“危险”。
43.D【解析】由下文中的“you
wouldn't
hear
the
sound
of
a
car
coming
at
you”可知此处表示穿过繁忙的街道，across意为“穿过”。
53.C【解析】下文中提到了“Large
dogs”和“Small
dogs”，因此设空处表示“大小”。
四、语篇填空
第一节
62.rose【解析】这里表示“当太阳升起的时候”，由设空前的
started可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填rise的过去式rose。
64.nobody【解析】由下文可知此句意为“他们爬到了其他人爬不到的高度”。