Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section B巩固提升训练（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Section
B
巩固提升训练
I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.The
panda
lives
on_________（竹子）.
2.They
did
some_________（研究）on
the
endangered
animals.
3.There
are
some_________（野生的）animals
living
in
the
forest.
4.The
local_________（政府）took
some
measures
to
protect
the
environment.
5.They
went
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some_________（油）.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.I
want
to
know
the_________（weigh）of
the
vegetables.
7.
My
sister
couldn’t
get
to
sleep.
She
was
still_________（wake）.
8.The
boys
were
running
in_________（excite）.
9.Mom,
please
don’t
do
that!
I
don’t
need
your_________（protect）.
10.Lin
Hui
missed
the
math
test
because
of
her_________（ill）.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(
)11._________,
a
baby
is
about
50cm
long.
A.
At
the
birth
B.
At
birth
C.
On
the
birthday
(
)12._________
baby
panda
is
much
shorter
than_________
adult
panda.
A.A；an
B.A；a
C.
An；an
D.
An；a
(
)13.—Is
your
father
_________
or
asleep？
—He
is
asleep.
But
we
must
_________
him
up,
or
he’ll
miss
the
meeting.
A.
awake；wake
B.
awake；awake
C.
wake；wake
D.
wake；awake
(
)14.Our
country
now
has
_________
high-speed
rail
network
in
the
world.
A.
long
B.
longer
C.
longest
D.
the
longest
(
)15.—Let’s
go
to
another
restaurant
instead.
—It’s
not
necessary.
The
food
here
is_________
than
before.
A.
delicious
B.
less
delicious
C.
much
delicious
D.
more
delicious
(
)16.Oh,
this
box
is
_________
heavier
than
that
one.
I
can’t
move
it.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
much
D.
only
(
)17.—Many
people
_________
the
flood
in
the
summer
of
2020.—What
a
pity!
A.
died
to
B.
died
from
C.
died
of
D.
died
for
(
)18.Kate
has
tried
to
lose
_________
by
eating
less,
but
2
kilos
has
been
put
on
instead.
A.
weight
B.
weights
C.
height
D.
heights
(
)19.—The
number
of
the
customers
in
the
mall
grows_________.
—The
good
service
here
brings
the
customers
back
year
after
year.
A.
less
and
less
B.
more
and
more
C.
larger
and
larger
D.
smaller
and
smaller
(
)20.This
year
is
the
49th
Earth
Day
and
I
think
we
should_________
people
not
to_________
too
many
trees.
A.
call
on；cut
down
B.
call
at；cut
up
C.
call
in；cut
off
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,
每空一词
21.那个婴儿出生时重八磅。
The
baby
weighed
eight
pounds_________
_________.
22.她跌倒了,
摔断了腿。
She_________
_________
and
broke
her
leg.
23.政府让我们砍倒这些树。
The
government
told
us
to_________
_________
the
trees.
24.昨天马瑞走路时撞上了我,
伤到了我的腿。
Ma
Rui_________
_________
me
and
hurt
my
legs
yesterday
25.保护野生动物对人类来说是很重要的。
Protecting_________
_________
is
important
to
humans.
26.看!
熊猫宝宝们正在吃竹叶呢。
Look!
The
baby
pandas
are
eating
the_________
_________
_________.
27.吃完蛋糕之后,
他们开始跳舞。
After
they
ate
the
cake,
they
_________
_________
dance.
28.我还需要三名助手。
I
need_________
_________
helpers.
29.有大约两百只熊猫居住在这里。
There
are
200
pandas
_________
_________
_________
here.
30.他变得如此受欢迎,
以至于许多人想和他拍照。
He
became
_________
_________
_________
lots
of
people
wanted
to
take
photos
with
him.
V.按要求完成句子
31.
The
mountain
is
about
1,
243
meters
high.（对画线部分提问）
_________
_________
is
the
mountain？
32.
He
is
not
as
tall
as
Mike.（改为同义句）
Mike
is
_________
_________
him.
33.
The
baby
panda
was
about
15
cm
long
when
it
was
born.（改为同义句）The
baby
panda
was
about
15
cm
long_________
_________.
34.eats,
the,
a,
150
kilos,
of,
animal,
food,
day（连词成句）
______________________________________________________
35.
New
York
has
a
population
of
58.5
million.（对画线部分提问）
_________
_________the
population
of
New
York?
Ⅵ.补全对话
（2020独家原创试题）在空格处填入一个合适的单词,
使对话完整。
A:What
do
you
think
of
the
way
people
use
and
treat
36_________？
B:
I
think
most
people
treat
animals
well,
but
some
of
us
are
often
cruel
to
animals.
When
we
raise
animals
for
food,
their
living
37_________
are
often
poor.
A:
Perhaps
people
should
38
eating
animals.
We
could
grow
more
crops.
B:What
would
you
do
with
all
the
animals？You
couldn’t
just
let
them
go.
Besides,
some
people
would
still
hunt
them.
Meat
has
become
an
integral
part
of
our
diet.
A:
We
could
39_________
them
with
better
conditions
anyway.
We
should
certainly
try
to
improve
the
conditions
at
zoos.
We
should
try
to
recreate
the
natural
habitats
as
much
as
possible.
B:
That’s
true.
I
think
it’s
a
good
40_________
to
set
up
some
zoos,
because
they
can
allow
people
to
get
close
to
animals.
I
think
it’s
good
for
kids
to
see
wild
animals.
A:
I
agree.
I’m
an
adult
and
I
love
41_________
to
the
zoo.
I
don’t
like
people
experimenting
on
animals
though.
I
believe
that
we
can
do
tests
in
other
ways.
B:
I
read
that
the
number
of
animals
being
used
in
experiments
is
falling
dramatically
as
new
technique
is
being
introduced.
A:
That’s
good
news.
The
good
thing
is
that
most
people
treat
their
pet
42_________.
B:
Sometimes
you
read
about
people
who
have
been
cruel
to
pets
or
other
animals,
but
those
stories
are
rare.
A:Have
you
ever
given
money
to
any
of
the
charities
that
take
43_________
of
animals？
B:
Yes,
I
have.
They
do
an
excellent
job.
36._________
37.
_________
38.
_________
39.
_________
40.
_________
41.
_________
42.
_________
43.
_________
Ⅶ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,
使短文通顺、完整（有一个单词是多余的）
kill
live
number
weigh
big
difference
The
whale
is
the
44_________
animal
in
the
sea.
Some
whales
can
be
30
meters
long,
but
some
whales
are
only
one
meter
long.
The
whales
45_________
in
the
water,
and
they
can
swim.
They
look
like
fish,
but
they
are
very
46_________
from
fish.
The
little
whales
drink
their
mothers’
milk；they
are
mammals（哺乳动物）.Now,
people
47_________many
whales
every
year.
The
48_________
of
the
whales
is
smaller
and
smaller.
So
we
should
protect
the
whales.
44.________
45.
________
46.
________
47.
________
48.
________
参考答案：
I.1.bamboo
2.research
3.wild
4.government
5.oil
Ⅱ.6.
weight
7.awake
8.excitement
9.protection
10.illness
Ⅲ.11.B
at
birth意为“出生时”,
是固定用法。
12.A句意：一只幼年熊猫比一只成年熊猫要矮得多。baby是以辅音音素开头的单词,
前面的冠词用a；adult是以元音音素开头的单词,
前面的冠词用an。
13.A
awake形容词,
意为“醒着的”；wake
sb.
up意为“叫醒某人”。故选A。
14.D考查形容词的最高级。句意：我国现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。由句中的in
the
world可知用最高级,
且最高级前面应加the。故答案选D。
15.D句意：——我们还是去另一家饭店吧。——不必了,
这里的食物比以前可口了。根据句中的than可知需用形容词比较级形式,
因此排除A、C；由句意可知应用more
delicious。
16.C句意：哦,
这个箱子比那个重得多。我搬不动它。此处是用much来修饰比较级,
表示程度,
故答案选C。
17.B若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）,
一般用介词of；若死因不是存在于人体之内或之上,
而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）,
一般用介词from。句中的the
flood“洪水”是外因,
故选B。
18.A句意：凯特已经尽力通过少吃来减肥,
但反而增重两公斤。短语lose
weight意为“减肥”,
故答案选A。
19.C句意：——这个商场里的顾客的数量越来越多。——这里的优质服务使顾客年复一年地回来。the
number
of“…….的数量”,
根据“The
good
service
here
brings
the
customers
back”可知客流量越来越大,
故选C。
20.A句意：今年是第49个地球日,
我想我们应号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。call
on“号召”；call
at“停靠”；call
in“召来”；cut
down“砍倒”；cut
up“切碎”；cut
off“切断”。根据句意可知选A。
Ⅳ.21.
at
birth
22.fell
over
23.cut
down
24.walked
into
25.wild
animals
26.leaves
of
bamboo
27.started/began
to
28.another
three
29.or
so
living
30.
so
popular
that
V.31.How
high
32.
taller
than
33.
at
birth
34.
The
animal
eats
150
kilos
of
food
a
day
35.
What
is
Ⅵ.36.animals
根据后文“I
think
most
people
treat
animals
well,
but
some
of
us
are
often
cruel
to
animals.”可知此处谈论的是动物,
故填animals。
37.conditions
living
conditions生活条件。
38.stop句意：或许人们应该停止吃动物。stop
doing
sth.意为“停止做某事”。
39.provide短文前面提到了动物居住的条件很差,
故此处是说给动物提供更好的居住条件。
40.idea
此处表示建造一些动物园是个不错的主意,
故填idea。
41.going
love
doing
sth.意为“喜爱做某事”。
42.well
此处需要的是副词修饰动词treat,
由句意可知填well。