牛津译林版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters 词汇拓展填空练习（含答案）

牛津译林必修三 Unit2词汇拓展填空练习（有答案）
1.injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害(三单__________)→__________ n.伤害；损伤(复数：injuries)→__________ adj.受伤的→the injured __________→get injured__________
2.reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；→in reaction__________ 对...做出反应→__________vi. 回应→react to 对...做出回应→react __________sth 与...发生反应
3.crash n. 碰撞声；碰撞；vi. & vt. 碰撞；崩溃→__________ 名词复数→in a car crash__________→crash __________闯入；撞到…上
4.signal vi. & vt. 发信号；标志 n. 信号，暗号；→__________或者signaled 过去式→signal sb. to do sth __________→a signal of ...__________
5.__________vt. & vi. 出去； 退出 n. 出口，通道；离开
6.orderly adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→in a __________ way 以更有条理的方式→__________ n.次序; 命令&v.命令; 订货→The doctor gave an order that she __________ (be)operated.
7.confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准→__________ n. 证实，证明→confirm one’s belief __________
8.hug vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧→过去分词: __________→现在分词:__________
9.occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于→过去分词:__________→现在分词: __________→sth occurs __________ sb.想法等浮现在某人脑海中→不用于被动语态及进行时
10.relief n. 宽慰；消除；救济→__________ 复数→to one’s relief __________→__________ vt. 解除，减轻→relieve sb. __________sth.减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务
11.destructive adj. 引起破坏 (或毁灭)的→副词:__________
12.inform vt. 了解，熟悉；通知→__________n n.信息→inform sb. __________... =keep sb. __________ of 通知某人某事
13.shock n.震惊& vt. 使震惊→__________ adj. 非常糟糕的→__________adj.震惊的→be shocked __________ 对...感到震惊
14.power n. 电力; 权力; 政权; 控制力; 能力; 能量; 力量→__________adj.有影响力的→a power plant __________→within one’s power__________→have power __________对...有控制权
15.run out of 用完，耗尽(及物)→run across__________→run after__________→run into__________
16.supply n. 补给, 补给品; 供应; 供应量→supply and demand__________→supply...__________...向...提供某物
17.donate vt. 捐赠, 赠送;献(血)→__________n.捐赠者→__________ n.捐赠物，捐赠→donate sth__________ sb.将某物捐赠给某人
18.curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的→__________ adv.好奇地→__________n.好奇心→be curious__________ 对...好奇的→__________of curiosity 出于好奇心
19.unbearable adj. 难耐的, 无法忍受的→__________ adj. 可忍受的→__________ vt. 忍受&n. 熊→bear __________ sth 容忍做某事
20.break out 突然开始, 爆发→break up __________→break in__________→break down__________→break through__________
21.distance n. 遥远, 久远; 距离; 差异;疏远→__________ adj.遥远的；远亲的→__________ adv.冷淡地→in the distance __________→at a distance __________
22.rescue n.＆vt. 救援，营救，抢救→__________n. 救助者→come to one’s rescue__________→rescue...__________...把...从...中营救出来
23.sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的→__________ vt&vi使...变得锋利→__________adv.猛烈的→sharpener n. 磨具
24.locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→__________n.地方；地点→__________ adj.位于→be located__________位于；坐落在
25.retire vi.＆vt. 退休，退职→__________ n.退休→retire __________ 从...中退休
牛津译林必修三 Unit2词汇拓展（答案）
1.injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害(三单injures)→injury n.伤害；损伤(复数：injuries)→injured adj.受伤的→the injured 受伤的人→get injured受伤
2.reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；→in reaction to 对...做出反应→react vi. 回应→react to 对...做出回应→react with sth 与...发生反应
3.crash n. 碰撞声；碰撞；vi. & vt. 碰撞；崩溃→crashes 名词复数→in a car crash在一次车祸中→crash into 闯入；撞到…上
4.signal vi. & vt. 发信号；标志 n. 信号，暗号；→signalled或者signaled 过去式→signal sb. to do sth 示意...做...→a signal of ...的信号
5.exit vt. & vi. 出去； 退出 n. 出口，通道；离开
6.orderly adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→in a more orderly way 以更有条理的方式→order n.次序; 命令&v.命令; 订货→The doctor gave an order that she should be (be)operated.
7.confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准→confirmation n. 证实，证明→confirm one’s belief 证实某人的决心
8.hug vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧→过去分词: hugged→现在分词: hugging
9.occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于→过去分词:occurred→现在分词: occurring→sth occurs to sb.想法等浮现在某人脑海中→不用于被动语态及进行时
10.relief n. 宽慰；消除；救济→reliefs 复数→to one’s relief 令...欣慰的是→relieve vt. 解除，减轻→relieve sb. of sth.减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务
11.destructive adj. 引起破坏 (或毁灭)的→副词: destructively
12.inform vt. 了解，熟悉；通知→information n.信息→inform sb. of... =keep sb. informed of 通知某人某事
13.shock n.震惊& vt. 使震惊→shocking adj. 非常糟糕的→shocked adj.震惊的→be shocked at/by 对...感到震惊
14.power n. 电力; 权力; 政权; 控制力; 能力; 能量; 力量→powerful adj.有影响力的→a power plant 发电厂→within one’s power在某人能力范围之内→have power over对...有控制权
15.run out of 用完，耗尽(及物)→run across 偶然遇见→run after追赶；追逐→run into撞上；偶然撞见
16.supply n. 补给, 补给品; 供应; 供应量→supply and demand供应与需求→supply...with...向...提供某物
17.donate vt. 捐赠, 赠送;献(血)→donor n.捐赠者→donation n.捐赠物，捐赠→donate sth to sb.将某物捐赠给某人
18.curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的→ curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心→be curious about 对...好奇的→out of curiosity 出于好奇心
19.unbearable adj. 难耐的, 无法忍受的→bearable adj. 可忍受的→bear vt. 忍受&n. 熊→bear doing sth 容忍做某事
20.break out 突然开始, 爆发→break up 分手；使分解→break in强行进入→break down出故障；失败→break through作出新的重大发现
21.distance n. 遥远, 久远; 距离; 差异;疏远→distant adj.遥远的；远亲的→distantly adv.冷淡地→in the distance 在远处→at a distance 从远处
22.rescue n.＆vt. 救援，营救，抢救→rescuer n. 救助者→come to one’s rescue来营救某人→rescue...from...把...从...中营救出来
23.sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的→sharpen vt&vi使...变得锋利→sharply adv.猛烈的→sharpener n. 磨具
24.locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→location n.地方；地点→located adj.位于→be located in位于；坐落在
25.retire vi.＆vt. 退休，退职→retirement n.退休→retire from 从...中退休