牛津译林版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language- reading 知识点 课件（21张PPT）

B4U2 Reading
Language Points
BY G.Z
Contents
Expressions
01
Language Usage
02
Instant Feedback
03
Expressions
01
添加标题
Expressions
02
Language Usage
It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.
deserve to do sth. 值得做……；应该做……
deserve to be done(＝deserve doing/n.) 值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
Some people tried to hold the plant back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting.
He deserved ________ (win) the first prize because he had made enough preparations for the contest.
There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves ______________
________________________________(punish).
约翰的建议以及善举应该得到表扬。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
_____________________________________________________________________
vt.值得，应得
to win
/punishing/to be punished
John’s proposal and kind behavior deserved to be praised/praising/praise.
punishment
My host family are big fans of country music，so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.
(1)rely vi.依靠；依赖；信任；信赖
rely on/upon sb. to do/doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事
rely on sb. /sth. for sth. 指望某人/某物以获得某物
rely on/upon it that... 相信……，指望……
(2)reliable adj.可依赖的，可信赖的
Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do/doing everything for them.
You may rely on it that Dr. Zhong will carry out the telesurgery(远程手术) successfully.
依赖，依靠；信任
=depend/count on
My host family are big fans of country music，so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.
We should rely on ourselves rather than others ________ what we need.
You may rely on/upon ________ that the lecture hall built last year can admit 1,000 people at a time.
Some students don’t have a ________(rely) car，while others have to share vehicles with their parents who work six days a week.
You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.(含有it作形式宾语的复合句)
→___________________________________________________________________________
依赖，依靠；信任
for
it
reliable
You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.
Why don’t you try to listen to some great country music？I guarantee you’ll enjoy it！
(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth. /that... 保证做某事；确保……
(2)be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事；必定会做某事
(3)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人担保/保证……
We guarantee to deliver your goods within five days.
This latest incident is guaranteed to make the situation worse.
I guarantee __________(pay) off his debts when I earn money.
The car is less than one year old，so it is still __________ guarantee.
If we try to keep it a secret，she is _______________(guarantee) to find it out.
vt.保证；担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n.保证；担保；保修单
to pay
under
guaranteed
Why don’t you try to listen to some great country music？I guarantee you’ll enjoy it！
(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth. /that... 保证做某事；确保……
(2)be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事；必定会做某事
(3)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人担保/保证……
我们保证克服困难，按时完成任务。
①___________________________________________________________________________
②___________________________________________________________________________
③___________________________________________________________________________
vt.保证；担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n.保证；担保；保修单
We guarantee to overcome the difficulty and finish the task on time.
We guarantee that we will overcome the difficulty and finish the task on time.
We give a guarantee that we will overcome the difficulty and finish the task on time.
It consists of four movements：“The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”，“Ode to the Yellow River”…
(1)consist v.组成；构成；在于；一致
consist in(＝lie in) 在于……；存在于…… consist with 和……一致
(2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的
be consistent with 与……一致的；符合的
Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors(探测器)，smoke detectors and sprinklers(酒水器).
______________(consist) of two campuses，this school covers a total area of 400 square kilometers with more than 4,000 students and teachers.
True wealth does not consist ______ what we have but ______ what we are.
Our actions must be _____________(consist) with words.
由……组成(或构成)
＝be made up of
be composed of
Consisting
in
consistent
in
It consists of four movements：“The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”，“Ode to the Yellow River”…
(1)consist v.组成；构成；在于；一致
consist in(＝lie in) 在于……；存在于…… consist with 和……一致
(2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的
be consistent with 与……一致的；符合的
由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
①The company _______________________________________________ is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)
②The company _______________________________________________ is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作后置定语)
③The company _______________________________________________ is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
由……组成(或构成)
＝be made up of
be composed of
that/which consists of five small factories
consisting of five small factories
made up of/composed of five small factories
Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.
she jumps into his grave是主句；Overcome with sorrow为过去分词短语在句中作原因状语。
当句子主语与从句的动词为被动关系时，就用过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因和条件等；
当句子主语与从句的动词为主动关系时，则用现在分词作状语。
如果状语从句中的动词发生在谓语动词之前，并且与主句主语为被动关系时，则用“having been＋过去分词”结构。
Occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.
Accustomed to living in the countryside，the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.
Unless accompanied by their parents，the children won’t be allowed to enter the stadium.
Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake once again.
Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.
_______________(surround) by the clear waters，this forest can provide visitors with a wonderful chance to see endangered birds in the wild.
_______________(face)with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
___________________________________________________，my son still forgot to take the key.
我去上班前提醒他了，但是我儿子还是忘记带钥匙了。
Surrounded
Faced
Having been reminded before I went to work
…，telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化
(1)transform A into B　 把A转变成B
transform...from...into... 把……从……转变成……
(2)transformation n.转化；转换；改造；变换
E-mail has transformed the way people communicate in the past few years，which makes it convenient for us to keep in touch with each other.
The ten years has witnessed a complete _________________ (transform) of the genetically modified technology.
The company has been transformed ________ a family business ________ one with 3,000 workforce.
这家公司已经从一个家族企业转变为拥有3 000名员工的企业。
transformation
from
into
The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings.
n.周围，环境
(1)surround...with... 使……包围……
be surrounded with/by 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的
Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.
The moment the gymnast appeared，he __________________________________.
那位体操运动员一出现，他就被粉丝们围住了。
The _______________(surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
周围的村庄都被不断发展的城市吞没了。
was surrounded by/with his fans
surrounding
The musical piece，an adaptation of Xian Xinghai’s Yellow River Cantata，tells how the Chinese people，…
n.改编本，改写本；适应
(1)adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应
adapt (...) to 使(……)适应于…… adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应……
adapt A for B　将A改编为B adapt A from B　 根据B改编A
(2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的
People in Ethiopian highlands _________________________ at high altitudes.
生活在埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区的生活。
I’m writing to ask for your advice on our English short play adapted _______ our English textbook.
我写信是想请求你就我们改编自我们英语课本的英语短剧提出建议。
The director is fully convinced that this moving story，if it is adapted ______ television play，will be a hit.
导演完全相信这个感人的故事，如果改编成电视剧，一定会大受欢迎。
have adapted to living
from
for
03
Instant Feedback
1.We guarantee ____________(refund) your money if you are not delighted with your purchase.
2.I respect my uncle most because I can rely _____ him to offer me some practical suggestions.
3.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster. Their bravery deserved _________________________________(praise).
4.The medical team_____________(consist) of fifty doctors and twenty nurses were sent to aid the people in epidemic-stricken area.
5.Having been transformed _______a powerful one，the firm decided to extend business to Europe.
6.There is no doubt that the boy should make necessary adjustments to his new _________________(surround).
to refund
on
to be praised/praising/praise
consisting
into
surroundings
1.Among all the people we should appreciate，our parents are the ones who ____________________________________.
在所有我们应该感激的人当中，我们的父母是最值得我们感激的人。
2.You can _________________ the composer will appear in time. He is always a punctual man.
你可以相信，这个作曲家一定会及时出现的。他一直是一个守时的人。
3._______________________________，many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their study.
面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能全心全意地学习。
4.It took him a while ______________________ the new surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
Faced with these difficulties
deserve our appreciation most
rely on it that
to adapt himself to
THE
END.