牛津译林版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 重点词汇、句型、语法复习课件（20张PPT）

2020牛津译林必修第三册Unit 4
单元复习巩固课件
Unit Four
一、单词
1.republic n. 共和国，共和政体
2. deadly adj. 致命的；十足的，彻底的
3. broad adj. 广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；
4. intend vi.&vt. 想要，计划；意指
5. herb n. 药草，香草；草本
6.experiment n. 实验；尝试vi. 做试验；尝试
7.limited adj. 有限的
8.postpone vt. 延迟，延期

republic
deadly
broad
intend
herb
experiment
limited
postpone
9. sufficientrequest adj. 足够的，充足的
10.uwisdom n. 智慧，知识，
11.beneficialnment adj. 有益的，有用的
12.aillustrate vt. 说明，解释；加插图于
13.qindicate vt. 表明；暗示；提及；指出
14.intelligent adj. 有才智的，聪明的；
15.favourng vt. 较喜欢 n. 帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒
16.theory n. 学说，论；原理
17.charge vt.&vi. 充电；收费；控告；谴责；n. 收费；控告；
sufficient
wisdom
beneficial
illustrate
indicate
intelligent
favour
theory
charge
18.intend vt&vi 想要→intention n.意图→intended adj. 故意的，有意的；19.experiment n.实验&vi做实验→experimental adj. 试验性的→experiment on对...做实验
20.limited adj.有限的→limit vt限制& n.限度→unlimited adj.无限制的→without limit 无限地
21.container n.容器；集装箱；货柜→contain vt. 包含；控制；
22.wisdom n.智慧，知识，学问→wise adj. 明智的；聪明的；→wisely adv.聪明地ly
23.illustrate vt.说明；解释；加插图→illustration n. 说明；插图；→illustrated adj. 有插图的
intention
intended
experimental
on
limit
unlimited
without
contain
wise
wisely
illustration
illustrated
24.favour vt.较喜欢& n帮助→favourable adj.赞同的；有利的→favourite adj特别受喜爱的
25.charge vt&vi充电 ；收费；控告；谴责→charge...for...因...向...收费→charge sb with doing sth控告某人做某事→in charge of sth主管；负责
26.involve vt.包含；牵涉；影响→involved adj.参与；有关联→involvement n.参与；投入
27.ignorance n.无知→ignore vt.忽视；不理睬→ignorant adj. 无知的；
28.permit vt&vi 允许；准许&n.准可证→permission n. 允许，许可→weather permitting 如果天气允许的话→without permission 未经允许
favourable
favourite
for
with
of
involved
involvement
ignore
ignorant
permission
29.responsibility n. 责任；负责→responsible adj.负责的→irresponsible adj.不负责的→a sense of responsibility 责任感→be responsible for 为...负责
30.declare vt.宣布；公布→declaration n.宣告；公告→declare war on 宣战→declare for/against 声明支持/反对
responsible
irresponsible
a sense of responsibility
declaration
二、短语
1.查阅，参考；提到，谈及 refer to
2.（使）加速 speed up
3.成功，奏效，达到目的 pay off
4.反复试验 through trial and error
5.偶然，意外地 by accident
6.很成功；引人注目 with a bang

hold on to
inform oneself of sth.
keep one's head
take the form of
break out
far and wide
in the distance
7. let sb. down 使某人失望 飞驰8. as to 撞倒某关于，至于
9. take it for granted 想当然地认为 减少，10.put forward 提出，提议，
减
三、必背句型
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Inspired by an over 1600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.
in order to 作目的状语，否定形式为in order not to。
为了保持健康，这个年轻人每天都去跑步
The young man goes running
everyday in order to keep fit.
in order to keep fit
三、必背句型
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
2.The most popular experiment was“Planets in a
bottle", in which students tried to create the conditions
of different planets inside glass bottles.
介词+which引导的非限制定语从句。
汤姆取得了一项重大技术突破，为此获得5万美元的奖金。
Tom made a major technological
breakthrough for which he was
awarded 50000 dollarsno matter where you work.
for which
三、必背句型
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
3.On Wednesday morning, Dr Li arrived to talk
about whether life can exist on other planets. (p.51)
[点睛]
whether引导的宾语从句。
一切要看你跟我们的意见是否一致
Everything depends on whether you agree with us.til the rain stops
whether you agree
三、必背句型
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
4.It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed
and discussed; and to demand this freedom
as our duty to all coming generations. (p. 54)
[点睛]
it作形式主语，真正的主语为三个并列的
词不定式短语。
[句式仿写]
熬夜不是一个好习惯
It is not a good habit
to stay up late.until the rain stops
to stay up late
三、必背句型
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
5.We had never felt closer to each other.
否定词（not,never,nothing）+比较级表示最高级意义。
健康最重要
Nothing is more important than
health.buntil the rain stops
1. There was an ________ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared.
2. It’s wrong for the ___________ (develop) countries to control the world.
3. I have collected the money ______ (need).
4. This is the problem _________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday.
5. The _________ (surprise) look on his face suggested that he had not expected so.
excited
developed
needed
discussed
surprised
五、语法训练
1. __________ (compare) Shanghai with Xi'an, we found Shanghai is larger.
2. _________ (compare) with Xi'an, Shanghai is larger.
3. ______ (lose) himself in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
4. ____ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
Comparing
Losing
Lost
Compared
1. 动词-ed形式作定语：
① 单个V-ed作定语，常放在被修饰词之前(left
除外)，V-ed短语作定语时要放在被修饰词之
后。
② a. 及物动词的-ed形式作定语, 一般兼有
______和_____的意义。
b. 不及物动词的-ed形式作定语, 有
______和_____意义。
被动
完成
主动
完成
① V-ed可充当_____、_____、_____、____、
___________状语；其逻辑主语必须与
___________保持一致；
② ______+V-ed作状语；
③ ______表示主动,进行的动作；
______表示被动,完成的动作。
原因
时间
让步
条件
伴随或方式
句子的主语
连词
V-ing
V-ed
2. 动词-ed形式作状语：
3. 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语：
① 表示_________________的动词。
② 表示_______意义的动词。
③ 表示____________________意义的动词。
④ with的复合结构。
感观、感觉和发觉
“致使”
“希望、愿望、命令”
1.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错) I like eating frying
tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must
to be easy to cook.
Ⅰ.实战高考。
fried
2. (2020·新课标II卷语法填空)They represent the
earth _______ (come) back to life and
best wishes for new beginnings.
coming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用V-ed作定语，故将frying改为fried。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用V-ing作后置定语。故填coming。
3. (2020·江苏卷) Technological innovations, ____
good marketing, will promote the sales of
these products.
A. combined with
B. combining with
C. having combined with
D. to be combined with
4. (2020·新课标II卷语法填空) They make great gifts
and you see them many times __________
(decorate) with red envelopes and messages
of good fortune.
decorated