牛津译林版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance 重点词汇、句型、语法（复习课件）(17张PPT）

2020牛津译林必修第三册Unit
1
重点词汇拓展（复习）课件
1.harm
伤害；损害→harmful
adj.有害的→harmless
adj.无害的→do
harm
to
对...有害
2.ecosystem
n.
生态系统→eco：环境的；生态的→ecologist
:
生态学家→ecotourism:
生态旅游
3.overseas
adj.&adv.
→overseas
trip
海外旅游(什么词性：adj.)→work
overseas在海外工作(什么词性：adv.)连词）
harmful
harmless
do
harm
to
环境的；生态的
生态
生态旅游
overseas
trip
adj.
在海外工作
adv.
一、单词
4.region
n.
地区；→regional
adj.区域的→
regionally
地方adv.
→many
regions很多区域
5.length
n.
长度→long
adj.长的→
lengthen
vt.
使延长；加长→
in
length在长度上
6.biodiversity
n.生物多样性→bio-
前缀:
生物的→biology
n.
生物学连词）
region
regional
regionally
regions
length
lengthen
in
生物的
生物学
7.variety
n.
不同种类→various
adj
各种各样→vary
vt.改变→
a
variety
of
各种各样的=various
8.mass
adj&n大量的，大批的→a
mass
of
books
大量的书→mass
production
批量生产
9.living
adj.活着的；在使用的&n.生计→the
living
writer活着的作家→living
languages使用的语言→earn
one's
living
谋生词）
various
vary
a
variety
of
大量的书
批量生产
活着的
使用的
earn
one's
living
10.survive
vi.&vt.→survival
n.幸存
→survivor
n.
幸存者→survive
the
earthquake在地震中幸存→survive
on
money
靠钱活下来
11.in
turn相应地，转而→in
return.作为回报
12.break
down
分解；故障→break
into
强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)→break
out
(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发→break
up
打碎；(关系)破裂；(会议等)结束连词）
survival
survivor
在地震中幸存
on
in
turn
作为回报
break
into
break
out
break
up
13.impact
n.
影响，作用；→have
an
effect/impact\influence
on对...产生影响
14.disappear
vi.
消失;失踪→disappearance
n.
消失→【反】appear
vi.
出现→appearance
n.
出现
15.due
to=because
of+n.
因为
16.damage
vt.&n.
损害→do?/cause?damage?to?the?earth对...造成损害→be
badly
damaged
严重受损?
e
up
with
想起→put
up
with容忍→end
up
with
以...结束→keep
up
with跟上；与...保持联系
on
disappearance
appearance
because
of
?to
严重受损?
come
put
end
keep
18.application
n.
申请，运用→apply
vi.
申请&vt.
使用,应用→applicant
n.
申请人，应聘人→apply
for
a
job
求职→apply...into...将...适用于
19.organization
n.组织、团体→organize
v.组织;
安排→organized
adj.有组织的，有条理的
20.profit
n利润；vi&vt获益；好处→profitable
adj.营利的；有益的→non-profit
adj.非营利的→profit
from
从...中获益词）
apply
applicant
for
into
organize
organized
profitable
non-profit
from
21.defence
n.辩护，防御→defend
vt.
保卫;防守;辩护→defensive
adj.
防御用的;防守的;→in
defence
of
为某人辩护;保卫
22.process
n.过程
&vt加工，处理→in
the
process
of
在…的过程中→process
information
处理信息
23.recycle
vt.回收利用→re-前缀：重新→reuse
vt.重新使用→review
vt
复习词）
defend
defensive
in
defence
of
in
the
process
of
处理信息
重新
重新使用
复习
24.strategy
n.策略，行动计划→复数:
strategies;→strategic
adj.战略（上）的;→strategically;adv.战略性地
25.poverty
n.
贫穷，贫困→poor
adj.
贫穷的，贫困的→【反】richness
n.
富裕；丰富；肥沃→wealthy
adj.?富有的
26.consequence
n.结果→in
consequence=as
a
consequence
of因此；结果→consequent
adj.随之发生的;
必然的→consequently
adv.因此;
结果词）
strategies
strategic
strategically
poor
wealthy
in
consequence
consequent
consequently
1.
a
sea
of
2.
alive
with
3.
in
turn
4.
break
down
5.
breathe
life
into
6.
due
to
大量的，大片的
充满，到处都是(活的或动的东西)
相应地，转而
使分解（为），使变化（成）
由于，因为
给……带来起色，注入活力
二、短语
1.
come
up
with
2.
call
for
3.
spring
to
mind
4.
get
rid
of
5.
give
rise
to
6.
in
defence
of
想出；想到
要求；需要
突然想到
摆脱；丢弃
为...辩护；
使发生在（或存在）
他往下看，看到一张张笑脸。
2.
The
pond
was
alive
with
frogs.
池塘里满是青蛙。
3.
Increasing
production
costs
will,
in
turn,
lead
to
higher
prices.
生产成本不断提高相应地会引起价格上涨。
4.
We
need
some
new
people
to
breathe
life
into
this
project.
我们需要一些新人来为这个项目注入活力。
5.
The
flight
was
cancelled
due
to
bad
weather.
由于天气不好，航班被取消了。
1.
He
looked
down
and
saw
a
sea
of
smiling
faces.
a
sea
of
alive
with
in
turn
breathe
life
into
due
to
三、必背句型
6.Is?this?test?a?good?measure?of?reading?comprehension?
这种测试是判断阅读理解力的好方法吗？
7.The?owner?needs?to?get?rid?of?the?car?for?financial?
reasons.
因为经济原因，车主必须把汽车处理掉。
8.While?the?stores?make?big?profits,?it’s?the?customer?who?loses?out.
商店赚大钱，而吃亏的是顾客。
a?good?measure?of
get?rid?of
赚大钱
9.What?points?can?be?raised?in?defence?of?this?argument??
有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？
10.
Higher?returns?and?higher?risk?usually?
go?hand?in?hand.
更高的收益通常伴随着更高的风险。
11.
They?are?seriously?concerned?about?security.
他们非常关注安全问题。
?
in?defence?of
hand?in?hand
concerned?about
1.
Haven’t
seen
you
for
ages.
_________________________________________________
2.
Some
more
tea?
_________________________________________________
3.
Sounds
like
a
good
idea.
_________________________________________________
4.
Doesn’t
matter.
_________________________________________________
5.
Sorry
to
hear
that.
_________________________________________________
三、语法精炼
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
ages.
Would
you
like
some
more
tea?
That/It
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
It
doesn’t
matter.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
用省略句完成对话。
1.
-
Do
you
like
the
film
whose
name
is
Life
Is
Beautiful?
-
Oh,
___________(非常喜欢).
2.
-
Is
your
brother
coming
to
the
get-together
tonight?
-
________________
(恐怕他不会来).
3.
-
Would
you
like
to
go
to
Qingdao
for
holidays
with
us
this
weekend?
-
_______________
(我想去),
but
I
have
to
go
over
my
lessons
for
the
coming
examination.
4.
-
Mr.
Green
can’t
attend
the
meeting
today.
He
may
be
free
tomorrow.
-
______(如果是这样的话),
we
will
have
to
put
the
meeting
off
till
tomorrow.
5.
-
Don’t
forget
to
come
to
my
birthday
party
tomorrow.
-
_________(我不会忘记的).
I
won’t
very
much
I’m
afraid
not
I’d
like
/
love
to
If
so