牛津译林版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters> 重点词汇、句型、语法复习课件（15张PPT）

2020牛津译林必修第三册Unit 2
单元复习巩固课件
Unit Two Natural disasters
一、单词
1. procedure n. 程序，步骤，手续
2. otherwise adv. 否则，不然;除此以外
3. curious adj. 好奇的;奇特的
4.unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的
5.rescue n.&vt.救援，营救，抢救
6.retire vi & vt. 退休，退职
7. disaster n. 灾难，灾害；彻底，失败
8. crash n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃
procedure
otherwise
curious
unbearable
rescue
retire
disaster
crash
9. signal vi. & vt. 发信号，示意；标志 n. 信号，暗号；
10. exit vt. & vi. 出去，离去，退场； 退出
11. confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准
12. power n. 电, 电力; 权力; 政权; 控制力; 能力; 能量; 力量
13. charity n. 慈善机构(组织); 慈善,施舍;仁爱,宽容
14. flood n. 洪水，水灾；大量vt.＆vi. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满
15. bar n. 酒吧,小馆子;吧台;条, 块; 栏杆;障碍
16. sharp adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的
signal
exit
confirm
power
charity
flood
bar
sharp
17. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害(三单injures)→injury n.伤害；损伤(复数：injuries)→injured adj.受伤的
18.reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；→react vi. 回应→react to 对...做出回应→react with sth 与...发生反应
19.orderly adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→ order vt.命令；整理
20.odd adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的； 不成对的 →oddly adv.奇怪地
21.relief n. 宽慰；消除；救济→to one’s relief 令...欣慰的是→relieve vt. 解除，减轻→relieve sb. of sth.减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务
22.destructive adj. 引起破坏 (或毁灭)的→副词: destructively
injury
injuries
injured
react
to
with
order
oddly
to
relieve
of
destructive
destructively
23.shock n.震惊& vt. 使震惊→shocking adj. 非常糟糕的→shocked adj.震惊的→be shocked at/by 对...感到震惊
24.supply n. 补给, 补给品; 供应; 供应量→supply and demand供应与需求→supply...with...向...提供某物
25.donate vt. 捐赠, 赠送;献(血)→donor n.捐赠者→donation n.捐赠物，捐赠→donate sth to sb.将某物捐赠给某人
26.locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→location n.地方；地点→located adj.位于→be located in位于；坐落在
shocking
shocked
at/by
with
donor
donation
to
location
located
in
二、短语
1.整个，全部
2.点名
3.安然无恙
4.用完，耗尽
5.一名员工
6.使某人宽慰的是
at large
roll call
safe and sound
run out of
a staff
to one's relief
at large
roll call
safe and sound
run out of
a staff
to one's relief
hold on to
inform oneself of sth.
keep one's head
take the form of
break out
far and wide
in the distance
7. 紧紧抓住
8. 通知...某事...
9. 保持冷静
10. 呈现...的形状
11. 爆发
12. 到处；各处
13在远处
hold on to
inform oneself of sth.
keep one's head
take the form of
break out
far and wide
in the distance
三、必背句型
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged
during the shaking and could not open.
in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，以免”。
带把雨伞，以防下雨。
Take an umbrella with you
in case it rains.
in case
三、必背句型
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
2.The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown
sensed it was the best time for the class to make
their escape. (p. 16)
It's the best time (for sb.) to do sth.现在是(某人)做某事的最佳时间。
现在是我们学习的最佳时间。
It is the best time for us
to study.
It is the best time
三、必背句型
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
3.Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she
noticed something odd. (p.17)
until引导时间状语从句。。
咱们等雨停了吧。
Let's wait until the rain stops
until the rain stops
三、必背句型
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
4.It immediately occurred to her that these were
signs of an approaching tsunami. (p. 17)
It occurs to sb. to do sth. / (that)。
我从没有想到他会是个小偷。
It never occurred to me that he
could be a thief. until the rain stops
It never occurred to me
五、语法训练
(2020届天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)
If the project______before the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be made fully responsible for the financial losses.
A. being completed B. completed
C. to be completed D. completing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果这个月底预计完工的大楼建设的工期被拖延的话，建筑公司将对经济损失负全部责任。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是is delayed，故complete用非谓语动词形式作定语，由时间状语by the end of this month可知，complete是将来的动作，且与先行词project是被动关系，故应该用不定式的被动式作定语。故选C。
1. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. (2019全国卷II)
2. According?to?a?review?of?evidence in?a?medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long _______(see) the?benefit. (2018全国卷)
to see
to retire
1.通常放在其修饰的名词或代词_____;
2.与被修饰的名词或代词之间是________、__________、__________或___________。
不定式作定语
不定式作结果状语
1.常与_______________________等动词连用。
2. 不定式作结果状语常用于以下句型结构：
①___________________
②___________________
③ __________(常表示意外的或事与愿违的结果)
④____________
之后
主谓关系
动宾关系
同位关系
修饰关系
learn, find, see, hear, make
so/such… as to do
enough to do
only to do
too … to do