人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?词汇运用提升练和短文填空专练（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit7
词汇运用提升练和短文填空专练
一、词汇串烧阅读（在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文）
include,
keeper,
tour,
southwest,
widely,
achieve,
oil,
succeed,
thick,
Asia,
protection,
illness
As
far
as
I
know,
China,
with
9,
600,
000
square
kilometers,
has
the
largest
population
in
1.
________.
The
eastern
part
faces
the
Pacific
Ocean.
It
has
many
endangered
animals.
The
list
2.
________
the
huge
whales
living
deep
in
the
sea,
the
"ships
of
the
desert"—camels
and
so
on.
China
is
also
pandas
birthplace.
According
to
panda
3.
________
research,
an
adult
panda
can
weigh
100
kilos
or
so
and
eat
about
10
kilos
of
bamboo
a
day.
To
4.
________
the
wild
animals,
our
government
has
built
many
nature
reserves.
The
excitement
of
touring
attracts
many
foreign
5.
________
to
visit
China
every
year.
Feel
free
to
have
a
tour,
and
you’ll
find
many
famous
places,
such
as
the
Great
Wall,
the
longest
man-made
wall
in
the
world.
It's
more
than
6,
000
kilometers
long
and
6.
________
enough
at
the
top
for
five
horses
or
ten
men
to
walk
side
by
side.
It's
very
steep
and
amazing.
Be
careful
not
to
fall
over
on
the
Great
Wall.
The
Himalayas
are
amazing.
They
run
along
the
7.________
art.
Qomolangma
is
the
highest
in
the
world,
which
is
up
to
8,844.43
meters
high.
8.
________
snow
covers
the
top
all
year
round.
Many
climbers
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties,
even
though
it's
hard
to
take
in
air
near
the
top
in
the
freezing
weather
conditions.
Some
have
9.
________
and
achieved
their
dreams.
Climbing
Qomolangma
is
a
great
10.
________
for
them.
二、短文填词。从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。
tourist,
thick,
square,
wide,
achievement,
meter,
protect,
building,
ancient,
include
There
are
many
places
of
interest
in
Beijing,
such
as
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Forbidden
City.
The
Forbidden
City
is
in
the
center
of
Beijing.
It
reaches
about
750
1
from
the
east
to
the
west.
It
is
720,000
2
meters
in
size.
It
is
the
largest
palace
in
the
world.
To
3
the
people
inside
the
palace,
the
4
people
built
a
moat（护城河）around
it,
which
is
52
meters
5
and
6
meters
deep.
There
is
also
a
6
wall,
which
is
3
kilometers
long
and
10
meters
high.
The
wall
7
four
gates
in
it.
They
are
Wumen
in
the
south,
Shenwumen
in
the
north,
Donghuamen
in
the
east
and
Xihuamen
in
the
west.
On
the
four
corners
of
the
wall
stand
four
towers.
All
the
8
are
strong
and
amazing.
They
are
great
9
of
Chinese
ancient
architecture
（中国古建筑）.
During
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties,
the
emperors
and
their
families
worked
and
lived
in
the
Forbidden
City.
Now,
thousands
of
10
come
to
visit
it
every
day.
1.________
2.________3.________4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________9.________
10.________
三、短文填空
Of
all
the
wild
animals,
the
giant
pandas
are
one
of
the
most
popular
and
endangered
ones
in
the
world.
A
giant
panda
eats
1.
________
and
can
grow
up
to
1.5
meters
long
and
160
kg
or
so.
People
think
that
giant
pandas
are
very
cute
and
lovely.
The
giant
pandas
are
black
and
2.
_________.
They
have
become
so
popular
because
they
are
now
a
3.
________
of
China.
However,
a
research
from
the
government
says
that
pandas
are
endangered.
There
are
many
reasons.
First,
adult
pandas
don't
have
4.
________
very
often.
And
they
don't
know
how
to
take
good
care
of
their
kids.
So
some
of
the
babies
only
live
for
a
short
time
and
then
5.
________
from
illnesses.
Besides,
people
are
cutting
6.
________
bamboo
forests,
so
pandas
have
fewer
places
to
live
in
and
less
food
to
eat
than
before.
7.
________
pandas
run
slowly.
When
the
dangerous
animals
want
to
eat
them
and
run
after
them,
they
will
8.
________
over
and
then
become
their
food.
Therefore
（因此）,
pandas
remaining
in
the
forest
are
becoming
fewer
and
fewer.
Yet,
the
Chinese
government
knows
this
and
spends
a
lot
of
money
saving
pandas.
They
send
panda
keepers
to
school
to
tell
children
about
the
9.
________
of
saving
them.
They
also
prepare
some
land
for
pandas
to
live
in
without
enemies（敌人）.Now
when
you
go
to
the
land,
you
can
see
some
baby
pandas
sleeping
safely.
If
they
are
10.
________,
they
will
sometimes
run
over
to
you
with
excitement.
四、短文填空
（一）
I'm
a
14-year-old
middle
school
student
from
Dongguan.
I
enjoy
climbing
mountains.
Of
all
the
mountains
I
have
climbed,
Yinping
Mountain
is
the
1.
________
unforgettable
place.
It
is
one
of①
the
most
famous
2.
________
in
Dongguan.
It
lies
in
Xiegang
Town.
My
dad
and
I
went
there
in
the
early
summer
this
year.
At
first,
I
thought
the
top
was
so
3.
_________
that
I
couldn't
reach
it.
When
I
looked
up.
I
always
saw
the
top
surrounded
（包围）
by
many
thick
clouds.
Even
4.
________
the
view
was
beautiful,
I
thought
the
condition
on
the
top
was
unclear
and
I
didn't
want
to
risk
my
life
to
climb
it.
However,
I
said
to
myself
I
couldn't
give
5.
________
climbing
because
it
was
my
dream
to
climb
to
the
top.
So
I
began
to
climb
slowly
with
my
parents.
The
wind
was
blowing
my
face
strongly.
It
was
really
hard
to
6.
________
in
air
as
I
got
near
the
top.
Yet,
I
ignored
（无视）
the
force
of
nature
and
7.
________
in
reaching②
the
top
after
falling
over③in
the
stones
several
times.
Seeing
the
mountains
8.
________
large
rocks
and
white
clouds
around
me,
I
smiled.
I
achieved
my
9.
________
at
last.
In
our
lives,
the
top
is
our
dream.
The
climbing
is
difficult
but
we
should
challenge④
ourselves
in
the
10.
________
of
difficulties.
Just
prepare
more
so
that
you
can
finally
get
to
the
top.
Whatever
the
result
is,
at
least
you
have
tried
your
best.
●难点释疑
①one
of（+形容词、副词最高级）+可数名词复数，表示“（最）……之一”。如：
Lu
Xun
was
one
of
the
most
famous
writers
in
China.
鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一。
②sueceed动词，意为“成功；实现目标”
。
succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功做某事。如：
I
succeeded
in
climbing
over
the
wall.
我成功地翻过墙
success
名词，意为“成功”；succesful
形容词，意为“成功的”；succesfully
副词，意为“成功地”。
③fall
over
意为“跌倒”，强调“向前摔倒”；fall
down
意为“倒下”，强调“滑倒”；fall
off
意为“跌落”，强调“从某处跌落；从某处掉下来”。如：
My
brother
ran
so
fast
that
he
fell
over
and
hurt
his
legs.
我弟弟跑得太快跌倒了，并把腿给摔伤了。
④challenge动词，意为“挑战”。如：
We
should
be
brave
enough
to
challenge
ourselves.
我们要足够勇敢去挑战自我。
（二）
语法填空（读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。）
Imagine
this：you
are
walking
in
the
desert.
Your
feet
are
in
the
deep
sand.
When
you
are
1.________
(try)
to
walk,
you
find
your
feet
are
so
heavy
2.________
you
can
hardly
move
them.
So
how
do
people
move
around
in
the
desert?
They
move
around
sitting
3.________
the
ship
of
the
desert
—
the
camel.
The
camel
is
an
animal
that
can
move
4.________
(easy)
on
the
sand.
When
a
camel
5.________
(walk),
it
moves
both
feet
on
one
side
of
6.________
(it)
body
and
the
other
two
on
the
other.
It
seems
it
is
moving
like
7.________
boat.
So
it
gets
the
name.
The
camel
has
special
feet
which
help
it
walk
freely
on
the
sand.
Even
though
it
looks
thin,
it
is
strong
enough
to
carry
as
much
as
of
its
weight.
What's
more,
it
can
walk
for
8.________
（mile）
without
any
food
or
water.
When
the
sandstorm
comes,
the
camel
will
close
its
nose.
And
its
long
eyelashes
（眼睫毛）
can
protect
its
eyes
9.________
the
sand
as
well
as
the
sun.
You
see
that
nature
is
so
amazing.
It
gives
the
camel
so
many
things
to
help
it
10.________
（live）in
the
desert.
参考答案
一、1.
Asia
2.
includes
3.
keepers
4.
protect
5.
tourists
6.
wide
7.
southwestern
8.
Thick
9.
succeeded
10.
achievement
二、1.
meters
2.
square
3.
protect
4.
ancient
5.
wide
6.
thick
7.
includes
8.
buildings
9.
achievements
10.
tourists
三、1.bamboo
2.white
3.symbol
4.babies
5.die
6.down
7.Third
8.fall
9.importance
10.awake
四、
（一）1.
most
2.
mountains
3.
high
4.
though
5.up
6.
take
7.
succeeded
8.
with
9.dream
10.
face
（二）1.
trying
2.
that
3.
on
4.
easily
5.
walks
6.
its
7.
a
8.
miles
9.
from
10.
(to)
live