人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?Section A 同步练习（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Section
A巩固训练
I.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.
The
swimming
pool
is
two
meters
d________.
2.
The
camel
is
an
animal
which
can
live
in
the
d________.
3.The
p________
of
China
may
increase
fast
because
of
the
two-child
policy（政策）.
4.
China
is
in
the
east
of
A________.
5.Firefighters
wear
special
coats
and
helmets（头盔）to
p________
themselves
from
heat
and
falling
ceilings.
6.
They
aren’t
interested
in
modern
history.
They
are
interested
in
a________
history.
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
7.The
area
of
the
pattern
is
about
five________（平）meters.
8.The
cat
jumped
over
the________（墙）and
went
away.
9.Lots
of________（旅行者）visit
the
Great
Wall
every
day.
10.The
room
is
about
five
meters________（宽的）.
11.The
snow
is
about
six
centimeters________（厚的）.
12.His
writings________（包括）some
poems
and
novels.
13.If
you
don’t
give
up,
you
will________（成）one
day.
14.We
enjoy
the
beauty
of________（大自然）.
15.They
dropped
their
net
to
the
floor
of
the________（海洋）.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(
)16.—What
does
his
uncle
do？—________
I
know,
he
is
a
doctor.
A.As
well
as
B.As
far
as
C.As
soon
as
D.As
long
as
(
)17.—________the
population
of
Tianshui？—It’s
about
3.6
million.
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
What
is
D.
Which
is
(
)18.—I
don’t
really
like
big
cities.
—Neither
do
I.I
feel
much________
in
the
countryside.
A.
free
B.
freer
C.
freest
D.
the
freest
(
)19.Zhaozhou
Bridge
is
one
of
________
stone
bridges
in
the
world.
A.
old
B.
older
C.
oldest
D.
the
oldest
(
)20.—Please________
to
call
me
if
you
want
to
buy
the
fashionable
watch.
—OK.
Thank
you
a
lot.
A.
look
like
B.
feel
like
C.
feel
free
D.
felt
free
(
)21.—How
can
I
get
to
your
home,
Lin
Hui？
—You
must
go
across
a
________
and
old
stone
bridge,
and
then
turn
left.
A.
heavy
B.
wide
C.
deep
D.
thick
(
)22.—The
Great
Wall
runs
about
21,
200
kilometres.
—Wow！________.
A.
It’s
OK
B.
Good
idea
C.
That’s
amazing
D.
You
are
welcome
(
)23.High-speed
trains
are
seen
as
one
of
the
new
Four
Great________
of
China.
A.
Achievements
B.
Agreements
C.
Environments
D.
Instruments
(
)24.—What
does
YuGong
Moves
a
Mountain
tell
us？
—It
tells
us
we
should
never
give
up________
there
are
difficulties
in
front
of
us.
A.
but
B.
however
C.
even
though
D.
unless
(
)25.—Would
you
mind
opening
the
window？I
want
to
________
some
fresh
air.
—Of
course
not.
A.
take
on
B.
take
in
C.
look
after
D.
look
at
(
)26.You
need
not
only
talent
but
also
hard
work
to
become
a________
football
player.
A.
young
B.
successful
C.
happy
D.
friendly
V.根据汉语提示完成下列句子,
每空一词
27.面对2019冠状病毒病,
所有的医生都表现出了他们的勇气。
All
the
doctors
showed
their
courage________
________
________
________
COVID-19.
28.据我们所知,
他是我们学校个子最高的男孩。
________
________
________
we
know,
he
is
the
tallest
boy
in
our
school.
29.当我们到达山顶的时候,
空气变得更加稀薄。
The
air
got
thinner________
________
________
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
30.一个主要的原因就是我没有记住这些单词。
________
________
________
________
________
is
that
I
didn’t
remember
these
words.
V.连词成句
31.the,
what’s,
cheapest,
in,
the,
car,
store
________________________________________________?
32.Mary,
her,
a,
is,
lot,
serious,
more,
than,
sister
________________________________________________.
33.David,
as,
is,
as,
me,
clever
________________________________________________.
34.the,
animals,
has,
more,
zoo,
than,
that,
one
________________________________________________.
35.the,
theater,
best,
where’s,
movie
________________________________________________?
Ⅵ.短文还原
根据短文内容,
从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有一项为多余选项。
From
a
plane
you
can
see
the
fields,
cities,
mountains
or
rivers
below.
If
we
go
into
space,
we
can
see
more
and
more
of
the
earth.36____________
It
is
smaller
than
the
earth.
Plants
can’t
grow
on
the
moon.37
____________
38____________
It
shines
back
the
light
of
the
sun.
When
the
sun
is
shining
on
the
side
of
the
moon
that
faces
us,
it
looks
like
a
great
round
ball.
We
can’t
see
the
moon
when
the
sun
is
shining
on
the
side
of
the
moon
that
faces
away
from
us.
39____________
It
is
more
than
three
hundred
and
sixty
thousand
kilometers
away
from
the
earth.
Of
course,
we
can
fly
to
the
moon
in
a
spaceship.40____________
It
only
takes
more
than
three
days
to
get
there
by
spaceship！
A.
The
moon
doesn’t
have
its
own
light.B.
The
moon
is
our
neighbour
in
space.C.
Many
people
wish
to
travel
to
the
moon.D.
In
fact,
the
moon
is
far
away
from
us.E.A
spaceship
flies
very,
very
fast.F.
It
is
because
there’s
no
air
or
water
on
it.
36.________
37.
________
38.
________
39.
________
40.
________
Ⅶ.阅读短文,
根据短文内容回答问题
The
sun
is
always
shining.
But
it
can
only
shine
on
one
side
of
the
earth
at
one
time.
When
the
sun
is
shining
on
one
side
of
the
earth,
it
is
night
on
the
other
side.
At
night,
you
can
see
the
stars.
The
stars
are
in
the
sky
all
day.
But
the
light
from
the
sun
is
so
bright
that
you
can’t
see
them.
When
night
comes,
there
is
no
sunlight,
and
the
stars
are
bright
enough
to
see.
The
stars
look
very
small.
But
some
of
them
are
even
bigger
than
the
sun.
They
look
small
because
they
are
so
far
away
from
you.
Big
things
look
much
smaller
when
they
are
far
away.
The
sun
is
closer
to
the
earth
than
other
stars,
so
it
looks
bigger.
41.
Does
the
sun
only
shine
on
one
side
of
the
earth
at
one
time?
_________________________________________
42.
Are
the
stars
in
the
sky
all
day?
_________________________________________
43.
When
are
the
stars
bright
enough
to
see?
_________________________________________
44.
How
do
big
things
look
when
they
are
far
away?
_________________________________________
45.Why
does
the
sun
look
bigger
than
other
stars？
_________________________________________
Ⅷ.综合填空（每小题1分,
共10分）
（根据短文内容,
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,
使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
he,
kill,
scared,
silly,
lie,
courage,
hear,
against,
fight,
strong
One
sunny
afternoon,
a
young
deer
and
an
old
deer
were
46____________
under
a
tree
in
the
forest.
Suddenly,
in
the
distance,
they
47____________
some
sounds
of
dogs’
barking.
The
old
deer
stood
up
quickly.
He
felt
nervous
and
48____________.
He
said
to
the
young
deer,
“Be
quick！It’s
time
to
find
a
place
to
hide
in.
The
barking
dogs
are
fierce（凶猛的）and
they
will
49____________
us.”
The
young
deer
laughed
and
said,
"Why
should
we
hide
from
the
dogs？We
are
bigger
and
50____________
than
them.
We
can
toss（扔）them
aside
with
our
big
antlers（角）.We
should
fight
with
them
bravely.”
The
old
deer
admired
the
51____________
of
the
young
deer,
but
he
did
not
believe
the
young
deer.
"We’d
better
run
away
now,”
said
the
old
deer.
The
young
deer
refused
to
run
away.
He
decided
to
fight
52____________
the
dogs.
As
the
dogs
ran
to
53____________,
he
put
down
his
antlers
and
wanted
to
toss
them
aside.
But
he
didn’t
win
the
54
because
there
were
too
many
dogs.
He
was
killed
by
the
dogs
in
the
end.
The
young
deer
lost
his
life
because
he
didn’t
know
his
strengths
and
weaknesses.
We
can
learn
a
lesson
from
the
story.
Don’t
be
like
the
55____________
young
deer
when
we
are
in
danger.
We
should
know
our
strengths
and
weaknesses.
46._______
47.
_______
48.
_______
49.
_______
50.
_______
51.
_______
52.
_______
53.
_______
54.
_______
55.
_______
参考答案：
I.1.deep
2.desert
3.population
4.Asia
5.protect
6.ancient
Ⅱ.7.
square
8.wall
9.tourists
10.wide
11.thick
12.
include
13.succeed
14.nature
15.ocean
Ⅲ.16.B句意：——他的叔叔是做什么的？——就我所知,
他是一个医生。as
far
as
I
know意为“就我所知”,
是固定用法,
故选B。
17.C考查特殊疑问句的用法。句意：——天水有多少人口？——大约有三百六十万人。询问某地有多少人口,
用What’s
the
population
of...？故答案选C。
18.B考查比较等级。句意：——我不太喜欢大城市。——我也不喜欢。我感觉在农村自由多了。此处是与大城市进行比较,
句中的much常用来修饰比较级,
故选B。
19.D句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。根据“one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知此空用最高级,
且最高级前要加定冠词the,
故答案选D。
20.C句意：——如果你想买这款时尚手表可以随时给我打电话。——好的,
多谢。feel
free
to
do
sth.意为“（可以）随便做某事”。故答案选C。
21.B句意：——林慧,
我怎么能到你家？——你必须过一座宽的、古老的石桥,
然后左转。由句意可知选B。
22.C句意：—长城延绵大约21,
200公里。—哇！那令人惊讶。根据句意可知选C。
23.A句意：高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。achievement“成就”；agreement“协议”；environment“环境”；instrument“工具”。故选A。
24.C句意：——《愚公移山》告诉了我们什么？——它告诉我们应该永远不要放弃,
即使我们面前有困难。but“但是”；however“然而”；even
though“即使”；unless“除非”。根据句意可知选C。
25.BA项意为“承担”；B项意为“吸入,
吞入”；C项意为“照顾”；D项意为“看”。根据后面的some
fresh
air可知是想打开窗户吸入新鲜空气,
故选B。
26.B考查形容词辨析。句中not
only...but
also...连接的talent和hard
work是对“成功的”运动员的基本要求,
根据语境可知选B。
Ⅳ.27.
in
the
face
of
28.As
far
as
29.as
we
got
30.One
of
the
main
reasons
V.31.What’s
the
cheapest
car
in
the
store
32.
Mary
is
a
lot
more
serious
than
her
sister
33.
David
is
as
clever
as
me
34.
The
zoo
has
more
animals
than
that
one
35.
Where’s
the
best
movie
theater
Ⅵ.36.B根据后面的“Plants
can’t
grow
on
the
moon.”可知此处说的是月球,
故答案选B。
37.F根据前面的“Plants
can’t
grow
on
the
moon.”可知F项符合语境。
38.A根据后面的句子“It
shines
back
the
light
of
the
sun.”可知它反射太阳的光,
自身不会发光。
39.D根据后面的句子“It
is
more
than
three
hundred
and
sixty
thousand
kilometers
away
from
the
earth.”可知,
其实月球是离我们很远的。
40.E根据后一句“It
only
takes
more
than
three
days
to
get
there
by
spaceship！”可知宇宙飞船的速度很快。故选E。
Ⅶ.41.Yes,
it
does.根据文中句子“But
it
can
only
shine
on
one
side
of
the
earth
at
one
time.”可知是肯定回答。
42.Yes,
they
are.根据文中句子“The
stars
are
in
the
sky
all
day.”可知此处是肯定回答。
43.At
night.根据文中句子“When
night
comes,
there
is
no
sunlight,
and
the
stars
are
bright
enough
to
see.”可知是在夜晚才能看见星星。
44.Much
smaller.根据文中句子“Big
things
look
much
smaller
when
they
are
far
away.”可知远距离看,
大的东西就会变小。
45.Because
it
is
closer
to
the
earth
than
other
stars.根据文中句子“The
sun
is
closer
to
the
earth
than
other
stars,
so
it
looks
bigger.”可知是因为太阳离地球较近。
Ⅷ.46.lying根据第二段第一句“The
old
deer
stood
up
quickly.”可知,
一开始两只鹿正躺在树下。空格前有were,
故句子是过去进行时,
故空格处用lie的现在分词lying。
47.heard
根据后面的sounds可知此处意为“他们听到了狗叫的声音”,
句子时态为一般过去时,
故填hear的过去式heard。
48.scared
and连接两个并列成分,
后面应该是和nervous意义相近的词,
故填scared。
49.kill
此处指年老的鹿劝年幼的鹿一起躲起来,
因为那些狗很凶猛,
会杀了他们,
故填kill。
50.stronger
and连接两个并列的成分,
其前用了bigger,
结合空后的than可知填stronger。
51.courage上文表示年幼的鹿不愿意躲藏起来,
认为应该勇敢地和狗战斗,
年老的鹿钦佩年幼的鹿的勇气。故填courage。
52.against
fight
against是固定搭配,
意为“与……战斗”。
53.him
根据主句的主语he可知,
此处用he的宾格him。
54.fight
故事的结局是年幼的鹿没有赢得这场战斗,
fight在这里作名词,
意为“战斗；斗争”。
55.silly
通过整个故事可以看出,
年幼的鹿看起来很勇敢,
实际上他不知道自己的优势和弱点,
是很傻的。故填silly。