2021届高考二轮英语复习课件： 巧解完形技巧 课件(共30张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2021届高考二轮英语复习课件： 巧解完形技巧 课件(共30张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 814.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-05-20 07:45:10 | ||
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文档简介
Teaching objectives:
Students will learn how to get the main idea of each passage.
Students will learn some skills based on context such as words repetition, and logic ect.
Doing cloze tests is like playing jigsaw(拼图) puzzle!
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital.
He looked very ____
, but he didn't cry.
A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed
Main idea
The known information
The matching information
procedures of cloze test
Task 1. Group work
Please skim for the main idea.
(1)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But _1_apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian_2_.
… …
The _18_ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before _19_ in Toronto on January 8. He said the _20_ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
1.Main idea
读首句话，把握大意
(2) Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
...
...
...Follow your passion(酷爱); Follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
读首尾段，抓关键词，把握大意
夹叙夹议
跳读全文, 读懂故事情节, 找出主旨
(3) Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was _1_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _2_. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on._3_ he got closer, he found _4_ vehicle upside down on the road…….Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
…….They _10_ heard a woman’s voice, coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. _11_the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. …….
One thing is _19_--Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His _20_most likely saved the woman’s life.
1. Read the first sentence
2.Read the first & last paragraphs
3.Skip the blanks and read the known information for the story plot
Conclusion
To find out the main idea, you can:
Task 2. Individual work
Try to find out the best answers to the sentences and underline the clue words.
1. That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the_______of it.The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.
A．benefit B.good C．fun D．Interest
2.When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually…. But when Dennis Willians ___a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him,…
A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
近义词 (Synonym)
3. Our father was a struggling lawyer , but I always knew he was?special. He never criticized us, but used ________ to bring out our best.???
A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise
反义词 (Antonym)
4.Most importantly,I began to treat them like 11 ....Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I
pushed and 12 them.
11. A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners
3.(2015全国I卷) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it…
When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.
47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
原词 (the same word)
4.（2018年全国Ⅲ卷）Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website… The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world…
A. found B. selected
C. developed D. posted
同源/同根词 (family/Cognate word)
5.（2015全国Ⅰ卷) They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice…. When we handed him the bag of ___52__…
A. toys B. medicine
C. food D. clothes
上义词：概括
下义词:具体
上下义/总分 (Hyponymy)
固定搭配、词汇辨析等（set phrases）
8.He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming __ . So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.
A. after all B. in all C. at all D. for all
9.Dear son, I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in my life by the great example you____.
A. followed B. gave C. set D. took
summary:
近义词，
反义词，
原词，
同源词，
上下义词
固定搭配等
word repetition
(单词复现)
6. First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, ...
Then the writing point of the pen…
_____ ,the pen should make a thick, dark line.
A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D.Finally
logic(逻辑关系)
逻辑关系：顺承
7. That season, I _____all of Miller’s records while…
We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player,_____ I often had crazy dreams in which I
was to blame…
48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
逻辑关系：转折
48
46
One morning, I had to ____an immediate
flight home for a family emergency.
10. A. arrange B. postpone
C. confirm D. book
10
逻辑关系：因果
…___ the vehicle, they saw that a woman
was trying to get out of the broken window.
They told her to stay___ until the emergency
personnel arrived,… and she should not
move ____ she injured her neck.
11
12
15
15. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
逻辑关系：假设
…I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game….
16. A. shame B. burden C. victory D.favor
逻辑关系：让步
Logic relationship in and among sentences
(因果、顺承、递进、转折、对比、并列、让步、列举、总结...)
Summary:
逻辑推理：句子内在联系、上下文信息、结合常识
context
word repetition
(单词复现)
with the similar meaning(近义词复现)
with opposite meaning(反义词复现)
the same word(同一个词复现)
logic(逻辑)
first,second,then,
finally,and,or....
解释说明
并列承接
like,that is,
for example/instance...
转折让步
but,though,as,while
因果
so,therefore,thus
（语境/上下文）
the family/cognate word(同源词复现)
the hyponymy word (上下义词复现)
set phrases (固定搭配等)
Some tips for you…
偷偷告诉你——巧解完型技巧
一、研究首尾——找主题
二、上下联系——寻信息
三、左顾右盼——找搭配
四、思前想后——觅逻辑
五、语境分析——辨词义
六、集中精力——破难题
七、回读检查——补漏缺
2017全国1
While high school does not generally encourages students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this_41_ process and found something that has changed my _42_ at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to _43_ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The _44_ language were enough in all my interactions. Little did I know that I would discover my _45_ for ASL.
The _46_ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club _47_ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very _48_ of communicating without speaking _49_ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the _50_. This newness just left me _51_ more.
After that, feeling the need to _52_ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to _53_ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discovered by my _54_ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to _55_ those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I _56_an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was _57_. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. _58_ if there been any talking, it would have _59_ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the _60_ way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B.planning C. natural D.formal
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D.opinion
43. A. Choose B. read C. learn D.create
44. A. official B. foreign C. body D.spoken
45. A. love B. concern C. goal D.request
46. A.meeting B. trip C. story D.task
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D.discussed
48. A.idea B. amount C.dream D.reason
49. A.disturbed B. supported C.embarrassed D.attracted
50. A.end B. past C. course D.distance
51. A.showing B.acting C. saying D.wanting
52. A.exercise B. explore C.express D.explain
53. A. print B.write C. sign D.count
54. A.slow B.steady C. normal D.obvious
55. A.chair B.sponsor C. attend D.organize
56. A.missed B. passed C. gave up D.registered for
57. A.prohibited B.welcomed C. ignored D.repeated
58. A.Lastly B.Thus C. Instead D.However
59. A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected
60. A.easy B. popular C.quick D.new
Homework
Finish the cloze test on the paper
Students will learn how to get the main idea of each passage.
Students will learn some skills based on context such as words repetition, and logic ect.
Doing cloze tests is like playing jigsaw(拼图) puzzle!
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital.
He looked very ____
, but he didn't cry.
A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed
Main idea
The known information
The matching information
procedures of cloze test
Task 1. Group work
Please skim for the main idea.
(1)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But _1_apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian_2_.
… …
The _18_ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before _19_ in Toronto on January 8. He said the _20_ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
1.Main idea
读首句话，把握大意
(2) Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
...
...
...Follow your passion(酷爱); Follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
读首尾段，抓关键词，把握大意
夹叙夹议
跳读全文, 读懂故事情节, 找出主旨
(3) Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was _1_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _2_. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on._3_ he got closer, he found _4_ vehicle upside down on the road…….Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
…….They _10_ heard a woman’s voice, coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. _11_the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. …….
One thing is _19_--Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His _20_most likely saved the woman’s life.
1. Read the first sentence
2.Read the first & last paragraphs
3.Skip the blanks and read the known information for the story plot
Conclusion
To find out the main idea, you can:
Task 2. Individual work
Try to find out the best answers to the sentences and underline the clue words.
1. That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the_______of it.The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.
A．benefit B.good C．fun D．Interest
2.When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually…. But when Dennis Willians ___a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him,…
A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
近义词 (Synonym)
3. Our father was a struggling lawyer , but I always knew he was?special. He never criticized us, but used ________ to bring out our best.???
A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise
反义词 (Antonym)
4.Most importantly,I began to treat them like 11 ....Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I
pushed and 12 them.
11. A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners
3.(2015全国I卷) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it…
When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.
47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
原词 (the same word)
4.（2018年全国Ⅲ卷）Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website… The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world…
A. found B. selected
C. developed D. posted
同源/同根词 (family/Cognate word)
5.（2015全国Ⅰ卷) They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice…. When we handed him the bag of ___52__…
A. toys B. medicine
C. food D. clothes
上义词：概括
下义词:具体
上下义/总分 (Hyponymy)
固定搭配、词汇辨析等（set phrases）
8.He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming __ . So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.
A. after all B. in all C. at all D. for all
9.Dear son, I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in my life by the great example you____.
A. followed B. gave C. set D. took
summary:
近义词，
反义词，
原词，
同源词，
上下义词
固定搭配等
word repetition
(单词复现)
6. First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, ...
Then the writing point of the pen…
_____ ,the pen should make a thick, dark line.
A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D.Finally
logic(逻辑关系)
逻辑关系：顺承
7. That season, I _____all of Miller’s records while…
We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player,_____ I often had crazy dreams in which I
was to blame…
48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
逻辑关系：转折
48
46
One morning, I had to ____an immediate
flight home for a family emergency.
10. A. arrange B. postpone
C. confirm D. book
10
逻辑关系：因果
…___ the vehicle, they saw that a woman
was trying to get out of the broken window.
They told her to stay___ until the emergency
personnel arrived,… and she should not
move ____ she injured her neck.
11
12
15
15. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
逻辑关系：假设
…I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game….
16. A. shame B. burden C. victory D.favor
逻辑关系：让步
Logic relationship in and among sentences
(因果、顺承、递进、转折、对比、并列、让步、列举、总结...)
Summary:
逻辑推理：句子内在联系、上下文信息、结合常识
context
word repetition
(单词复现)
with the similar meaning(近义词复现)
with opposite meaning(反义词复现)
the same word(同一个词复现)
logic(逻辑)
first,second,then,
finally,and,or....
解释说明
并列承接
like,that is,
for example/instance...
转折让步
but,though,as,while
因果
so,therefore,thus
（语境/上下文）
the family/cognate word(同源词复现)
the hyponymy word (上下义词复现)
set phrases (固定搭配等)
Some tips for you…
偷偷告诉你——巧解完型技巧
一、研究首尾——找主题
二、上下联系——寻信息
三、左顾右盼——找搭配
四、思前想后——觅逻辑
五、语境分析——辨词义
六、集中精力——破难题
七、回读检查——补漏缺
2017全国1
While high school does not generally encourages students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this_41_ process and found something that has changed my _42_ at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to _43_ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The _44_ language were enough in all my interactions. Little did I know that I would discover my _45_ for ASL.
The _46_ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club _47_ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very _48_ of communicating without speaking _49_ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the _50_. This newness just left me _51_ more.
After that, feeling the need to _52_ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to _53_ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discovered by my _54_ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to _55_ those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I _56_an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was _57_. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. _58_ if there been any talking, it would have _59_ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the _60_ way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B.planning C. natural D.formal
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D.opinion
43. A. Choose B. read C. learn D.create
44. A. official B. foreign C. body D.spoken
45. A. love B. concern C. goal D.request
46. A.meeting B. trip C. story D.task
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D.discussed
48. A.idea B. amount C.dream D.reason
49. A.disturbed B. supported C.embarrassed D.attracted
50. A.end B. past C. course D.distance
51. A.showing B.acting C. saying D.wanting
52. A.exercise B. explore C.express D.explain
53. A. print B.write C. sign D.count
54. A.slow B.steady C. normal D.obvious
55. A.chair B.sponsor C. attend D.organize
56. A.missed B. passed C. gave up D.registered for
57. A.prohibited B.welcomed C. ignored D.repeated
58. A.Lastly B.Thus C. Instead D.However
59. A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected
60. A.easy B. popular C.quick D.new
Homework
Finish the cloze test on the paper