2021届高考二轮英语复习课件：倒装句课件(19张ppt)

语
序
自然语序

主语+谓语
The boy came in.
倒 装语序
完全
倒装
谓语动词+主语
In came the boy.
部分倒装
助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分
Never shall we forget them.
①down, up, in, out, away,here, there,now ,then, off 等表示方位、时间的副词位于句首时。
e.g. Now comes your turn./Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Out rushed the children.
The door opened and in came Black.
注意
此时主语必须是名词,谓语是系动词或不及物动词；主语若是代词时,不需要倒装。 e.g. Out they rushed.
Here you are./Here it is .
1.全部倒装的情况:
② 表示方位的介词短语或分词短语放于句首时。 e.g. In the front of the room was a table, and behind it stood a beautiful lady.
Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness.
③ 带有直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。 e.g. “Don’t lose heart!” said mother to her son.
④ 表语置于句首时。 e.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
1.全部倒装的情况:
2.部分倒装的情况:
not, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, neither, nor, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时。
e.g. Never shall I forget the days when we were together.
At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
①
②only 修饰的状语放在句首时。
e.g. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
③so/ as, neither/nor 表示“也… …”时。
e.g. Without international cooperation, developing countries can’t prosper(vi.成功; 兴旺), nor will sustainable development be possible.
A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act.
④由not only…but also 连接两个句子时, not only 后的句子倒装。
e.g. Not only does he write the words to the songs, but also he composes the music.
2.部分倒装的情况:
⑦ 虚拟条件句省略if 时。Were, should, had 提前。
⑤neither…nor…连接两个句子时,两个句子都倒装。
e.g. Neither will he study nor will he go to work.
⑥no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…表示“一…就…时, 从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时 (倒装) 。
e.g. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
e.g. Were I you, I would take the position in that company.
Had he been given some information, he could have answered the question.
2.部分倒装的情况:
⑧. as引导让步状语从句时，要把表语, 状语, 或动词原形提到as前，(作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。例如：
e.g. Tired as he felt, he kept on working.
Child as he was, he could work out the problem.
Much as he likes English, he is not good at it.
Try as we might, we could not bring him around to accept our view.
2.部分倒装的情况:
⑨.Not until放句首，主句部分倒装（从句不倒）。
e.g. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.
It was not until we know more that we will be able to improve the situation.
⑩. So + adj./adv. 表程度时, 主句要部分倒装，从句不倒。e.g. So easy was the task that they finished it within half an hour.
2.部分倒装的情况:
1. ---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
---______.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
2. ______snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
Multiple choice:
B
B
3. Little ______ abut his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
4. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
B
A
5. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when
6. Only when your identity has been checked _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
B
D
7. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
8. Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sang
D
C
9. ---David has made great progress recently.
---______, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. so has he; so you have
10. Look! In front of the stadium ______.
stands a high tower
B. does a high tower stand
C. a high tower stands
D. a high tower does stand
B
A
11. ______ when she heard the sound.
Out rushed the woman B. Out the woman rushed
C. Out did the woman rush D. Out the woman did rush
12. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
As long as I have traveled
Now that I have traveled so much
Much as I have traveled
As I have traveled so much
A
C
13. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
Bob had walked farther
if Bob should walk farther
had Bob walked farther
if Bob walked farther
C
14. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
However the story is amusing
No matter amusing the story is
However amusing the story is
No matter how the story is amusing
15. _____ from Beijing to London!
How long way it is B. what a long way is it
C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is
C
D
1.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and _____.
A.Neither won’t Tom B.Tom won’t either
C.Tom will too D.so will Tom
2.Only when he reached the tea –house ____it was the same place he’d been in last year .
A.He realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize
3.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ____a decision .
A.they reached B,did they reach
C.they reach D.do they reach
4.No matter how ____,it is not necessarily lifeless.
A.a desert may be dry B.dry a desert may be
C.may a desert be dry D.dry may a desert be
5.---It’s nice .Never before ____such a special drink !
---I’m glad you like it .
A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I
B
D
B
B
B
6.Not until he left his home ____to know how important the family was for him .
A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun
7.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ____,one of the ten largest cities in China .
A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing lies
C.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie
8.So sudden ____that the enemy had no time to escape .
A.did the attack B.the attack did C.was the attack D.the attack was
9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely ,away ____.
A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief
C.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief
10.For a moment nothing happened .Then ____all shouting together .
A.voices had come B.came voices
C.voices would come D.did voices come
11.Not until I came home last night ____to bed .
A.Mum did go B.did Mum go C.went Mum D.Mum went
A
A
C
D
B
B