Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A 知识点讲义

(
第
1
讲
Can
you
play
the
guitar?(A)
)
掌握与兴趣爱好相关的词汇；
掌握情态动词
can
的用法；
掌握运用
can
来讨论自己或询问别人能力的句型。
Hello!
What
can
these
students
do?
What
club
do
you
want
to
join?
Why?
Chess
club
?
Basketball
club?
(
11
)
or
else?
Today,
we
are
going
to
talk
about
your
talent
and
learn
the
words
and
phrases.
词汇
want,
draw,
speak,
join,
tell,
show,
talk,
write,
sound,
or,
play
chess,
be
good
at
语法
情态动词
can
的基本用法
can
构成的各种句式
want
/'w?nt/
v.
想要，需要
用法
例句
(1)v.
想要
I
want
an
i-pad.
(2)
want
to
do
sth.
want
sb.
to
do
sth.
I
want
to
eat
some
fruit.
He
wants
me
to
go
with
him.
(3)
want
sth.
He
wants
a
cake
for
his
birthday.
【即学即练】
1.我的父母想要我加入网球社团？
My
parents
me
the
.
I
want
(go)
to
the
park
next
Sunday.
draw
/dr?:/
v.
画
用法
例句
(1)
draw
意为“画”，指用钢笔、铅笔、蜡笔或粉笔进
行绘画或划线等
The
girls
are
sitting
on
the
ground
drawing
pictures.
(2)
paint
意为“画”，常指
用颜料画画。
I
will
paint
my
wall
green.
【即学即练】
选词填空：draw;
paint;
Can
you
me
a
map?
He
is
a
bus
on
the
blackboard.
She
is
a
picture
in
oils.
speak
/spi:k/
v.
说话，发言
用法
例句
(1)
v.
意为“说话”，不及物
动词，强调说的动作
When
he
speaks
,everybody
else
listens
carefully.
(2)
v.
意为“说”，及物动
词，宾语一般为语言
People
in
China
speak
Chinese.
(3)
say
v.
意为“说”，常做
及物动词，强调说的内容
What
do
you
want
to
say?
【即学即练】
选词填空：speak;
say;
May
I
to
Mr.
Zhang?
He
can
English.
My
mother
that
I
am
a
good
girl.
join
/d???n/
v.
参加，加入
用法
例句
(1)
v.
意为“参加”，指加入某一社团或者组织，并成为
其中一员
Do
you
want
English
club?
to
join
the
(2)
join
sb.
加入某些人
Join
in
sth.\doing
sth.
Come
and
join
us.
Will
you
join
the
game?
辨析：join
与
take
part
in
join
其后接表示党派，组织及人的
名词或代词
He
joined
the
Party
in
1978.
take
part
in
参加会议或群众性活动
I’ll
take
part
in
the
meeting
at
10:00.
【即学即练】翻译题
我的兄弟想参军。
他将和我们共进晚餐。
3.明天我将要参加一个重要会议。
tell
/tel/
v.告诉，讲述
用法
例句
(1)
v.
意为“告诉,”常跟双
宾语
She
liked
to
tell
him
secrets.
tell
sb.
sth
=tell
sth.
to
sb.
(2)
v.
意为“讲述”
I
told
a
story
to
him.
(3)
v.
tell
sb.（not）
to
do
sth.
告诉某人做（不做）某事
Mother
tells
me
to
study
hard.
【即学即练】
My
parents
often
me
to
to
Mr.
Gao
after
school.
tell;
tell
B.
speaks;
tell
C.
tell;
talk
D.
talk;
speak
show
/??u
/
n.
/v.
演出，节目；展示
用法
例句
(1)
n.
意为“演出，节目”
可数名词，复数+s
The
show
starts
at
8:00
in
the
evening.
(2)
v.
意为“给…看，展示”
show
sb.=
show
sth.
to
sb.
Please
show
me
your
new
book.
【即学即练】
I
need
a
pen.
I
want
my
mother
to
at
once(立刻).
show
it
to
me
B.
show
me
it
C.
show
me
them
talk
/'t?:k/
v.
说话，交谈
用法
例句
(1)
v.
意为“说话，交谈”
一般做不及物动词，常与
to,with
连用
They
are
talking
to
each
other
to
share
ideas.
(2)
谈论有关某事时，
用
about
They
often
homework.
talk
about
their
【即学即练】
用恰当的介词填空。
Let
me
talk
him.
He
is
talking
his
teacher.
write
/ra?t/
v.写作，写字，写信
用法
例句
(1)
v.
意为“写字
”
Let
me
write
down
these
things.
(3)
v.
意为“写信”
write
to
sb.给某人写信
Don’t
forget
to
write
to
me
.
(3)n.
writer
意为“作家”
Zheng
Yuanjie
is
a
famous
writer.
【即学即练】翻译题。
在黑板上写下你的名字。
我想要你给我写信。
sound
/saund
/
n.
声音，v.
听起来
用法
例句
(1)
n.
意为“声音”泛指
各种声音
The
sound
coming
from
the
speakers
was
very
clear.
(2)
v.
意为“听起来”
Does
it
sound
like
music?
(3)
sound
like
意为“听起
来好像”后加名词
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea!
【即学即练】
—Do
you
like
the
songs
by
Taylor?
—Yes.
Country
music
nice
and
full
of
feelings.
sounds
B.
listens
C.
hears
D.
looks
or
/
?:r/
conj.
或者，还是
用法
例句
(1)
conj.
意为“还是”
Should
I
go
left
or
right?
There’s
no
way
to
decide.
(2)
常用于选择疑问句，
回答不需要用
Yes
或
No,
而是选择什么答什么
—Is
this
your
pen
or
his?
—It’s
mine.
【即学即练】
—Is
he
tall
short?
—He
is
short.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
with
play
chess
下国际象棋
用法
例句
(1)
与棋牌类、球类等运动项目搭配，表示“进行比赛”或“参与运动”时，
运动名称前不加任何冠
词。
I
want
to
play
chess
with
you.
Let’s
play
soccer.
(2)
与乐器类物品搭配
时，乐器前面必须加
the
I
like
play
the
piano.
【即学即练】
Jack's
hobby
is
to
play_
chess.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.\
12.
be
good
at
擅长于，精通于
用法
例句
(1)
意为“擅长于……,
精通……”，at
为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词
的-ing
形式。
I’m
good
at
math.
Basketball
is
my
favorite.
I
am
good
at
it.
(2)
do
well
in
与be
good
at
同义，可进行同义转换。
I
do
well
in
English.
【即学即练】
English
is
my
favorite
subject,
and
I
am
good
_
it.
for
B.
to
C.
at
D.
of
综合练习
Alan
singing.
He
likes
to
listen
to
music.
is
good
at
B.
is
good
with
C.
are
good
to
D.
good
at
Tom
wants
to
you.
Are
you
free?
to
tell
B.
tells
C.
to
talk
D.
talks
Lingling
can
play
basketball
and
play
piano.
the;
the
B.
/;
the
C.
/;
/
D.
the;
/
What
does
your
sister
like,
music,
art
sports?
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
/
Do
you
want
to
the
music
club?
join
B.
join
in
C.
joins
D.
joins
in
—Do
you
play
piano
in
your
free
time?
—No,
I
like
sports.
I
often
play
soccer
with
my
friends.
/;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
a
Please
show
your
new
bike.
I
B.
my
C.
me
D.
mine
Our
teacher
is
good
singing.
to
B.
with
C.
at
D.
with
Jim
plays
basketball
well,
so
he
can
join
the
.
music
club
B.
art
club
C.
English
club
D.
sports
club
The
boy's
mother
always
him
a
story
before
he
goes
to
bed.
says
B.
speaks
C.
tells
D.
talks
情态动词
can
的用法
情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等，有一定的意义，不能单独作谓语，必须和实义动词或连系动词连用构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。常用的情态动词有
can,
may,
must
等。
基本用法
表示能力，意为“能;会”
Can
you
dance?
表示请求或许可，意为“可以”
Can
I
help
you?
表示推测，意为“可能”，常
用于否定句和疑问句
Tom
can’t
be
at
home.
Can
it
be
true?
can
构成的各种句式
句式类型
句式结构
肯定句
主语++can+动词原形+其他.
否定句
主语++can’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句
Can
十主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+can.
否定回答:
No,主语+can’t.
【即学即练】
It’s
surprising
that
Mr.
Ma’s
little
daughter
speak
English
so
well.
must
B.
can
C.
mustn’t
D.
can’t
—Helen,
who
_
fix
up
the
computer
in
our
class?
—I
think
Jeff
can.
should
B.
would
C.
must
D.
can
一、单项选择
综合练习
—
you
play
the
piano?
—No,
I
can’t.
Are
B.
Do
C.
Must
D.
Can
Our
daughter
_
speak,
but
she
_
write.
can;
can
B.
can’t;
can’t
C.
can;
can’t
D.
can’t;
must
—Can
your
brother
play
baseball?
—Yes,
he
.
is
B.
does
C.
can
D.
cans
My
friend
Alice
can
TV
on
the
weekend.
watch
B.
watches
C.
watching
D.
to
watch
—Can
you
play
chess?
—
.
But
I
can't
play
it
well.
Yes,
you
can
B.
No,
you
can't
C.
Yes,
I
can
D.
No,
I
can't
二、句型转换
My
sister
can
play
the
piano
well.
(改为一般疑问句并做出肯定回答)
your
sister
the
piano
well?
Yes,
she
.
Tony
can
cook
Chinese
food.
(就划线部分提问)
Tony
do?
Many
students
can
sing
this
song.
(对划线部分提问)
many
students
?
I
can
play
the
guitar.
(用
the
trumpet
改为选择疑问句)
play
the
guitar
the
trumpet?
We
want
to
join
the
music
club.
(就划线部分提问)
you
want
to
join?
一、单词拼写
We
usually
s
_
in
the
river
in
summer.
Can
you
sing
or
d
?
I'm
thirteen
years
old.
He
is
a
thirteen
years
old.
She
is
Chinese,
but
she
can
s
English
very
well.
Zheng
Yuanjie
can
w
many
interesting
stories.
He's
a
writer.
—Can
your
brother
play
the
g
?
—Yes,
he
can.
She
likes
volleyball.
She
wants
to
j
the
sports
club.
My
grandfather
can’t
t
stories.
—Who
is
your
favorite
m
?
—Liu
Huan.
二、单项选择
—Do
you
play
violin
in
your
free
time?
—
No,
I
like
sports.
I
often
play
basketball
after
school.
/;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
a
I
want
home
this
weekend.
go
B.
to
go
C.
goes
D.
to
going
Please
show
your
new
bag.
A.I
B.
my
C.
me
D.
mine
Our
teacher
is
good
dancing
and
drawing
.
at
B.
with
C.
to
D.
with
Jim
sings
songs
well,
so
he
can
join
the
.
.
sports
club
B.
art
club
C.
English
club
D.
music
club
My
grandmother
often
me
some
interesting
stories.
says
B.
speaks
C.
tells
D.
talks
—Can
you
help
me
my
Chinese?
—Yes,
sure.
with
B.
of
C.
on
D.
about
—What
do
you
like?
—I
like
basketball.
subjects;
play
B.
sports;
to
play
C.
subjects;
to
play
D.
sports;
play
—When
do
you
usually
play
basketball
with
your
friends?
—
.
On
weekend
B.
On
the
weekend
C.
In
weekend
D.
In
the
weekend
Mary
needs
to
school
before
7:30
from
Monday
to
Friday.
get
B.
to
get
C.
gets
D.
getting
三、完型填空
My
name
is
Eric.
I
am
an
English
boy.
My
1
name
is
Li
Mobai.
I
2
in
China
with
my
parents
now.
I
3
in
No.
1
Middle
School
in
Shanghai.
I'm
in
Class
1,
Grade
7.
I
can
4
Chinese
very
well.
I
5
good
at
maths
and
music.
I'm
in
the
Music
Club.
I
like
6
Chinese
songs.
Zhang
Jie
is
my
favourite
star.
I
like
sports
very
much.
On
weekends,
I
usually
play
7
basketball
and
table
tennis.
Sometimes
I
go
swimming
8
my
parents.
I
have
many
good
friends
at
school.
I
often
9
them
with
their
English.
So
they
think
I’m
a
(n)
10
boy.
They
all
like
me
very
much.
Do
you
like
me?
Do
you
want
to
make
friends
with
me?
A.
English
B.
Chinese
C.
first
D.
last
A.
like
B.
teach
C.
live
D.
join
A.
work
B.
study
C.
play
D.
do
A.
tell
B.
talk
C.
say
D.
speak
A.
am
B.
are
C.
be
D.
is
A.
dancing
B.
listening
C.
singing
D.
drawing
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
A.
for
B.
of
C.
with
D.
at
A.
know
B.
meet
C.
watch
D.
help
A.
important
B.
nice
C.
interesting
D.
healthy
四、阅读理解
A
Guitar
Player
Wanted
Are
you
a
lover
of
music?
Can
you
play
the
guitar?
Can
you
sing
or
dance?
Welcome
to
our
Sunshine
Rock
Band.
Please
call
Mike
at
5487-6598
or
send
an
e-mail
to
sunshine@.
Hot
Club
Do
you
like
to
play
table
tennis?
Do
you
want
to
play
it
well?
Mr.
Zhang
is
a
good
teacher.
You
can
come
here
every
Saturday
afternoon
from
2:30
to
5:30.
Telephone:
8665-7868
Address:
Room
105,
Lantian
Hotel
Swimmer
Wanted
Can
you
swim?
Do
you
like
children?
Can
you
teach
them
to
swim
on
Sundays?
Come
and
join
us.
Call
Joe
at
8472-9999
for
more
information.
Summer
Job
Do
you
like
to
talk
with
people?
Do
you
like
to
write
stories?
Would
you
like
to
work
for
a
magazine?
Then
come
and
work
as
a
reporter.
Please
call
Kate
at
5561-8823.
You
don't
have
to
be
able
to
do
it
if
you
want
to
join
the
Sunshine
Rock
Band.
What
is
it?
Playing
the
guitar.
B.
Singing.
C.
Dancing.
D.
Painting.
Who
can
teach
you
to
play
table
tennis?
Mike.
B.
Joe.
C.
Mr.
Zhang.
D.
Kate.
If
you
want
to
learn
to
play
table
tennis,
you
can
go
to
Lantian
Hotel
on
.
A.
Saturdays
B.
Sundays
C.
Mondays
D.
Fridays
If
you
want
to
work
as
a
reporter,
you
can
call
_
.
A.5487-6598
B.8665-7868
C.8472-9999
D.5561-8823
The
ads
may
be
from
.
a
newspaper
B.
a
storybook
C.
an
art
book
D.
a
science
book
B
Hello,
my
name
is
Allen.
I'm
from
the
UK.
I
enjoy
sports
a
lot.
One
of
the
most
popular
sports
in
my
country
is
football.
I
like
playing
football
very
much.
I
often
play
football
with
my
friends
after
school.
And
I
like
to
watch
football
games
on
TV
on
weekends.
There
is
a
football
club
at
our
school.
I'm
one
of
the
members
of
it.
I
also
like
street
dance
a
lot.
I
think
it's
a
wonderful
sport.
I
always
feel
relaxed
when
I
dance.
I
started
dancing
five
years
ago.
I'm
in
a
dance
club
in
the
center
of
our
city.
I
go
to
the
dance
club
twice
a
week,
on
Tuesday
and
Saturday.
I
usually
get
there
by
subway.
And
I
often
take
part
in
street
dance
competitions.
I
think
street
dance
is
good
exercise
for
young
people.
It's
good
for
both
our
body
and
our
mind.
It
can
help
us
keep
healthy.
Dancing
is
fun!
How
does
Allen
feel
when
he
dances?
Bored
B.
Tired
C.
Relaxed
D.
Surprised
When
does
Allen
go
to
the
dance
club?
On
Saturday
and
Sunday
B.
On
Tuesday
and
Saturday
C.
On
Thursday
and
Sunday
D.
On
Tuesday
and
Sunday
Why
does
Allen
think
street
dance
is
good
exercise?
Because
he
can
learn
a
lot
from
it.
Because
he
can
make
friends
with
other
dancers.
Because
it
helps
him
keep
healthy.
Because
he
likes
to
go
out
in
the
street.
What
clubs
is
Allen
in?
The
dance
club
and
the
football
club.
The
dance
club
and
the
basketball
club.
The
chess
club
and
the
swimming
club.
The
football
club
and
the
basketball
club.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
Allen
comes
from
America.
Allen
has
started
dancing
for
ten
years.
Allen
often
watches
football
games
on
TV
on
weekdays.
In
Allen’s
country,
football
is
a
very
popular
sport.
词汇
tell
说话，交谈
想要，需要
写作，写字，
speak
sound
参加，加入
下国际象棋
show
擅长于，精通于
语法
情态动词
can
有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词
can
没有
_的变化。
can
的三种含义：
表示
，意为“能;会”
表示
，意为“可以”
表示
，意为“可能”，常用于
和
学生易错点整理：
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