Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Section A 知识点讲义

(
第
3
讲
What
time
do
you
go
to
school?(A)
)
掌握时刻的表达法；
掌握关于时间的问法；
掌握表示时间的介词用法；
频度副词的用法。
时间的表达
6:00
6:15
6:30
6:45
6/six
o’clock
six
fifteen=a
quarter
past
six
half/thirty
past
six
six
forty-five=a
quarter
to
seven
—What’s
the
time?
—It’s
six
o’clock.
—What
time
do
you
usually
take
a
shower,
Rick?
—I
usually
take
a
shower
at
six
thirty.
(
10
)
词汇
get
up,
job,
exercise,
so,
early,
too
much,
do
one’s
homework,
brush
one’s
teeth,
sometimes,
quickly,
either,
be
good
for,
taste
语法
能正确运用
what
time
和
when
引导的特殊疑问句;
掌握常见的频度副词的基本用法
表示时间的介词
in,
on,
at.
时间的表达
get
up
起床
用法
例句
(1)
get
up
起床；站起
Do
you
get
up
early
every
morning?
(2)
含
get
的常见短语：
get
on
上车get
off
下车get
to
到达
(1)Tom
usually
gets
to
school
at
7:30
in
the
morning.
(2)When
the
bus
stops,
we
can
get
off
the
bus
.
【即学即练】
My
mother
home
at
6:00.
get
B.
gets
C.
get
to
D.
getting
I
usually
school
at
7:30
in
the
morning
and
home
at
5:30
in
the
afternoon.
get,
get
B.
get
to,
get
to
C.
get,
get
to
D.
get
to,
get
job
[d??b]
n.
工作；职业
用法
例句
job
是可数名词，指某一份具体的工作。
I
want
to
find
a
job
in
Shenzhen.
辨析
job，work
(1)
job
是可数名词，指某一份具体的工作。
I
want
to
find
a
job
in
Shenzhen.
(2)
work
是不可数名词，可指各种工作的总
称。
I
have
much
work
to
do.
(3)
work
作不及物动词，意为“工作”。
My
brother
works
in
a
hospital.
【即学即练】
1.—What's
your
？
—I
in
a
bookshop.
A.
work;
job
B.
job;
work
C.
job;
works
D.
work;
work
Mary
wants
to
be
a
singer
and
she
thinks
it
is
an
interesting
.
work
B.
job
C.
song
D.
music
work
exercise
['eks?sa?z]
n.
运动；练习
vt.
锻炼；练习
vi.
运动；练习
用法
例句
(1)作不可数名词时，意为“锻炼；运动”，短语有
do/take
exercise
做锻炼
Take
more
exercise
to
keep
healthy.
(2)作可数名词时，意为“练
习；习题”
We
do
many
math
exercises
every
day.
(3)可作动词
You
are
getting
fat.
You
should
exercise
more.
【即学即练】
根据提示完成句子
is
good
for
your
healthy.
（做运动）
so
[s??]
conj.
所以；因此
用法
例句
(1)so
是连词，常用来连接因果关
系的分句，放在结果分句的前面。
My
pen
doesn't
work,
so
I'll
buy
a
new
one.
(2)表达“因为……所以……”时，
because
和so
不能出现在同一个句子中。
Because
he
was
ill,
he
didn't
come.
=
He
was
ill,
so
he
didn't
come.
【即学即练】
It
was
raining
heavily,
we
decided
to
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV.
but
B.
or
C.
because
D.
so
There
are
no
buses,
you'll
have
to
walk
to
school.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
when
early
['??l?]
adj.
早期的；早熟的
adv.
提早；在初期
用法
举例
(1)early
在句中作副词，意为
“提早”
He
usually
goes
to
work
early.
(2)反义词
late,
be
late
for
意为“迟到”。
Don’t
be
late
for
the
meeting.
It’s
very
important.
【即学即练】
1.完成句子
开会不要迟到。Don't
the
meeting.
Get
up
and
go
to
bed
,
then
you'll
be
healthy.
early;
late
B.
early;
early
C.
late;
early
D.
earlily;
earlily
too
much
太多
用法
例句
too
much
+
不可数名词复数，意为“太多”
We
have
too
much
work
to
do.
辨析：too
many,
too
much,
much
too
too
many
后接可数名词复数，意为“太
多”
Mother
brought
too
many
eggs
yesterday.
too
much
后接不可数名词，意为“太多”
We
have
too
much
work
to
do.
much
too
后接形容词，意为“太”
The
hat
is
much
too
big
for
me.
【即学即练】
用
too
many,
too
much,
much
too
填空
Today，
trees
are
still
being
cut
down
somewhere
in
the
world.
The
teacher
told
him
not
to
spend
time
playing
games.
The
sweater
is
very
beautiful,
but
it's
dear.
He
can't
hear
you
because
there
is
noise
here.
You're
walking
fast.
Slow
down.
do
one's
homework
用法
例句
do
one's
homework
做家庭作业
I
have
too
much
homework
to
do,
so
I
have
no
time
to
do
exercise.
【即学即练】
There
are
lots
of
to
do
every
day.
things
B.
homework
C.
news
D.
maths
brush
one’s
teeth
用法
例句
（1）brush
one’s
teeth“刷牙”
At
ten
thirty,
I
brush
my
teeth
and
then
I
go
to
(2）teeth
是tooth
的复数形式，意思是“牙齿”。
bed.
【即学即练】
完成句子
It's
a
good
habit
to
every
day.（刷牙）
The
little
boy
every
morning.
brushes
his
tooth
B.
brushes
his
teeth
C.
brush
his
tooth
D.
brush
his
teeth
quickly
['kw?kli]
adv.
迅速地；很快地
用法
例句
(1)quickly
作副词，意为“快地；迅速地”，常用来修饰动词
I
have
done
the
work
quickly.
辨析
quickly，fast，soon
(1)quickly
强调动作发生、完成得快，也
指人的思维敏捷。
I
have
done
the
work
quickly.
(2)fast
意为“快速的（地）”，强调运动速
度之快，既可作形容词，又可作副词。
It
often
rains
and
the
trees
grow
very
fast.
(3)soon
意为“不久以后”，强调时间过得
快。
He
will
be
here
soon.
【即学即练】
There
is
little
time
left.
We
have
to
walk
q
to
get
there
on
time.
(根据句意及首字母提示完成单词)
sometimes
['s?mta?mz]
adv.
有时，间或
用法
例句
sometimes
频度副词，有时，
一般现在时的时间标志词
Sometimes
I
get
up
very
late.
辨析
sometimes
，sometime，some
times，some
time
sometimes
频度副词，有时
Sometimes
I
get
up
very
late.
some
times
名词短语，几倍，几次
I
have
read
the
story
some
times.
sometime
副词，某个时候
I
will
go
to
Shanghai
sometime
next
week.
some
time
名词短语，一段时间
I
will
stay
here
for
some
time.
【即学即练】
He
said
he
would
come
to
see
us
the
next
afternoon.
sometime
B.
some
time
C.
sometimes
D.
some
times
either
[?a???(r)]
adj.
两者之中任一的；两者之中每一的
prep.
任何一个
用法
例句
(1)
either…or…或者…或者…，
连接两个主语时，其谓语动词
“就近原则”。
Either
you
or
I
am
going
there
tomorrow.
(2)
变成一般疑问句，助动词
形式与主语
you
保持一致
Are
either
you
or
I
going
there
tomorrow?
其否定，则为
neither…
nor…
Neither
you
nor
she
is
good
at
drawing.
(4)
either
可作副
词，也
(不……)，用在否定句中。
Jane
dislikes
eating
fish,
I
don't
like
eating
it,
either.
【即学即练】
Either
you
or
I
wrong.
am
B.
are
C.
is
D.
be
I
have
two
tickets
for
TF
Boy's
concert.
you
he
can
go
with
me.
Either;
or
B.
Neither;
nor
C.
Both;
and
D.
Not
only;
but
also
12.
be
good
for
的用法
用法
例句
be
good
for
意为“对……
有益；对……有好处”
Eating
more
vegetables
is
good
for
you.
反义词短语为
be
bad
for，意为“对……有害”。
It's
bad
for
your
eyes
to
read
in
the
sun.
【即学即练】
I
think
the
milk
her
health.
A.
is
good
to
B.
is
good
C.
is
good
for
D.
is
well
for
Don't
read
in
bed.
It's
your
eyes.
A.
good
at
B.
good
for
C.
bad
at
D.
bad
for
taste
[te?st]
vi.
尝起来；有…的味道
用法
例句
连系动词，后面接形容词。类似表示感觉的连系动词有：
look
，sound，smell，feel
She
knows
it’s
not
good
for
her,
but
it
tastes
good!
(1)taste
可作实义动词，意为
“有……的味道；品尝”。
Can
you
taste
it?
taste
作名词，意为“味道；滋味”
This
orange
has
a
sweet
taste.
【即学即练】
—Would
you
like
some
Wenchang
Chicken?
It
—Yes,
please.
It's
my
favorite.
sounds
B.
tastes
C.
feels
D.
smells
综合练习
delicious.
Please
tell
me
something
your
new
teacher.
in
B.
for
C.
about
D.
on
It’s
time
class.
to
B.
for
C.
of
D.
with
—Do
you
know
the
?
—Yes,
it’s
10:30.
age
B.
time
C.
number
D.
address
What
do
you
usually
do
Sunday
morning?
to
B.
at
C.
on
D.
in
It’s
ten
o’clock
in
the
evening.
Let’s
.
go
to
school
B.
get
up
C.
have
lunch
D.
go
to
bed
The
little
boy
every
morning.
brushes
his
tooth
B.
brushes
his
teeth
C.
brush
his
tooth
D.
brush
his
teeth
—
John
often
school?
—No,
he
isn’t.
Does;
late
for
B.
Is;
late
to
C.
Is;
late
for
D.
Does;
late
to
I
gave
her
address
and
she
gave
me
.
my;
her
B.
my;
hers
C.
mine;
her
D.
mine;
hers
She’s
girl.
an
fifteen-years-old
B.
a
fifteen-year-old
C.
a
fifteen-years-old
D.
an
fifteen-year-old
My
father
doesn’t
like
milk.
My
mother
doesn’t
like
milk,
.
too
B.
also
C.
or
D.
either
对时间的提问方法
what
time
引导的特殊疑问句用于询问具体到钟点的时间。如：
—What
time
is
it
now?
/
What's
the
time
now?
现在几点了？
—It's
9:26.
现在是
9
点
26
分。
when
引导的特殊疑问句所询问的时间范围较广，它也可以用于询问具体时刻的时间(这时可与
what
time
互换)。如：
—When
is
your
birthday?
你的生日是什么时候？
—My
birthday
is
Dec.
29th.
我的生日是
12
月
29
日。
do
you
go
to
school?
What's
time
B.
What
time
C.
When's
D.
What
—
do
you
eat
breakfast?
—At
seven-thirty.
What
B.
What
time
C.
Where
D.
How
时间的表达法
顺读式，即按顺序依次读出时间数字。如：7：05
seven
five
逆读式或过差式，即几点过几分，几点差几分。
30
分钟及以内的，读作：分钟数+past+实际小时数。
30
分钟以后的，读作：分钟数(60
分钟减去实际分钟数)+to+小时数(实际小时数加
1)。如：
1:25
twenty-five
past
one
2:30
half/thirty
past
two
3:43
seventeen
to
four
12
小时制。如：
6:00
a.
m.
上午
6
点
8:20
p.
m.
下午
8
点
20
分
15
分钟可用
a
quarter
表示。如：
4:15
a
quarter
past
four
5:45
a
quarter
to
six
介词
at,
in,
on
表示时间的用法
介词
at
常用于时刻前或一些固定的习惯用语中。如：
at
nine
o'clock
在
9
点钟
at
night
在晚上
at
noon
在中午
介词
in
用在月份、季节、年份等前面，也表示“在上午、下午、晚上”。如：
in
May
在五月
in
the
morning/afternoon/evening
在上午、下午、晚上
介词
on
用在日期、星期几、节日前，也用来表示“（具体的某一天的）
上午、下午或晚上”。如：on
Sunday
在星期天;
on
Friday
afternoon
在星期五的下午
(
【即学即练】
)
I
was
born
a
cold
winter
morning.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
频度副词表示动作发生的频率，通常用于一般现在时态中。常见的频度副词有：never(从不)，hardly
(ever)(几乎不)，sometimes
(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)和
always(总是)。
【即学即练】
—How
often
do
you
go
skating?
—
.
I
can't
skate
at
all.
Always
B.
Sometimes
C.
Seldom
D.
Never
I
ride
a
bike
to
school.
But
this
morning,
I
walked
to
school.
never
B.
hardly
C.
seldom
D.
usually
综合练习
—Peter,
do
you
go
to
school
by
taxi?
—Oh,
I
take
a
taxi
to
school,
but
my
bike
needs
repairing
today.
usually
B.
sometimes
C.
never
D.
seldom
—Do
you
have
to
do
a
lot
of
homework
on
weekends?
—No.
We
have
any
homework
on
weekends.
sometimes
B.
usually
C.
always
D.
seldom
If
my
friends
have
any
problem,
my
door
is
open
to
them.
never
B.
seldom
C.
sometimes
D.
always
—When
do
you
usually
go
to
school,
John?
—At
half
past
five,
so
I'm
late
for
school.
always
B.
usually
C.
sometimes
D.
never
—
do
you
usually
go
shopping?
—On
Sundays.
When
B.
Where
C.
What
D.
Why
I
walk
to
the
train
station.
I
live
too
far
away
from
it.
never
B.
sometimes
C.
now
D.
often
—
do
you
go
to
the
Buddy
Club
in
your
school?
—Twice
a
month.
How
far
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
often
—
does
your
mother
go
to
work?
—She
goes
to
work
at
seven.
How
B.
What
time
C.
What
D.
Why
—Ben
plays
the
piano
so
well.
Has
he
ever
been
trained?
—No.
He
learns
all
by
himself.
He
goes
to
any
training
class.
usually
B.
often
C.
never
D.
even
—When
do
you
usually
eat
dinner,
Mary?
—
a
quarter
to
seven.
On
B.
In
C.
At
D.
For
一、翻译下列词组
1.起床早
3.刷牙
5.穿上衣服
7.洗淋浴
9.做作业
11.到家
13.许多,大量
2.吃早餐
4.早上六点半
6.去上班
散步
10.上床睡觉
12.三点差一刻
14.做…迟到
二、单词拼写
Who
usually
_
(help)
you
with
your
English?
—I
always
get
up
late.
—I
think
it’s
an
(health)
habit.
You
must
“Early
to
bed,
early
to
rise
(起来)”.
—What
time
your
brother
(do)
homework
in
the
evening?
—
At
seven.
She
(not,
want)
(join)
the
(swim)
club
because
she
can’t
swim.
Dad
often
tells
us
(story)
at
table,
that’s
a
(fun)
time
for
us.
I
want
to
have
good
(tooth),
so
I
never
eat
sweets
(糖果).
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
Are
there
(旅馆)
in
that
little
town
(镇)?
She
(刷)
her
teeth
every
morning
and
evening.
His
father
often
works
all
(夜).
The
boy
does
his
(家庭作业)
after
dinner.
I
(通常)
go
to
the
guitar
club
with
Jim
and
Tom.
四、根据句意，用合适的介词填空
Do
you
get
up
early
weekends?
Jerry
usually
gets
up
six
thirty.
Eating
too
much
is
not
good
you.
My
brother
always
gets
up
early,
so
he
is
never
late
school.
Alice
always
gets
home
school
at
half
past
four.
My
father
usually
exercises
from
six
fifteen
seven
fifteen.
It's
eight.
And
fifteen
minutes
later
it's
a
quarter
eight.
五、单项选择
I
usually
afternoon.
school
at
7:30
in
the
morning
and
home
at
5:30
in
the
get,
get
B.
get
to,
get
to
C.
get,
get
to
D.
get
to,
get
—What
time
do
you
play
the
guitar?
—
.
After
a
dinner
B.
After
dinner
C.
At
half
past
seven
D.
in
two
hours
There
are
lots
of
to
do
every
day.
things
B.
homework
C.
news
D.
maths
Nancy,
is
the
Music
Festival?
--
I
know,
it's
in
February.
what
time
B.
when
C.
how
much
D.
where
Eating
more
vegetables
is
your
health.
good
to
B.
good
for
C.
good
at
D.
good
with
Lin
Tao
is
late
for
school
every
day,
he
never
goes
to
school
early.
often
B.
sometime
C.
usually
D.
always
—What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
—
.
Play
a
guitar
B.
Play
soccer
C.
Play
the
chess
D.
Play
pianos
—Where
is
Lucy?
—She
is
in
the
classroom
or
in
the
library.
also
B.
often
C.
either
D.
too
—
Little
Tom
is
only
2
years
old,
but
he
when
he
gets
up
in
the
morning.
—
Oh?
How
lovely!
Does
he
know
his
clothes?
can
get
dressed
B.
must
get
home
C.
need
help
D.
can't
eat
—Miming,
does
the
chicken
nice?
—Yes.
It's
hot,
but
really
good!
sound
B.
see
C.
look
D.
taste
六、按要求完成下列句子
Thomas
goes
to
school
at
seven
forty
five.（改为同义句）
Thomas
goes
to
school
at
.
Can
you
play
the
piano
or
the
violin?（根据语境补全答语）
play
the
piano.
It's
easy
for
me.
Cindy
always
does
her
homework
in
the
evening.（改为否定句）
Cindy
does
her
homework
in
the
evening.
Victor
works
at
the
radio
station.（改为一般疑问句）
Victor
at
the
radio
station
5.Nancy
has
lunch
at
10：30.（对画线部分提问）
Nancy
have
lunch?
七、完型填空
Mr.
Smith
1
from
London.
Now
he
is
in
China.
He
is
2
.He
teaches
3
a
middle
school.
He
works
very
hard.
His
students
like
4
very
much.
He
can
5
a
little
Chinese.
His
students
often
teach
him
Chinese
6
Sundays.
Mr.
Smith
likes
playing
football.
He
often
plays
football
7
his
students.
Mr.
Smith
8
a
son.
His
name
is
Jack
He
is
a
student.
He
studies
in
a
middle
school.
He
goes
to
school
9
bike
every
day.
He
gets
back
home
at
four
in
the
afternoon.
He
likes
10
TV
in
the
evening.
(
)
1.
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
are
D.
coming
(
)
2.
A.
a
teacher
B.
a
worker
C.
a
driver
D.
a
farmer
(
)
3.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
of
D.
from
(
)
4.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
she
D.
her
(
)
5.
A.
say
B.
speak
C.
talk
D.
tell
(
)
6.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
of
D.in
(
)
7.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.at
(
)
8.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
there
is
D.
there
are
(
)
9.
A.
on
B.
by
C.in
D.
of
(
)
10.
A.
seeing
B.
looking
C.
watching
D.
looking
at
八、阅读理解
A
Hello!
I’m
Alex.
I
often
get
up
at
6:30
a.m.
Half
an
hour
later,
I
have
my
breakfast.
At
7:30
a.m.
I
take
a
bus
to
school.
We
have
Math,
Chinese
and
English
classes
from
8.00
a.m.
to
11:30
a.m.
I
have
lunch
and
talk
with
my
classmates
at
school.
We
have
three
classes
from
1:40
to
4:10
in
the
afternoon.
After
school,
I
often
play
with
my
classmates.
We
often
play
soccer,
tennis
and
ping-pong.
I
go
home
at
about
5:00
p.m.
I
usually
have
dinner
at
6:00
p.m.
Then
I
do
my
homework
and
watch
TV.
At
about
10:30,
I
go
to
bed.
(
)
1.
When
does
Alex
go
to
school
in
the
morning?
half
past
six
B.
seven
C.
six
thirty
D.
seven
thirty
(
)
2.
What
time
does
Alex
eat
breakfast?
A.
six
B.
seven
C.
seven
thirty
D.
eight
(
)
3.
How
long
does
it
take
Alex
to
have
breakfast?
A.
Thirty
minutes
B.
An
hour
C.
Ten
minutes
D.
Seven
hours
(
)
4.
Where
does
Alex
eat
lunch?
A.
At
school
B.
At
home
C.
at
a
hotel
D.
in
a
restaurant.
(
)
5.
Alex
usually
before
he
goes
to
bed.
A.
plays
computer
games
B.
takes
a
shower
play
soccer
D.
watch
TV
B
I'm
Maliya.
I
am
American.
I
study
at
Shanghai
International
School
now.
I
usually
get
up
at
6:30
in
the
morning
and
then
I
take
a
shower.
I
go
to
school
at
7:30.We
have
the
first
class
at
8:10
in
the
morning.
At
12:00
I
eat
lunch
at
school.
Hamburgers
are
my
favorite
food.
We
finish
school
at
3:30
in
the
afternoon.
After
school,
I
either
go
to
the
library
or
play
tennis
with
my
friends.
I
never
watch
TV
on
school
days.
I
go
to
bed
at
9:00
in
the
evening.
Mike
is
my
father.
He
gets
up
early
every
day,
at
about
5:30.And
then
he
runs
for
half
an
hour.
After
a
quick
breakfast,
he
goes
to
work.
He
works
on
the
computer
at
home.
He
usually
works
until
about
2:00.
He
always
has
a
big
lunch.
After
lunch,
he
continues
to
work
on
the
computer
until
about
6:00.
In
the
evening,
he
always
takes
a
walk
after
dinner.
(
)
6.Maliya
at
seven
thirty.
gets
up
B.
takes
a
shower
C.
goes
to
school
(
)
7.
Where
does
Maliya
eat
lunch?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
school.
C.
At
her
friend's
home.
(
)
8.Maliya
never
on
school
days.
A.
watches
TV
B.
plays
tennis
C.
eats
hamburgers
(
)
9.It's
about
in
the
morning
after
Mike
finishes
running.
A.5:30
B.6:00
C.6:30
(
)
10.
Mike
always
after
dinner.
A.
plays
basketball
B.
takes
a
walk
C.
works
on
the
computer
词汇
起床
工作
运动
所以
早
太多
刷牙
做家庭作业
尝起来
快地
有时
对……有好处
任何一个
语法
what
time
和
when
引导表示时间的特殊疑问句
1.
时间的表达：
顺读式，写出时间表达法
7：05
seven
five
逆读式或过差式，写出时间表达法
7：05
five
past
seven
7：55
five
past
eight
2.
表示时间的介词
in,
on,
at
(
3.
频度副词的基本用法
根据汉语意思写出频度副词
never(
从不
)
，
hardly
(ever)(
几乎不
)
，
sometimes
(
有时
)
，
often(
经常
)
，
usually(
通常
)
和
always(
总是
)
)
学生易错点整理：
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17
)