Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A 知识点讲义

(
第
5
讲
How
do
you
get
to
school?(A)
)
掌握与交通工具话题相关的词汇；
掌握询问交通工具的相关句型表达；
复习由
how
引导的各种特殊疑问句的用法。
Hello!
My
dear
friend!
How
do
you
get
to
school
?
Walk?
Ride
bike?
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
school?
15
minutes?
One
hour?
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
Two
kilometers?
Five
kilometers?
(
17
)
Today,
we
are
going
to
talk
about
how
you
get
to
school
and
learn
the
words
and
phrases
about
vehicle
词汇
ride,
hundred,
far,
every,
by,
live,
sure,
stop,
cross,
between,
afraid,
dream,
leave,
true,
have
to
语法
how
类特殊疑问句的用法
ride
/ra?d/
v.
乘，骑，驾；n.
旅程
用法
例句
(1)
ride
a
bike
意为“骑自行车”
I
ride
my
bike
to
school.
(2)
take
a
ride
.
意为“兜风；搭顺风车”
Would
you
love
to
take
a
ride
with
me?
(4)
ride
n.
意为“旅程”
It
is
about
10
minutes’
ride
from
here
to
my
home.
【即学即练】
It
takes
about
30
minutes
a
bicycle
from
my
home
to
school.
ride
B.
riding
C.
to
ride
D.
rides
hundred
/?h?ndr?d/
num.
一百
用法
例句
(1)
hundred
数词
意为“一百”，当前面有具体数字时，其后不加-s,不和
of
连用。
There
are
about
eight
hundred
students
in
our
school.
(2)
hundreds
of
意为“数百的，成百上千的”
There
are
hundreds
of
people
in
the
restaurant.
(3)与hundred
用法类似的还有
thousand“一千”，million
“一百万”，billion“十亿”
five
thousand
五千
thousands
of
成千上万的
【即学即练】
Sam
enjoys
collecting
stamps.
He
has
over
three
stamps.
hundred
B.
hundreds
C.
hundred
of
D.
hundreds
of
far
/fɑr/
adj.
&
adv.
远的；远
用法
例句
(1)
how
far
意为“多远”
How
far
is
it
from
the
park
to
the
school?
(2)拓展
回答
how
far
的提问时，有两种回答方式：
有具体数字时，与
away
from
连用；
没有具体数字时，应用
far
或
near
作答
—How
far
is
your
home
from
your
school?
—
It’s
twenty
kilometers
away
from
my
home.
—It’s
very
far.
【即学即练】
—
is
it
from
Zunyi
to
Guizhou?
Hope
we
can
arrive
in
2
hours.
—About
150
kilometers
.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
far
every
/?evri/
adj.
每一，每个
用法
例句
(1)
every
day
意为“每天”，表示某事发生的频率，在句子中做状语
I
go
to
school
every
day.
(2)
everyday
形容词，意为“日常的，普通的”，在句子中做定语
I
study
everyday
English
every
day.
【即学即练】翻译。
1.
In
everyday
life,
you
don’t
very
often
meet
an
elephant.
。
2.
.
我不是每天见到她。
live
/l?v/
v.
居住；生活
用法
例句
(1)
live
on
sth.
意为“以某物为食”
Sheep
live
on
grass.
(2)
live
a
…life
意为“过着……的生活”
The
old
man
lives
a
happy
life.
【即学即练】
A
panda
lives
bamboo
leaves.
in
B.
on
C.at
D.
for
sure
/???(r)/
adj.
确信的；确实的
用法
例句
(1)
be
sure
to
do
sth.
意为“一定做某事，务必做某事”
Be
sure
to
finish
your
homework
before
supper.
(2)
be
sure
of
意为“有把握…;确信…”
I’m
sure
of
winning
the
game.
(3)
“be
sure
+that
从句”
意为“确信……”
I’m
sure
that
I’m
right.
【即学即练】
We
are
sure
that
he
(go)
to
school
tomorrow
【参考答案】
will
go
stop
/st?p/
n.
车站
用法
例句
(1)
n.车站
at
the
bus
stop
意为“在公共汽车站”
The
bus
stop
is
not
far
from
my
school.
(2)
v.停止stop
to
do
sth.
意为“停下来去做某事”
stop
doing
sth.
意为“停止做某事”
Let’s
stop
to
have
a
rest.
Stop
taking
,please!
【即学即练】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.“Stop
（talk）.
Let’s
begin
our
class.”
said
the
teacher.
2.
We
have
kept
doing
our
homework
for
a
long
time.
Let’s
stop
（listen）to
music.
between
/b??twin/
prep.
在…..之间
用法
例句
between
...and…
意为“在…和…之间”
He
sits
between
Tim
and
Jack.
辨析：between
与
among
单词
词性及词意
例句
between
一般用于“两者之间”，其宾
语往往是表示两者的名词或
Remember,
this
is
a
secret
between
you
and
me.
代词，and
连接两个人或者物。
among
among
一般用于三者或者三者以上的人或物之中，其宾语可以是复数的名词或代词，也
可以是集合名词。
The
girl
quickly
disappeared
among
the
crowd.
【即学即练】
The
workers
will
build
a
new
railroad
the
two
cities.
since
B.
between
C.
as
D.
during
I
found
it
a
pile
of
old
books.
at
B.
in
C.
among
D.
between
There
will
be
a
football
match
Class
1
and
Class
3.
at
B.
in
C.
among
D.
between
leave
/li:v/
v.
离开
用法
例句
(1)
leave
for+地点
意为“动身去某地”
Next
week
Alice
is
leaving
for
London.
(2)
leave+
地点+for+
地点
意为“离开某地去某地”
Why
are
you
leaving
Beijing
for
Shanghai?
【即学即练】
—Will
you
Korea?
—I'll
go
air.
leave
to;
by
B.
leave
for;
on
C.
arrive
in;
on
D.
leave
for;
by
dream
/dri:m/
n.
梦想；睡梦
v.
做梦
用法
例句
(1)
不及物动词
意为“做梦”
She
often
dreams
at
night.
(2)
dream
of/about
意为“梦想，梦见”
Many
people
dream
of
becoming
famous.
【即学即练】
Hold
on
to
your
(梦想).One
day
they
may
come
ture.
true
/tru:/
adj.
真的；符合事实的
用法
例句
(1)
come
true
意为“实现，成为现实”
Your
dream
doesn’t
always
come
true.
(2)
truth
名词
意为“真相；实情”
Can
you
tell
me
the
truth?
【即学即练】
I
believe
our
Chinese
dreams
will
.
I
will
make
your
dream
.
comes
true
B.
to
come
true
C.
coming
truly
D.
come
true
afraid
/??fred/
adj.
害怕的；畏惧的
用法
例句
(1)
be
afraid
of
sth.
意为“害怕某事/某物”
Most
of
the
girls
are
afraid
of
snakes.
(2)
be
afraid
to
do
sth.
意为“害怕做某事”
Her
elder
sister
is
afraid
to
stay
at
home
alone.
(3)
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.
意为“害怕做某事”
Don’t
be
afraid
of
asking
for
help.
(4)
be
afraid
+(that+)句
意为“恐怕…”
I’m
afraid
(that)
he
can’t
come.
【即学即练】
I’m
afraid
monkeys.
on
B.
of
C.
to
I’m
not
to
listen
to
your
excuse,”
said
the
head
teacher
impatiently.
prepared
B.
able
C.
afraid
D.
worried
have
to
必须；不得不
用法
例句
have
to
意为“必须，不得不”，表示客观上的需求，有人称、数、时态的变化，
Because
they
had
no
money,
he
had
to
drop
out
of
school.
辨析：have
to
与
must
单词
词意及用法
例句
have
to
意为“必须；不得不”
表示客观上的需求，有人称、
数、时态的变化。don’t/doesn’t
have
to
表示“不必”
I
have
to
look
after
my
sister
at
home.
must
意为“必须；一定”
表示说话人主观上的看法，
mustn’t
表示“禁止”
You
mustn’t
tell
him
about
it.
【即学即练】
His
arm
is
all
right.
He
go
and
see
the
doctor.
has
not
to
B.
don't
have
to
C.
haven't
to
D.
doesn't
have
to
The
children
play
football
on
the
road.
can't
B.
can
C.
mustn't
D.
must
cross
/kr?s/
n.
交叉，十字
v.横过辨析：cross,
across
与
crossing
单词
词性及词意
例句
cross
动词,越过；横过
名词，意为“十字形”
Let’s
cross
the
road
now.
across
介词、副词
意为“在….的对面；横过”
They
live
just
across
the
road.
crossing
名词
意为“十字路口”
Turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.
【即学即练】
选词填空，用
cross,
across
与
crossing
填空。
We
must
the
road
very
carefully.
Before
going
the
road,
you
should
look
left
first
and
then
right.
3.You
can
see
the
hospital
at
the
first
.
综合练习
We
stopped
,
but
there
was
not
any
sound.
to
listen
B.
listens
C.
listen
D.
listening
I
live
near
the
station.
It’s
only
about
five
walk.
minute’s
B.
minute
C.
minutes’
D.
minutes
—What
are
you
going
to
do
when
you
grow
up?
—My
is
to
become
an
astronaut.
hobby
B.
dream
C.
job
D.
advice
The
student
the
river
to
go
to
school
in
the
countryside.
cross
B.
work
C.
live
D.
take
I
am
too
tired.
I
must
a
rest.
stop
B.
stop
having
C.
stop
to
have
D.
stop
have
6.—
have
you
lived
in
Suqian
,Jane?
—For
about
16
years.
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
How
long
D.
How
often
—How
do
you
go
home
every
day?
—
bike
.
It’s
not
far
from
here.
On
B.
In
C.
With
D.
By
Look!
ducks
are
coming
here.
Hundred
of
B.
Hundreds
of
C.
Three
hundreds
D.
Three
hundreds
of
There
is
a
post
office
_
the
two
shops.
between
B.
among
C.in
D.
of
It’s
hard
for
them
to
the
beach
in
a
short
time.
to
ride
bikes
B.
by
bike
C.to
take
bikes
D.
on
bike
how
引导的特殊疑问句
一、直接由
how
引导的特殊疑问句
how
引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分为三种情况：
take
a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词
by+表示交通工具的名词
on/in+限定词+表示交通工具的名词
—How
do
you
go
to
work
every
day?
—I
take
the
subway
to
work./I
go
to
work
by
subway.
/
I
go
to
work
in
the
subway.
how
用于询问健康状况或工作，学习状况等，意为“怎么样”。
—How
are
your
grandparents?
—They’re
fine.
Thank
you
.
how
用在第一次见面的问候中。
—How
do
you
do?
—How
do
you
do?
how
用于询问动作执行的方式手段等，意为“怎么样”。
—How
do
they
usually
cross
the
river?
—By
boat.
how
用于询问看法，经历，意为“怎样”。例如：
—How
is
the
vegetable
salad?
—Well.
It’s
delicious.
二、“How+形容词/副词”引导特殊的疑问句
how
about
用于询问或征询意见等，相当于
what
about,后接名词、代词或
—ing
形式，意为“怎么样”“好不好”。
—I
usually
walk
to
school.
How
about
you?
—Well,
I
ride
my
bike.
how
old
询问年龄。
—How
old
are
you?
—I’m
five
years
old.
how
much
询问物品价格，意为“多少钱”；询问物品数量（接不可数名词）
意为“多少”。例如：
How
much
is
the
blue
sweater?
It’s
thirty
dollars.
How
much
milk
do
you
need?
Five
bottles.
how
long
用来提问时间长短，意为“多长时间”
—How
long
does
it
take
you
to
finish
your
homework?
—It
takes
me
an
hour
to
finish
my
homework.
how
long
还可以用来提问物体的长度，意为“多长”
—How
long
is
the
river?
—It’s
about
6,600
kilometers.
【即学即练】
—
do
you
watch
TV
every
week?
—Less
than
two
hours.
I
often
have
much
homework
to
do.
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
How
long
D.
How
often
how
far
用来提问距离，意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况：
（1）用长度单位表示。
—How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
the
bus
stop?
—It’s
five
kilometers.
（2）用时间表示。
—How
far
is
the
park
from
the
supermarket?
—It’s
ten
minutes’
walk.
【即学即练】
—Excuse
me,
sir.
is
it
from
here
to
the
nearest
shopping
mall?
—Well,
only
about
five
minutes’
walk.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
far
D.
How
soon
综合练习
—
does
your
mother
go
to
work
every
day?
—By
bike.
Why
B.
Where
C.
How
D.
What
—
does
it
take
you
to
do
your
homework
every
day?
—About
an
hour.
How
far
B.
How
much
C.
How
many
D.
How
long
3.—
is
it
from
the
hotel
to
the
zoo?
—
It’s
ten
minutes’
ride.
A.
How
B.
How
long
C.
How
far
D.
How
many
—
are
your
shoes?
—They’re
two
hundred
yuan.
How
much
B.
How
many
C.
How
long
D.
How
far
pictures
are
there
on
the
wall?
How
B.
How
many
C.
How
much
D.
How
long
6.—
does
Jim
get
to
school?
He
usually
the
bus.
A.
How
far;
by
B.
How;
takes
C.
How
long;
takes
D.
How;
take
7.—
Could
you
tell
me
it
is
from
the
nearest
shop
to
your
school?
About
five
minutes’
walk.
A.
how
long
B.
how
far
C.
how
much
D.
how
soon
—Can
you
help
me?
My
bike
is
bad.
—
.
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
help
you.
B.
No,
I
can’t.
C.
You’re
welcome.
D.
Thank
you.
You
can
the
bridge
first,
and
then
you
can
take
the
bus.
go
B.
take
C.
cross
D.
get
一、按要求完成句子，每空一次。
Zhang
Yu’s
home
is
about
8
kilometers
from
his
school.（对划线部分进行提问）
is
about
8
kilometers
from
his
school?
Jack
often
has
bread
for
breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）
Jack
often
bread
for
breakfast?
Mrs.
King
goes
to
work
by
bus
every
day.（改为同义句）
Mrs.
King
work
every
day.
I
go
to
see
my
mother
by
bus.
（对划线部分进行提问）
you
go
to
see
your
mother?
Tina
likes
going
to
school
on
foot.（改为同义句）
Tina
likes
school.
二、选择方框中的句子补全对话，有两项是多余的。
A:
Where
does
your
mother
work?
B:
A:
B:
Usually
she
rides
a
bike.
Sometimes
she
takes
a
bus.
A:
B:
About
15
minutes.
A:
What
about
the
bus?
B:
Wow!
That’s
a
long
time.
A:
(
How
long
does
it
take
her
to
ride
a
bike?
How
does
she
go
to
work?
Why
do
you
take
a
bus?
Why
is
it
so?
It
takes
her
about
25
minutes.
At
the
radio
station.
I
ride
a
bike.
)B:
Because
there
are
too
many
cars
and
buses
on
the
road.
A:
Oh,
I
see.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
My
home
is
near.
I
(步行)
to
school.
Li
Lei
(乘地铁)
to
school
every
day.
His
father
often
goes
to
Shanghai
(坐飞机).
If
you
don’t
want
to
be
late,
you’d
better
_
(乘出租车).
(骑自行车)
to
work
is
good
for
our
health,
I
think.
四、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,并用其适当形式完成句子。
(
north,
means,
leave
for,
a
lot,
look
at
)
Please
My
cousin
is
year.
this
small
cat.
Is
it
cute?
France
next
week.
He
is
staying
there
for
one
There
are
two
of
getting
there.
You
can
take
the
bus
or
the
train.
My
grandparents
live
in
the
of
China.
I
took
some
medicine.
I
feel
better
now
五、阅读理解
A
Billy
and
Sam
were
twins.
They
were
in
the
same
class.
They
were
both
very
happy.
One
day
their
teacher
asked
the
class
to
write
a
composition(作文)“My
Mother”.
Sam
wrote
one,
but
Billy
was
lazy.
He
just
copied
his
brother’s.
The
next
day,
the
teacher
asked
Billy
why
his
composition
was
the
same
as
Sam’s.
“We
have
the
same
mother,
don’t
we?”
answered
Billy.
根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的填
A，错误的填
B。
Sam
was
older
than
Billy.
Sam
and
Billy
were
in
different
classes
The
name
of
the
composition
was
“My
Mother”.
Billy’s
composition
was
the
same
as
Sam’s.
Billy
was
not
lazy.
He
was
very
clever.
B
TV
PROGRAMMERS(节目)
Channel
1
Channel
2
18:00
Around
China
17:45
Computers
today
18:30
Cartoon
network
18:10
Chinese
arts
19:00
News
18:30
English
classroom
19:30
Weather
report
18:50
Animal
world
19:40
Around
the
world
19:25
China’s
2004
20:10
TV
play:
Sisters
20:20
Sports
21:00
English
for
today
21:00
TV
play:
Big
family
21:15
Popular
music
21:45
English
news
21:55Talk
show
22:00
Music
You
want
to
know
something
about
Japan,
you
can
watch
Weather
report
B.
China’s
2004
C.
Around
the
world
D.
Animal
world
You
are
a
football
fan.
You
may
watch
TV
at
.
19:00
on
Channel
2
B.
19:40Channel
1
C.
20:20Channel
2
D.
21:15Channel
How
long
does
the
TV
play
“sisters”
last
(持续)?
30
minutes
B.
50
minutes
C.
90
minutes
D.120
minutes
You
can
watch
_if
you
want
to
learn
English.
English
news
B.
English
classroom
C.
English
for
today
D.
A,
B
and
C
Children
often
like
to
watch
.
Cartoon
network
B.
News
C.
Weather
report
D.
Sports
词汇
乘公共汽车
乘地铁
乘出租车
乘船
坐飞机
骑自行车
一百零五
每天
多远
过得愉快
认为；考虑
害怕
到达
语法
谈论出行方式
—
(你如何去学校？)
—I
ride
my
bike.
询问出行所花费的时间
—How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
school?
—
.
询问两地之间的距离
—
从你家到学校多远？
—It’s
only
about
two
kilometers.
询问对旅程的看法
—What
do
you
think
of
the
trip?
—Do
you
like
the
trip
to
school?
学生易错点整理：
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