Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section B 知识点讲义

(
第
6
讲
How
do
you
get
to
school?(B)
)
掌握介绍出行的记叙方式；
掌握有关介绍交通方式文章的表达特点；
掌握如何书写各种交通方式以及如何表达自己的感想。
How
do
you
get
to
school?
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
school?
(
12
)
阅读
For
many
students,
it
is
easy
to
get
to
school.
So
these
students
go
on
a
ropeway
to
cross
the
river
to
school.
One
11-year-old
boy,
Liangliang,
crosses
the
river
every
school
day.
He’s
like
a
father
to
me.
Many
of
the
students
and
villagers
never
leave
the
village.
写作
谈论出行方式的话题作文。
(
阅读理解
)
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
How
do
the
students
in
the
village
go
to
school?
Why
do
they
go
to
school
like
this?
Does
the
boy
like
his
school?
Why?
(
Crossing
the
River
to
School?
How
do
you
get
to
school?
Do
you
walk
or
ride
a
bike?
Do
you
go
by
bus
or
b
y
t
ra
in?
○
1
F
or
m
an
y
s
t
u
d
e
n
t
s
,
it
i
s
e
as
y
to
g
e
t
to
s
c
h
ool.
B
ut
f
or
the
s
tud
e
n
t
s
in
one
small
village
in
China,
it
is
difficult.
There
is
a
very
big
river
between
their
school
and
the
village.
There
is
no
bridge
and
the
river
runs
too
quickly
for
boats.
②
So
these
students
go
on
a
ropeway
to
cross
the
river
to
school.
③
One
11-year-old
boy,
Liangliang,
crosses
the
river
every
school
day.
But
he
is
not
afraid
because
he
loves
school.
“I
love
to
play
with
my
classmates.
And
I
love
my
teacher.
④
He’s
like
a
father
to
me.
”
⑤
Many
of
the
students
and
villagers
never
leave
the
village.
It
is
their
dream
to
have
a
bridge.
Can
their
dream
come
true?
)
(
重点讲解
)
For
many
students,
it
is
easy
to
get
to
school.
翻译：对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。结构：For
sb.
,
it
is
+adj.+
to
do
sth.
例句：For
you,
it
is
better
to
stay
at
home.
拓展:
it’s
+adj.
+(for/of
sb.)
+to
do
sth.
意为“做某事是…的”。其中
it
是形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
“It’s+
adj.
+for
sb.
+to
do
sth.”
意为“做某事对某人来说是….的。”此句型中一般为描述事物特征的词，例如
difficult，easy，important，hard
等。
“It’s
+adj.
+
of
sb.
+to
do
sth.”此句型中的形容词一般为描述人的品质以及性格特征的词，例如
nice，good，clever，kind
等。
【即学即练】
完成句子，用
for
或者
of
填空。
It’s
very
nice
you
to
help
me.
It’s
important
us
to
eat
vegetables
every
day.
So
these
students
go
on
a
ropeway
to
cross
the
river
to
school.
翻译：所以这些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学。
助记：rope（n.绳子）+
way(n.道路)=ropeway（n.索道）
结构：“go
on
a
ropeway”意为“乘/坐索道，滑铁索”例句：They
usually
go
on
a
ropeway
to
play.
结构：to
cross
the
river
为动词不定式短语，作目的状语。例句：I
go
to
the
shop
to
buy
a
pen.
【即学即练】
翻译：为了赶上公交车，李雷跑得很快。
One
11-year-old
boy,
Liangliang,
crosses
the
river
every
school
day.
翻译：亮亮，一个
11
岁的男孩，每个上学日过河上学。
结构：11-year-old
是一个复合形容词，作定语，修饰名词
boy，意为“11
岁的”。用法：“数词+连字符+名词（+连字符+形容词）”
注意：1.数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符；
2.数词后面的名词用单数形式。
结构：school
day
意为“上学日”，指在学校上学的日子，尤指周一到周五。与之对应的是
holiday“节假日，假期”（英式），vacation“假期”（美式），以及
weekend“周末”。
【即学即练】
A
play
named
Li
Jiarou
from
China
won
China’s
first
gold
medal
in
2014
Winter
Olympics.
A.
27-years-old
B.
27-year-old
C.
27
years
old
D.
27
year
old
He’s
like
a
father
to
me..
翻译：他像父亲一样对待我。
用法：like
此处用作介词，意为“像”，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。常用短语
look
like
意为“看起来像”
例句：She
is
very
like
her
mother.
拓展：What
is
sb.
/
sth.
like?
例句：What
is
your
father
like？
【即学即练】
翻译：
它看上去像一幅画。
Many
of
the
students
and
villagers
never
leave
the
village.
结构：many
of
……意为“……中的许多”，of
后接代词的宾格、可数名词的复数。接名词时这个名词前必须有人称代词所有格或者定冠词修饰，它一种部分与整体的关系。
例句：Many
of
us
like
the
film.
Many
of
her
friends
are
girls.
(
短语归纳
)
get
to
school
到达学校
ride
a
bike
骑自行车
take
a
subway
乘地铁
from
home
to
school
从家到学校
think
of
认为
between...and…
在……和……之间
play…with…
和……玩
be
afraid
of
害怕
one
11-year-old
boy
一个
11
岁的男孩
be
like
像……
come
true
实现
(
话题分析
)
(
介绍出行方式
)
本单元以谈论出行方式为主要话题。在日常生活中，我们的出行方式有多种多样，而且同一方式也能以不同的语言方式来表达。通过本单元的学习，我们应具备用恰当的语言描述出行方式的能力，并能正确表达从甲地到乙地的距离，出行所需要的时间等信息。
写作中可能会用到下列句式结构：
…go
(es)/get(s)
to…by…
……乘……去……
…take(s)
the/a…to…
……乘……去……
…ride(s)
a/one’s
bike
to…
……骑自行车去……
…walk(s)
to…
……步行去……
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
get
to
…by…
乘……到达某地某人花费多少时间
It’s
about…mile(s)/kilometer(s)
from
to…
从……到……大约有……英里/公
里
live(s)
far
from/near…
某人住在远离……/在……附件
(
写作实例
)
假如你是王伟，。请以“Ride
a
Bike
to
school”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下自己每天上学的方式，内容包括：
你家离学校的距离；
你上学的方式；
花费的时间；
对此上学方式的看法。
要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺；2.包含所有提示要点，并可以适当发挥；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名，词数在
60
词左右。
(
写作指导
)
思路点拨
1.
引出话题：想知道我是怎么到学校
的吗？
My
name
is
…Do
you
want
to
know
how
I
get
to
school?
2.
具体内容：住在哪儿？离学校多远？
出行方式？花费多少时间？
Live
in
a
small
village,
not
far
from
school,
ride
my
bike,
twenty
minutes
3.
结束语：表明自己的看法
Like
going
to
school
by
bike,
good
exercise.
写作实操
(
参考范文
)
Ride
a
Bike
to
school
My
name
is
Wang
Wei.
I’m
a
middle
school
student.
Do
you
want
to
know
how
I
get
to
school?
Now
let
me
tell
you
about
it.
I
live
in
a
small
village,
but
my
home
is
not
far
from
school
.
It’s
only
about
two
kilometers.
I
ride
my
bike
to
school
every
day.
It
takes
me
about
twenty
minutes.
I
like
going
to
school
by
bike
because
it’s
good
exercise.
一、根据首字母提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
Fifty
and
thirty
is
e
.
Our
school
has
two
h
students.
The
students
in
one
small
village
often
c
the
river
to
school.
He
usually
takes
the
s_
to
work.
Does
your
father
d
to
work
every
day?
Thirty
m
is
half
an
hour.
My
father
and
my
grandparents
are
v
_
in
the
village.
He
always
t
to
his
classmates
in
class.
There
is
no
b
and
the
river
runs
too
quickly
for
boats.
Do
you
think
their
d
can
come
true?
二、单项选择
It
takes
me
fifteen
minutes
from
my
home
to
school.
walk
B.
walking
C.
walks
D.to
walk
There
are
sixty
in
an
hour.
hours
B.
days
C.
minutes
D.
seconds
My
home
isn’t
far
from
here.
It’s
only
walk.
ten
minutes
B.
ten
minute’s
C.
ten
minutes’
D.
ten
minute
He
usually
goes
to
visit
his
friends
Saturday
afternoon.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
of
Tom
sits
Mary
and
Jane.
among
B.
between
C.
on
D.
of
—
How
do
you
there?
—
I
take
the
train.
get
B.
get
to
C.
gets
D.
gets
to
It’s
difficult
English
well.
learn
B.
to
learn
C.
learn
D.
learns
Mary
her
bike
to
school
every
day.
takes
B.
rides
C.
drives
D.
by
He
is
a
boy.
five
year
old
B.
five-year-old
C.
five-years-old
D.
five
years
old
Thanks
for
me
to
school.
takes
B.
to
take
C.
takes
D.
taking
三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
It
takes
him
half
an
hour
(walk)
to
school.
How
about
(ride)
our
bikes
to
the
park?
Miss
Gao
often
(walk)
to
work.
My
teacher
is
(like)
a
father
to
me.
What
is
the
(villager)
dream?
四、完形填空
I’m
LiangLiang.
I
live
1
a
small
village
in
Yunnan.
You
can’t
find
tall
building,
buses,
2
trains
in
our
3
.
There
is
a
river
beside
the
village.
Our
school
is
5
kilometers
4
my
home.
It’s
on
the
other
side
of
the
river.
I
go
to
school
5
my
classmates
every
day.
There
is
no
6
and
the
river
runs
too
7
for
boats.
So
we
8
to
go
on
a
ropeway
9
the
river
to
school.
It’s
really
our
10
to
have
a
bridge.
(
)
1.
A.
on
B.
of
C.
in
D.
for
(
)
2.A.
but
B.
or
C.
with
D.
to
(
)
3.
A.
school
B.
city
C.
village
D.
station
(
)
4.
A.
away
from
B.
to
C.
away
D.
after
(
)
5.
A.
with
B.
and
C.
about
D.
to
(
)
6.
A.
house
B.
bridge
C.
boat
D.
school
(
)
7.
A.
quick
B.
slow
C.
slowly
D.
quickly
(
)
8.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
have
D.
take
(
)
9.
A.
across
B.
to
across
C.
to
cross
D.
cross
(
)
10.
A.
idea
B.
dream
C.
think
D.
class
五、阅读理解
A
When
people
go
to
England,
they
must
learn
something
about
transportation
there.
In
England,
cars,
buses
and
bikes
must
keep
to
the
left
side
of
the
street.
If
a
person
wishes
to
cross
a
street,
he
must
stop
and
either
look
at
the
traffic
lights
or
look
at
both
ways
down
the
street.
And
instead
of
looking
left
first
as
we
do
in
China,
they
look
right
first.
To
go
about
in
London,
visitors
should
learn
to
use
the
buses
and
underground.
First
of
all,
they
must
know
which
direction(方向)
they
are
going
to
and
which
bus
and
which
underground
train
they
must
take.
At
the
bus
stop
they
wait
for
buses
to
come.
As
soon
as
they
get
on
the
bus,
they
must
pay
for
their
tickets.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为
T，错误的为
F。
1.（
）In
England,
people
go
along
the
left
side
of
the
road
as
we
do
in
China.
2.（
）When
they
want
to
cross
a
street,
people
in
England
look
right
first.
3.（
）To
go
about
in
London,
visitors
should
learn
to
drive.
4.（
）First
of
all,
visitors
must
know
where
to
go.
5.（
）After
people
get
on
a
bus,
they
don't
have
to
pay
for
their
tickets
at
once.
B
Shrimp
fishing,
or
shrimping,
is
a
popular
activity
in
Waishuangxi,
Taiwan.
There
are
many
shrimp
fishing
pools
there.
Shrimping
is
fun,
it
is
not
free.
You
need
a
fishing
pole.
You
also
need
some
bait(饵).
The
bait
will
attract(吸引)
the
shrimp
so
that
you
can
catch
them.
Catching
shrimp
in
a
shrimping
pool
isn't
too
hard,
but
you
must
be
patient(有耐心的).
To
catch
shrimp,
put
the
bait
on
two
little
hooks(鱼钩)
and
put
them
into
the
water.
Beginners
catch
about
three
shrimp
an
hour.
More
experienced
shrimpers
can
catch
about
10.
Shrimp
fishing
is
a
good
activity
for
people
to
do
together.
They
can
relax,
talk,
fish
and
later,
eat
together.
After
shrimp
fishing,
you
can
cook
your
own
food
or
ask
someone
else
to
do
it.
If
you
want
someone
else
to
help
you,
give
your
shrimp
to
a
cook.
The
cook
will
prepare
them.
Or
you
can
cook
your
own
food
near
the
fishing
pool.
Then
you
can
enjoy
a
delicious
meal.
The
food
tastes
even
better
because
you
caught
it
yourself!
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Is
shrimping
a
popular
activity
in
Taiwan?
What
do
people
need
to
go
shrimping?
How
many
shrimps
can
a
beginner
catch
an
hour?
Why
is
shrimp
fishing
a
good
activity
for
people?
六、书面表达
你的朋友Jill
每个周末都要去看望她的祖父母,祖父母离她家约六十公里。Jill
通常八点钟就离开家，她先乘十分钟的汽车，再乘十五分钟的地铁，最后步行五分钟到达祖父母家。她很喜欢这些旅程。
请根据上述描述用英语写一篇小短文来介绍一下
Jill
去其祖父母家的行程。要求：70
个单词左右，语言流畅，表达清晰。
阅读
词汇
害怕
一个
11
岁的男孩
认为…….
和……一起玩儿
像……
在……和……之间
实现
句型
对某人来说，做某事是容易的
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
写作
总结写出行方式类文章用到的句型：
…go
(es)
/get(s)
to…by…
…take(s)
the/a…to…
…ride(s)
a/one’s
bike
to…
…walk(s)
to…
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
get
to
…by…
It’s
about…mile(s)/kilometer(s)
from
to…
live
(s)
far
from/near…
学生易错点整理：
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