Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Section A 知识点讲义

(
第
9
讲
Why
do
you
like
pandas
?(
A)
)
掌握与动物园里的动物话题相关的词汇以及表示性质、品质的形容词；
掌握
why
引导的特殊疑问句及形容词的用法；
掌握用
because
表示原因的方法；
掌握祈使句：let’s
do
sth.
Hello!
My
dear
friend!
What
animals
do
you
like?
Elephant?
Giraffe?
Why
do
you
like
it?
Cute?
Smart?
(
10
)
So,
what
do
they
always
do?
sleep?
eat?
play?
…
Today,
we
are
going
to
talk
about
the
animals
and
to
learn
the
words
and
Phrases
about
animals.
词汇
sleep,
friendly,
save,
forget,
danger,
kind,
cut
down,
south,
a
lot,
get
lost,
let
语法
where
引导的特殊疑问句及形容词的用法。
用
because
表示原因。
kind
/ka?nd/
n.
种类
用法
例句
(1)
kind
of
意为“稍微，有点”，相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，与
a
bit
/
little
的意思相同。
The
monkey
is
kind
of
smart.
(2)
a
kind
of
/
some
kinds
of
/
all
kinds
of
I
don’t
like
this
kind
of
show.
意为“一种
/
几种
/
各种各
样”
There
are
all
kinds
of
clothes
in
this
shop.
【即学即练】
A
panda
is
animal;
it
is
cute.
(a
kind
of/kind
of)
It's
very
kind
you.
Thank
you
for
your
help.
of
B.
for
C.
to
D.
on
我认为这部电影有点无聊。
I
think
this
film
is
boring.
sleep
/sli?p/
v.
&
n.
睡觉
用法
例句
go
to
sleep
意为“睡着，入睡”
Got
to
sleep
now,
it’s
late.
【即学即练】
It
is
ten
o'clock
in
the
evening
and
I
want
to
go
to
s
.
我爷爷通常很早就睡觉了。
My
grandpa
often
_
very
early.
a
lot
很，非常
用法
例句
(1)
在句中做副词短语，用来
修饰动词。
It
usually
rains
a
lot
at
this
time
of
year.
(2)
做名词性短语，通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语，其后常接动词不定式做后置定
语。多用于肯定句。
There
is
a
lot
to
see
at
the
party.
辨析：a
lot,
lots
of,
a
lot
of
a
lot
做副词短语，意为“很，非常”，常用于修饰动词和形容词的比较级，修饰动词时相当于
very
much.
I
like
English
a
lot.（修饰动词like）=
I
like
English
very
much.
lots
of
a
lot
of
=lots
of,
意为“许多，很多”，可修饰可数名词复数，如：a
There
are
a
lot
of/
lots
of
cars
in
the
street.
=
There
are
many
cars
in
the
street.
a
lot
of
lot
of
flowers
很多花，相当于
many；也可修饰不可数名词,
如
lots
of
water
很多水，相当于
much
The
baby
drinks
lots
of/
a
lot
of/
much
milk
every
day.
【即学即练】
用
a
lot,
lots
of,
a
lot
of
填空
There
are
famous
movie
stars
in
the
USA.
I
can
learn
about
Chinese
history.
friendly
/?frendl?
/
adj.
友好的，友善的
用法
例句
be
friendly
to
意为“对某人好”
Our
neighbours
are
friendly
to
us.
【即学即练】
The
old
man
is
very
(友好的)
to
others.
这星期同学们对我真好。
save
/se?v/
v.
救助，拯救
用法
例句
save
one’s
life
意为“挽救某人的生命”
We
can
save
the
baby’s
life.
【即学即练】
他能挽救那只可怜的小狗的生命。
He
can
save
life.
My
mother
is
a
doctor.
She
many
people's
lives
every
year.
forget
/f?'get/
v.
忘记
用法
例句
(1)
做不及物动词
Forget
about
it.
(2)
做及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语，也可跟动词不定式或动名词做宾
语。
I
will
never
forget
the
day.
Don’t
forget
to
do
sports.
(3)
其反义词为remember，
形容词为
forgetful。
She
is
a
forgetful
girl.
辨析：forget
to
do
sth.
/
forget
doing
sth.
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记要做某事
（事情还没有做）
Don’t
forget
to
close
the
door.
forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事
（事情已经做了）
I
forget
closing
the
door.
【即学即练】
It's
cold
today.
Don't
f
to
put
on
your
coat.
—
I’m
sorry
I
my
exercise
book
at
home
this
morning.
—
It’s
doesn’t
matter.
Don’t
forget
it
here
this
afternoon.
left
;
to
take
B.
forget
;
bringing
C.
left
;
to
bring
D.
forget
;
to
bring
south
/sa?θ/
adj.
/n.
南方（的）
用法
例句
(1)south
用作形容词，意为“南方的，南部的”，后加名词。South
Africa
意为“南非”，是专
有名词，所以，首字母要大写。
He
saw
action
in
the
South
Pacific.
(2)south
还可作方位名词，意为“南方，南部”前面常加
the。
“在……的南部”是
in
the
south
of…
He
lives
in
the
south
of
the
city.
【拓展】表示方位的词还有：east
东
west
西
north
北
【即学即练】
Jiangsu
is
in
the
(南方)
of
China.
—
这些狮子来自哪里？
它们来自南非。
Where
the
lions
?
They're
from
.
cut
down
砍倒
用法
例句
cut
down
意为“砍倒”，down
为副词。
cut
down
后的宾语如果是名词，
则可以把名词放在
cut
和
down
的中间或
down
的后面，但如果是代词，则必须放在二者中间。
Tom’s
mother
told
him
not
to
cut
down
the
tree,
but
he
cut
it
down
last
week.
We
shouldn’t
cut
the
trees
down.
【即学即练】
不要砍伐树木。
Don't
trees.
There
was
a
tall
tree
in
front
of
my
house.
I
helped
my
father
.
cut
down
it
B.
cut
them
down
C.
cut
it
down
D.
cut
down
them
danger
/?de?nd??(r)/
n.
危险
用法
例句
(1)
in
danger
意为“处于危险之中”，
常与
be
动词连用，若表示“处于极大的危险中”
可在
danger
前加
great.
Many
species
are
now
in
danger.
(2)
Dangerous
意为“危险的”
The
tiger
is
dangerous.
【即学即练】
大象处于极大危险之中。
Elephants
are
.
let
/let/
v.
允许
用法
例句
let
sb.
do
sth.
意为“让某人做某事”，表示说话人的建议。常见的肯定回答“OK./
All
right./
Good
idea.”,
否定回答可用
“Sorry,
I...”
Let’s
have
a
rest.
【拓展】提出建议的句型还有：
Shall
we
+
动词原形
Shall
we
play
basketball?
Why
don’t
you
+
动词原形=
Why
not
+
动词原形
Why
don’t
you
take
a
bus?
=
Why
not
take
a
bus?
How
about/What
about
+V-ing?
What
about
going
for
a
walk?
【即学即练】
Let
go
to
school
by
bus.
us
B.
we
C.
I
D.
he
Let's
the
dolphins(海豚)
now.
They
are
very
smart.
read
B.
watch
C.
look
D.
see
get
lost
迷路，走丢
用法
例句
get
lost
=
lose
one’s
way
It’s
easy
to
get
lost
in
the
forest.
【即学即练】
I
don’t
have
a
good
sense
of
directions,
so
I
easily
.
get
lost
B.
get
away
C.
get
together
D.
get
ahead
综合练习
Let’s
after
school
today.
to
play
piano
B.
to
play
the
piano
C.
playing
the
piano
D.
play
the
piano
You
gave
me
help.
Thank
you
.
a
lot,
a
lot
of
B.
a
lot,
a
lot
C.
a
lot
of,
a
lot
D.
lots
of,
lots
of
There
is
elephant
in
the
zoo.
elephant
is
from
Africa.
a,
The
B.
an,
The
C.
/
,
An
D.
a,
A
He
likes
his
work,
but
it’s
dangerous.
a
kind
of
B.
kinds
of
C.
a
kind
D.
kind
of
Listening
to
the
tapes
help
me
.
I
make
great
progress
in
English.
a
little
B.
a
lot
C.
lots
of
D.
little
Our
teacher
are
very
friendly
us.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
and
Looking
at
the
baby
elephant.
He
is
big.
Kind
B.
kind
of
C.
some
D.
many
Elephant
are
.
They
can
help
people.
friend
B.
friendly
C.
friends
D.
not
friendly
trees!
Not
to
cut
down
so
many
B.
Don’t
cut
down
so
many
C.
Not
cut
down
so
many
D.
Don’t
cut
down
so
much
Mr.
Wang
is
kind
us,
but
sometimes
he
is
kind
serious.
to;
of
B.
with;
to
C.
of;
to
D.
with;
to
形容词的用法
一、形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。二、形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一，它通常在句中作定语、表语等。
作定语：形容词用于修饰名词或代词
one，ones，作定语，位于名词或代词之前。
This
is
an
old
book.
作表语：形容词放在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound
等）后，作表语，构成系表结构，即“连系动词+表语”，说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。
They’re
cute.
He
looks
very
happy.
【即学即练】
Lisa
is
a
_
girl.
She
doesn’t
like
talking
to
us.
smart
B.
noisy
C.
shy
D.
scary
Bob
is
too
fat
because
he
is
to
do
sports.
friendly
B.
cute
C.
small
D.
lazy
My
pet
dog
is
very
.
It
can
help
me
make
the
bed.
smart
B.
lazy
C.
shy
D.
scary
—
Linda,
you
look
very
in
the
new
sweater.
—
Thank
you.
happy
B.
short
C.
beautiful
D.
fat
Tom
is
very
.
He
never
cleans
his
room.
lazy
B.
active
C.
smart
D.
healthy
why
引导的特殊疑问句
一、why
是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用
because
引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。
Why
do
you
like
music?
Because
it’s
interesting.
注意：在英语中用
because
不用
so，或用
so
不用
because
如：
Because
English
is
very
interesting,
I
like
it.
Because
English
is
very
interesting,
so
I
like
it.
(
×
)
—Why
do
you
like
pandas?
—
Because
they’re
kind
of
interesting.
—Why
does
John
like
koalas?
—
Because
they’re
very
cute
—Why
don’t
you
like
tigers?
—
Because
they’re
really
scary.
二、why
还可以向别人提出意见，句型为“Why
don’t
you
+
动词原形...?”或“Why
not
+
动词原形...?”,意为“为什么不......呢？”。
Why
don’t
you
/
Why
not
join
us?
三、why
表达某人为什么或某物是干什么用的，相当于
What
...
for?
Why
do
you
want
it?
=
What
do
you
want
it
for?
【即学即练】
Let’s
play
volleyball
after
school.
(改为同义句)
you
play
volleyball
after
school?
Let’s
join
the
music
club.
(改为同义句)
you
join
the
music
club?
3.你为什么喜欢大象？
因为它们聪明。
—
do
you
like
dogs
?
—
Because
they’re
very
friendly.
What
B.
How
C.
Why
D.
Where
Why
go
to
the
zoo
with
us.
don’t
B.
not
you
C.
you
don’t
D.
not
综合练习
一、单项选择
I
like
penguins
best,
they’re
my
animals.
because,
best
B.
why,
best
C.
because,
favorite
D.
why,
favorite
They
are
good
,
and
they
are
very
.
friends,
friends
B.
friends,
friendly
C.
friendly,
friends
D.
friendly,
friendly
—
do
you
go
to
the
supermarket?
—Because
I
want
to
buy
some
vegetables.
Why
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
How
—What
do
you
think
of
the
people
there，Cindy?
—People
there
are
friendly
me.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
and
—
Lions
are
very
，but
many
children
like
them.
—
But
I
don't
like
them
at
all.
scary
B.
friendly
C.
shy
D.
smart
It's
eight
o'clock.
The
teacher
is
coming.
Please
quiet.
A．/
B.
are
C.
be
D.
is
二、阅读填词
In
Wuhan
there
is
a
big
zoo.
There
are
l
of
animals
in
it.
Some
animals
are
very
f
,
but
some
are
dangerous.
There
are
two
big
elephants
in
the
zoo.
They
c
from
Africa.
The
elephants
are
very
k
_
.
I
w
to
rid（e
骑）on
them.
They
eat
a
lot
of
grass
every
day.
The
elephant
like
k
very
much
because
they
sometimes
gives
them
bread
and
bananas
to
eat.
The
elephants
like
bananas
very
much.
一、
单项选择
these
tigers
from?
Where,
are
B.
Where,
come
C.
Where
,
/
D.
Where,
is
I
like
koalas
because
they
are
friendly.
a
kind
of
B.
kind
of
C.
kinds
of
D.
a
kind
—
he
breakfast
at
home?
—
Yes.
Dose,
have
B.
Do,
have
C.
Does,
has
D.
Do,
has
Does
this
lion
from
Africa
or
America?
be
B.
is
C.
come
D.
go
—What
do
you
like
?
—
I
like
penguins.
sports
B.
subjects
C.
music
D.
animal
Mr.
Li
is
kind
us.
But
sometimes
he
is
kind
serious(严肃).
to,
of
B.
with,
to
C.
of,
to
D.
of,
of
Let’s
the
dolphins（海豚）now.
They
are
very
smart.
read
B.
watch
C.
look
D.
see
This
term
the
teacher
wants
to
have
some
change(变化),
he
hopes
his
students
will
have
fun
English.
learn
B.
learning
C.
learns
D.
to
learn
They
are
good
,
they
are
very
.
friends,
friends
B.
friends,
friendly
C.
friendly,
friends
D.
friendly,
friendly
She
often
the
piano,
she
likes
it
very
much.
plays,
plays
B.
plays,
playing
C.
playing,
playing
D.
playing,
plays
I
want
the
lions,
let’s
them.
to
see,
to
see
B.
see,
to
see
C.
to
see,
see
D.
see,
see
—
lions
from?
—
They
come
from
South
Africa.
Where
do
B.
Where
are
C.
Where
is
D.
Where
Elephants
can
remember
places
them
.
food
and
water,
this
helps
with,
live
B.
with,
to
live
C.
in,
to
live
D.
A
and
B
trees!
Not
to
cut
down
so
many
B.
Don’t
cut
down
so
many
C.
Not
cut
down
so
many
D.
Don’t
cut
down
so
much
People
kill
elephants
their
ivory（象牙）.
with
B.
in
C.
for
D.
to
二、根据汉语完成句子
我有点冷。
I
am
cold.
这只老虎
3
岁了。
The
tiger
is
3
.
他喜欢吃什么水果？
fruit
he
like
?
企鹅来自南极。
from
the
South
Pole.
(南极)
他想玩电脑游戏.
He
play
computer
games.
欢迎来到我们学校
to
our
school.
狮子惹人喜爱。
The
lions
.
咱们先读第三单元吧
read
Unit
3
.
但我很喜欢熊猫.
But
I
pandas
_
?
三、完型填空
Animals
are
our
friends.
We
can
find
different
1
of
animals.
Some
animals
are
living
2
big
woods(森林).
And
some
animals
are
living
with
3
.
Animals
are
very
4
to
man.
People
can
teach
the
elephant
to
do
some
heavy
5
.
And
they
can
also
teach
the
dog
to
6
the
house.
A
watch
dog
is
very
7
.
It
can
help
people
in
danger(
危
险
).
Children
8
dogs
very
much.
9
of
children
like
to
go
to
the
zoo.
10
there
are
many
animals
in
zoos.
Zoo
is
a
good
place
for
children
to
get
to
know
animals.
1.
A.
kind
B.
a
kinds
C.
a
kind
D.
kinds
2.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
with
3.
A.
man
B.
men
C.
mans
D.
a
man
4.
A.
useful
B.
lazy
C.
smart
D.
useless
5.
A.
works
B.
work
C.
a
work
D.
working
6.
A.
look
at
B.
look
like
C.
look
after
D.
look
for
7.
A.
clever
B.
shy
C.
friendly
D.
ugly
8.
A.
would
B.
likes
C.
would
like
D.
like
9.
A.
Some
B.
Many
C.
Any
D.
Most(大多数)
10.
A.
Because
B.
And
C.
But
D.
So
四、阅读理解
(A)
The
wolves(
狼
)
are
very
hungry.
They
go
out
to
look
for
food.
There
are
many
sheep(羊)
near
the
hill(山).
There
are
also
a
few
sheepdogs
with
them.
The
wolves
think
of
an
idea.
They
speak
to
the
sheepdogs,
“You
are
like
us
and
we
are
brothers.
But
we
have
a
very
different
life.
We
do
what
we
like,
and
you
must
work
for
men.
They
make
you
look
after
their
sheep.
They
eat
meat
and
give
you
the
bones(
骨
头
).
If
you
listen
to
us
and
give
us
the
sheep,
we
can
eat
them
together.
All
of
us
will
be
happy,
right?”
The
dogs
are
happy
and
do
like
this.
The
wolves
ask
the
dogs
to
go
to
their
house.
The
sheepdogs
go
to
the
wolves’
home.
But
the
wolves
eat
them
and
then
eat
the
sheep.
The
wolves
go
out
for
food
because
.
they
see
the
sheep
near
the
mountain
B.
they
see
the
sheepdogs
C.
they
are
hungry
D.
they
want
to
go
out
The
sheepdogs
work
for
.
men
B.
sheep
C.
wolves
D.
dogs
Why
do
the
wolves
ask
the
sheepdogs
to
go
to
their
home?
Because
they
want
to
eat
them.
Because
they
want
to
be
sheepdogs’
friends.
Because
they
want
to
help
sheepdogs
to
get
freedom.
Because
their
home
is
near
this
mountain
What
do
the
sheepdogs
do?
Play
with
the
sheep.
B.
Look
after
the
sheep.
C.
Work
with
men.
D.
Eat
the
bones.
What
do
you
think
of
the
wolves?
Shy.
B.
Sly.
(狡猾的)
C.
Kind.
D.
Lazy.
(B)
Bob
has
a
good
friend,
Caesar.
He
is
a
brown
dog.
He
is
not
very
old.
Bob
gets
him
from
Mr.
Mason.
One
day
Bob’s
father,
mother
and
Bob
go
to
the
Mason’s
farm(
农
场
)
for
lunch.
After
lunch,
Mr.
Mason
says,
“I’m
going
to
a
big
city.
So
I
can’t
take
him
there.
You
can’t
have
a
young
dog
in
a
big
city.”
“Let
me
have
him,
Mr.
Mason,
he
knows
me
well
and
we
have
no
dog,”
Bob
says.
Mr.
Mason
looks
at
Bob’s
mother
and
father.
“Please,
Mother,
let
me
have
him,”
says
Bob.
“Ask
your
father,”
says
she.
“Please,
Dad?”
“Yes,
you
can
have
him.”
“Thank
you,
dear
dad.
Thanks,
Mr.
Mason.
Come
here,
Caesar.”
“See!
The
dog
is
yours
now,”
says
Mr.
Mason.
What
colour
is
Caesar?
It’s
.
A.
black
B.
yellow
C.
brown
D.
white
How
old
is
the
dog?
It’s
.
A.
very
old
B.
not
very
old
C.
half
a
year
D.
one
year
and
a
half
Mr.
Mason
works
.
A.
in
a
school
B.
in
a
factory
C.
with
Mr.
Green
D.
on
a
farm
Mr.
Mason
wants
to
.
A.
take
the
dog
to
a
big
city
B.
give
Bob
the
dog
C.
leave
home
with
the
dog
D.
sell
the
dog
词汇
睡觉
危险
动物
懒散的
友好的
聪明的
羞怯的
杀死
救助
美丽的
旗帜
种类
忘记
南方
语法
Why
引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的结构一般为：
+一般疑问句，即：
+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)
学生易错点整理：
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