Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Section B 知识点讲义

(
第
10
讲
Why
do
you
like
pandas?
(B)
)
掌握动物的性格及特点描写方式；
掌握喜欢某类动物的原因表达特点；
掌握如何表达自己对动物与人类关系的感想。
Where
are
these
animals
from?
Do
you
know
anything
else
about
these
animals?
(
10
)
【保护动物】
近日，一条关于白鱀豚物种灭绝的网上文章，引起了舆论对白鱀豚的热议和关注。对此，记者专访了我国淡水鱼类研究专家、长期关注长江生态的中国科学院院士曹文宣。
曹文宣表示，在我国长江流域，不排除还有个体存活，尤其是在长江口宽阔的江域里，是有可能有白鱀豚的。因此，白鱀豚仍然是
2007
年中外科学家宣布的“功能性灭绝”。
白鱀豚是我国特有物种，仅产于长江中下游，是世界上仅存的四种淡水豚中所剩数量最稀少的一种，为中国国家一级保护动物。由于人类活动增加或活动不当，使白暨豚意外死亡事故增多。动物和人类都生活在同一个地球上。动物是我们的朋友。我们人类应该与动物和谐相处，共同生存。我们应当学会关爱动物，保护动物。
阅读
动物描写类文章
We
are
students
from
Thailand,
and
we
want
to
save
the
elephants.
The
elephant
is
one
of
Thailand’s
symbols.
Elephants
can
walk
for
a
long
time
and
never
get
lost.
They
can
also
remember
places
with
food
and
water.
But
elephants
are
in
great
danger.
We
must
save
the
trees
and
not
buy
things
made
of
ivory.
写作
谈论如何描写动物
(
阅读理解
)
Read
this
website
article
and
answer
the
questions.
What
is
one
of
Thailand’s
symbols?
How
many
elephants
are
there
now?
(
Hello.
①
We
are
students
from
Thailand,
and
we
want
to
save
the
elephants.
②
The
elephant
is
one
of
Thailand's
symbols.
Our
first
flag
had
a
white
elephant
on
it.
This
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck.
Elephants
are
smart
animals.
They
can
play
soccer
or
music.
They
can
also
draw
very
well.
People
say
that
“an
elephant
never
forgets”.
③
Elephants
can
walk
for
a
long
time
and
never
get
lost.
④
They
can
also
remember
places
with
food
and
water.
This
helps
them
to
live.
⑤
But
elephants
are
in
great
danger
.
People
cut
down
many
trees
so
elephants
are
losing
their
homes.
People
also
kill
elephants
for
their
ivory.
Today
there
are
only
about
3,000
elephants
(over
100,000
before).
⑥
We
must
save
the
trees
and
not
buy
things
made
of
ivory.
Remember
that
March
13th
is
Thai
Elephant
Day.
)
(
重点讲解
)
We
are
students
from
Thailand,
and
we
want
to
save
the
elephants.
翻译：我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想要拯救大象。
students
from
Thailand
意为“来自泰国的学生”，此处
from
Thailand
为介词短语，做
students
的后置定语。
例句：a
singer
from
Shandong
来自山东的一名歌手
【即学即练】
—Where
the
lions
from?
—South
Africa.
may
B.
are
C.
do
D.
can
The
elephant
is
one
of
Thailand’s
symbols.
翻译：大象是泰国的象征之一。
句中的“one
of
...+
名词的复数”表示“......之一”。one
of
...用其作主语时，谓语
(
3
)
动词为第三人称单数形式。
例句：One
of
the
girls
is
from
America.
【即学即练】
Mo
Yan
is
one
of
writers
in
the
world.
famous
B.
more
famous
C.
most
famous
D.
the
most
famous
Changjiang
is
one
of
the
longest
in
the
world.
river
B.
rivers
C.
lake
D.
lakes
Elephants
can
walk
for
a
long
time
and
never
get
lost.
翻译：大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。
for
后面可接“一段时间”，一般与延续性动词连用。例句：He
traveled
in
the
desert
for
six
months.
【即学即练】
Our
teacher
has
studied
Japanese
three
years.
They
can
also
remember
places
with
food
and
water.
翻译：他们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
介词短语
with
food
and
water
在句中作后置定语，修饰名词
places。介词
with
此处意为“具有，带有”。
例句：China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history.
【即学即练】
Meimei
is
a
beautiful
girl
big
eyes
and
dark
hair.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
with
—What
can
I
do
for
you?
—I
hope
I
have
a
nice
house
a
big
garden.
of
B.
with
C.
from
D.
about
But
elephants
are
in
great
danger.
翻译：但是大象正面临巨大危险。
but
和
so
都是并列连词，连接两个句子。前者表示转折关系，意为“但是，然而”；后者表示因果关系，意为“所以，因此”。不可放在同一句内使用。
例句：He
likes
apples,
but
his
brother
doesn’t.
There’s
no
food
at
home,
so
I
have
to
go
and
buy
some.
【即学即练】
English
is
not
easy,
I
like
it
very
much.
so
B.
if
C.
but
D.
or
—The
song
sounds
beautiful.
—
it
is
very
difficult
to
sing.
Because
B.
So
C.
And
D.
But
the
giraffe
are
very
interesting,
I
like
them
very
much.
Because,
so
B.
So,
because
C.
So,
/
D.
Because,
/
We
must
save
the
trees
and
not
buy
things
made
of
ivory.
翻译：我们必须拯救树木，而且拒买象牙制品。
made
of
ivory
意思是“由象牙制成的”。这个短语作后置定语修饰名词
things。例句：My
grandfather
likes
vases
made
of
bamboo.
【即学即练】
这些
T
恤衫是棉质的，穿得很舒服。
These
T-shirts
cotton.
They
are
comfortable
to
wear.
I
like
tables
_
of
wood.
make
B.
made
C.
making
D.
makes
(
短语归纳
)
be
from
来自于……
South
Africa
南非
kind
of
稍微，有点儿
all
day
整天
like
...
a
lot
非常喜欢
6.
one
of
...
......之一
a
symbol
of
...
......的一种象征
get
lost
迷路
be
in
(great)
danger
处于（极大）危险之中
cut
down
砍倒
(
话题分析
)(be)
made
of
...
由......制作的
动物描写
本单元主要话题是动物，与本单元相关的命题内容以喜欢的动物为主，根据提示对动物进行细致的描写。写作时应注意描写的内容、格式以及人称时态的应用。
描写动物的内容从以下几个方面入手
What’s
your
favourite
animal?
What
does
the
animal
look
like?
Why
do
you
like
it?
What
do
you
think
about
the
relationship
between
people
and
animals?
(
写作实例
)
假设你有一只宠物狗。请以
My
Favourite
Animal
为题，写一篇
60
词左右的短文。内容包括：
宠物狗的外貌(a
black
nose,
white
feet,
cute
and
beautiful...)；
宠物狗的习性(like
eating
meat
and
bones)；
3.
感受...
(
写作指导
)
思路点拨
体裁：说明文
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时
描写动物三步法
第
1
步
开篇点题
Do
you
know
what
animals
I
like
best?
第
2
步
具体描述
They
have
...
They
like...
It
is
...
It
looks
...
第
3
步
总结全文
I
think
animals
are
very
important
to
us.
Let’s
make
friends
with
them.
写作实操
(
参考范文
)
My
Favourite
Animal
Do
you
know
what
animals
I
like
best?
Please
guess!
They
have
four
legs.
They
like
eating
meat
and
bones.
Many
people
like
them
and
keep
them
at
home.
Do
you
know
the
answer
now？Yes,
they
are
dogs.
I
have
a
pet
dog
at
home.
It
is
brown
with
a
black
nose
and
white
feet.
It
looks
very
cute
and
beautiful.
I
often
play
with
it.
I
think
animals
are
very
important
to
us.
Let’s
make
friends
with
them.
一、单项选择
—Is
that
an
elephant
a
black
nose?
—Yes.
And
elephant
is
3
years
old.
with;
the
B.
have;
an
C.
with;
an
D.
have;
the
John,
can
your
dog
bark
two
hours?
by
B.
on
C.
for
D.
at
Dale
knows
nothing,
he
doesn’t
talk
much.
free
B.
so
C.
and
D.
but
You’re
new
here
and
it’s
of
you
to
bring
a
map.
smart
B.
strict
C.
beautiful
D.
true
—Helen,
don’t
forget
to
come
here
before
6:30.
—OK.
I’ll
arrive
on
time
my
sister.
take
B.
want
C.
bring
D.
with
Let’s
find
a
quiet
and
we
can
talk
there.
game
B.
job
C.
life
D.
place
This
pair
of
trousers
is
the
most
expensive
clothes
in
my
wardrobe.
one
of
B.
kind
of
C.
kinds
of
D.
a
kind
of
—
do
you
like
ping-pong?
—Because
it’s
relaxing.
How
B.
When
C.
Why
D.
Where
This
tree
is
very
important
to
Tom.
don’t
cut
it
down
.
but
B.
because
C.
why
D.
so
I
really
want
a
house
bread.
be
made
of
B.
be
make
of
C.
made
of
D.
make
of
二、完形填空
Some
people
like
koalas
because
they’re
cute.
Some
people
like
dogs
because
they
can
1
do
many
things.
But
I
like
rabbits
(
兔
)
because
they’re
fun.
I
have
a
pet
2
.
His
name
is
Robbie.
He
is
as
3
as
(像……一样)
milk.
He
has
long
ears.
His
back
legs
are
longer
than
his
front
legs,
so
he
can
run
very
4
.
He
has
a
small
nose
(鼻子)
5
he
can
smell
(闻)
very
well
with
it.
He
has
longer
front
teeth.
Do
you
know
6
his
favorite
food
is?
Yes,
it’s
7
.
He
eats
five
carrots
every
day.
Robbie
sleeps
8
a
box.
I
have
to
clean
the
box
every
morning
because
he
loves
to
be
9
.
Do
you
like
rabbits?
What
are
your
favorite
10
?
Can
you
tell
me?
1.
A.
finish
B.
help
C.
ask
D.
need
2.
A.
dog
B.
cat
C.
koala
D.
rabbit
3.
A.
black
B.
white
C.
brown
D.
blue
4.
A.
often
B.
best
C.
quickly
D.
early
5.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
because
D.
but
6.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
who
D.
how
7.
A.
tomatoes
B.
pears
C.
carrots
D.
bananas
8.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for
D.
with
9.
A.
quiet
B.
tidy
C.
lazy
D.
cute
10.
A.
subjects
B.
fruits
C.
numbers
D.
animals
三、阅读理解
A
Animal
shows
in
City
Zoo
Lion
show
Day:
Friday
Time:
6:00
p.m.—8:00
p.m.
Place:
Lions'
Home
Price:
?20
/
one
person
(人)
Elephant
show
Day:
Saturday
Time:
8:00
a.m.—9:30
a.m.
Place:
Elephants'
House
Price:
?30
/
one
person
Monkey
show
(
Day:
Saturday
Time:
10:30
a.m.—11:30
a.m.
Place
:
Monkeys'
Home
Price:
?10
/
one
person
)
根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。
(
)1.
The
lion
show
is
on
Saturday
morning.
(
)2.
You
can
see
the
elephant
show
and
the
monkey
show
on
the
same
day.
(
)3.
If
John’s
parents
take
him
and
his
sister
to
see
the
lion
show,
they
need
?120.
(
)4.
The
monkey
show
is
two
hours
long.
(
)5.
The
ticket
for
the
elephant
show
is
the
most
expensive
(最贵的)
of
all.
B
Jeff
has
a
pet.
It’s
a
dog.
It
is
white.
Jeff
likes
it
very
much.
He
thinks
the
dog
is
very
smart.
It
can
play
ball
games
and
it
can
buy
newspapers
(
报
纸
)
for
Jeff.
Every
morning,
Jeff
puts
one
dollar
into
the
dog’s
mouth
(嘴)
and
it
goes
to
the
shop
to
buy
newspapers
for
Jeff.
Jeff
has
a
good
friend
Mark.
Jeff
tells
Mark
about
his
smart
dog.
Mark
doesn’t
believe
it.
Today,
Mark
comes
to
see
Jeff
in
the
morning.
Jeff
is
playing
with
his
dog.
Mark
says,
“I
will
give
your
dog
money.
I
don’t
think
it
can
buy
newspapers.”
“Have
a
try
(试一下),”
says
Jeff.
Then
Mark
puts
money
into
the
dog’s
mouth
and
the
dog
walks
out.
After
ten
minutes,
the
dog
doesn’t
come
back.
After
an
hour,
the
dog
doesn’t
come
back.
“How
much
money
do
you
give
the
dog?”
asks
Jeff.
“Five
dollars.”
“Well,
if
you
give
it
five
dollars,
it
will
go
to
the
movies
(看电影),”
says
Jeff.
What
color
is
Jeff
‘s
dog?
Brown.
B.
White.
C.
Yellow.
D.
Black.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
the
dog
.
isn’t
smart
B.
can’t
play
with
balls
C.
takes
money
with
its
mouth
D.
gets
up
early
in
the
morning
(
10
)
The
underlined
word
“believe”
means
“
_”
in
Chinese.
承诺
B.
相信
C.
回答
D.
担心
Mark
gives
the
dog
dollars.
five
B.
four
C.
three
D.
two
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
The
dog
doesn’t
like
Mark.
Mark
comes
to
see
Jeff
in
the
afternoon.
The
dog
doesn’t
come
back
with
newspapers
today.
Mark
is
Jeff
‘s
classmate
and
he
loves
dogs
very
much.
四、情景交际
A:
Hi,
Mary!
(1)
?
B:
I
like
polar
bears
(北极熊).
A:
Polar
bears?
(2)
?
B:
Because
they’re
really
cute
and
fun.
A:
(3)
?
B:
I
think
they
like
fish
best.
A:
Can
we
see
them
in
the
city
zoo?
B:
(4)
.
There
are
two
in
the
city
zoo.
A:
That’s
great.
Let’s
go
to
the
city
zoo
this
Sunday.
B:
(5)
.
五、书面表达
假如你是动物园的工作人员，今天需要接待几位外国游客。请你根据以下提示向他们介绍这只名叫勤勤的狮子。
勤勤
3
岁
喜欢吃肉(meat)
友好；漂亮；聪明
会玩球
要求：1.
60
词左右，可适当发挥；
2.
短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi,
everyone!
Here
you
can
see
a
lion.
阅读
词汇
......之一
one
of
...
所以
由......制成
具有，带有
但是
句型
one
of
...用其作主语时，谓语动词为
形式。
for
后面可接“一段时间”，一般与
动词连用。
but
和so
都是
，连接两个句子。前者表示
关系，意为“但是，然而”；后者表示
关系，意为“所以，因此”,
不可放在同一句内使用。
写作
写出动物描写类作文书写的三步:
第
1
步
开篇点题
第
2
步
具体描述
第
3
步
总结全文
学生易错点整理：
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