Unit 6 I'm watching TV.Section A 知识点讲义

(
第
11
讲
I’m
watching
TV.
(A)
)
掌握与人们日常活动相关的词汇；
掌握动词的现在分词变化规则；
掌握现在进行时的用法。
Look
at
these
pictures.
What’s
she/he
doing?
Watching
TV?
Talking
on
the
phone?
(
10
)
Reading
newspapers?
Making
the
chicken
soup?
What
are
you
doing
now?
Listening
to
the
classes
carefully?
Thinking
of
something
interesting?
Today,
we
are
going
to
talk
about
what
people
are
doing
and
learn
the
words
and
phrases
about
everyday
activities.
词汇
watch,
sound,
use,
shop,
any,
house,
wish,
drink,
man
语法
动词现在分词的变化规则
现在进行时的用法
watch
/wa:t?/
v.
观看，注视
用法
例句
(1)
watch
意为“观看，注视”
He
is
watching
TV.
(2)
watch
名词，意为“手表”
My
boss
has
an
expensive
watch.
辨析：watch,
look,
see,
read
单词
词性和意义
用法
例句
watch
v.
观看，注视
表示看活动的画面，常用于“看电视（watch
TV）”和“看比赛
（实验以及各种表演等）”。
Do
you
want
to
watch
a
football
game
with
me
?
n.
手表
其复数形式是
watches
There
are
many
beautiful
watches.
look
v.
看……
不及物动词，后接宾语时要加
at
Boys
and
girls,
please
look
at
the
picture.
v.
看上去，看
起来
系动词，后接形容词作表语
The
school
looks
very
beautiful.
see
v.
看见，看到
强调看的结果，常用于“看医生
（see
the/
a
doctor）”、“看电影（see
a
film）”等短语。
You
must
take
Tom
to
see
a
doctor.
read
v.
读，看
常用于表示“读书，看报纸、杂志”等
My
father
usually
reads
newspapers
after
dinner.
【即学即练】
In
spring
we
can
beautiful
flowers,
tall
green
trees
in
the
mountain.
watch
B.
see
C.
look
D.
read
the
picture
on
the
wall.
What
can
you
in
it
?
Look
at;
see
B.
See
;
look
C.
Watch
;
see
D.
Read
;
see
sound
/saund/
v.
听起来
用法
例句
(1)
sound
系动词，意为“听起来”
That
sounds
interesting.
(2)
sound
like
意为“听起来像”
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
【即学即练】
The
idea
of
going
to
park
(sound)
interesting.
use
/ju:z/
v.
使用
用法
例句
(1)
use
sth.
to
do
sth.
意为“使用某物做某事”
He
is
using
a
knife
to
cut
an
apple.
(2)
useful
形容词，意为“有用的”
Computer
is
useful
for
us.
【即学即练】
选词填空，用
use，useful
的适当形式填空。
I
can
the
book
to
learn
English.
It
is
to
learn
English.
shop
/??p/
v.
购物
用法
例句
(1)
shop
动词，意为“购物”
常用短语：go
shopping；do
some/the
shopping
He
often
shops
with
his
mother.
(2)
shop
名词，意为“商店”
There
aren’t
any
shops
near
here.
【即学即练】
用
shop
及其短语填空。
The
woman
teacher
always
in
the
supermarket.
They’re
with
me.
Mr.
Zhang
never
at
the
.
any
/?eni/
adj.
任何的，任一的
用法
例句
(1)
any
形容词，意为“任何的，任
一的”
He
doesn’t
have
any
food
today.
(2)
any
代词，意为“任何；任一”
They
didn’t
know
any
of
us.
辨析：some,
any
some
any
相
同点
some
和
any
都有“一些”之意，它们的后面与复数可数名词或不可数名词连用
不同点
some
一般用于肯定句中，表“一些、几个”
some
用于疑问句中常常表示征询
他人的意见、盛情邀请、委婉请求或建议
any
一般用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“一些、任何的”
any
用于肯定句时，意为
“任何一个”
【即学即练】
用
some,
any
填空。
Lucy
doesn’t
have
CDs
I
buy
school
things
for
my
son.
Would
you
like
tea?
answer
is
right.
house
/ha?s/
n.
房子
用法
例句
house
名词，意为“房子”，可
数名词
Please
clean
your
house.
It’s
too
dirty.
辨析：house,
home,
family
含义及用法
例句
house
表示“住宅，房子，房屋”，多指一家人居住的房屋。主要指客观存在的建筑物，住宅
等。
I
want
to
have
a
big
house.
home
表示“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地
方;也有“家乡，故乡”的意思，带有强烈的感彩，强调家的感觉或氛围。
Chongqing
is
my
second
home.
family
表示“家，家庭,家人”，是一个集体名词,
侧重指家庭成员或整个家庭。在句中作主语，
当指整个家庭时，谓语动词用单数；当指家
庭成员时，谓语动词用复数
His
family
are
going
shopping
this
Sunday.
【即学即练】
用
house,
home,
family
填空。
Lots
of
people
are
at
now.
Tom’s
are
having
breakfast
now.
I
want
to
buy
a
.
wish
/w??/
v.
希望
用法
例句
wish
（sb.）to
do
sth.
意为“希望（某人）做某
事”
I
wish
to
have
a
good
job.
wish
+从句
意为“希望某人做某事”
I
wish
I
had
more
money.
【即学即练】
—What
are
you
going
to
do
when
you
grow
up?
—A
singer,
but
my
parents
wish
me
a
teacher.
A.
am
B.
to
be
C.
will
be
D.
be
drink
/dr??k/
v.
喝，饮
用法
例句
drink
动词，意为“喝，饮”
Would
you
like
something
to
drink？
drink
名词，意为“饮料”
Can
I
have
a
drink?
【即学即练】
—What
are
you
doing
now？
—I’m
tea.
A.
drink
B.
drinks
C.drinking
man
/m?n/
n.
男人
用法
例句
man
名词，意为“男人”
A
man
smiles
happily.
man
复数形式为
men
We
have
four
men
teachers.
【即学即练】
Look
at
the
two
(man)
over
there.
They
are
my
father
and
his
friend,
Mr.
White.
talk
/t?:k/
v.
谈论
用法
例句
talk
about
sth.
意为“谈论关于某事”
They
are
talking
to
each
other.
talk
with/to
sb.
意为“和某人交谈”
They
are
talking
about
football.
【即学即练】
—Could
John
play
soccer
with
us,
Mrs.
Black?
—One
moment,
please.
He
on
the
phone
to
his
cousin.
A.
talks
B.
talked
C.
talking
D.
is
talking
other
/????(r)
/
adj.
另外的，其他的
用法
例句
other
形容词，意为“其他的”
I
want
some
other
fruit.
other
代词，意为“其他（人或
物）”
Two
boys
go
to
the
zoo,
and
the
others
stay
at
home.
one...the
other...
意为“一个...另一个”
I
have
two
pens.
One
is
red,
the
other
is
blue.
【即学即练】
I
want
to
buy
two
pens.
One
is
for
myself;
is
for
you.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
the
others
综合练习
Kangkang
often
TV
on
Saturday
evenings.
But
now
he
an
English
book.
is
watching;
is
reading
B.
watches;
reads
C.
watches;
is
reading
D.
watching;
reads
—What
would
you
like
?
—A
glass
of
water,
please.
drink
B.
eat
C.
to
drink
D.
to
eat
I
wish
my
parents
a
relaxing
life.
have
B.
having
C.
to
have
D.
had
—Is
there
beef
in
the
fridge?
—No,
there
isn’t.
There
is
chicken.
some;
any
B.
any;
any
C.
some;
some
D.
any;
some
I
come
from
New
York,
but
I
live
in
Beijing
now.
I
love
it
and
regard（当作）it
as
my
.
room
B.
house
C.
family
D.
home
My
grandpa
a
newspaper
in
the
living
room.
He
says
there
is
interesting
news
in
it.
is
seeing
B.
is
watching
C.
is
looking
at
D.
is
reading
Many
students
in
Class
8
TV
on
Saturdays.
watch
B.
watches
C.
is
watching
D.
to
watch
His
dad
and
uncle
are
watching
the
boat
races
TV.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
with
—
The
party
is
tomorrow.
I
don’t
want
to
it.
—
Well,
after
finishing
your
homework
you
can
go
to
the
party.
wish
B.
wash
C.
miss
D.
use
Mr.
King
has
a
of
four.
And
they
all
live
in
a
big
.
family;
family
B.
house;
house
family;
house
D.
house;
family
现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。其用法如下：
一、用法
表示说话时正在进行的动作。
—What
are
you
doing？你正在做什么？
—I’m
cooking.
我正在做饭。
表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定在进行。
He
is
working
in
a
school.
他在学校工作。
come,
go,
leave,
start,
arrive
等动词的现在进行时，表示即将发生的动作。
They
are
going
to
Shanghai
this
Friday.
他们这周五将要去上海。
表示一个循序渐进的变化过程。
China
is
getting
stronger
and
stronger.
中国正在变得越来越强。二、结构
现在进行时是由“助动词
be+动词
ing
形式”构成，be（am，is，are）是助动词，其句子结构为：
肯定句由“主语+be+动词
ing
形式+其他”构成。
I’m
doing
my
homework
now.
现在我正在做我的作业。
She’s
reading
a
book.
她正在看书。
否定句由“主语+be+not+动词
ing
形式+其他”构成。
They
are
not
cleaning
the
classroom.
一般疑问句由“Be+主语+动词
ing
形式+其他？”构成，其肯定答语为
“Yes，主语+be”，否定回答为“No，主语+be
not”。
—Is
Nancy
writing
a
letter？南希在写信吗？
—No,
she
isn’t.不，她没有。
—Are
they
eating
lunch?
他们正在吃午饭吗？
—Yes,
they
are.
是的，他们正在吃。
特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词
ing
形式+其他？”构成。
What’s
he
waiting
for?
他们正在等什么？
Who
are
they
talking
about?
他们正在谈论谁？
三、时间状语
现在进行时常用的时间状语：now,
at
the
moment,
at
this
time,
these
days
等另有一些暗示现在发生的词：look,
listen
等。
They
are
playing
basketball
now.
他们正在打篮球。
Listen,
Lucy
is
singing.
听，Lucy
正在唱歌。
I
am
reading
a
novel
these
days.
我这些天正在看一本小说。
四、现在分词的变化（+ving）规则
构成规则
原形
现在分词
一般在动词原形末
尾加-ing
look
read
looking
reading
以不发音的字母e
结
尾，去
e，再加-ing
make
leave
making
leaving
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾的
辅音字母，再加-ing
sit
shop
run
sitting
shopping
running
【即学即练】
Look!
Some
boys
(swim)
in
the
pool.
What’s
your
father
(do)
now?
—Where
is
Bill?
—He
(take)
photos
in
the
garden.
I’m
(wash)
my
clothes.
He
(not
clean)
the
windows（窗户）now.
综合练习
—Hi,
Nora.
Is
your
mother
at
home?
—Just
a
minute?
She
flowers
in
the
garden.
plant
B.
is
planting
C.
planted
D.
was
planting
—
your
parents
TV
now?
—Yes,
They
are
in
the
living
room.
Did;
watch
B.
Are;
watching
C.
Is;
watch
I
have
to
go
now.
My
friends
for
me
outside.
wait
B.
waited
C.
are
waiting
D.
is
waiting
Look!
One
of
my
friends
with
a
model
plane
over
there.
are
playing
B.
is
playing
C.
playing
D.
plays
—Could
John
play
soccer
with
us,
Mrs.
Black?
—One
moment,
please.
He
on
the
phone
to
his
cousin.
talks
B.
talked
C.
talking
D.
is
talking
Please
don’t
make
so
much
noise.
The
baby
now.
sleeps
B.
slept
C.
will
sleep
D.
is
sleeping
Listening!
Someone
the
violin
in
the
music
classroom.
plays
B.
played
C.
is
playing
D.
play
—Tom,
can
you
answer
the
door?
I
the
room.
—I’m
coming.
Mum.
clean
B.
cleaned
C.
have
cleaned
D.
am
cleaning
Look,
some
boys
kites
in
the
park.
fly
B.
are
flying
C.
flew
D.
is
flying
The
students
often
games
after
school.
They
volleyball
now.
play;
play
B.
play;
are
playing
C.
plays;
are
playing
D.
are
playing;
play
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。
My
father
always
reads
（报纸）in
the
morning.
We
are
going
to
have
a
big
game
（明天）.
Cindy
is
swimming
in
the
p
.
Tom
is
an
（美国人）.He
lives
in
China
now.
I
don’t
like
（任何的）of
them.
The
A
singer
can
sing
some
Chinese
songs（歌曲）.
I
want
to
go
to
the
m
,
but
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
This
s
sells（卖）different
kinds
of
things.
My
father
is
d
tea
in
the
living
room.
You
can
buy
the
book
in
that
b
.
We
are
（学习）at
No.
1
Middle
school.
Ann
（希望）to
be
a
teacher.
Me,
too.
Bob
is
（使用）his
pen
to
write
a
letter.
The
dishes
are
（美味的）.We
like
them.
What
（其他的）animals
do
you
like?
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.
Tina
often
draws
pictures
after
school.（用
now
改写句子）
Tina
pictures
now.
2
.They
are
playing
basketball.（对画线部分提问）
they
?
Are
the
students
having
a
class?（作否定回答）
No,
.
He
is
reading
a
book.（改为否定句）
He
a
book.
She’s
talking
to
her
friend.（改为一般疑问句）
she
to
her
friend?
晚饭后，他通常在七点看电视。
After
dinner,
he
usually
at
seven
o’clock.
不要在教室里听音乐。
Don’t
music
in
the
classroom.
我妈妈正在打扫房间。
My
mother
the
room.
他正在和丽萨在电话里聊天。
He
with
Lisa
on
the
phone.
听！有人正在敲门。
Listen!
Someone
at
the
door.
三、单项选择
Listen!
Your
mother
is
talking
with
your
aunt
the
phone.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
with
—
are
the
boys
doing
in
the
classroom?
—They
are
sweeping
the
floor.
What
B.
How
C.
When
D.
Why
—Where
is
Tom?
—He
a
book
in
her
room.
has
read
B.
reads
C.
will
read
D.
is
reading
My
brother
usually
his
classroom
after
school.
But
now
he
soccer.
clean;
plays
B.
clean;
playing
C.
cleans;
playing
D.
cleans;
is
playing
Mary
and
Ann
are
talking
the
phone
the
games.
to;
on
B.
with;
for
C.
on;
about
D.
in;
at
Your
idea
good.
see
B.
sound
C.
sees
D.
sounds
It’s
five
o’clock.
My
children
.
sleeping
B.
sleeps
C.
are
sleeping
D.
is
sleeping
Tom
often
TV
in
the
evening.
He’s
TV
now.
watching;
watches
B.
watching;
watching
C.
watches;
watching
D.
watching;
watches
—
Let’s
go
to
the
park.
—That
sounds
.
well
B.
good
C.
interested
D.
badly
—
Are
you
listening
to
me?
—
.
I’m
listen
B.
I’m
not
listen
C.
Yes,
I
do
D.
No,
I’m
not
四、完形填空
Mr.
Lee
comes
from
Beijing,
China.
He
goes
to
1
in
2009.
He
likes
the
life
there,
so
he
moves
(搬家)
there
in
2012.
Now
they
all
get
used
to
(习惯)
the
life
there.
Today
is
December
24th.
And
2
is
Christmas
Day.
The
whole
family
is
3
with
Christmas.
Mrs.
Lee
can’t
make
the
dinner
very
well,
but
Mr.
Lee
is
good
4
making
American
food.
Look!
He
is
cooking
(
做
饭
)
in
the
kitchen.
What
is
Mrs.
Lee
doing?
She
is
5
a
helper
of
Mr.
Lee.
Can
you
see
the
girl
in
a
brown
coat?
She
is
their
daughter.
She
is
18
years
6
and
her
name
is
Molly.
She
7
in
America.
Now
she
is
8
clothes
at
home.
And
the
old
man
on
the
sofa
is
Molly’s
grandfather.
He
is
75
years
old,
but
he
is
9
in
good
health.
What
is
he
doing?
Well,
Molly’s
grandmother
is
teaching
him
10
to
use
the
Internet.
They
are
really
a
happy
family.
A.
America
A.
today
A.
friendly
B.
Australia
B.
tomorrow
B.
smart
C.
China
C.
weekend
C.
noisy
D.
England
D.
weekday
D.
busy
4.
A.
at
B.
with
C.
to
D.
for
5.
A.
then
B.
only
C.
just
D.
also
6.
A.
young
B.
old
C.
big
D.
happy
7.
A.
leaves
B.
uses
C.
studies
D.
wishes
8.
A.
doing
B.
washing
C.
shopping
D.
drinking
9.
A.
over
B.
still
C.
well
D.
too
10.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
how
D.
when
五、阅读理解
A
Today
is
the
first
day
of
the
week.
It
is
in
the
afternoon.
Mr.
Read
is
driving
his
car
to
his
sister's
school.
Now
he
is
very
near
the
school.
But
he
doesn't
know
the
way
to
it.
At
this
time,
he
sees
a
young
woman.
Mr.
Read
comes
out
of
his
car
and
goes
to
her.
“Excuse
me！Where's
the
school,
please?”
he
asks.
The
young
woman
says,
“It's
very
near
here.
I
want
to
go
with
you.”
Now
the
young
woman
is
sitting
in
the
car.
Soon
they
come
to
a
small
house
and
she
says,
“Stop,
please!
”
Mr.
Read
stops
the
car
and
says,
“But
this
is
not
a
school.”
“No,
”
says
the
young
woman,
“this
is
my
house.
I
want
to
get
home
early
before
supper
time.
Thanks
for
driving
me
home.
The
school
is
behind
the
factory.
So
go
back
to
the
factory
and
then
turn
right,
you
can
find
the
school.”
Today
is
.
Monday
B.
Saturday
C.
Tuesday
D.
Sunday
What
is
Mr.
Read
doing
this
afternoon?
He
is
going
to
his
sister's
factory.
He
is
mending（修理）a
car
for
the
young
woman.
He
is
driving
his
car
to
his
sister's
school.
He's
driving
his
car
to
see
a
young
woman.
What
does
the
young
woman
want
to
do?
She
wants
to
go
to
the
school
with
Mr.
Read.
She
wants
to
get
home
in
Mr.
Read's
car.
She
wants
Mr.
Read
to
go
to
her
house.
She
wants
to
stop
Mr.
Read's
car.
Where's
Mr.
Read's
sister's
school?
Behind
the
factory.
B.
Near
the
young
woman's
house.
C.
In
front
of
the
woman's
house.
D.
Behind
the
woman's
house.
Which
is
not
TRUE?
Mr.
Read
doesn't
know
the
way
to
the
school.
The
young
woman
doesn't
get
home
before
supper
time.
Mr.
Read
and
the
young
woman
aren't
friends.
Mr.
Read
wants
to
find
the
school，so
he
must
go
back.
B
Dear
Tom,
It's
Sunday
today.
It's
8:00
in
the
evening
here.
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
family.
My
father
is
watching
CCTV
news.
That's
his
favorite
show.
My
mother
is
listening
to
the
music.
She
likes
music
very
much.
My
friend
Dick
is
taking
the
hat
to
me.
He
wants
me
to
put
it
on
and
go
out
for
a
walk
with
him.
What
a
clever
dog!
My
little
brother
is
playing
toys
and
he
is
happy.
I
can
hear
the
noise
of
buses
and
cars
from
the
window.
There
are
many
boys
playing
soccer.
What
are
your
family
doing?
I
know
that
time
there
is
early.
What
time
is
it
in
New
York?
Are
you
getting
up?
Please
write
to
me
soon.
Best
wishes.
根据短文内容完成以下任务。
Who
is
Dick?
Yours，
John
What's
John
doing
now?
Is
father
listening
to
the
music?
Where
is
Tom
living
now?
The
word
“noise”
means
.
A．嗓音
B．歌声
C．噪音
D．哭声
词汇
观看
听起来
使用
购物
任何的
房子
希望
喝
男人
谈论
语法
一、现在进行时
表示说话时正在进行的动作。
表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定在进行。3.
come,
go,
leave,
start,
arrive
等动词的现在进行时，表示即
将发生的动作。
4.
表示一个循序渐进的变化过程。
二、现在分词的构成
写出下列动词的现在分词
go
;
stop
;
make
;
teach
;
stay
;
run
;
give
;
play
;
学生易错点整理：
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