Unit 6 I'm watching TV.Section B 知识点讲义

(
第
12
讲
I’m
watching
TV.(B)
)
掌握人们日常正在进行的活动的表达方式；
掌握有关人们日常活动文章的表达特点；
掌握如何描述人们的日常活动并进行对比。
Do
you
know
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival?
How
do
you
like
it?
Do
you
know
the
custom
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival?
Today
is
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
Zhu
Hui’s
family
are
(
10
)
celebrating
it
and
now,
Let’s
read
the
TV
report
and
find
out
how
they
celebrate
this
festival.
【端午节的历史】
关于端午节的来历，时至今日至少有四、五种说法，诸如：纪念屈原说；吴越民族图腾祭说；起于三代夏至节说；恶月恶日驱避说，等等。迄今为止，影响最广的端午起源的观点是纪念屈原说。在民俗文化领域，我国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子都与屈原联系起来。传说屈原投江以后，当地人民伤其死，便驾舟奋力营救，因有竞渡风俗；又说人们常放食品到水中致祭屈原，但多为蛟龙所食，
后因屈原的提示才用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，做成后来的粽子样。
阅读
日常生活类文章
He’s
now
studying
in
the
United
Stated.
Today
is
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
The
mother
is
reading
a
story
to
her
young
children.
Zhu
Hui
misses
his
family
and
wishes
to
have
his
mom’s
delicious
zongzi.
写作
谈论如何描述人们正在进行的活动
(
阅读理解
)
Read
the
TV
report
and
answer
the
questions.
Why
are
Zhu
Hui’s
family
watching
boat
races
and
making
zongzi?
Does
Zhu
Hui
like
his
host
family?
What
does
he
think
about
his
home
in
China?
(
Today’s
story
is
about
Zhu
Hui,
a
student
from
Shenzhen.
①
He’s
now
studying
in
the
United
Stated.
He’s
living
with
an
American
family
in
New
York.
②
Today
is
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
It’s
9:00
a.m.
and
Zhu
Hui’s
family
are
at
home.
His
mom
and
aunt
are
making
zongzi.
His
dad
and
uncle
are
watching
the
boat
races
on
TV.
Is
Zhu
Hui
also
watching
the
races
and
eating
zongzi?
Well,
it’s
9:00
p.m.
in
New
York,
and
it’s
the
night
before
the
festival.
But
there
isn’t
a
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
the
US,
so
it’s
like
any
other
night
for
Zhu
Hui
and
his
host
family.
③
The
mother
is
reading
a
story
to
her
young
children.
The
father
is
watching
a
soccer
game
on
TV.
And
what’s
Zhu
Hui
doing?
He
is
talking
on
the
phone
to
his
cousin
in
Shenzhen.
④
Zhu
Hui
misses
his
family
and
wishes
to
have
his
mom’s
delicious
zongzi.
Zhu
Hui
likes
New
York
and
his
host
family
a
lot,
but
there’s
still
“no
place
like
home”.
)
(
重点讲解
)
He’s
now
studying
in
the
United
Stated.
翻译：他现在正在美国学习。辨析：study
与
learn
词性
用法
例句
study
动词
意为“学习；研究”；侧重于学习的过程。用于表示比较高深或周
密的“研究”
We
are
studying
at
school.
名词
意为“学习，书房”
He
went
swimming
after
an
hour’s
study.
learn
动词
意为“学会”，侧重于学习的结果，
用于初级阶段的学习。learn
from
sb.
“向某人学习”
The
baby
is
learning
to
speak.
【即学即练】
完成句子，用
study
或者
learn
填空。
hard,
and
you
will
get
good
grades.
We
must
from
each
other.
Today
is
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
翻译：今天是端午节。
拓展：以下是一些常用的有关我国传统节日的英语表达。春节：
Spring
Festival
元宵节：Lantern
Festival
中秋节：Mid-autumn
Festival
清明节：Qingming
Festival
重阳节：Double
Ninth
Festival
【即学即练】
翻译：（1）端午节是我最喜欢的一个节日。
The
mother
is
reading
a
story
to
her
young
children.
翻译：那位母亲正在为她幼小的孩子们读故事。
用法：（1）young
形容词，
意为“幼小的；年轻的”，
常做定语或表语，其反义词为
old。
（2）children
是
child
的复数形式，意为“孩子们”。其名词所有格是在
children
的词尾直接加’s。例句：A
young
boy
is
playing
in
the
room.
The
children
are
playing
soccer.
【即学即练】
翻译：（1）她看上去很年轻。
（2）在儿童节我们玩的很开心。
Zhu
Hui
misses
his
family
and
wishes
to
have
his
mom’s
delicious
zongzi.
翻译：朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈（做）的可口的粽子。
用法：miss
用作及物动词，意为“怀念；思念”，其第三人称单数形式为
misses。拓展：miss
用作及物动词，还可意为“没赶上，错过”。
例句：I
miss
my
mother
very
much.
He
often
gets
up
late
and
misses
the
early
bus.
【即学即练】
翻译：（1）我非常想念他。
（2）他错过了最后一班班车。
(
短语归纳
)
Dragon
Boat
Festival
端午节
wish
to
do
sth.
希望做某事
go
shopping
购物
go
to
the
movies
去电影院
any
other
night
任何其他的夜晚
host
family
寄宿家庭
at
home
在家里
read
a
newspaper
看报纸
live
with
sb.
in…
和某人一起住在
read
a
story
to
sb.
读故事给某人听
(
话题分析
)
日常生活类
本单元主要话题是对日常生活的描述，与本单元相关的写作题目可以日常生活中的各种活动相结合。命题内容以生活中的事件为主，根据提示记叙在日常生活中所发生的事情的大致情况。写作时应注意生活类的内容、格式以及时态的应用。
描述日常生活的内容从以下几个方面入手
What
time
is
it?
What
are
they
doing
now?
How
do
they
feel
about
the
things?
(
写作实例
)
现在是晚上
7
点，根据下面
Kate
提供的信息，用现在进行时描述一下
Kate
一家的活动情况。内容包括：
father:
read
a
book;
mother:
watch
TV；
grandfather:
listen
to
the
radio；
grandmother：clean
the
room;
Kate:
do
her
homework;
Betty：play
computer
games
(
写作指导
)
思路点拨
体裁:
记叙文。人称:
第三人称。
时态:
现在进行时。
描述日常生活三步法
第
1
步
引入话题
It’s
seven
o’clock
in
the
evening.
Kate’s
family
are
all
at
home.
(
6
)
第
2
步
逐一介绍家人正在做的事情
Kate
is…Her
father
is…Her
mother
is…Her
grandfather
is…and
her
grandmother
is…Her
sister,
Betty,
is…
第
3
步
结尾表达感受
They
are
all
enjoying
themselves.
写作实操
(
参考范文
)
It’s
seven
o’clock
in
the
evening.
Kate’s
family
are
all
at
home.
Kate
is
doing
her
homework.
Her
father
is
reading
a
book.
Her
mother
is
watching
TV.
Her
grandfather
is
listening
to
radio
and
her
grandmother
is
cleaning
the
room.
Her
sister,
Betty,
is
playing
computer
games.
They
are
all
enjoying
themselves.
一、
单项选择
Listen!
She
in
the
classroom.
sing
B.
sings
C.
singing
D.
is
singing
—
What
they
doing?
—
They
swimming.
are;
are
B.
is;
is
C.
was;
are
D.
are;
do
Be
quiet!
The
baby
.
sleeps
B.
slept
C.
are
sleeping
D.
is
sleeping
—Lily,
where
is
your
father
now?
Go
and
get
him
for
lunch.
—Just
a
moment.
Father
a
phone
call
in
his
room.
makes
B.
is
making
C.
are
making
D.
make
I
wish
on
the
moon
some
day.
walk
B.
to
walk
C.
walking
D.
to
walking
—
cleaning
the
room?
—Jim.
Who
B.
Whose
C.
What
D.
Who’s
Lily
often
helps
her
mother
do
some
cooking
in
the
.
kitchen
B.
garden
C.
bathroom
D.
bedroom
Ann
is
a
book
while
her
mother
is
TV.
seeing;
watching
B.
watching;
reading
C.
reading;
looking
D.
reading;
watching
—Is
Tom
making
zongzi
now?
—
.
Yes,
he
does
B.
No;
he
can’t
C.
Yes,
he
is
D.
No,
he
doesn’t
He’s
watching
the
soccer
game
TV.
in
B.
on
C.
by
D.
with
The
teacher
is
talking
students
their
English
study.
with;
about
B.
with;
to
C.
to;
with
D.
about;
to
Be
quiet,
Sam.
Dad
in
the
bedroom.
sleeps
B.
is
sleeping
C.
slept
D.
sleep
—Let’s
go
to
a
movie．
—That
good.
listens
B.
sounds
C.
hears
D.
sound
Everyone
an
English
dictionary
in
this
school.
have
B.
has
C.
need
D.
buy
Don’t
talk!
The
baby
.
sleeps
B.
is
sleep
C.
sleeping
D.
is
sleeping
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
My
grandmother
is
sixty
years
old．But
she
looks
very
(年轻的).
I
(思念)my
grandparents
very
much.
So
I
want
to
visit
them.
There
are
three
(孩子)in
my
family.
Although
you
are
young,
you
can
(仍然)make
the
world
more
beautiful
in
your
own
way.
Tom
is
an
(美国人)．He
lives
in
New
York.
What
o
animals
would
you
like?
Zongzi
is
d
．Most
children
love
it.
Jimmy
is
cleaning
his
h
now.
It’s
a
little
dirty.
She
is
swimming
in
the
swimming
.
How
does
he
s
for
a
test?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
They
are
taking
(photo)
now.
I
like
(swim)
very
much.
Miss
Li
wants
(eat)
some
rice
and
two
eggs.
Look
at
the
picture.
The
children
(fly)
kites.
Is
Gloria
(dance)
with
her
brother?
—What’s
your
sister
doing?
—She
(run)
on
the
playground.
Kate
usually
_
(wash)
her
uniform
at
school.
Do
you
like
(watch)
TV
or
playing
games.
His
father
is
(shop)
at
the
supermarket.
—
What’s
Jack
doing?
—He
(swim).
四、完形填空
Dear
Sara,
I’m
writing
to
you
from
Sydney.
I’m
on
a
l
with
my
family
here.
We
live
in
a
beautiful
hotel(旅馆).
It’s
eight
o’clock
in
the
morning
now.
I’m
in
my
room.
2
my
room,
I
can
see
the
pool
of
the
hotel.
Some
people
are
3
in
it.
I
wish
to
4
them,
but
I
can’t
swim.
I
can
also
see
the
5
of
the
hotel.
Some
people
are
eating
their
breakfast.
Now
my
brother
is
6
sleeping.
My
mother
is
asking
him
to
7
We
are
going
to
the
zoo
today.
I
want
to
see
koalas.
They’re
my
favorite
8
.
I
think
we
will
have
a
good
day.
Oh,
my
9
is
calling
my
name.
I
have
to
go
now.
I
will
10
to
you
again(再一
次)tomorrow
evening.
Miss
you,
Millie
1.
A.
job
B.
lesson
C.
trip
D.
bus
2.
A.
From
B.
Like
C.
With
D.
About
3.
A.
dancing
B.
swimming
C.
sleeping
D.
working
4.
A.
stop
B.
keep
C.
help
D.
join
5.
A.
shop
B.
bus
station
C.
library
D.
dining
hall
6.
A.
always
B.
still
C.
only
D.
also
7.
A.
go
to
school
B.
get
up
C.
go
to
bed
D.
get
home
8.
A.
subjects
B.
places
C.
vegetables
D.
animals
9.
A.
student
B.
friend
C.
teacher
D.
father
10.
A.
write
B.
talk
C.
read
D.
listen
五、阅读理解
A
Mr.
Turner
is
standing
near
the
window.
His
wife,
Mrs.
Turner,
is
sitting
behind
him.
She
is
reading
a
book.
She
closes
the
book(
合
上
书
)and
asks
her
husband(丈夫),
“What
are
you
looking
at?”
“I'm
looking
at
a
boy,
”Mr.
Turner
answers.
“He’s
under
the
tree
near
our
house.
He’s
looking
at
my
bike.”
“Oh,”
Mrs.
Turner
says,
“what
is
he
doing
now?”
“He’s
cleaning
the
seat(座),
”says
Mr.
Turner.
“Now
he
is
riding
my
bike.”
Mrs.
Turner
looks
out
of
the
window
and
then
she
says,
“Ah,
don’t
you
know
who
he
is?
He
is
our
son!
He
is
going
to
school.
You
must
wear
glasses!”
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Turner
are
.
under
a
tree
B.
near
the
house
C.
in
the
garden
D.
in
the
room
Mrs.
Turner
is
reading
.
a
book
B.
a
magazine
C.
a
newspaper
D.
a
picture
book
Mr.
Turner
is
looking
at
.
Mrs.
Turner
B.
a
tree
C.
a
boy
D.
some
birds
Mr.
Turner’s
bike
is
.
in
the
room
B.
near
the
window
C.under
a
tree
D.
in
the
garden
The
boy
is
.
a
thief
B.
their
son
C.
a
worker
D.
their
neighbor
B
It’s
Sunday
morning.
The
King
family
are
at
home.
Mrs.
King
is
in
the
kitchen(厨房).
She
is
making
cakes.
Mr.
King
is
in
the
living
room.
He
is
sitting
in
a
chair
and
reading
a
book.
Tim
and
his
friend
Jim
are
in
the
garden.
They
are
playing
soccer.
Lily
and
her
friend
Tina
are
in
Lily’s
bedroom.
They
are
painting
some
pictures.
There
are
people
in
Mr.
King’s
family.
six
B.
five
C.
four
D.
three
is
in
the
kitchen.
Mr.
King
B.
Jim’s
mother
C.
Tina’s
mother
D.
Lily’s
mother
Mr.
King
is
reading
a
book
.
in
the
kitchen
B.
in
his
bedroom
C.
in
the
garden
D.
in
a
chair
What
are
Tim
and
Jim
doing?
They
are
reading
books.
B.
They
are
watching
TV.
C.
They
are
playing
soccer.
D.
They
are
painting
pictures.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
right
about
Tina?
Tina
is
Mr.
King’s
daughter.
Tina
is
Lily’s
friend.
Tina
is
making
cakes.
Tina
is
Tim’s
sister.
六、书面表达
假设你叫王丽，你有一位名叫吉娜（Gina）的美国笔友，你想把自己的几张照片寄给她。请用英语给她写一封信，介绍照片的内容。60
词左右。
阅读
词汇
希望做某事
购物
去看电影
端午节
寄宿家庭
句型
翻译以下句子：
那位母亲正在为她幼小的孩子们读故事。
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈（做）的可口的粽
子。
写作
写出日常生活类作文书写的三步:
第
1
步
引入话题
第
2
步
逐一介绍家人正在做的事情
第
3
步
结尾表达感受
学生易错点整理：
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