Unit 7 It's raining! Section A 知识点讲义

(
第
14
讲
It’s
raining
!
(
A)
)
掌握与天气状况相关的词汇；
掌握现在进行时的构成及动词现在分词的变化规则；
掌握对天气状况的提问与回答的句型。
Hello!
My
dear
friend!
Can
you
use
some
words
to
describe
these
pictures?
What
weather
do
you
like
best?
And
why?
Today,
we
are
going
to
talk
about
the
weather
and
learn
the
words
(
11
)
and
phrases
about
weather.
词汇
rain,
windy,
cloudy,
sunny,
snow,
weather,
cook,
message,
problem,
arrive
语法
掌握天气现象的（名词-形容词）之间的转换。
熟练掌握并应用现在进行时。
现在进行时定义：现在进行时表示现在（说话的瞬间）
正在进行或发生的动作。
现在进行时的构成是:主语+助动词
be+v.ing（现在分
词）形式。
rain
/re?n/
n.
雨；雨水
v.下雨；(雨点般)落下
用法
例句
(1)名词
雨；雨水
Don't
go
out
in
the
rain.
(2)动词
下雨；(雨点般)落下
It
rained
the
whole
weekend.
(3)拓展
raining
动词的现在分词形式
It's
raining
cats
and
dogs.
下着倾盆大雨。
(3)
拓展
rained
动词的过去式
It
rained
all
night
yesterday.
【即学即练】
She
likes
to
read
books
on
(rain)
days.
It
for
a
long
time.
The
weather
is
very
rainy.
rain
B.
rainy
C.
rains
D.
raining
windy
/'w?ndi/
adj.
有风的；多风的
用法
例句
(1)
windy
形
容
词
意为“有风的；多风的”
The
trees
are
moving
because
of
the
windy
weather.
(2)
wind
名词
意为“风”
The
wind
is
blowing.
(3)
拓展
名词词根+y
形容词后缀
=
形容词
wind
+
y...的=
windy
【即学即练】
选词填空：wind;
windy
The
is
blowing.
It
is
.
Kathy
often
fly
kites
when
the
weather
is
.
cloudy
/'kla?di/
adj.
多云的；阴天的
用法
例句
(1)
cloudy
意为“多云的；阴天的”
It’s
cloudy
today,
so
you
can’t
see
the
sun.
(2)
cloud.
名词，意为“云”
There
is
only
one
cloud
in
the
blue
sky.
(3)
拓展
cloud
词根+y
形容词后缀
=
形容词
cloud
+
y...的=
cloudy
【即学即练】
It’s
(cloud)
now.
Is
it
going
to
rain?
There
are
many
(cloud)
in
the
sky.
sunny
/'s?ni/
adj.
阳光充足的；睛朗的
用法
例句
(1)
sunny
意为“阳光充足的;睛朗的”
It’s
sunny
in
Sanya.
(2)
sun
名词，意为“太阳”
世界上独一无二的事物前加定冠词
the
The
sun
is
going
down.
【即学即练】
The
earth
goes
around
the
(sun).
On
(sun)
mornings,
Lucy
always
gets
up
early.
snow
/sn??/
n.
雪
v.
下雪
用法
例句
(1)
snow
名词，意为“雪”
The
white
snow
is
so
beautiful.
The
first
snow
is
very
small.
(2)
snow
动词，意为“下雪”
It’s
snowing
outside.
(3)拓展
snow
词根+y
形容词后缀
=形容词
snowy
意为“下雪的，被雪覆盖的”
The
snowy
mountains
are
beautiful.
【即学即练】
Many
children
are
playing
in
a
hill.
snow
B.
snowing
C.
snowy
D.
snows
Can
you
tell
me
when
it
will
?
snow
B.
snowing
C.
snowy
D.
snows
weather
/'we??(r)/
n.
天气
用法
例句
(1)weather
意为“天气”
How
is
the
weather?
What's
the
weather
like?
(2)拓展
whether
特殊疑问词，意为
“是否”
I
don’t
know
whether
to
buy
the
red
one
or
the
black
one.
【即学即练】
选词填空，用
weather
或
whether
填空。
You
can
see
the
beautiful
lake
if
the
is
good.
I
don’t
know
_
he
will
come
to
visit
the
museum.
cook
/k?k/
v.
烹调；烧煮
用法
例句
(1)
cook
动词，意为“烹调；烧煮
”
My
mother
is
cooking
now.
(2)cook
名词，意为“厨师”
My
father
is
a
good
cook.
(3)拓展cooker
名词，意为“炊具”
I
want
to
buy
a
new
cooker.
【即学即练】
选词填空，用
cook,
cooker
的适当形式填空。
I
am
good
at
.
She
put
her
on
the
fire
to
some
food
.
There
are
three
handsome
in
the
kitchen．
message
/'mes?d?/
n.
消息，信息
用法
例句
可数名词，意为“消息，信息”，侧重于人与人之间的
通信消息
The
messages
from
10086
make
me
laugh.
take
a
message
for
sb.
给某人留个口信
Can
I
take
a
message
for
you?
拓展Information
不可数名词
意为“信息，资料”
If
you
need
more
information,
please
let
me
help
you.
【即学即练】
用
message,
information
的适当形式填空。
Is
the
from
your
teacher?
You
can
get
some
about
UFO
from
the
internet.
Please
send
a
to
let
us
know
the
date
of
your
arrival.
problem
/'pr?bl?m/
n.
问题；难题
用法
例句
(1)
problem
意为“问题；难题”
指待解决的问题，就困难而言，常与
solve
连用
Is
there
a
Problem?
(2)
拓展
question,
意为“
问题”
指待解答的问题，就疑问而言，与动词
ask
或
answer
连用
I
want
to
ask
you
a
question.
【即学即练】
用
problem
或
question
的适当形式填空。
The
is
difficult
to
solve.
May
I
ask
you
some
_
?
Can
you
work
out
this
maths
?
It’s
a
of
money.
arrive
/?'ra?v/
v.
到达
用法
例句
(1)
arrive
in
+
大地方
意为“到达”
We
arrived
in
Beijing
yesterday.
(2)
arrive
at
+
小地方
We
arrived
at
the
train
station
意为“到达”
very
early.
辨析：arrive,
get,
reach
arrive
get
reach
相同点
arrive
和
get
都是不及物动词，后边不能直接加地点，若想加地点需要用词组：arrive
in/at,
get
to
不同点
arrive
in
+
大地方
arrive
at
+
小地方
get
to
+
任何地点
reach
+
任何地点
例句
I
arrived
in
Qingdao
yesterday.
I
got
to
Qingdao
yesterday.
I
reached
Qingdao
yesterday.
【即学即练】
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
Guilin.
arrive
B.
get
C.
arrive
at
D.
reach
When
I
the
station,
the
train
had
left.
reached
to
B.
arrived
C.
arrived
in
D.
got
to
have
a
good
time
玩的高兴
have
a
good
time
=
enjoy
oneself
=have
fun
—I’ll
have
a
vacation
with
my
family
next
week.
—Have
a
good
time.
【即学即练】
他们正在公园里玩得高兴呢。
They
are
in
the
park.
综合练习
一、单项选择
It
is
and
today.
cold;
windy
B.
snow;
wind
C.
hot;
wind
D.
cold;
wind
---
Excuse
me,
sir.
you
help
me,
please?
---
Certainly.
Could
B.
Do
C.
Will
D.
Are
---
is
the
weather
today?
---
It's
windy.
What
B.
Where
C.
When
D.
How
My
father
often
helps
my
mother
dinner
in
the
evening.
eat
B.
wash
C.
cook
D.
take
The
day
is
bright
and
.
Let's
go
for
a
walk.
sunny
B.
dark
C.
cloudy
D.
rainy
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
Jim
is
clever,
He
can
work
out
these
p
.
Mr.
Green
likes
travelling.
He
goes
to
many
c
every
year.
What's
the
w
like
in
England
in
winter?
Sorry,
I
didn't
hear
you.
Could
you
say
it
a
?
He
is
from
C
.
He
speaks
English
and
French.
现在进行时
一、定义
1.表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2.也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二、谓语构成
be
(am/
is/
are)＋v-ing
（动词的现在分词）
Eg.I’m
watching
TV
now.
Eg.They’re
playing
football.
三、现在分词的构成
1.一般情况下在动词词尾加
ing。
go→going
ask
→asking
look→looking
2.以不发音的
e
结尾的动词，去掉
e
加
ing。
have
→having
take→taking
make→making
write→writing
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。get→getting
sit→sitting
put→putting
run→running
swim→swimming
begin→beginning
shop→shopping
【即学即练】
It
(rain)
heavily
outside
now.
You
must
stay
at
home.
(2)Don’t
sing.
The
baby
(sleep).
Listen!
The
girls
(sing)
in
the
next
room.
四、现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
1.肯定式：be＋v-ing
Eg.
She
is
singing
in
the
next
room.
2.否定式：be＋not＋v-ing
Eg.
The
students
aren’t
cleaning
the
room.
3.一般问句：be
动词提前。
肯定答语
Yes，主语＋be，否定答语
No，主语＋be
not。
Eg.
Are
you
playing
the
computer
game?
Yes,
I
am.
/No,
I
am
not.
4.特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be
＋主语＋doing＋其他？
Eg.
What
is
the
old
man
doing
under
the
tree?
对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？
Eg.
Where
is
the
boy
swimming?
Eg.
Who
is
she
waiting
for?
五、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
1.现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性Eg.
I
am
watching
TV
now.
（暂时性）
Eg.
I
watch
TV
every
day.
（经常性）
2.现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Eg.
Lucy
is
living
in
Beijing.（短时间居住）
Eg.
Lucy
lives
in
Beijing.
（长久性居住）
3.现在进行时表示的动作可带有感彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。
Eg.
You’re
always
forgetting
the
most
important
things.
（责备）
Eg.
He
is
always
helping
others.
（赞扬）
Eg.
He
often
helps
others.
（事实）
4.有些动词不能用进行时，know,
understand,
love,
like,
hate,
wish,
want,
think,
hope,
have,
believe,
agree,
hear,
see,
notice，等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。
Eg.
I
have
a
lot
of
friends
here.
Eg.
She
wants
to
buy
a
new
bike.
【即学即练】
It's
very
cold
in
Beijing
now.
(对划线部分提问)
the
in
Beijing
now?
(2)My
winter
vacation
is
great.
(对划线部分提问)
your
winter
vacation
?
(3)
Tom's
father
is
waiting
for
a
bus.
(对划线部分提问)
waiting
for
a
bus?
综合练习
一、单项选择
---
How's
it
?
---
It's
terrible.
go
B.to
go
C.
going
D.
goes
---
What's
he
doing?
he
the
window?
---
No,
he
is
closing
the
window.
Is;
opening
B.
Does;
open
C.
Can;
open
D.Is;
opens
---
Hey,
Steve,
what
is
Mario
doing?
---
He
a
magazine
in
the
classroom.
reads
B.
read
C.is
reading
D.
was
reading
---
What
are
the
students
doing
over
there?
---
They
games.
play
B.
will
play
C.
are
playing
D.
have
played
---
Keep
quiet
(保持安静),
kids.
Dad
in
the
room.
---
OK,
Mum.
slept
B.
sleeps
C.is
sleeping
D.
had
slept
二、句型变换
Jenny
and
Brian
are
having
lunch
in
the
hall.
(对划线部分提问)
Jenny
and
Brian
in
the
hall?
The
kid
is
playing
the
piano
at
the
school
music
club.
(对划线部分提问)
is
the
kid
the
piano?
三、翻译
1.我正在看电视。
2.我的妈妈正在做饭。
3.听，学生们正在弹钢琴。
4.近来过得好吗？
一、单项选择
---
the
weather
in
Guangzhou?
---
It's
fine.
How
is
B.
What
is
C.
Where
is
D.
When
is
Today
is
.
It's
very
hot.
A
.sun
B.
sunny
C.
windy
D.
snowy
Look
at
the
!
It's
heavily
now.
rain;
rain
B.
raining;
raining
C.
rain;
raining
D.
raining;
rain
4.
---
?
---
Great.
A.
What's
it
going
B.
How's
it
going
C.
Where's
it
going
D.
How
it
is
going
5.
---
?
---
I'm
fine,
thank
you.
A.
How's
the
weather
B.
How
are
you
now
C.
How's
it
going
D.
How
about
you
Is
she
something?
eat
B.
eating
C.
eatting
D.
eats
Nowadays
science
and
technology
so
rapidly.
A.is
changing
B.
has
changed
C.
will
have
changed
D.
will
change
The
building
,
I
can’t
stand
the
noise.
was
being
built
B.is
built
C.is
being
built
D.
builds
I
can’t
catch
up
with
the
fashion,
because
the
style
all
the
time.
has
changed
B.is
changed
C.is
changing
D.
changed
The
children
_
football.
is
playing
B.
are
playing
C.
play
the
D.
play
a
二、按要求转换句型
We
are
visiting
our
grandparents
now.
(改为否定句)
We
our
grandparents
now.
He
is
skating
with
his
good
friend.
(改为一般疑问句)
he
with
his
good
friend?
三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
In
the
north
of
China,
it's
often
(snow)
in
the
winter.
It's
very
(cloud),
it
is
going
to
rain
later
on.
Look!
A
little
boy
(sit)
on
the
chair.
Kids
like
going
(skate)
in
winter.
It's
(rain)
and
cold
today.
四、将下列句子改为现在进行时。
She
in
a
hospital.
They
listen
to
the
music
in
the
evening.
Do
you
read
this
book?
4.I
do
my
homework
every
day.
5.Danny,
open
the
door!
五、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work
live
sit
swim
dance
lie
sing
ask
die
climb
六、按要求改写下列句子，每空只填一词。
They
had
a
good
time
in
Beijing.
(改为同义句)
They
_
in
Beijing.
I
learn
English
by
listening
and
speaking.
(对画线部分提问)
you
English?
She
went
to
Beijing
last
year.
(改为否定句）
She
to
Beijing
.
Tom
does
his
homework
carefully.
(改为感叹句)
Tom
his
homework!
Mary,
water
the
flowers.
(改为现在进行时）
Mary
_
the
flowers.
七、完形填空
A
Diary
Great
weather!
It
was
_1
and
hot
all
day.
We
2
to
a
beautiful
beach.
We
had
great
fun
3
in
the
water.
In
the
afternoon,
we
went
4
.
On
the
way,
I
found
a
little
boy
5
in
the
corner.
He
was
6
.
I
helped
7
find
his
father.
That
made
me
8
very
happy.
I
didn’t
have
9
money
10
a
taxi.
So
I
walked
back
to
the
hotel.
（
）1.A.
wind
B.
cloud
C.
sunny
（
）2.
A.
go
B.
got
C.
went
（
）3.
A.
play
B.
played
C.
playing
（
）4.
A.
shop
B.
shopping
C.
shopped
（
）5.
A.
cries
B.
cried
C.
crying
（
）6.
A.
lose
B.
lost
C.
crying
（
）7.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
（
）8.
A.
feel
B.
feeling
C.
felt
（
）9.
A.
some
B.
any
C.
a
few
（
）10.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
for
八、阅读理解
A
It
is
late
at
night.
Arthur
is
sitting
on
his
bed
and
he's
looking
at
his
clock.
His
neighbors(
邻
居
)
are
making
a
lot
of
noise
and
Arthur
is
very
angry.
The
people
in
Apartment(公寓)
2
are
dancing.
The
man
in
Apartment
3
is
vacuuming(吸尘)
the
carpet(
地
毯
).
The
woman
in
Apartment
4
is
practicing
the
violin.
The
teenagers
in
Apartment
5
are
listening
to
loud
rock
music
(
摇
滚
乐
).
The
dog
in
Apartment
6
is
barking.
And
the
people
in
Apartment
7
are
having
a
big
argument(争吵).
It's
very
late
and
Arthur
is
tired
and
angry.
What
a
terrible
night!
Arthur's
neighbors
are
.
noisy
B.
angry
C.
singing
D.
sleeping
The
man
in
Apartment
3
is
.
painting
his
apartment
B.
cleaning
his
apartment
C.
fixing
his
apartment
D.
moving
The
noisy
people
in
Apartment
5
are
.
young
B.
old
C.
women
D.
men
The
dog
in
Apartment
6
isn't
.
sleeping
B.
making
noise
C.
singing
D.
arguing
The
woman
in
Apartment
4
is
.
playing
cards
B.
playing
the
violin
C.
playing
computer
D.
playing
ball
B
All
students
need
to
have
good
habits(习惯).
When
you
have
good
study
habits,
you
learn
things
quickly.
You
also
remember
them
easily.
Do
you
like
to
study
in
the
living
room?
This
is
not
a
good
place
because
it
is
usually
too
noisy.
You
need
to
study
in
a
quiet
place,
like
your
bedroom.
A
quiet
place
will
help
you
only
think
about
one
thing,
and
you
will
learn
better.
Before
you
begin
to
study,
do
not
forget
to
clean
your
desk.
A
good
desk
light(台灯)
is
important,
too.
You'll
feel
tired
easily
if
there
is
not
enough
light(光线).
When
you
have
good
study
habits,
you
will
.
learn
things
quickly
B.
remember
things
easily
C.
think
about
one
thing
D.
both
A
and
B
The
living
room
is
not
a
good
place
for
study
because
it
is
too
.
quiet
B.
noisy
C.
good
D.
clean
You'll
feel
tired
easily
if
the
light
is
.
good
B.
enough
C.
bad
D.
wonderful
You
should
remember
to
before
you
study.
clean
the
desk
B.
tidy
the
room
C.
turn
on
the
light
D.
go
to
the
bedroom
The
best
title(标题)
for
this
passage(文章)
is
.
Study
in
the
bedroom
B.
Good
study
habits
C.
How
to
study
D.
Desk
light
is
important(重要的)
词汇
雨，雨水
rain
假期
晴朗的
努力地
天气
困难
雪，下雪
又一次
信息
多风的
做饭
参观
寒冷的
很快
语法
一、现在分词的构成
一般情况下在动词词尾加
以不发音的
e
结尾的动词，
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，
二、写出现在进行时的构成
学生易错点整理：
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