Unit 7 It's raining! Section B 知识点讲义

(
第
15
讲
It’s
raining!
(B)
)
掌握谈论天气和人们正在干什么的表达方式；
掌握有关天气和季节介绍类文章的写作方法；
掌握运用现在进行时描述自己和他人正在进行的动作。
What
are
they
doing?
Which
season
do
you
like
best?
Why?
阅读
描述类文章
How’s
it
going?
I’m
having
a
great
time
visiting
my
aunt
in
Canada.
I’m
so
happy
to
see
them
again.
Are
you
studying
hard,
or
are
you
having
fun?
(
1
)
My
family
and
I
are
on
a
vacation
in
the
mountains
I
want
to
call
you
but
my
phone
isn’t
working,
so
I’m
writing
to
you.
写作
谈论如何写介绍天气和描述正在进行的活动
(
阅读理解
)
Read
Jane’s
letters
and
answer
the
questions.
What’s
Jane’s
friend
Su
Lin
doing
now?
What’s
the
weather
like
in
Europe?
(
Dear
Jane,
①
How’s
it
going?
②
I’m
having
a
great
time
visiting
my
aunt
in
Canada.
She’s
working
here
and
I’m
going
to
summer
school.
I’m
studying
English
and
I’m
learning
a
lot.
I’m
also
visiting
some
of
my
old
friends.
③
I’m
so
happy
to
see
them
again.
It’s
afternoon
right
now,
and
I’m
sitting
by
the
pool,
and
drinking
orange
juice.
It’s
warm
and
sunny,
and
it’s
very
relaxing
here.
See
you
soon.
Su
Lin
)
(
Dave
2
See
you
next
month.
Dear
Jane,
How’s
your
summer
vacation
going?
④
Are
you
studying
hard,
or
are
you
having
fun?
I’m
having
a
great
time
in
Europe!
⑤
My
family
and
I
are
on
a
vacation
in
the
mountains.
⑥
I
want
to
call
you
but
my
phone
isn’t
working,
so
I’m
writing
to
you.
It’s
hot
in
your
country
now,
isn’t
it?
The
weather
here
is
c
重
ool
点
a
n
d
讲
c
lo
u
解
d
y
,
j
us
t
r
i
g
h
t
f
or
w
a
lki
n
g
.
)
How’s
it
going?
翻译：最近怎么样？是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于
How
is
everything?
结构：How
is
sth.
going?
例句：How’s
your
summer
vacation
going?
答语：Great!
好极了！
Not
bad！还不错！
Terrible!
糟糕透了！
Pretty
good!
相当好！
Just
so-so!
一般般
【即学即练】
—
it
going?
—
Pretty
good!
How’s
B.
What
does
C.
What’s
D.
Where’s
How’s
it
going?
(同义句转换)
I’m
having
a
great
time
visiting
my
aunt
in
Canada.
翻译：我在加拿大拜访我的姑妈过的很愉快。结构：have
a
great
time
doing
sth.
in
sp.
同义：have
fun
=
have
a
good
time
=
enjoy
oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
have
fun
doing
sth.
“愉快地做某事，
高兴地做某事”
例句：I’m
having
a
great
time
travelling
in
Europe!
【即学即练】
When
summer
comes,
a
lot
of
people
have
a
good
time
in
the
river.
to
swim
B.
swim
C.
swimming
D.
have
swum
翻译：孩子们在房间里玩的很愉快。
I’m
so
happy
to
see
them
again.
翻译：再次见到他们我实在是太开心了。结构：be
happy
to
do
sth.
同义：be
happy
to
do
sth.=
be
glad
to
do
sth.
例句：I
am
happy
to
have
a
talk
with
you.
I
am
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
(
10
)
【即学即练】
翻译：见到你我很高兴。
Are
you
studying
hard,
or
are
you
having
fun?
翻译：你在努力学习吗？
或者是玩得很愉快？
详解：
study
hard
“努力工作；努力学习”
hard
adv.
刻苦地，努力地副词修饰动词,一般放动
词后
He
works
hard.
hard
adj.
困难的
形容词修饰名词
He
finds
it
hard
to
climb
the
mountains.
hardly
adv.
几乎不
频率副词修饰动词，
一般放动词前
He
hardly
plays
computer
games.
have
fun
=
have
a
good
time
=
enjoy
oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
【即学即练】
It
is
to
believe
that
he
is
60
years
old!
Hardly
B.
hard
C.
fun
D.
enjoy
She
dances
!
Hardly
B.
hard
C.
fun
D.
enjoy
3.
a
good
time!
A.
How
B.
Has
C.
Have
D.
Having
My
family
and
I
are
on
a
vacation
in
the
mountains.
翻译：我的家人和我都在山里度假。词组：be
on
(a)
vacation
度假
be
on
(a)
vacation
在度假中
He
is
on
a
vacation
with
his
parents.
go
on
(a)
vacation
去度假
We
will
go
on
a
vacation
next
month.
【即学即练】
你想去哪度假？
我的父母正在巴黎度假。
I
want
to
call
you
but
my
phone
isn’t
working,
so
I’m
writing
to
you.
翻译：我想给你打电话，但我的手机坏了，
所以我给你写信。
work
工作
My
father
works
here.
work
运转；发挥作用
The
machine
can’t
work,
so
we
have
to
fix
it.
write
to
给……写信
I
always
write
to
my
grandparents.
【即学即练】
I
wrote
my
brother
last
Saturday.
from
B.
of
C.
in
D.
to
Let’s
have
more
paper,
and
then
to
our
teacher.
write
B.
wrote
C.
writes
D.
writing
My
car
doesn’t
.
So
I
need
your
help.
run
B.
go
C.
work
D.
walk
(
短语归纳
)
play
computer
games
玩电脑游戏
at
the
park
在公园
have
a
good
time
过得很愉快
have
a
great
time
have
fun
enjoy
oneself
take
a
message
for
…
为……捎个口信
leave
a
message
留个口信
call
sb.
back
给某人回电话
talk
on
the
phone
通过电话交谈
no
problem
没问题
right
now=at
once
现在
some
of
……
……当中的一些
by
the
pool
在游泳池边
drink
orange
juice
喝橙汁
study
hard
努力学习
on
a
vacation
在度假
in
the
mountains
在山里
call
sb.
at
给某人打电话
write
to
sb.
给某人写信
take
a
photo/picture
of
给……拍一张照片
(
话题分析
)
天气与活动描述
本单元主要话题是天气与正在进行中动作的描述，与本单元相关的写作题目可以是季节描写，也可能是动作事件描写。命题内容以天气季节介绍为主，或根据图片提示描写家人或朋友正在进行的动作（此类作文注意现在进行时的应用即可）。天气季节写作时应注意各个季节的特点以及时态的应用。
描述天气或季节相关的内容从以下几个方面入手
How
many
seasons
are
there
in
a
year?
Which
season
do
you
like
best?
How’s
the
weather
in
this
season?
What
can
you
see
in
this
season?
What
can
you
do
in
this
season?
How
do
you
feel
in
this
season?
(
写作实例
)
请以
My
Favourite
Season
为题，写一篇
60
词左右的作文。内容包括：
一年有多少个季节和你最喜欢的季节；
天气和活动；
3.
感受...
(
写作指导
)
思路点拨
体裁:
描述文人称:
第一人称
时态:
一般现在时
描述旅行三步法
第
1
步
交代一年有多少个季节和你最
喜欢的季节
There
are
four
seasons
in
a
year,
I
like
.....best
第
2
步
具体描述该季节的天气和你可
以做的事
The
weather
is...
I
can...in...
第
3
步
表达对该季节的喜爱和联想
In
the
golden
season,
we
will...
I
like
autumn,
what
about
you?
写作实操
My
Favourite
Season
There
are
four
seasons
in
a
year.
Autumn
is
my
favourite
season.
I
like
it
because
autumn
is
so
beautiful.
In
the
autumn,
the
weather
is
cool.
There
are
lots
of
good
things,
fruits,
crops,
vegetables
and
so
on.
Autumn
is
a
harvest
season,
a
golden
season.
I
like
autumn
because
the
Mid-Autumn
festival
is
in
it.
I
like
Mid-Autumn
festival
because
I
can
eat
moon
cakes
again.
On
Mid-autumn
festival,
I
always
go
hiking
and
eat
moon
cakes
with
my
parents.
Oh,
what
a
wonderful
season!
In
the
golden
season,
we
will
begin
the
new
term.
I
believe
that
I
can
get
a
good
result.
I
like
autumn,
what
about
you?
一、单词拼写
How’s
the
weather?
It’s
c
.
There
are
many
people
t
photos
in
front
of
the
Great
Wall.
What
bad
w
it
is
today!
—How
is
it
going?
—P
good!
It’s
s
.I
want
to
go
out.
—Does
it
s
in
winter
in
Toronto?
—Yes,
quite
often.
—How
is
it
g
?
—
Not
bad.
There
are
many
people
in
America
on
v
.
二、单项选择
Everyone
having
a
good
time.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
be
is
the
weather
like?
How
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
When
is
it
going?
How
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
When
(
8
)
—
is
Jeff
going
for
his
vacation（假期）?
—
Paris.
How
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
When
What
you
when
it’s
raining?
is
do
B.
are
doing
C.
did
do
C.
is
do
I
like
the
weather
there.
It’s
always
.
Sunny
B.
snowing
C.
funny
D.
wind
Thank
you
for
us.
helping
B.
to
help
C.
help
D.
helps
What
Lucy
and
Lily
?
Is;
doing
B.
are;
doing
C.
does;
do
D.
is;
do
9.
—
?
—It’s
raining
now.
A.
What’s
the
weather
like
B.
How’
your
birthday
party
C.
Where
are
they
going
D.
When
is
it
coming
—What’s
the
weather
like
today?
—
It’s
rain.
B.
It’s
raining.
C.
It
rainy.
D.
It’s
wind.
Everyone
in
Class
4
TV
on
Sundays.
watches
B.
to
watch
C.
watching
D.
Watched
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
—How
is
the
weather
in
Chongqing?
—It
(rain)now.
Do
you
like
(wind)days?
Today
is
(sun).Let's
go
shopping.
it
(snow)in
Moscow
now?
What
the
people
(do)in
the
picture?
it
often
(rain)
here
in
summer?
Please
give
some
fruit.(they)
Mr.
Wu
teaches
Look!
there
are
lots
of
(we)math.
(cloud)in
the
sky.
Usually
my
father
(not
go)to
work
on
Sundays
Lin
Tao
(ride)to
school
now.
—Where
is
Jack?
—He
(sit)under
the
tree
.
How
(be)the
weather
in
Chongqing?
It's
7:00
pm.
Tom's
family
(have)dinner.
Thank
you
for
(tell)me
that.
四、按要求写句子
They
are
cooking
meals.(对划线部分提问)
are
they
?
What’s
the
weather
like
today?(改为同义句)
the
weather
?
He
comes
from
Europe.
(对划线部分提问)
he
from?
It’s
sunny
in
Beijing
today.(对划线部分提问)
Mr.
Wang
often
watches
TV
in
the
evening.（用
now
代替
often
改写句子）
Mr.
Wang
五、完形填空
Jenny
is
a
student
in
Hangzhou
now.
She
moves(
搬
家
)
to
this
1
with
her
family,
2
Hangzhou
is
a
beautiful
place
and
they
like
it
very
much.
They
are
very
pleased
with
their
3
in
Hangzhou.
The
city
is
beautiful
and
clean.
The
people
are
kind
and
4
to
them.
Now
Jenny’s
parents
work
5
a
bank
and
Jenny
6
at
a
great
middle
school.
Everything
is
going
7
.
But
there
is
a
big
problem.
They
don’t
like
the
8
in
Hangzhou.
Jenny
said,
“It’s
too
hot
in
summer
while
too
cold
in
winter.
On
hot
days,
I
have
to
stay
at
home.
When
it’s
very
cold,
it
often
9
.
I
can’t
go
out
to
play,
either(
也
).
That’s
really
10
.
1.
A.
city
B.
country
C.
school
D.
capital
2.
A.
but
B.
because
C.so
D.
or
3.
A.
work
B.
life
C.
study
D.
sports
4.
A.
sad
B.
surprised
C.
relaxed
D.
friendly
5.
A.
on
B.in
C.
under
D.to
6.
A.
stays
B.
studies
C.
works
D.
swims
7.
A.
good
B.
best
C.
well
D.
beautiful
8.
A.
people
B.
hospital
C.
food
D.
weather
9.
A.
rain
B.
rainy
C.
is
raining
D.
rains
10.
A.
great
B.
scary
C.
terrible
D.
exciting
六、阅读理解
A
Dear
Mary,
Thanks
a
lot
for
your
letter
and
the
great
photos.
I
like
them
very
much.
Here
are
some
of
my
photos.
In
the
first
one,
I
am
swimming
in
the
lake.
In
the
second
one,
I
am
playing
football
on
the
playground
in
our
school.
In
the
third
one,
you
can
see
my
family
at
home.
We’re
having
dinner.
In
the
last
one,
I
am
with
my
little
sister
Beth.
She’s
watching
TV
and
I
am
doing
my
homework.
Best
wishes
to
you
and
your
family.
Please
write
to
me
soon.
Jim
This
letter
is
from
to
.
Mary;
Jim
B.
Jim;
Mary
C.
Ann;
Beth
D.
Jim;
Beth
Jim
likes
very
much.
the
letter
B.
the
beautiful
photos
C.
A
and
B
D.
his
family
In
the
first
photo,
Jim
is
.
playing
football
B.
swimming
C.
A
and
B
D.
running
Jim
has
one
.
sister
B.
brother
C.
friend
D.
cousin
In
the
last
photo,
Jim
is
and
Beth
is
.
watching
TV;
doing
homework
doing
homework;
watching
TV
having
dinner;
writing
a
letter
doing
homework;
writing
a
letter
B
I'm
Bruce.
I
like
nature(自然),
so
I
sent
to
university(大学)
and
worked
hard
at
gardening.
I
became
a
gardener
in
a
park.
I
love
my
job.
I
like
the
outdoor
life—not
sitting
at
a
desk
for
me,
though
sometimes
it
is
a
bit
lonely.
I
have
to
spend
the
whole
day
in
the
park
and
cannot
see
anyone
else.
I
enjoy
all
kinds
of
things
I
do.
I
know
I
also
have
to
be
outside
in
really
bad
weather
sometimes.
When
people
visit
the
park,
I
try
to
walk
to
them
and
encourage
(
鼓
励
)
them
to
love
nature
and
the
outdoors.
I
don't
like
to
see
branches(树枝)
broken
off
trees,
plants
pulled
up,
animals
hurt
and
so
on(等等)
.But
on
the
whole,
it's
a
useful
job.
What
does
Bruce
do?
A
teacher.
B.
A
student.
C.
A
worker.
D.
A
gardener.
How
did
Bruce
study
in
university?
Easily.
B.
Hard.
C.
Difficultly.
D.
Slowly.
Bruce
likes
outdoor
life
because
.
he
needn't
sit
at
a
desk
all
day
he
doesn't
like
to
see
other
people
he
likes
to
be
lonely
he
like
the
bad
weather
When
people
come
to
see
the
park,
Bruce
does
his
best
.
to
ask
them
to
go
away
from
the
park
to
ask
them
to
work
in
the
park
to
ask
them
to
cut
branches
off
the
trees
to
ask
them
to
love
nature
What
does
Bruce
think
of
his
work?
Not
important
B.
Tired.
C.
Very
useful.
D.
Dangerous.
七、书面表达
假如你是
Mike,
你现在和家人正在海南度假，你想写一封信给你的朋友
John。信的主要内容包括几方面：1.
海南的天气状况
2.
你和你家人正在进行的活动以及你此时的感受。
Dear
John,
【参考答案】一、单词拼写
1-4.
cloudy,taking,weather,Pretty
5-8.
sunny,snow,going,vacation
二、单项选择
1-5BBACB
6-11AABABA
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
is
raining
2.
windy
3.sunny
4.Is;snowing
5.are;doing
6.
does;rain
7.
them
8.us
9.clouds
10.doesn’t
is
riding
12.is
sitting
13.is
14.are
having
15.telling
四、按要求写句子。
1.
What’s；today
Where
does;come
How’s
the
weather
in
Beijing
today?
is
watching
TV
now
五、完形填空
1-5.ABBDB
6-10.BCDDC
六、阅读理解
1-5.BCBAB
6-10.DBADC
七、书面表达
Dear
John,
How's
it
going?
I'm
on
a
vacation
with
my
family.
The
weather
in
Hainan
is
very
sunny
and
warm.
I'm
sitting
by
the
pool,
and
I
feel
very
relaxed.
My
sister
and
my
brother
are
playing
volleyball.
They
are
having
a
good
time.
My
father
is
swimming
in
the
pool.
The
water
is
very
warm.
He
swims
really
well.
My
mother
is
reading
a
book.
She
loves
reading
very
much.
We're
very
happy.
See
you
soon.
Mike
玩的开心
给某人写信
词汇
刻苦地，努
努力学习
阅读
力地
拜访
写出对天气进行提问的两种句型结构：
1.
句型
2.
写出做某事很开心的表达：
1.
2.
写作
写出季节描述类作文书写的三步
第
1
步
交代一年有多少个季节和你最喜欢的季节第
2
步
具体描述该季节的天气和你可以做的事第
3
步
表达对该季节的喜爱和联想
学生易错点整理：
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