Unit 9 What does he look like? Section A 知识点讲义

(
第
18
讲
What
does
he
look
like?(A)
)
学习目标
学习表示外表的形容词，短语和句型，并且能应用所学单词和句型；
掌握描述一个人外貌的词汇、短语和句型；
掌握
have/has,
be
的运用。
情境导入
Chant.
This
is
my
mouth.
This
is
my
hair.
This
is
my
nose.
These
are
my
ears.
These
are
my
eyes.
These
are
my
feet.
These
are
my
hands.
These
are
my
legs.
These
are
my
legs.
What
does
Jackie
Chen
look
like?
What
does
Lao
fuzi/
Da
Fanshu/
Mr.
Qin
look
like?
(
15
)
知识荟萃
词汇
look
like,
have,
may
be,
a
little,
wear,
glasses,
be
of
+
n.,
be
going
to,
or,
same,
differently,
in
the
end
语法
询问及描述长相的句型。
形容词的用法及排序。
look
like
看起来像
用法
例句
(1)
look
like
意为“看起来像”，可用
be
like
替换。其中like
做介词意为“像；
如同”。
The
daughter
looks
like
her
mother.
=
The
daughter
is
like
her
mother.
(2)
拓展
“What
+
do/does
+
主语+look
like?”
句型用于询问人的外貌特征。回答时常用描述外貌的
形容词，可用“主语+be
动词+
—What
does
your
brother
look
like?
—He
is
tall
and
thin./He
has
short
curly
hair.
形容词”句式，也可用“主语
+have/has+形容词+名词”句式进行描述。
辨析：look
like,
be
like
look
like
意为“看上去像.....”，指外貌。
—What
does
your
brother
look
like?
—He
is
tall
and
strong.
be
like
意为“像.....一样”，指品德、性
格、脾气等，更多侧重表示人的个性特征。
—What’s
he
like?
—He’s
friendly
and
kind.
【即学即练】
What
your
mother
?
=
What
your
mother
?（长什么模样）
—What
do
you
look
like?
—I’m
.
tired
B.
tall
C.
happy
D.
kind
What
Amy
and
her
brother
like?
does,
look
B.
do,
look
C.
is,
look
D.
are,
look
have
/h?v/
v.
有，具有
用法
例句
have
意为“有，具有”，是行为动词，其后常接名词作宾语。
I
have
a
new
pencil
case.
辨析：be,
have
be
be
是表状态的系动词，主语为第三人称单数时用
is，它不能单独作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状态，性质，特征等情况。there
be
句型表示“有”，
侧重说明某地存在某物。
My
father
is
a
teacher.
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
have
意为“有，具有”，是行为动词，
have
其后常接名词作宾语，构成“主谓宾”结构，表示主语拥有某物或具有某特征。主语为第三人称时用
has。
Does
she
have
blue
eyes?
【即学即练】
用
be
与
have
的适当形式填空
She
tall
and
thin.
Jim
small
nose
and
big
eyes.
He
of
medium
height.
Does
she
long
hair?
She
a
little
bit(有点儿)
short
and
big
eyes.
may
be
可能，也许
用法
例句
may
be
意为“可能，也许”，may
be
中的
may
是情态动词，be
是动词原形，两者构成谓语动词。
I
can’t
find
my
watch.
It
may
be
in
your
pocket.
辨析：may
be,
maybe
may
be
may
be
是情态动词＋动词原
形，在句中作谓语。
You
may
be
right.
maybe
maybe
是副词，意为“也许”，
在句中作状语,通常放在句首。
Maybe
you
are
right.
【即学即练】
The
book
may
be
in
your
bag.（改为同义句）
the
book
in
your
bag.
a
little
有点儿
用法
例句
(1)
a
little
意为“有点儿”，表示程度，
相当于
a
bit,
kind
of,
修饰形容词或副词，在句中作状语。
Today’s
homework
is
a
little
difficult.
(2)
拓展
a
little
还可表示数量，后跟不
可数名词，意为“一点儿；
少量”。
There
is
a
little
water
in
the
bottle.
【即学即练】
It’s
（有点儿）hot
today.
There
is
a
（有点儿）rain
tomorrow.
wear
/we?/
v.
穿，戴
用法
例句
wear
意为“穿；戴”。
Young
kids
love
to
wear
watches.
辨析：wear,
put
on
wear
wear
是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态，用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear
还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”
或“戴”以及留头发，胡须的“留”。
Mary
wears
a
white
skirt
today.
put
on
“穿上”“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性动词短语，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连
用。
He
puts
on
a
white
skirt
after
he
gets
up.
【即学即练】
It’s
cold
outside,
please
your
coat
when
you
go
out.
A.
put
on
B.
dress
C.
wear
D.
take
glasses
/'glɑ?s?z/
n.
眼镜
用法
例句
(1)
glasses
是
glass
的复数形式。表示
“眼镜”时，常用复数形式。表示“一副眼镜”用
a
pair
of
glasses。
He
bought
a
pair
of
glasses.
(2)
拓展
glass
作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词。
Be
careful
of
the
glass.
(3)
拓展
glass
作“玻璃杯”讲时，
为可数名词，其复数形式为
glasses.
There
are
two
glasses
of
water
on
the
table.
【即学即练】
He
wears
a
pair
of
(glass).
that
pair
of
a
little
cheaper?
Is,
glass
B.
Are,
glass
C.
Is,
glasses
D.
Are,
glasses
be
of
+
名词
用法
例句
be
of
+
名词
表示人或事物的特征、性质，相当于“be
+
表示人或事物特点、性质的形容词”。
It
is
of
great
importance
for
me.
=
It’s
very
important
for
me.
【即学即练】
He
has
a
medium
build.
（改为同义句）
He
medium
build.
be
going
to
意图，安排，打算
用法
例句
be
going
to
使用了现在进行时，表示将来的意义，意为“意图，
安排，打算”。此用法的句
子主语通常为人。
I’m
going
home
tonight.
【即学即练】
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
They
(go)
to
the
village
tomorrow.
My
brother
(come)
to
my
home
soon.
or
/??/
conj.
或，或者，还是
用法
例句
or
意为“或，或者，还是”。在否定句中连接两个并列成分。在肯定陈述句中，各并列成分之间一般用
and
连接。
I
like
chicken,
beef
and
pork.
I
don’t
like
chicken,
beef
and
pork.
【即学即练】
I
don’t
like
basketball
tennis.
I
like
playing
ping-pang.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
if
same
/se?m/
adj.
相同的，同样的
用法
例句
same
意为“相同的，同样的”，
用在名词前作定语，一般情况下与定冠词
the
连用。
They
ask
the
same
question.
【即学即练】
—We’ll
travel
to
different
places
this
winter
vacation.
Enjoy
your
trip!
—
.
A.
The
same
to
you
B.
Yes,
I’d
love
to
C.
Me,
too
D.
Very
well,
thank
you
differently
/'d?f?r?ntl?/
adv.
不同地，有区别地
用法
例句
differently
意为“不同地，有区别地”，
相当于
in
different
way，常用来修饰谓语动词和句子。
My
brother
sometimes
thinks
differently
from
me.
【即学即练】
It
may
be
a
good
idea
to
look
at
things
(different).
in
the
end
最后
用法
例句
in
the
end
意为“最后”，相当于
finally
或
at
last。其通常位于句首或句尾，在句中做状语。end
在此处作名词，意为“结束，
尽头，末端”。
They
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain
in
the
end.
【即学即练】
all
the
students
in
our
class
passed
the
exam.
A.
By
the
end
B.
At
the
end
C.
In
the
end
D.
To
the
end
综合练习
Would
you
like
some
tea
shall
we
start
our
talk
now?
and
B.
then
C.
or
D.
but
Mr.
Simmons
of
medium
build,
and
he
has
yellow
hair.
is
B.
has
C.
looks
like
D.
isn't
David
isn’t
fat
thin.
He
is
of
medium
.
or,
build
B.
and,
build
C.
or,
height
D.
and,
height
—What
Jenny’s
mother
?
—She
is
of
medium
build.
A.
does,
looks
like
5.
—Is
your
hair
long
B.
does,
look
like
short?
C.
do,
looks
like
D.
do,
look
like
—It’s
long.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
My
aunt
is
too
,
she
wants
to
be
slim．
heavy
B.
tall
C.
short
D.
thin
Mr.
Dean
a
medium
build,
and
he
has
yellow
hair.
is
B.
has
C.
looks
like
D.
isn’t
There
is
milk
in
the
glass
and
it’s
bad.
a
little,
a
little
B.
a
little,
a
little
of
C.
a
little
of,
a
little
D.
a
little,
little
—Is
Miss
Li
tall?
—No,
she
isn’t
tall,
and
she
isn’t
short,
either.
She
is
.
of
medium
height
B.
medium
build
C.
a
little
heavy
D.
thin
Lily
is
medium
build
long
blonde
hair.
in,
of
B.
in,
with
C.
of,
of
D.
of,
with
一、句型
询问及描述外貌
问句
答语
例句
What
do/does
+
主语+
look
like?
主语+
is/are
+形容词.
—What
does
your
sister
look
like?
—She
is
tall.
She
has
curly
hair.
主语+
have/has
+形容词+名词.
【即学即练】
1.
Tom
his
father
and
his
father
very
young.
looks
like,
looks
like
B.
looks
like,
looks
C.
looks,
looks
like
D.
looks,
looks
2.
—
?
—She
has
big
eyes
and
a
small
nose.
A.
How
old
is
she
B.
What
does
she
do
C.
What
does
she
look
like
D.
How
is
she
—What
does
Mr.
Chen
look
like?
—
.
He
likes
sports
B.
He
is
very
quiet
C.
He
is
of
medium
build
D.
He
likes
wearing
glasses
二、形容词的用法及排序
定义：形容词常用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特质，在句中可作定语，表语或宾语。
用法：
(1)单个形容词作定语时，一般放在它所修饰的词的前面，但形容词修饰由
some,
any,
every,
no
等构成的复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。
This
is
an
easy
question.
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
(2)多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的顺序：限定词→数词→一般描述性的
→表示大小形状的→表示长幼、新旧的→表示色彩的→表示国籍、地区、出处的→表示物质、材料的→表示用途类别的→被修饰的名词。
She
has
short
curly
blonde
hair.
【即学即练】
Miss
has
curly
hair.
Brown,
brown
B.
Brown,
Brown
C.
brown,
brown
D.
brown,
Brown
The
boy
tall
and
short
black
hair.
has,
has
B.
has,
is
C.
is,
is
D.
is,
has
综合练习
根据要求完成句子
Mike
has
short
brown
hair.
(对画线提问)
Mike
like?
He
is
of
medium
build.
(同义句)
He
has
a
.
The
boy
is
like
his
father.
(同义句)
The
boy
his
father.
Lucy
and
Lily
look
the
same.
(同义句)
Lucy
Lily.
Mrs.
Dean
is
tall
and
heavy.
(对划线部分提问)
Mrs.
Dean
look
like?
Kate
isn’t
tall
or
short.
(改为同义句)
Kate
is
of
.
一、单项选择
Does
Mary
have
long
short
hair?
with
B.
or
C.
and
D.
for
—I
can’t
see
the
things
there.
—You
can
wear
your
.
glasses
B.
sweater
C.
hat
D.
shoes
Bob
wants
to
go
to
the
to
see
a
movie.
restaurant
B.
cinema
C.
hospital
D.
shop
My
brother
glasses.
isn’t
wear
B.
wearing
C.
doesn’t
wear
D.
wear
Each
of
the
students
_
his
homework
on
time.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
do
D.
does
Alice
is
thin,
because
she
eats
.
little
B.
much
C.
many
D.
a
little
—What
is
your
new
friend
like?
—She
is
shy.
kinds
of
B.
a
little
C.
a
little
of
D.
a
kind
of
The
American
girl
has
hair.
long
blonde
B.
blonde
long
C.
a
long
blonde
D.
a
blonde
long
—Is
Mrs.
Brown
short?
—
.
But
her
son
is
very
tall.
Yes,
she
is
B.
No,
she
isn’t
No,
she
doesn’t
D.
Yes,
she
does
10.
—
?
—He
is
short
and
has
long
hair.
How
is
Alan
B.
What
does
Alan
look
like
C.
Where
is
Alan
D.
What
does
Alan
like
二、完形填空
I’m
Scott
Dean.
This
is
a
photo
of
my
family.
The
man
1
glasses
is
my
father.
He
is
a
doctor.
He
2
in
a
big
hospital.
The
woman
is
my
mother.
She
is
not
thin
or
3
;
she
is
of
medium
build.
She
4
history
in
a
middle
school.
She
is
a
good
teacher.
The
students
5
her
as
knowledgeable
(知识渊博的)
and
hard-working.
I
have
a
brother
and
two
sisters.
My
brother
Ken
is
good
at
6
;
he
wants
to
be
an
artist
in
the
future
(
将
来
).
The
7
girls
with
long
hair
are
my
sisters
Lisa
and
Linda.
They’re
in
8
same
class.
They
are
both
good
at
English.
They
think
English
is
fun.
But
I
think
9
.
I
think
English
is
boring.
I
like
math
very
much.
It
is
10
but
interesting.
I
often
help
my
friends
with
their
math.
1.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
with
D.
from
2.
A.
lives
B.
works
C.
plays
D.
relaxes
3.
A.
fat
B.
quiet
C.
short
D.
healthy
4.
A.
learns
B.
teaches
C.
reads
D.
writes
5.
A.
like
B.
remember
C.
miss
D.
describe
6.
A.
drawing
B.
swimming
C.
running
D.
driving
7.
A.
some
B.
two
C.
three
D.
any
8.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
9.
A.
quickly
B.
luckily
C.
differently
D.
loudly
10.
A.
difficult
B.
welcome
C.
right
D.
long
三、阅读理解
A
David:
Hi,
Sally.
What
are
you
looking
at?
Sally:
Oh
these?
They’re
the
photos
of
my
trip
back
home
last
month.
David:
Let
me
have
a
look
...
Who’s
this?
Sally:
It’s
my
sister,
Maria.
David:
Your
sister
looks
different
from
you.
She
has
long
hair
and
big
eyes.
Sally:
Yes,
that’s
right.
David:
Well,
who’s
that?
Sally:
That’s
my
cousin,
Tina.
David:
You
look
much
more
like
your
cousin.
Sally:
Yeah,
that’s
true.
Tina
and
I
both
have
a
round
face,
a
small
mouth
and
short
hair.
David:
Hey,
who’s
the
little
girl?
Sally:
Oh,
that’s
my
cousin,
Auntie
Betty’s
daughter.
She’s
four.
She’s
very
pretty
(漂亮的).
As
you
can
see,
she
has
the
most
beautiful
curly
hair.
That’s
her
baby
brother.
He
is
only
two
months
old.
David:
Oh,
a
round
face,
curly
hair
and
big
eyes.
He’s
so
cute!
Sally:
Yeah,
we
all
like
him
very
much.
What’s
Sally
doing?
She’s
taking
photos.
B.
She’s
looking
at
photos.
C.
She’s
reading
books.
D.
She’s
drawing
pictures.
What
does
Sally’s
sister
look
like?
She
has
long
hair
and
small
eyes.
She
has
short
hair
and
big
eyes.
She
has
long
hair
and
big
eyes.
She
has
short
hair
and
small
eyes.
Sally
and
Tina
are
.
sisters
B.
classmates
C.
cousins
D.
friends
How
old
is
Betty’s
daughter?
Two
months
old.
B.
Four
months
old.
C.
Two
years
old.
D.
Four
years
old.
both
have
curly
hair.
Sally
and
Maria
B.
Betty’s
daughter
and
son
C.
Tina
and
David
D.
Maria
and
Betty
B
Molly
is
a
12-year-old
girl.
She
has
blonde
hair
and
black
eyes.
She’s
of
medium
height.
She’s
very
friendly.
She
has
a
lot
of
friends
and
her
best
friend
is
a
14-year-old
boy.
She
is
always
the
center
of
attention
(
关
注
)
and
everyone
loves
her.
Jeff
is
an
11-year-old
boy.
He
has
blonde
hair
and
brown
eyes.
He’s
of
medium
build.
His
parents
are
very
busy.
They
don’t
have
much
time
to
stay
with
him.
He
spends
most
of
his
time
with
his
grandparents.
He
doesn’t
like
to
talk
in
front
of
people.
But
he’s
very
smart.
Joe
is
a
13-year-old
boy.
He
has
black
hair
and
big
eyes.
He’s
very
tall.
He’s
very
nice
and
everyone
loves
him.
He
likes
sports
a
lot.
He’s
on
the
school
basketball
team.
His
friends
think
he
can
be
a
great
basketball
player
in
the
future,
but
he
wants
to
be
a
doctor.
(
11
)
How
old
is
Molly’s
best
friend?
11
years
old.
B.
12
years
old.
C.
13
years
old.
D.
14
years
old.
Jeff
spends
most
time
with
his
.
friends
B.
parents
C.
grandparents
D.
teachers
What
does
Joe
like
a
lot?
Sports.
B.
Music.
C.
Drawing.
D.
Reading.
Both
Molly
and
Jeff
have
.
brown
eyes
B.
black
hair
C.
blonde
hair
D.
blue
eye
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
Molly
is
shy
and
has
few
friends.
Jeff
and
Molly
are
the
same
age.
Joe
is
on
the
school
table
tennis
team.
Joe
wants
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.
四、补全对话
M:
Hello,
Jenny!
Do
you
have
a
friend
in
Class
7?
W:
(1)
.
M:
What’s
her
name?
W:
Her
name
is
Rose.
M:
A
beautiful
name.
(2)
?
W:
She
is
of
medium
build
and
has
short
hair.
M:
(3)
?
W:
She
isn’t
tall
or
short.
She
is
of
medium
height.
M:
(4)
?
W:
I
think
she
is
clever
and
friendly.
I
like
her
very
much.
M:
(5)
?
W:
She
likes
playing
sports
and
singing.
M:
Me,
too.
May
I
be
her
friend,
too?
W:
Sure.
She
likes
making
friends.
Let’s
meet
her
after
school.
M:
OK.
词汇
看起来像
look
like
眼镜
有
将要
也许
或者
一点儿
穿
语法
一、询问及描述外貌的句型What
+主语+
?
主语+
+形容词.
主语+
+形容词+名词.
二、形容词的用法及排序
单个形容词作定语时，一般放在它所修饰的词的
，但形容词修饰由
some,
any,
every,
no
等构成的复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的
。
多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的顺序：
→
→一般描述性的→
→
表示长幼、新旧的→
→表示国籍、地区、出处
的
→
→
表
示
用
途
类
别
的
→