高中英语外研版必修一Module 4Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood- language points课件（共36张ppt）

(共36张PPT)
Module
4
A
Social
Survey-My
neighborhood
Language
points
Sixteen-year-old
Zhang
Hua
lives
in
the
south
of
China,
in
the
city
of
Guangzhou.
sixteen-year-old
(合成形容词作前置定语)
sixteen
years
old
(形容词短语作后置定语或表语)
We
have
a
ten-meter-long
table.
=We
have
a
table
ten
meters
long.
=We
have
a
table
ten
meters
in
length.
(2)
The
table
is
ten
meters
long/high.
=
The
table
is
ten
meters
in
length.
The
table
is
ten
meters
in
height.
复合形容词的构成:数词—单位词单数—形容词
Many
students
signed
up
for
the
___
race
in
the
sports
meeting
to
be
held
next
week.
A.
800-meter-long
B.
800-meters-long
C.
800
meter
long
D.
800
meters
length
A
2.
The
house
is
two
storeys
high
and
is
made
of
local
stone.
story
pl.
stories
storey
pl.
storeys
is
made
of
local
stone.
story/storey
floor
The
two-storey-high
house
The
house
of
two
storeys
be
made
of
由……制成
(能看出原料)
be
made
from由……制成
(
看不出原料)
be
made
in
在……制造
be
made
by
由……制造
be
made
out
of
由……改制成
be
made
into
被制作成
be
made
up
of
由……组成
这张木头椅子看起来很硬,
但坐起来很舒
服。
The
chair
______________looks
hard,
but
it
is
____________________
(2)
纸是木头制成的,
也就是说,
木头可以用
来造纸.
Paper
_________________
.
That
is
to
say,
___________________________.
made
of
wood
comfortable
to
sit
on.
is
made
from
wood
wood
can
be
made
into
paper
(3)
这台彩电在中国制造。
The
color
TV
is
made
in
China.
(4)
大多数风筝由手工制成而不是机器。
Most
of
the
kites
are
made
by
hand
not
by
machine.
(5)
一支足球队由11名队员组成。
A
football
team
is
made
up
of
11
members.
3.
It’s
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other.
自从我们上次见面已经有6年了。
It
is
/has
been
+一段时间+since
从句（谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时态）
自从不做……至今已有（时间）了。
1)
路西有五年不住这儿了。
It’s
five
years
since
Lucy
lived
in
China.
2)
她父亲有10年不吸烟了。
It’s
ten
years
since
her
father
smoked.
It
has
been
three
years
since
my
brother
came
back
from
America.
我哥哥从美国回来已经三年了。
2)
她丈夫去世2年了。
It’s
two
years
since
her
husband
died.
Note：It
is
/has
been
+一段时间+since
从句(谓语动词为瞬间动词的过去时态)
自从做……至今已有……时间了。
4.
…this
is
the
first
time
I’ve
visited
your
hometown.
这是我第一次来你的家乡。
★
表示“这是某人第几次做某事”
常常用“This
/It
is
the
first
/second…/last
time
(that)
…”这个句型。that
常省略。主句用一般现在时,
从句用现在完成时。主句用一般过去时
,
从句用过去完成时。
－昨晚的电影怎么样?
－噢，棒极了！这是我第一次看魔幻电影。
2)
这是这位教授最后一次给我们做报告。
This
is
the
last
time
the
professor
has
given
us
a
talk.
－How
do
you
find
the
film
last
night?
－Oh,
wonderful!
It
was
the
first
time
I
had
seen
a
fantasy
film.
翻译下列句子：
5.
This
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
places
I’ve
been
to.
被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句中，一般用完成时态。
她是我见过的最美丽的姑娘
She
is
the
most
beautiful
girl
I’ve
seen.
这是我所吃过的最美味的食物。
This
is
the
most
delicious
food
I’ve
ever
eaten.
Since
adv.
副词
后不接从句或词语。
They
left
town
and
haven't
been
here
since.
prep.
介词
与表示过去某一时间点的词语连用。
They
have
been
friends
since
childhood.
conj.
连词
引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。
He
hasn’t
been
home
since
he
graduated.
since
then
自从那时；至今
ever
since
从那以后；一直
from
then
on
从那以后
与现在完成时连用
与一般过去时连用
—How
long
___
at
this
job?
—Since
1990.
A.
were
you
employed
B.
have
you
been
employed
C.
had
you
been
employed
D.
will
you
be
employed
B
Translation
It
_______
six
years
______
we
last
_____
each
other
.
自从上次见面已经六年了。
2.
This
is
______________________________
your
homework.
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
3.
This
is
one
of
_______________________
I
_____________.
这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。
the
most
attractive
places
have
been
to
has
been
since
saw
the
first
time
that
I
have
visited
6.
I
feel
very
fortunate
living
here.(paragraph5)
生活在这里我感到很幸运。
sb
feel
fortunate
(in)
doing
sth
某人因有机会做某事而感到幸运。
能和你一起工作我感到幸运。
I
feel
fortunate
(in)
working
with
you.
联系：类似用法
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
be
busy
(in)
doing
busy
oneself
(in)
doing
spend
---(in)
doing
7.
Now
we’re
leaving
the
business
district
and
approaching
the
harbor.
现在,
我们正离开商业区向海港靠近。
approach
v.
接近，靠近
★Our
new
teaching
building
is
approaching
completion
.
我们的新教学楼就要完工了。
★
那个可怜的小男孩走近我向我要吃.
The
poor
little
boy
approached
me
for
food.
★
圣诞节就要到了。
Christmas
Day
is
approaching.
approach
(n.)
(U)接近、靠近
我们一靠近，鸟全都受惊飞走了。
Our
approach
frightened
the
birds.
(C
)
方法、步骤
化学老师用了新的方法来教我们实验。
Our
chemistry
teacher
used
a
new
approach
to
teaching
us
experiments.
(C
)
通道、入口
进入这栋房子要经过一条小路。
The
approach
to
the
house
was
by
a
minor
road.
8.
They
have
put
up
a
lot
of
high-rise
buildings.
Put
up
(1)
建造
(房屋），搭起（帐篷）
eg.
在以前盖庙宇的地方,一家新的电影院将会被建造。
A
new
theatre
will
be
put
up
where
there
used
to
be
a
temple.
(2)
举起，升起
eg.
为了吸引老师的注意力，他举起了手。
He
put
up
his
hand
to
catch
the
teacher’s
attention.
(3)
挂起，张贴（布告等）
eg.
新的通知被张贴起来了。
A
new
notice
has
been
put
up
on
the
board.
(4)
住宿，留宿
eg.
我们今晚将在旅馆留宿。
We’ll
put
up
at
a
hotel
for
the
night.
put
away
put
back
put
down
put
off
put
out
put
on
put
an
end
to
把收起来
放回原处
写下；记下
推迟；拖延
扑灭（火）；伸出
穿上
使结束
You
can
take
anything
from
the
shelf
and
read,
but
please
___
the
books
when
you’ve
finished
with
them.
A.
put
on
B.
put
down
C.
put
back
D.
put
off
C
9.
So
they
tell
me.
(1).“So+主谓”结构表示对前文提到的事或物的肯
定或同意，该句的主语与前面提到的主语一致。
(2).“So+助动词+主语”结构表示前文提到的情况
也适合于其他人或物.
例如：---David
has
made
great
progress
recently.
----__________
and
________.
So
he
has;
so
you
have
So
he
has;
so
have
you
So
has
he;
so
have
you
D.
So
has
he;
so
you
have
B
—It
was
careless
of
you
to
have
left
your
clothes
outside
all
night.
---My
God!
____________(的确如此)。
He
is
interested
in
English,
and
__________
(我也一样)。
例如：---你知道汤姆和他兄弟吵架了吗?
---
不知道,我也不关心这个。
So
I
did.
So
am
I
--Do
you
know
Jim
quarreled
with
his
brother?
--I
don’t
know.
Neither/Nor
do
I
care.
(3).
“Neither/Nor+助动词+主语”表示前文提到的否定情况也适用其他人或物。
(4).如果前文提到的情况是混合情况，即肯定句和否定句共存或动词形式不同。那么想要表示这种情况也适用于其他人或物时，必须使用“It
is
the
same
with
…”或“So
it
is
with
…”
我能用英语写作，但是我不会唱英文歌曲。
玛丽也是如此。
I
can
write
English,
but
I
can’t
sing
English
songs.
It
is
the
same
with
Mary.
----The
boy
is
clever
and
always
works
late
into
the
night.
----_________________.
A.
So
does
his
little
brother.
B.
Neither
does
his
little
brother.
C.
His
little
brother
is
the
same.
D.
So
it
is
with
his
little
brother.
D
1.
_______
my
sister
three
times
today
but
her
line
was
always
busy.
A.
I’d
phoned
B.
I’ve
been
phoning
C.
I’ve
phoned
D.
I
was
phoning
2.
It
is
almost
five
years____
we
worked
together
to
fight
against
the
criminals.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
after
D.
when
3.
－
Tom,
the
concert
is
beginning.
Why
do
you
look
so
angry?
－
______!
I
had
my
ticket
stolen.
A.
Terrific
B.
What’s
the
trouble
C.
What
fun
D.
What
a
nuisance
4.
He
has
been
studying
French
very
hard
so
now
he
is
able
to
read
it
_____
well.
A.
quietly
B.
pretty
C.
rather
D.
generally
5.
---
Tom
has
grown
taller
than
before
recently.
---
_____,
and
_____.
A.
So
he
has,
so
have
you
B.
So
he
has,
so
you
have
C.
So
has
he,
so
have
you
D.
So
has
he,
so
you
have.
6.
--
It
was
careless
of
you
to
have
left
your
clothes
outside.
--
My
God!
_____.
A.
So
did
I
B.
So
I
did
C.
So
were
you
D.
So
did
you
7.
As
I
_____
the
little
house
in
the
forest,
my
heart
beat
faster
and
faster.
A.
approached
B.
waved
C.
bothered
D.
heard
Translation
1.他不在这家公司工作已经十年了.
2.自从我上次见他已经有三年了.
3.那是我第一次用英语写作。
4.这是我听过最美妙的歌曲。
5.这支医疗队由10个大夫组成。
6.她用久窗帘做了这条裙子。
7.这些考试的成绩将于周五下午张贴在课室后面。
8.让我把这些文件收拾好。
9.我很幸运，有这么好的机会跟你一起学习。
10.接近那座城镇的时候，首先看到的是教堂。
Translation
1.他不在这家公司工作已经十年了.
It
is/has
been
ten
years
since
he
worked
in
this
company.
2.自从我上次见他已经有三年了.
It
is/has
been
three
years
since
I
last
met
him.
3.那是我第一次用英语写作。
That
was
the
first
time
(that)
I
had
written
in
English.
Translation
4.这是我听过最美妙的歌曲。
This
is
the
most
beautiful
song
that
I
have
ever
heard.
5.这支医疗队由10个大夫组成。
The
medical
team
is
made
up
of
10
doctors.
6.她用旧窗帘做了这条裙子。
She
made
the
dress
out
of
the
old
curtains.
Translation
7.这些考试的成绩将于周五下午张贴在课室后面。
The
results
of
the
exam
will
be
put
up
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
on
the
afternoon
next
Friday.
8.让我把这些文件收拾好。
Let
me
put
the
files
away.
Translation
9.我很幸运，有这么好的机会跟你一起学习。
I
am
fortunate
having
such
a
good
chance
to
study
with
you.
10.接近那座城镇的时候，首先看到的是教堂。
When
you
approach
the
town,
the
first
building
you
see
is
the
church.