中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Section
A（1a-2d）同步练习
一.
要点词汇。
院子
2.
熊
?
3.
围巾
?
4.
玩具
?
5.
甜的;
含糖的 ?
6.
软的；柔软的 ?
7.
记忆
?
8.
板；木板 ?
9.
maker
?
10.check
?
11.
cent
?
二.
短语互译。
1.
庭院拍卖会
?
2.
察看；观察 ?
3.
棋类游戏 ?
4.
不再
?
5.
a
couple
of ?
三.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.
这本书我借了两周了。
I
the
book
for
two
weeks.?
2.
我买这本杂志几个月了。
I’ve
this
magazine
months.?
3.
自从我是一个孩子的时候我就拥有它们了。
I’ve
had
them
I
a
child.?
4.
你能捐赠这些旧东西给需要的人。
You
can
these
old
things
to
people
四.?从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
soft,
scarf,
own,
railway,
truth,
memory
1.
You
and
I
must
be
__________
with
each
other.
2.
I
love
wearing
silk
clothes
because
they
feel
so
__________
next
to
the
skin.
3.
The
__________
are
all
beautiful.
I
can't
decide
which
one
to
buy.
4.
The
toy
bear
belongs
to
my
sister.
She
has
__________
it
for
about
10
years.
5.
Every
time
I
take
the
schoolbag
out
to
have
a
look,
sweet
__________
come
back.
6.
My
friends
arrived
at
the
__________
station
so
late
that
they
didn't
catch
the
train.
五.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?我不再使用那台旧电脑了。
I
__________
__________
use
that
old
computer.
2.
Molly已经买了这条连衣裙两年了。
Molly
__________
__________
the
dress
__________
two
years.
3.?至于早餐，他们已经吃过了。
__________
__________
breakfast,
they
have
had
it.
4.?这位老人对让出旧房子感到很惋惜。
The
old
man
was
sorry
for
__________
__________
the
old
house．
5.?请你清理桌子上的东西，好吗？
Could
you
please
__________
__________
the
things
on
the
table?
6.?说实在的，我们很喜欢Mr.
Smith的课。
__________
__________
__________,
we
like
Mr.
Smith's
classes
very
much.
六.
单项填空。
—When
did
you
buy
the
computer?
—I
have
this
computer
for
5
years,
but
it
still
works
well.
?
A.
bought
B.
have
C.
had
D.
borrow
2.
—How
long
has
Mr.
Green
lived
in
Beijing?
—He’s
lived
here
2000.?
A.
since
B.
for
C.at
D.
on
3.
The
woman
all
of
her
money
to
charities
the
people
in
need.?
A.
gave
off,
to
help
B.
gave
up,
helping
C.
gave
away,
to
help
D.
gave,
helping
4.
—
have
you
stayed
in
Hong
Kong?
?
—For
about
two
weeks.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
often
C.
How
far
D.
How
long
5.
I
will
meet
Jane
at
the
station.
Please what
time
she
will
arrive.?
A.
count
B.
choose
C.
check
D.
catch
七．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A:
Hello.
Excuse
me.
(1)__________
B:
Of
course.
A:
(2)__________
However,
I
don't
have
the
chance
to
talk
with
English-speaking
people.
I
want
to
practice
my
spoken
English.
B:
Oh,
you
speak
English
very
well.?
A:
Really?
Thank
you.
(3)__________?
B:
No.?I'm
from?London.?
A:
(4)__________?
B:
I've
lived
here
for
a
year.?
A:?I
see.
(5)__________?
B:
Yes,
very
much.
It's
a
beautiful
city.?
A:
I'm
glad
you
like
it.
Nice
talking
to
you.
B:
Me
too.
A.
Do
you
like
this
city?B.
May
I
talk
with
you
in
English?C.
How
long
have
you
been
in
this
city?D.
By
the
way,
are
you
a
student
from?Sydney?E.
I
have
learned
English
at
school
for
about
two
years.
参考答案
一1.
yard
2.
bear
3.
scarf
4.
toy
5.
sweet
6.
soft
7.
memory
8.
board 9.
生产者；制造者
10.
检查；审查
11.
分；分币
二.
1.
yard
sale
2.
check
out
3.
board
game
4.
not
…anymore
/
not
…any
longer 5.
两个，几个
三.1.
have
kept
2.
had,
for
a
couple
of
3.
since,
was
4.
give,
away,
in
need
四、从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
1.
truthful
2.
soft?
??3.
scarves
/
scarfs?
4.
owned?
5.
memories
6.
railway
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.
no
longer?
?2.
has
had;
for?
???
3.
As
for?
4.
parting
with
5.
clear
out?
?
6.
To
be
honest?
六、三项选择1-5
CACDC
七根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
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Unit10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Period(One)SectionA(1a-2d)
版本
:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Watch
a
video
and
talk
about
what
is
“yard
sale”?
Objectives
1.
To
learn
to
talk
about
possessions
and
things
around
you.
2.
To
listen
for
specific
information.
3.
To
learn
new
words:
yard,
sweet,
memory,
cent,
toy,
bear,
maker,
scarf,
soft,
check,
board,
…
New
words
yard
yard
sale
sweet
memory
cent
toy
bear
maker
n.
院子
庭院拍卖会
adj.
甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
n.
记忆；回忆
n.
分；分币
n.
玩具
n.
熊
n.
生产者；制定者
bread
maker
scarf
soft
soft
toy
check
check
out
board
board
game
面包机
n.
围巾；披巾；头巾
adj.
软的；柔软的
软体玩具；布绒玩具
v.
&
n.
检查；审查
察看；观察
n.
板；木板
棋类游戏
What
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
The
picture
shows
two
children
are
standing
outside,
talking.
Free
talk
The
girl
is
carrying
a
backpack
on
her
back
and
asking
about
the
red
bicycle.
The
boy
is
having
a
yard
sale.
He
is
standing
behind
a
table
on
the
grass
in
the
yard
in
front
of
his
house.
The
table
is
covered
with
things
his
family
is
selling:
old
clothes,
toys,
cups
and
glasses,
plates
and
bowls,
books,
a
vase
and
a
lamp.
What
is
a
Yard
Sale?
People
sell
old
things
that
they
no
longer
want,
on
the
grass
in
front
of
their
house
—
their
yard.
时间状语
1.
for
+一段时间
e.g.
for
8
years
2.
since
+过去的时间点
e.g.
since
1999\
last
spring
3.
since
+
一段时间+
ago
e.g.
since
23
years
ago
4.
since
+
从句（一般过去时态）
since
I
came
here
four
weeks
ago
辨析：how
often，how
long，how
far
与how
soon
how
often
how
long
how
far
how
soon
多久一次
用来提问动作发生的频率
多长
用来询问时间的长短；也可询问某物的长度
多远
用来询问距离，指路程的远近
多久以后
用来询问将来的时间，指时间还有多久
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
facts
you
hear.
1b
____
Jeff’s
family
is
having
a
yard
sale.
____
Amy
thinks
it’s
hard
to
sell
her
old
things.
____
Jeff
has
had
his
bike
for
more
than
10
years.
√
√
____
Amy
wants
to
keep
her
old
things
because
they
bring
back
sweet
memories.
____
You
can
also
give
old
things
away
to
people
in
need.
√
Practice
the
conversation.
Then
make
conversations
about
other
things
in
the
picture
above.
1c
This
is
a
really
old
book.
Yes,
I’ve
had
it
for
seven
years.
I’ve
read
it
three
times.
Why
are
you
selling
it?
Because
I
don’t
read
it
anymore.
How
much
is
it?
You
can
have
it
for
75
cents.
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner.
1.
How
long
has
Jeff
had
the
old
book?
2.
Why
is
Jeff
selling
it?
3.
How
much
is
the
old
book?
Pair
work
___________________________________?
He
______________
2020.
a
magazine
How
long
has
he
had
the
magazine
has
had
it
since
Look
and
say
________________
owned
the
__________?
She
_____________
since
she
was
a
child.
a
toy
bear
toy
bear
has
owned
it
How
long
has
she
2a
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
things
Amy’s
family
are
giving
away
and
circle
the
things
they
are
keeping.
book
magazine
toy
bear
toy
lion
toy
tiger
bread
maker
sweater
dress
hat
scarf
?
?
?
?
?
?
3.
Amy’s
mom
has
had
the
old
bread
maker
for
more
than
_______
years.
4.
Amy
can
give
away
the
_______
and
_________
because
they
do
not
fit
her
anymore.
2b
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
1.
Amy
has
had
her
favorite
_______
for
three
years.
2.
Amy
has
had
the
toy
______
since
she
was
a
_______.
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
Mom:
Let’s
look
through
this
box
of
old
things
and
decide
what
to
give
away.
Amy:
I
think
I
want
to
keep
this
book.
I’ve
had
it
for
three
years.
Even
though
I’ve
already
read
it
twice,
it’s
still
my
favorite
book.
But
we
can
give
away
the
magazine.
Mom:
What
about
these
soft
toys?
Amy:
I
want
to
keep
the
bear
because
I’ve
had
it
since
I
was
a
baby.
It
has
special
meaning
to
me
because
Grandma
gave
it
to
me.
I’ll
give
away
the
lion
and
tiger.
Listen
again
and
role
play
the
conversation.
Mom:
OK.
And
this
old
bread
maker
of
mine
can
go,
too.
I’ve
had
it
for
more
than
10
years.
Aunt
Taylor
bought
a
new
one
for
me
last
week.
Amy:
That’s
great.
We
can
still
have
homemade
bread.
And
I
can
give
away
this
sweater
and
dress,
too.
They
don’t
fit
me
anymore.
But
I
want
to
keep
the
hat
and
scarf
for
ice
skating.
Mom:
Great.
You
can
take
these
things
to
the
children’s
home
tomorrow
then.
2c
Make
conversations.
A:
Amy,
can
we
give
away
these
soft
toys?
B:
Mom,
I
want
to
keep
the
bear.
A:
Why?
It’s
so
old.
B:
Because
I’ve
had
it
since
I
was
a
baby.
A:
Amy,
can
we
give
away
this
book?
B:
Mom,
I
want
to
keep
this
book.
A:
Why?
You’ve
already
read
it
twice.
B:
Because
it’s
my
favorite
book.
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
Linda:
Welcome
to
the
Sunshine
Home
for
Children.
I’m
Linda.
Amy:
Hi,
I’m
Amy.
I
have
some
things
for
the
kids.
I’ve
had
this
magazine
for
a
couple
of
months.
The
stories
inside
may
be
a
bit
old,
but
they’re
still
interesting.
Linda:
Great!
Many
children
here
love
reading.
几个月
介词，“给；为了”表目的
Welcome
to
+
地名
欢迎到某地
Amy:
And
check
out
these
soft
toys
and
board
games
for
younger
kids.
I’ve
had
them
since
I
was
a
child.
There’s
also
a
sweater
and
a
dress.
Linda:
Perfect!
We
always
need
toys
and
clothes.
Amy:
One
last
thing
is
a
bread
maker.
My
mom’s
had
it
for
a
long
time
but
it
still
works.
Linda:
Thanks
so
much!
察看；观察
最后一样东西
Read
again
and
answer
some
questions.
Who
is
Linda?
Who
is
Amy?
What
does
she
want
to
do?
She
may
work
in
the
Sunshine
Home
for
Children.
She
is
a
girl
and
she
wants
to
give
away
some
things
to
the
kids
there.
3.
What
things
has
Amy
brought?
4.
How
long
has
Amy
or
her
mom
had
them?
She
has
brought
a
magazine,
soft
toys,
board
games,
a
sweater,
a
dress
and
a
bread
maker.
She
has
had
the
magazine
for
a
couple
of
months
and
the
soft
toys
and
board
games
since
she
was
a
child.
Her
mom
has
had
the
bread
maker
for
a
long
time.
how
long
“多久，多长(时间)
”,
常对时间段提问,
如:
for+时间段,
since+过去的时间点
--
How
long
have
you
worked
in
Beijing?
--
Since
2007.
1.
--
How
long
have
you
had
that
bike
there?
--
I
have
had
it
for
three
years.
Language
points
辨析：how
often，how
long，how
far
与how
soon
how
often
how
long
how
far
how
soon
多久一次
用来提问动作发生的频率
多长
用来询问时间的长短；也可询问某物的长度
多远
用来询问距离，指路程的远近
多久以后
用来询问将来的时间，指时间还有多久
时间状语
1.
for
+一段时间
e.g.
for
8
years
2.
since
+过去的时间点
e.g.
since
1999\
last
spring
3.
since
+
一段时间+
ago
e.g.
since
23
years
ago
4.
since
+
从句（一般过去时态）
since
I
came
here
four
weeks
ago
2.
Jeff’s
family
is
having
a
yard
sale.
sale
n.
出售，销售
Chickens
are
on
sale
in
the
market.
小鸡在市场上出售。
Our
school
is
having
a
book?sale?next
week.
??
我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。
I
haven’t
made
a?sale?all
week.
??
我整个星期没有卖出东西。
sell
v.
出售，卖
on
sale
出售，上市；廉价出售
for
sale
待售，供出售
There’s
a
“For
Sale”
sign
outside
their
house.
他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。
I’m
sorry,
but
it’s
not
for
sale.
抱歉，它不出售。
It’s
+adj.
(+for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是……的，it
是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
It’s
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
3.
Amy
thinks
it’s
hard
to
sell
her
old
things.
4.
Amy
wants
to
keep
her
old
things
because
they
bring
back
sweet
memories.
memory
n.
记忆；回忆
She
has
a
good
memory.
她记忆力好。
He
has
a
bad?memory?for
dates.
??他对日期的记忆力很差。
One
of
my
earliest?memories?is
of
playing
in
the
garden.
??
我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。
keep
one’s
memory?
记住
lose
one’s
memory?失去记忆
in
memory
of?
为纪念……
bad
memory?坏的记忆力，记忆力差
anymore也可写作any
more,
常用于否定句末尾,
表示“再也(不)；
(不)再”。
not
…
anymore
相当于
not
…
any
longer。
You
can
have
it,
for
I
don’t
need
it
anymore.
你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。
The
doctor
told
me
not
to
play
computer
games
anymore.
大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。
5.
Because
I
don’t
read
it
anymore.
6.
Because
I’ve
had
it
since
I
was
a
baby.
since
“自从……”，常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句
时，从句中一般使用过去时。
I’ve
had
these
soft
toys
since
I
was
a
child.
我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
I
have
lived
in
this
city
for
five
years.
我在这座城市居住了5年了。
He
usually
sleeps
for
twelve
hours
every
day.
他通常每天睡12个小时。
since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It
is
+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”，表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
It
is
two
years
since
I
came
to
China.
自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She
has
worked
here
for
five
years.
=
She
has
worked
here
since
five
years
ago.
她在这儿工作5年了。
7.
I’ve
had
this
magazine
for
a
couple
of
months.
a
couple
of
表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体;
表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
You
have
to
wait
for
a
couple
of
hours
for
the
clothes
to
dry
completely.
你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。
a
couple
of
/
a
pair
of的区别
a
couple
of指两个同类的或相似的人或物，可分可合。在口语中还可表示“几个，三两个”。如：
a
couple
of
apples
两只苹果
in
a
couple
of
days
在三两天内
a
pair
of
指有机地结合起来的、缺一不可的事物，即一件东西本身含有两个部分。如：
a
pair
of
shoes
/
scissors
/
trousers
一双鞋
/
一把剪刀
/
一条裤子
8.
The
stories
inside
may
be
a
bit
old,
but
they’re
still
interesting.
a
bit
“一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于a
little；
a
bit
of
+不可数名词，
a
little直接加不可数名词。
There
is
a
bit
of
/
a
little
water
in
the
bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。
not
a
bit
=
not
at
all
一点也不
not
a
little
=
very
非常
She
is
not
a
bit
happy.
她一点儿也不快乐。
He
is
not
a
little
tired.
=He
is
very
tired.
他非常累。
9.
And
check
out
these
soft
toys
and
board
games
for
younger
kids.
check
vt.
检查，审查
check
out
察看，观察
If
you
finish
it,
check
it
by
yourself
first.
如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。
Check
out
all
the
books
for
children.
察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
Summary
yard
sale?
庭院拍卖会?
bring
back
sweet
memories
唤起甜蜜的回忆
give
away
赠送；捐赠?
for
example
例如
people
in
need?需要帮助的人
toy
bear
/
lion
/
tiger?玩具熊?/?狮子?/?老虎
soft
toy?
软体玩具；布绒玩具?
a
couple
of??
两个；一对；几个?
give
up
放弃?
a
bit?
有点儿
for
a
while?
一会儿?
clear
out?
清理；丢掉
check
out?
察看；观察?
no
longer?
不再；不复
board
game?
棋类游戏??
Exercise
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．—Can
you
tell
me
where
Tony
is?
—He
is
playing
games
with
his
friends
in
the
_______(院子)．
2．The
old
photos
gave
my
father
many
good
___________(回忆)．
3．—Have
a
________(甜蜜的)
dream，honey.
—Thank
you，Mom.
4．—How
much
is
your
new
book?
—It's
very
cheap.It
only
cost
me
ninety_________(分)．
5．In
the
zoo
you
can
see
many
kinds
of
animals
such
as
tigers
and
________(熊)．
yard
memories
sweet
cents
bears
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mrs.
Hand
bought
several
silk
_______________(scarf)．
7．The
little
girl
has
_______(have)
the
toy
bear
for
a
week.
8．Timmy
had
happy
____________(memory)
of
his
school
life.
9．If
your
new
computer
doesn't
work，send
it
back
to
the
_________(make)．
10．I
think
it
is
very
hard
_________(sell)
the
old
things.
scarves/scarfs
had
memories
maker
to
sell
Homework
Write
a
conversation
according
to
2c.
Remember
the
new
words
in
this
period.
谢谢
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