高中英语外研版必修2---Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits- grammar课件（共45张ppt）

(共45张PPT)
高一外研版必修二
Module
1
Our
Body
and
healthy
habits
Grammar
1&2
Nouns
used
as
verbs
Grammar
1
Read
the
passage
and
find
out
the
nouns
used
as
verbs
I’ve
got
a
fever,
and
my
mother
has
nursed
me
until
I
was
almost
well.
Last
night,
it
was
very
cold
outside.
My
friend
phoned
me
and
asked
me
to
see
a
film.
I
was
so
happy
that
I
headed
towards
the
door
at
once.
My
mother
eyed
me
anxiously
and
stopped
me.
“But
my
friend
has
booked
the
ticket”
I
said.
My
mother
coated
me
and
fingered
my
face.
“I’m
not
mothering
you.
I
know
you
are
not
a
child.
But
health
must
come
first.”
At
last,
I
had
to
stay
at
home
picturing
the
scene
of
the
film
in
my
mind.
Complete
the
sentences
using
the
words
as
verbs.
1
When
Zhou
Kai’s
mother
saw
him______
towards
the
front
door
without
a
jacket
on,
she
____
him
anxiously.
2
This
apartment
______
six
people
and
a
dog.
3
She
________
the
silk
gently.
4
It
_____
really
delicious.
5
Can
you
_____me
those
papers
?
heading
eyed
houses
fingered
tastes
hand
finger
hand
eye
head
house
mother
taste
book
dress
nurse
telephone
paper
play
cover
joke
fall
hand
bottle
interview
name
smile
water
flower
nurse
taste
picture
experience
n.
v.
Group
Task
Make
sentences
in
groups
of
four.
In
your
sentences,
make
sure
you
use
the
words
of
nouns
as
verbs.
A
little
game
:
make
your
tongue
move
Can
you
can
a
can
as
a
canner
can
can
a
can?
If
you
notice
this
notice,
you
will
notice
that
this
notice
is
not
worth
noticing.
3.
I
wish
to
wish
the
wish
you
wish
to
wish,
but
if
you
wish
the
wish
the
witch
wishes,
I
won’t
wish
the
wish
you
wish
to
wish.
Who’s
the
best?
The
Nouns
used
as
verbs.
to
be,
become
or
to
act
as
the
person,
animal,
or
the
object
denote
by
the
noun
nouns
of
persons:
She
mothered
the
orphan
(act
in
the
manner
of
a
mother).
她慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。
Summary
(2)
nouns
of
animals:
Mark
parroted
what
the
boss
had
said
(to
repeat
by
rote).
马克鹦鹉学舌般地重复经理的话。
He
wolfed
his
meal
(to
eat
greedily).
他狼吞虎咽地吃饭。
His
cat
has
kittened
(to
give
birth).
他的猫已下仔儿。
(3)
nouns
without
life:
He
felt
he
is
being
shadowed,
but
he
could
not
see
anyone
behind
him.
(to
follow
and
watch
closely
esp.
secretly)
他觉得他正被人跟踪，但是他看不到身后有任何人。
2.
to
perform
an
action
by
means
of
the
object
denoted
by
the
noun
Tom
braked
the
car
(to
slow
or
stop
by
a
brake).
汤姆刹了车。
My
mother
is
knifing
a
piece
of
meat
(to
cut
with
a
knife).
母亲在切一块肉。
His
job
is
to
milk
the
cows
(to
take
milk
from).
他的工作就是挤奶。
3.
to
put
in
or
on
a
place,
container,
or
a
specified
location
denoted
by
the
noun
He
is
busy
bottling
wine
(to
put...in
the
bottle).
他正忙于把酒装瓶。
They
canned
apples
(to
put
in
cans).
他把苹果放在了罐子里。
4.
to
send
or
to
go
by
what
the
noun
denotes
Will
you
please
mail
the
letter
(to
send…by
mail)?
请你发送这封信，好吗？
5.
to
remove
the
object
denoted
by
the
noun
from
sth.
You
should
bone
a
turkey
before
eating
it
(
to
remove
the
bones
from).
吃火鸡前你应该去骨。
6.
to
give
or
provide
what
the
noun
denotes
The
local
government
sheltered
the
homeless
(to
give
shelter
to).
当地政府收容无家可归的人。
7.
to
make
or
change
sth.
or
sb.
into
what
the
noun
denotes
He
was
orphaned
at
an
early
age
(to
cause
to
be
an
orphan).
他很小就成为孤儿。
8.
to
fulfill
the
function
of
the
object
denoted
by
the
noun
While
he
was
talking
to
his
secretary,
he
toyed
with
a
pencil
(to
play
with
purposelessly).
他对他的秘书讲话的时候摆弄着铅笔。
9.
to
spend
time
They
wintered
in
the
south
(to
spend
Winter).
他们在南方过的冬。
They
are
going
to
honeymoon
in
America
(to
spend
honeymoon).
他们打算去美国度蜜月。
10.
to
address
sb.
Don’t
sir
me
so
much
(to
address
sir).
不要这么先生、先生地叫我。
She
my-dear-fellowed
me
all
day
long
(to
address
my
dear
fellow).
她成天叫我老朋友。
11.
to
force
He
silenced
their
rumor
by
his
report
(to
force
to
stop).
他用他的报告制止了谣言的传播。
For
more
explanation,
click
here.
I
think
it
will
be
a
difficult
game.
I
am
going
to
go
back
to
school
next
week.
3.
I’m
afraid
you
will
have
to
stay
in
bed.
4.
My
mother
is
going
to
pick
me
up
in
a
quarter
of
an
hour.
5.
I’m
going
to
cook
rice
for
dinner.
6.
Can
you
lie
down,
please,
and
I’ll
examine
you.
Grammar
2
A
You
use
________
when
the
speaker
decides
to
do
something
as
he
speaks.
B
You
use
__________
when
someone
decides
to
do
something
before.
will
be
going
to
Thinking
will
and
be
going
to
be
going
to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、
将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
be
going
to
表示近期、眼下就要发生的事
情，will
表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：
他今天晚上将要写一封信。
He
is
going
to
write
a
letter
tonight.
有一天，他会写一本书的。
He
will
write
a
book
one
day.
2.
be
going
to
表示根据主观判断将来
肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将
来势必发生的事情。
他病得很严重，他快要死了。
He
is
seriously
ill.
He
is
going
to
die.
他将要20岁了。
He
will
be
twenty
years
old.
3.
be
going
to
含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will
则没有这个意思。
如：她打算把她的书借给我们。
She
is
going
to
lend
us
her
book.
他会在半小时内赶到那儿的。
He
will
be
there
in
half
an
hour.
4.
在有时间、条件、让步状语从句的主句中，一般不用
be
going
to,
而多用will,
如：
如果天下雨的话，我将会呆在家里。
If
it
rains,
I’ll
stay
at
home.
Complete
these
sentences.
Use
be
going
to
or
will.
My
son
has
a
pain
in
his
stomach
and
___
have
an
X-ray.
2.
It’s
ten
o’clock
and
I’ve
got
a
headache.
I
think
I
___
take
an
aspirin.
3.
I’ve
thought
about
it
a
lot
and
I
__________
start
diet
tomorrow.
I
want
to
lose
weight.
will
will
am
going
to
4.
My
daughter
has
decided
to
study
medicine.
She
__________
be
a
doctor.
5.
Oh
no,
my
medicine
is
almost
finished!
I
___
ask
the
doctor
for
another
prescription.
6.
The
doctor
saw
me
today
and
_________
see
me
again
next
week.
is
going
to
will
is
going
to
7.
My
best
friend
is
in
hospital
but
__________
come
out
tomorrow.
8.
It’s
cold
outside.
I
think
I
___
wear
my
coat.
is
going
to
will
Are
you
ready?
Let’s
do
more
exercises
.
1.
---“You’ve
left
the
light
on.”
---“Oh,
so
I
have.
_________
and
turn
it
off.”
A.
I’ll
go
B.
I’ve
gone
C.
I
go
D.
I’m
going
A
2.
---_____
leave
at
the
end
of
this
month.
---
I
don’t
think
you
should
do
that
until
_____
another
job.
A.
I’m
going
to;
you’d
found
B.
I’m
going
to;
you’ve
found
C.
I’ll;
you’ll
find
D.
I’ll;
you’d
found
B
3.----
Write
to
me
when
you
get
home
----
____.
I
am
going
to
B.
I
will
C.
I
should
D.
I
can
4.
That
____
be
Dr.
Wang’s
clinic.
Let’s
go
and
have
a
look.
is
going
to
B.
will
C.
is
not
going
to
be
D.
will
not.
B
B
5.
My
younger
brother
____be
15
years
old
next
year.
A.
is
going
to
B.
will
C.
is
to
D.
should
6.
Let’s
keep
to
the
point
or
we
_____
any
decisions.
A.
will
never
reach
B.
have
never
reached
C.
never
reach
D.
never
reached
B
A
7.
---What
would
you
do
if
it
_______
tomorrow?
---We
have
to
carry
it
on,
since
we’ve
got
everything
ready.
A.
rain
B.
rains
C.
will
rain
D.
is
raining
B
8.
A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
___
in
the
kitchen.
A.
smoke
B.
smoking
C.
to
smoke
D.
smoked
B
9.
If
he
_____
to
college,
he
_____
a
lot
more.
A.
will
go;
will
learn
B.
will
go;
is
going
to
learn
C.
goes;
will
learn
D.
goes;
is
going
to
learn
C
10.
---
Sorry,
I
forgot
to
post
the
letter
for
you.
---
Never
mind,
_____
post
it
myself
tonight.
A.
I’m
going
to
B.
I
prefer
to
C.
I’ll
D.
I’d
rather
C
11.
---I’ll
come
and
give
you
a
hand
tomorrow.
---
___________________.
A.
Terrific!
B.
I’m
afraid
not
C.
I
believe
not
D.
I
don’t
think
so
A
For
more
exercises,
click
here.
If
their
marketing
plans
succeed,
they
____
their
sales
by
20
percent.
(2008全国II)
will
increase
have
been
increasing
have
increased
D.
would
be
increasing
高考题
A
2.
Population
experts
predict
that
most
people
____
in
cities
in
the
near
future.
(2008上海春)
A.
live
B.
would
live
C.
will
live
D.
have
lived
C
3.
I
need
one
more
stamp
before
my
collection
_______
.
(NMET
1994)
A.
has
completed
B.
completes
C.
has
been
completed
D.
is
completed
解析：分析语境含义可知，邮册将被集
满，但
before引导时间状语从句，应用
一般现在时代替一般将来时。
答案
D　
D
4.
(2001上海)
In
such
dry
weather,
the
flowers
will
have
to
be
watered
if
they
____________.
A.
have
survived
B.
are
to
survive
C.
would
survive
D.
will
survive
解析：在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不能
用一般将来时，但可以用be
to
do
sth。选
B。
B
5.
(NMET
1994)
--Don’t
forget
to
come
to
my
birthday
party
tomorrow.
--______________.
A.
I
don’t
B.
I
won’t
C.
I
can’t
D.
I
haven’t
解析：对方告诫不要忘记明天来参加生
日聚会，表示将来，要用一般将来时回
答，意思是“(明天)不会忘记的”。选B。
B
Homework
Review
what
we
have
learnt
about
grammar,
and
finish
the
related
exercises.