备战2021年中考英语专题复习练习——任务型阅读 卷一 （真题）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2021年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读 卷一（真题）
一、任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读
Exercising Together
??? Pets _are_gr_eat for our general health, and happiness. Dog owners especially benefit from (得益于)increased levels of exercise. ________21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com2·1·c·n·j·y
??? Dogs as personal trainers
??? Dog owne_rs_gen_erally exercise more, and this has positive effects on their health over the long term. ________?Also, they can make their owners want to get up and go.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? Security
??? Walking__with__a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer.________walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】21·世纪*教育网
??? Health benefits
??? ________Sim_ply_ta_king your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to bum kilojoules. It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? Good for dog
??? Regular__exerc_ise with dogs isn't just great for owners, and our dogs benefit as well. It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners.【版权所有：21教育】
??? Other pets
??? ________C_ats,_b_irds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners. Now that's a real benefit.21教育网
A. Walking is good for our health. B. Other pets can get some benefits from owners.
C. Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.
D. Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs.
E. These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.
F. This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly.
2.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
??? Cars p_owered_ by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy, Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasoline cars?21·cn·jy·com
??? Electric__and_g_asoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods. though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养) Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.
牋 Ele YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ric vhicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1. 00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1. 25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
牋 Electric vehHPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"icles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too.
??? While som_e_deta_ils make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren't as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.
??? An electric__car_h_as to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择) if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren't as convenient (方便的) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.
??? There are ce_rtainl_y benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It's good to know that there is an option.
Electric cars vs Gasoline cars
Introduction With the appe_arance_ of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the ________?standards as gasoline cars.
Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars look similar on the outside.
________ Electric cars
● Ha_ving_f_ewer parts reduces the ________?of their maintenance and the ________?of having mechanical problems.
● ________?_with_g_asoline cars, electric cars are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to operate.
● Having__no_ta_ilpipe emissions, they are more environmentally ________.
● It ________?more time for electric cars to get charged.
Gasoline cars
● Ga_s_cars_ can cover a ________?distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge．
● Gas cars are more ________?to power up.
Conclusion Both e_lectri_c cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits. which provides people with a ________.
3.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
??? Do you sleep__well__every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.2·1·c·n·j·y2-1-c-n-j-y
??? The seep _enviro_nment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. ________?. So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.21教育名师原创作品
??? ________?. T_he_bed_room light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
牋 ________. Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. ________.
牋 OurHPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"he bed bedroom should be ventilated (通风) often. ________?. Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
A. We should sleep at night with windows open.
B. Our bedroom should have proper light.
C. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
G. We should oft_en_ope_n the window so that fresh air can come in.【版权所有：21教育】
4.补全短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Close friends, think alike?
??? "What! You, _too?_I_ believed I was the only one. "Have you ever said something like this to someone?________
??? It seems th_at_sim_ilarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves."________?Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
??? The scienti_sts_in_vited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. ________According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动机), learning and memory. ________
"Seeing one's f_riends_ have similar behaviors will reinforce (强化) one's own values, opinions, and interests, "lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.________燬cientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there__is_so_me science behind this idea. B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends s_hare_a_ lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain__simil_arity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. Howe_ver,_p_eople who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
5.阅读配对，配对阅读，左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。
_________Sarah__h_as_som_e problems in her English study. She tries her best, but she is still poor at English. She doesn't know what to do. ________John ha_s_trou_ble in falling asleep at night. He can't go to sleep though he is tired. This makes him tired and nervous.
________Tim l_ikes_e_ating junk food very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, he becomes fatter and fatter.
________Gra_ce_is__very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend. She doesn't know whether they can be good friends again.
________Tina is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in public. She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people. She doesn't know what to do. A. I th_ink_a__g_ood_ta_lk with your friend is necessary for you. If it is you who make the mistake, you should say "sorry" to her. Communication is the best way to solve the problem.
B. Practi_ce_mak_es perfect. If you want to learn English well, you should practice more. Watching English movies is helpful. And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up.
C. You__shoul_d drink much more water. You'd better have a day off and have a good rest. If necessary, a doctor can help you.
D. Don't get too__excit_ed before going to bed. You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee. If it doesn't work, you'd better go to see a doctor.
E. You'd b_etter__have a good plan for your study. Make a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn. Listen to the teachers carefully when you are having lessons.
F. You should__pay_m_ore attention to your eating habits. You shouldn't eat much junk food. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Doing exercise every day can also help you.
G. You should be more self-confident. Try to join some clubs, take part in some parties, and make more friends. I'm sure you will not be so nervous as before.
6.任务型阅读
Songs about growing up
??? Thousan_ds_of__songs about growing up are available (可得到的). They can always get a response (反应) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves. www-2-1-cnjy-com
a. Songs about being a teenager
??? Growing u_p_isn'_t always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty, and even anger. Some songs speak of those feelings and can help them get through this period.21*cnjy*com
b. Songs about ____________
??? As teena_gers_g_row, they're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I have a dream is well-known. The key lyrics (歌词) are "I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope(处理) with anything…You can take the future even if you fail". This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams.
c. Graduation Songs
??? Gradu_ation__songsusually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate, they can sing "Today is where your book begins, the rest is still unwritten..."21·cn·jy·com
??? When__teena_gers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) time. They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.
（1）What is the _respon_se from teenagers while they are listening to the songs?
（2）What does "those feelings" refer to?
（3）Complete the best subtitle (副标题) for "b".
（4）What are graduation songs about according to the passage?
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
7.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
??? My mother i_s_cool_ — much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.
??? ⒈ ________
??? No matter _how_ha_rd things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
??? ⒉ ________
??? My m_other__made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
??? ⒊ ________
??? As__a_cre_ative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
??? ⒋________
??? My__mom_h_as always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
??? ⒌ ________
??? Growing up,__I've__made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that yo_u've_d_one and everything that you are — thank you, mom!21cnjy.com
A. Imagination has no end.
B. Independence is important.
C. Self-expression leads to self-achievement.
D. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
8.任务型阅读
??? You mi_ght_th_ink the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D. C. It's called the Library of Congress.
??? President J_ohn_Ad_ams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress may of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library fundamentally.
牋 The librarHPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"ohn Ady grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.
??? The libra_ry_is__a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books reside there. And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.
The ________ Library in the World
Location of the library ??? The largest__libra_ry in the world is not in ________. In fact, It's in Washington, D.C. of the USA.
Purpose of the library ??? The l_ibrary_ was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about ________.
Area of the library ??? The li_brary__has ________ larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land.
________of the library ??? It has 20 mi_llion__ books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books are also collected there.
9.根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
??? COVID-1_9_(??°??????_毒) has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ________ Here is some advice.
??? When commuting (通勤)
??? Avoid taking__publi_c transport. ________ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask (口罩) through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles (车辆) with your hands.
??? Entering the workplace
??? Wear a face _mask_a_nd receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ________ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
?? ?Using a lift
??? Avoid usin_g_the__lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ________
??? In offices
??? ________ Do _it_thr_ee times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected (感染的) if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
??? Keep health_y_habi_ts such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity (免疫力).
A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B. What steps of prevention (预防) and control are needed?
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E. Wash hands in time.
10.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，（请注意问题后的词数要求）
??? [1]__It's__Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal.
?? ?[2] We call _it_our_ "Technology Shabbat" (科技安息日) which lasts from sunset (日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact (联系) us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours.
?? ?[3] I fi_rst_un_derstood the importance of "Technology Shabbat" in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked
When is "Tech_nology_ Shabbat" in the writer's family? (No more than 10 words)
What did the _writer_ and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? (No more than 18 words)
What's the g_ood_of_ technology according to the passage? (No more than 15 words)
（4）Fill in each blank with one proper word.
①________??? ②________??? ③________
（5）Transla_te_the_ underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese. 21*cnjy*com
（6）Do you _like_t_he idea of "Technology Shabbat"? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words)
11.根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
??? In rece_nt_yea_rs, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.________ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers.________21cnjy.com
??? But Anna m_anaged_ to do it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book's themes (主题) of good against evil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018.________ Many people think Anna did a good job.
??? Anna__studi_ed at the University of Oxford.________ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself "a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart".
??? ________ L_ast_ye_ar, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, "I see China's stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences."
A. Lik_e___An_na_,_anot_her translator David also learned Chinese in college. B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.
C. Many of the translators are young people.
D. One rea_son_fo_r this was that his works were too hard to translate.
E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.
12.阅读下面短文，回答问题。
? ??? ??? ?? writing brush????????? ink stick?????????????? paper?????????????? ink stone
??? In China, _writin_g brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (质量) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known. 21·世纪*教育网
??? The w_riting_ brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
??? The ink__stick_ is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li". From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
??? Paper is _among__the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
??? The ink ston_e_was__already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
What are the writing brushes mainly made of?
Why did _Xi_Cha_o and his son get the family name from the Emperor LiYu?
What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
How di_d_Kong_ Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?
When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?
What's the title (标题) for the passage? (不超过10个单词)
13.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
??? Wins_ton_Ch_urchill once said, "We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give." These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.
??? In the US, A_pril_i_s National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
??? ________ Pe_ople_w_ho volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.
??? Volun_teerin_g allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. ________
??? Take Andrew _Makhou_l, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. ________ And it depends on volunteers to stay open.21*cnjy*com
??? Andrew doesn_'t_spe_ak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem, "You communicated with love," according to an article on his university's website. And what he gave out, he got back, "________" Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon — because he saw love and hope.
??? US _author_ Sherry Anderson once wrote, "________" And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is "priceless".
A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.21*cnjy*com
B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
D. It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
E. Life will be _diffic_ult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life.
F. For youn_g_adul_ts, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
G. Volunteers__don't_ get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless.
14.根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
??? Many kids go__campi_ng during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露营) in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It's called sleep-away camp because they stay overnight (过夜) there. It's a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They'll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.www.21-cn-jy.com
??? If you go__to_a__sleep-away camp for the first time, you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It's also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation?
（1）c________ to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody 21教育名师原创作品
（2）n________ being worried and not able to relax
（3）Be pro_ud_of__yourself for being old enough to go camping. 完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Take ________ ________ yourself for being old enough to go camping.
How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage?
How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp?
Who do they have to share the bathroom with?
15.阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。
??? Tras_h_coll_ection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income (低收入) neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved (参加) .
??? In 1989, th_e_city_ started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center for sorting (把…分类) recyclable materials, food-based and waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing (加强) the message. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world.
??? C?mbio Ver_de,_th_e Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are successful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income- residents (居民) to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.
??? Depen_ding_o_n what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.
Trading in on Trash
Paragraph Main idea Supporting details
One ________?for Curitiba's trash collection problem ★There is only one landfill in Curitiba.
★________?cannot reach every corner of the city.
Two Actions and influences of Garbage That Is Not Garbage ★A central recycling center ________?by the government.
★Kids understood the importance of recycling better.
★Curitiba's' recycling rate is pretty high.
Three Cmbio Verde's a_nd_Com_pra do Lixo's ways of involving low-income residents ★They m_ake_lo_w-income residents ________?from their neighborhoods to certain places.
Four Results of recycling programs and conclusion ★People's way of life is improved.
★Curitiba can manage its trash better
★Everyone ________?in making green living possible.
答案解析部分
一、任务型阅读
1.答案： C；E；F；A；D
2.答案： same_???Diffe_rences；cost(s)；possibility/possibilities；Compared；friendly；takes；longer；convenient；choice 21世纪21世纪教育网有21世纪教育网版权所有
3.答案： E；B；D；F；G
4.答案： B；A；F；E；D
5.答案： B；D；F；A；G
6.答案： （1_???They__can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
（2）Worry, uncertainty and even anger.
（3）(teenagers' achieving/fighting for/future) dreams
（4）The joy of this（graduation）season of their life.
（5）他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
7.答案： E；C；A；B；D
8.答案： largest；Europe；law；grown；Collection
9.答案： B；A；E；C；D
10.答案： （1）_It_is/_ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.
（2）They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their "Technology Shabbat" every week.
（3）The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.
（4）after；bad/ disadvantage(s)；stay
（5）我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）。
（6）Yes, I do. Because during Technology Shabbat I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ … www-2-1-cnjy-com21教育网
Or: No, I don't.__Becau_se it's not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones during Technology Shabbat/ … 【出处：21教育名师】
Or: No,__I_don_'t. Because I can't study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ … (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
11.答案： C；D；E；B；A
12.答案： （1）Th_ey_are_ mainly made of the hair of animals./The hair of animals.
（2）Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
（3）The Li Ink Stick.
（4）By accident.
（5）The Four Treasures of Study. (答案不唯一)
（6）答案不唯一，合理即可
13.答案： C；F；A；B；G
14.答案：__???1???co_mmunicate
（2）nervous
（3）pride；in
（4）Two.
（5）A week.
（6）The other kids.
15.答案： Rea_sons/T_he reasons/ Two reasons；Garbage trucks；was set up；transport trash；makes a difference/ can play a role 【出处：21教育名师】
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_