备战2021年中考英语专题复习练习——单词拼写 卷四 （真题）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2021年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写 卷四（真题）
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
??? Do yo_u_have_ difficulty learning English words? Well, k________?a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook w________燼t least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S________, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step r________?you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l________. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w________?information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t________爋f the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. I________爄nformation that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p________爐hese words several times. If the pages of your notebook arc well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you f________爐hese important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!
2.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
??? We all want__to_li_ve the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those________ and go ahead. 21cnjy.com21世纪教育网版权所有
??? Do What We Can Control
??? One th_ing_we_ can control is doing what we can — eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help________ to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the ________direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.
??? Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
??? Succes_s_does_n't come ________risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and ________ your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you ________want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk. 21cn穓穣www.21-cn-jy.com
牋 Don't Be Afraid of Failure
牋 ThomasHPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"s does Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he________ many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that's because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step ________to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.
3.根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
??? Hea_lthy_l_iving to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their________(日常的)life. 21·世纪*教育网21教育网
??? Healt_hy_eat_ing plays an important role. Make sure you have three________(餐)a day on time. Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to________(避免) food high in sugar. www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? Regular _exerci_se also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight under control and________(赢)self-confidence at the same time. It's a good idea for you to exercise for________(三十)minutes each time, at least three days a week. Shall we do exercise every day? It ________(视……而定). However, every time you exercise, you put________(你自己)at risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way.
??? ________(足够的_)sleep_ is the key to a healthy lifestyle. For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day. If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something________(使人放松的). Reading and listening to light music are good ________(选择).2-1-c-n-j-y【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? And then you may fall asleep soon.
4.根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）
??? at e_gg_liv_e kindness have protect another moving as nothing Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to shop at the supermarket ________ usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw a goose (鹅) standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be injured, he parked the car and ________ a look. However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away. He could do ________ but leave.
??? When Sc_ott_fi_nished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was surprised ________ what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there was ________ goose not far away. A few traffic cones (锥形警告路标) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female from its feather. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to ________ "the family". The family? Yes, the female goose was found laying ________.【出处：21教育名师】【出处：21教育名师】
??? A f_ew_hou_rs ago, Scott shared this ________ story on the Inter1net. Indeed, it was just a small thing, but showing the ________ of human nature. If all of us can________ peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better.21教育名师原创作品21*cnjy*com
5.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
??? As I ent_ered_a_n international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y________燼ren't the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s________爐o meet my needs.
牋 I had a t________爀ducation background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r________?like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w________?this education was truly suitable for me.
??? However_,_in_t_he new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s________爐he biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a________爐rying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f________, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.
??? As time wen_t_by,__I started to find my o________?balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l________?enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself.
6.根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词）。
??? In some__weste_rn countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get t________. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for d________. He began to c________ the people. Suddenly, he cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everyone's face looked pale e________ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, "Don't wont', my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have f________ people here." All of the friends became happy again. "Congratulations!" they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.
7.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
??? Co_oking__was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, ________ (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is ________ (有害的) to their health.
??? The _govern_ment is worried and is looking for ways to ________ (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking ________ (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ________ (准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks.
??? Stud_ents_w_ill learn to cook for one hour a ________ (星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients (原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following ________ (说明). These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will ________ (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.
??? There are s_till_d_ifficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have ________ (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.21*cnjy*com
??? The speake_r_from_ the government ________ (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.
8.阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Marty was gr_owing__up. All he wanted was to do things in his way. Why did all the wolves have to do e________?together? They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted(猎食) together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.
??? Marty thoug_ht_he__could do things h________?now, such as hunting a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping without the pack and so on. But his mom wouldn't let him try those i________?on his own. She always said to him, "Packs(群体) help us live ."
??? One day, _the_pa_ck was walking through a forest. Marty thought, "I'm going to go down that path(小路) and I'll have plenty to eat! I don't need you, guys!" He ran off without telling anyone. He ran for miles. He started to get t________, and it was getting dark. Usually, the pack would all find a place together to sleep, but Marty had no pack now. He found a small cave to sleep in. He thought, "Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side. If something dangerous comes, they will p________?me."
??? He _could__hardly sleep that night. The next morning, he decided to go b________爐o the place where he'd last been together with his pack. On the way to find his pack, he smelled a deer. "Hmmmm" Marty thought, "The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all." S________爃e decided to hunt on his own. He followed the deer into an open space. Marty looked around. Where was the deer? Suddenly, something charged( 猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer, and those antlers( 鹿角) were sharp!!! Marty ran from it as f________?as he could. After a while, the deer s________?running after him. Marty rested.
??? Now, _he_fel_t hungry and lonely. He realized his mom was r________, packs did help them live. He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him.
9.阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
?? ?Al_i_and__Albert were brothers. Their parents ________?away early and left them a cow. The brothers were going to share the cow. Albert is an________?['?n?st] man and he listened to everything that his elder brother said. But Ali was cunning(狡猾的).
One day, Ali__said,_" I will be very________?(公平的) with you, Albert. You take the front pait of the cow and I will take the hind(后面的) side of the cow. Each of us can use________?we get. But we can't kill it.”
?? ?Albeit gave _the_co_w grass and water every day. The cow made lots of milk. Ali s________?the milk and got a lot of money. But he did not share the money with Albert. Albert felt a bit u________?.
?? ?A _________(é???±?)__knew about this and said something to Albert. The next day, when Ali was milking the cow, Albert hit the cow in the head. The cow started k ________. Ali shouted to Albeit, "Don't you see me milking the cow?"
?? ?“"The _front__part of the cow is________, and I can do anything I want." Albert said angrily.
?? ?Ali knew he__was_w_rong and said sorry to Albert. From then on, the brothers fed the cow________?[t?'ge??] and shared the money from selling milk. Both of the brothers lived happily after that.
10.根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。
??? The Chi_nese_h_igh-speed railways have a quality all on its own. Tier 1(一线) c________ like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day.
??? Chi_na's__________ (科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any ________ country could be better than China in near future. I had my ________ (第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.
??? As _someon_e w________ grew up with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid ________ the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I ________ (乘) the train.
??? The train__was_a_mazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US, and hated how s________ it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can't even ________ (感觉) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn't be a ________ to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smooth.
??? I'm traveling again this week by train and I'm excited.
11.请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词。
??? Chin_ese_wr_iting is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w________in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law.21·cn·jy·com【版权所有：21教育】
? ??At the b_eginni_ng, written Chinese was a picture-based l________. It dates back several thousand years to the u________of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t________hanzi.
??? By th_e_Shan_g Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d________geographically, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters. This, however, c________under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
??? Emperor _Qinshi_huang united 统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i________in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c________in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c________China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
??? Today, Ch_inese__writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g________?role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China's culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
12.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺。 21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
??? Mo_st_adu_lts find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d________. 21*cnjy*com
??? A new__study_ has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e________, and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r________.
??? Mo_st_chi_ldren by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e________?from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. 21·cn·jy·com
??? The scientis_ts_say_ this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s________?of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f________ than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b________?then forget them just several years later.
??? The__child_ren were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的) things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d________?accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s________?between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ________ between 63%~72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%~36%. 【版权所有：21教育】
13.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? Nothing is__impos_sible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t________?on a desert race challenge has become popular.
??? Th_e_seve_n disabled people j________in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China's Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢), and o________had two legs amputated.
??? Cheng Baoju_n,_a_m_an from Luohe, Central China's Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i________?he could take part in the desert race. "It is great, I can do it, and you can also." "It is easy to say, but walking it is h________." Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.
??? "My__legs__were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s________?it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue." he said. After getting t________, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
??? Lao Tongyi w_alked__the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p________?through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ________.
? ??They ar_e_good_ e ________for everyone to learn from. It's up to you how far you go. If you don't try, you will never know.www-2-1-cnjy-com
14.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
??? Smoking h_as_not_ been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful ________?(决定)made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still________?(支持) the smoking ban.
??? It is__now_m_uch more pleasant to go into a pub or a ________(餐馆). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes ________(发出气味). However, ________(最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and ________(很少地) go out for a drink.
??? No smo_king_i_n public places is good for people's ________(健康). 400, 000 people in England have given up smoking ________(慢慢地) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good ________(影响) on non-smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.
15.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Future Self,
??? This i_s_you__from ten years ago, the same girl that you used to be, I am sitting in my grade seven classroom, staring outside. Now, trees with green leaves seem so tall and ________ (笔直的). Do you still find them large? Or perhaps they seem small to you now?21教育网
??? Do__you_s_till find the squirrels cute? Do you still have a strong love for ________ (动画片) Or perhaps are all of these childish for you? I ________ (想知道)if my friends now are still friends with you, ten years later? Are you still in touch with them?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? Can you te_ll_me__how my high school graduation went? Did you like sitting and ________ (听) to the headmaster and teachers speak? And can you tell me what I will become in the future. Am I a doctor? Am I a teacher, engineer, officer, ________ (科学家), or writer? I'm not sure what I want to be but I'm sure that you have ________ (已经)known. That reminds me, did I do well on my math test ________ (昨天)?
??? Oh. I've al_ways_w_anted to travel around the world! Did you visit Japan, ________ (加拿大), Italy, the United States or China yet? Or did you visit Russia, South Korea or Australia instead?21世纪21世纪教育网有
??? Life will _always_ ________ (继续). Please remember all the happy times and all the terrible times, Please remember me, the you who ________ (生活) ten years ago.
Yours,
Ten Years Past Self
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.答案： k_eeping_；with；Second；requires/reminds；later；what；translation；Include；practice/practice；follow 2.答案： _ideas???_us；right；without；starting；never；filed；closer 21*cnjy*com21教育名师原创作品
3.答案： _daily/_everyday；meals；avoid；win；thirty；depends；yourself；Enough；relaxing；choices
4.答案： as；had；nothing；at；a；protect；egg；funny；kindness；live
5.答案：__youth_；seems；terrible；rules?；whether；surprising；against；fail；own；lucky
6.答案： together；dinner；count；except；fourteen
7.答案： b_asic???h_armful；solve；courses /lessons；ready；week；instructions /directions；provide；kitchens；promises 21·世纪*教育网
8.答案： _everyt_hing；himself；ideas；tired/thirsty；Protect；back；So；fast；stopped；right
9.答案： passed；ho_nest???f_air；what；sold；unfair；neighbor；kicking；mine；together
10.答案： cities；technology；other；first；who；of；took；slow；feel；able 21cnjy.com
11.答案： wid_ely???la_nguage；use；today's；divided；changed；importance；communicate；connect；great /greater 12.答案： disappea_red???ea_rlier；rapidly；experience；sense；forgetting；but；dangerous；session；remained
13.答案： to_ok???joi_ned；one；imagined；hard；since；tired；pass；dreams；examples
14.答案：__decis_ion；support；restaurant\cafe；smell；recently\lately；seldom\hardly；health；slowly\gradually；influence 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
15.答案： straigh_t???cart_oons；wonder；listening；scientist；already；yesterday；Canada；continue；lived
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