备战2021年中考英语专题复习练习——短文类语法填空 卷三 （真题）

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备战2021年中考英语专题复习——短文类语法填空 卷三（真题）
一、语法填空
1.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
??? A young wo_man_na_med Jessie got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit：It was always rude.
??? Jessie tried__to_ch_ange the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite ________ (word) and played soft music to it.21世纪21世纪教育网有21世纪教育网版权所有
??? But _the_bi_rd didn't change at all. It became even ________ (rude). Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence.
??? Fea_ring_t_hat she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly ________ (open) the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie's arms and said: "I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything ________ (correct) my rude actions."21cnjy.com21cnjy.com
牋 JessHPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"ring tie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very ________ (soft): "May I ask what the turkey (火鸡) did?"21教育网21·cn·jy·com
2.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
??? Today _there__are already robots working in factories. Some can________(help) to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future________they are boring, but robots will never get bored.21·cn·jy·comwww.21-cn-jy.com
??? Scientis_ts_are_ now________(try) to make robots look like humans and do________same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be________(difficulty) to make them really think like a human.21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com2·1·c·n·j·y
??? Scientis_ts_als_o believe that there will be________(many) robots in the future. These new robots will have many different________(shape). Some will look like humans 燼nd others might look like animals.________India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, ________(this) snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed________(possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.
3.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
??? On Satur_day_mo_rning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he ________??(punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ________(foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting ________(take) up all afternoon. Even ________(bad), other boys will come by soon and see him ________(do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.21·世纪*教育网【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? "Got to _work,__hey?" says Ben. "Work? What work are you talking about? It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by ________?(he)." Then Tom goes on ________?(paint). Ben watches Tom in ________?(silent). He becomes more and more ________?(interest). After a while, he says, "Say, Tom, let me try."
??? "No, I'm _sorry._ Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence."
??? "Come on, To_m._Let_ me just try, please...I'll give you my apple!"www-2-1-cnjy-com21·世纪*教育网
??? Tom__consi_ders moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he ________(discover) something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!
4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
??? I have two__frien_ds in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine ________?(hour)a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer________(one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He________(try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the________(delicious) of all fruits. He believes "Having ________燼pple every day keeps the ________(ill)away. "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers ________he doesn't eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him.2-1-c-n-j-y2-1-c-n-j-y
??? Scott is d_iffere_nt ________?Rick. He is kind of ________(health). He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he________(ask)to lose weight by his doctor.
5.根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
??? A bu_s_ran__off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident ________?(cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.
??? Accordi_ng_to__the police report, a 45—year—old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused ________(stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran ________(drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road. Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.21*cnjy*com21*cnjy*com
??? The__polic_e said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police ________?(announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? Th_e_acci_dent also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We ________?(stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers ________?(avoid) this kind of tragedy."【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? Anothe_r_user_ advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from ________?(touch) the bus driver.【出处：21教育名师】【出处：21教育名师】
6.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid!
??? I can't be_lieve__I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.
I'll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month!
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
??? The olive（橄_??????_tre_e probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to the Mediterranean（地中海的） countries about 6, 000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people's ________（life）.【版权所有：21教育】【版权所有：21教育】
??? The oli_ve_tre_e grows in rocky places and it doesn't need much water. Its fruit can ________（make） into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes ________centuries. But they haven't only used it for ________（cook）. Some ancient cultures believed that it was ________（use） as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.21教育名师原创作品21教育名师原创作品
??? Olive__oil_h_as also been ________?important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In Ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was ________（heavy） punished. Winners at the Olympic Games ________（wear） wreaths（花环）. They were made of olive branches（树枝）. Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans ________grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.
??? Today,__olive_ oil is still a very valuable product. And many different kinds of olive oil ________（sell） in countries all over the world.21*cnjy*com21*cnjy*com
8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
??? Do y_ou_pla_y Ant Forest? It is ________ online game on Alipay (支付宝). Players ________ (collect) "energy" by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water ________ (they) own "trees" with the "energy". ________ the "trees" are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert (沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees ________ (plant) in this way.2·1·c·n·j·y
??? This is__part__of China's tree-planting program. It hopes ________ (stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees ________ the north. It is known as "the Great Green Wall". For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ________ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.
??? "Chin_a_is_m_aking the world much ________ (green) than before. It sets a good example and has many ________ (lesson) to share with the world." said the United Nations Environment Program.
9.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
??? The moun_tain_w_as high and it was cold. Everything ________ (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried ________ (knock) me back to the bottom. ""You will never make it to the top, "everyone said, "no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. "I was so confident ________ I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several ________ (month).
??? The wi_nd_had_ gotten much ________ (quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed ________ of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. "I will make it to the top today, "I thought to ________ (I).
??? I start_ed_up__the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of ________ sudden, I slipped (滑倒). I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt ________ forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn't believe it.
??? Three days l_ater,__I ________ (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.21教育网
10.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
??? A king had__two_s_ons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons. www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? One day, _he_gav_e a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
??? The next _day_th_e king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.
??? He reali_zed:_W_isdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.
答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1.答案： words；ruder；opened；to correct；softly
2.答案： hel_p???beca_use；trying；the；difficult；more；shapes；In；these；impossible
3.答案： is pun_ished???_feet；takes；worse；doing；himself；painting；silence；interested；has discovered
4.答案： hours；o_nce???tr_ies；most delicious；an；illness；but；from；unhealthy；is asked
5.答案： wa_s_caus_ed；to stop；was driving；announced；should stand；to avoid；touching
6.答案： wa_s???smal_ler；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents
7.答案： lives；be made；for；cooking；used；an；heavily；wore；who；are sold
8.答案： an；collec_t???thei_r；When/If；are planted；to stop；in；but；greener；lessons
9.答案： wa_s_cove_red；to knock；that；months；quieter；out；myself；a；like；made
10.答案：__years_；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that
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