(共29张PPT)
人教新目标八年级下册
Section
A
1a-1c
听说课公开课
Unit
10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
单元解读
Topic：Living
environment(周边环境)
话题
Language
goal：Talk
about
possessions
and
things
around
you.
语言目标
（谈论你所拥有的物品和周围的事物）
Grammar：Present
perfect
tense
with
since
and
for
（现在完成时）-----have\has
+过去分词
1.在语境中听懂、认读、理解运用下列词汇:
yard.
yard
sale,
sweet,
memory,
cent
2.通过1a的图片,能了解庭院拍卖会的背景,能说出庭院拍卖会上的物品名称。
3.通过1b听力练习,能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题,能熟练的运用for谈论自己拥有个人物品的时间,体验现在完成时的运用。
4.通过听后1c对话练习,能尝试模仿范例,运用现在完成时进行控制性的语言输出。
5.正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品,珍惜自己周围事物的变化,感恩社会,回报社会,关爱他人。
Word
review
Speak
out
the
English
immediately
1.院子
______________
2.庭院拍卖会
______________
3.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
______________
4.记忆;回忆
______________
5.分;分币
_______________
yard
yard
sale
sweet
memory
cent
Lead
in
Do
you
have
any
of
these
things
at
home?
toy
bear
scarf
old
books
lamp
magazine
bike
How
long
have
you
had
it?
--_________________
had
the
_____?
--
I
__________for
three
years.
a
bike
How
long
have
you
bike
have
had
it
How
long
have
you
had
it?
--_________________
had
the
_________?
--
I
__________for
seven
years.
a
toy
bear
How
long
have
you
toy
bear
have
had
it
How
long
have
you
had
it?
--_________________
had
the
_________?
--
I
__________for
three
months.
a
scarf
How
long
have
you
scarf
have
had
it
How
long
have
you
had
it?
--____________________________?
--
I
__________for
two
years.
a
magazine
How
long
have
you
had
the
magazine?
have
had
it
Old
things
brink
back
sweet
memories.
But
we
don’t
use
some
of
them
anymore.
What
can
we
do
with
these
old
things
we
don’t
use.
give
them
away
to
others
keep
them
send
them
in
an
second
market
have
a
yard
sale
What
is
a
yard
sale?
Yard
sale
庭院旧货出售
这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard
sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。
庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard
sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。
Pre-listening
What
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
The
picture
shows
two
children
are
talking
about
the
old
things.
The
boy
is
having
a
yard
sale.
The
girl
is
asking
About
the
red
bicycle.
We
can
see
toys,
old
clothes,
cups,
plates,
bowls,
books,
a
lamp
and
so
on.
While-listening
Task1
Listen
for
the
general
of
1b.
The
general
idea
of
the
conversation
is
about .
A.
Some
old
things
B.
Sweet
memories
C.
Jeff’s
family
1b
Task
2:
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
facts
you
hear.
___
Jeff’s
family
is
having
a
yard
sale.
____
Amy
thinks
it’s
hard
to
sell
her
old
things.
____
Jeff
has
had
his
bike
for
more
than
10
years.
____
Amy
wants
to
keep
her
old
things
because
they
bring
back
sweet
memories.
____
You
can
also
give
old
things
away
to
people
in
need.
three
years
Old
things
really
bring
back
sweet
memories.
But
it’s
true
that
we
may
never
use
some
of
these
things
again.
Amy：
You
have
some
great
things
in
this
_____
_______,
Jeff.
Jeff：
Thanks,
Amy.
Our
family
has
_______
so
many
things
over
the
years,
but
we
don’t
use
them
anymore.
Amy:
But
isn’t
it
hard
to
sell
some
of
your
things?
There
are
many
things
I’ve
had
________________.
I
don’t
think
I
could
sell
them.
Jeff:
Yes,
its
hard
to
____________to
certain
things.
Amy:
By
the
way,
how
long
have
you
had
that
bike
over
there?
Jeff:
I’ve
had
it
________________!
I
learned
how
to
ride
a
bike
on
it.
Amy:
Old
things
really
bring
back
sweet
____________.
But
it’s
true
that
we
may
never
use
some
of
these
things
again.
Jeff:
Yes,
like
old
toys
or
books
you’ve
already
read.
You
can
sell
those,
or
you
can
also
______________to
kids
or
people
who
need
them.
Amy:
Oh!
___________is
this
book?
Jeff：You
can
have
it
for
75
cents.
Task
3:
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
yard
sale
collected
since
I
was
a
child
say
goodbye
for
three
years
memories
give
them
away
How
much
Post-listening
Task1
Listen
to
the
tape
and
repeat.
Amy：
You
have
some
great
things
in
this
yard
sale,
Jeff.
Jeff：
Thanks,
Amy.
Our
family
has
collected
so
many
things
over
the
years,
but
we
don’t
use
them
anymore.
Amy:
But
isn’t
it
hard
to
sell
some
of
your
things?
There
are
many
things
I’ve
had
since
I
was
a
child.
I
don’t
think
I
could
sell
them.
Jeff:
Yes,
its
hard
to
say
goodbye
to
certain
things.
Amy:
By
the
way,
how
long
have
you
had
that
bike
over
there?
Jeff:
I’ve
had
it
for
three
years!
I
learned
how
to
ride
a
bike
on
it.
Amy:
Old
things
really
bring
back
sweet
memories.
But
it’s
true
that
we
may
never
use
some
of
these
things
again.
Jeff:
Yes,
like
old
toys
or
books
you’ve
already
read.
You
can
sell
those,
or
you
can
also
give
them
away
to
kids
or
people
who
need
them.
Amy:
Oh!
How
much
is
this
book?
Jeff：You
can
have
it
for
75
cents.
Task
2:
Practice
the
conversation.
Then
make
conversations
about
other
things
in
the
picture
above.
A:
This
is
a
really
old
book.
B:
Yes,
I’ve
had
it
for
seven
years.
I’ve
read
it
three
times.
A:
Why
are
you
selling
it?
B:
Because
I
don’t
read
it
anymore.
A:
How
much
is
it?
B:
You
can
have
it
for
75
cents.
1c
A:
This
is
a
really
beautiful
scarf.
B:
Yes,
I’ve
had
it
for
…
years.
A:
Why
are
you
selling
it?
B:
Because
...
A:
How
much
is
it?
B:
You
can
have
it
for
...
Example:
Task3
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
retell
the
conversation.
Jeff
is
having
a
_____________.
His
family
_____________so
many
things
over
the
years,
but
they
don’t
use
them
_______.
Amy
thinks
it
is
hard
______some
old
things.
And
Jeff
______with
her.
Jeff
_______the
bike
for
three
years.
He
________
how
to
ride
a
bike
on
it.
Old
things
really
bring
back
_______________.
But
it's
true
that
we
may
never
use
some
of
these
things
again.
You
can
sell
them
or
you
can
also
_______________to
kids
or
people
____need
them.
yard
sale
has
collected
anymore
to
sell
agrees
has
had
learned
sweet
memories
give
them
away
who
探究一:1.
How
long
have
you
had
that
bike
over
there?
________________________________________
2.
How
often
does
he
exercise?______________________________
3.
How
soon
will
he
come
back?
In
two
weeks.
______________________________________________________
4.
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
_____________________
例句1中的
how
long意为___________是对________进行提问。例句3中的
how
soon意为___________是对___________进行提向,常用于一般将来时的句子。例句2中的
how
often意为__________是对_______进行提问,例句4中的
how
far意为______是对_________进行提问。
Inquiry
into
knowledge
by
translation
翻译探究
那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？
他多久锻炼一次？
他多久会回来
？两周后。
从你家到学校有多远？
多久，多长
时间段
多久以后
In+时间段
多久一次
频率
多远
距离
探究二:
Jeff
has
had
his
bike
for
more
than
10
years.
_____________________________________
2.
I’ve
had
this
book
for
seven
years.
_____________________________________
例句1,2中的for与表示一段时间的词连用,表示做某事多长时间了,常用于_________时,表示从_________开始,持续到现在的_____和_____。另外,for后面只能接表示_________的名词短语。
杰夫拥有他的自行车10多年了。
我拥有这本书七年了。
现在完成
过去某时
动作
状态
一段时间
探究三：
Why
are
you
selling
it?
Because
I
don't
read
it
anymore.
______________________________________________
I
ride
my
bike
to
school
no
more.__________________________
They
don't
live
here
any
longer.
___________________________
They
no
longer
live
here.
______________________________
例句1的not
…
anymore
意思是“再也(不);(不)再”。not
…
anymore表示次数上的______，not
…
anymore相当于例句2中的________,例句3中的not
…
any
longer则表示______的不再,常翻译为“如今不再”,常修饰延续性动词,如live等,也可用例句4中的_________来替换。
你为什么要卖它？因为我不再读它了。
我不再骑我的自行车上学了。
他们不在这里住了。
他们不在这里住了。
不再
no
more
时间
no
longer
You
have
so
many
old
things
at
home.
Have
you
ever
thought
about
having
a
yard
sale
to
sell
your
old
things?
Collect
all
your
old
things.
It's
true
that
it's
hard
to
sell
them
because
they
bring
back
sweet
memories.
But
you
may
never
use
some
of
these
things
again.
You
can
sell
your
books,
clothes,
toys,
bikes
and
so
on.
You
can
also
give
them
away
to
kids
or
people
who
need
them.
Test
1.
完成下列句子
How
often
How
long
How
far
How
soon
1.
__________do
you
exercise?
2.
—
__________will
they
come
back?
—In
two
weeks.
3.
_________is
it
from
here
to
the
park?
4.
_________does
it
take
to
get
to
Shanghai
from
here?
5.
_________has
your
sister
taught
English.
How
often
How
soon
How
far
How
long
How
long
2.
翻译下列句子
---你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了?
---我已拥有它3年了
2.他的儿子拥有这个玩具多久了?
How
long
have
you
had
that
bike
over
there?
I’ve
had
it
for
three
years.
How
long
has
his
son
had
this
boy?
Homework
Have
to
do(必做)
Choose
to
do(选做)
1.复习本节课学的单词。
2.跟读1b听力,并复述对话内容。
3.预习2a-2d部分,熟读并了解2d对话内容。
查阅相关资料了解更多关于庭院拍卖会的内容。
谢谢
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Unit10
Section
A
1a-1c同步练习
I.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Tim
got
four
(toy)
from
his
relatives
on
Children’s
Day.?
2.The
old
photo
can
bring
me
many
wonderful
(memory).?
3.Bill
is
the
(make)
of
the
model
plane.?
4.Amy
thinks
it’s
not
easy
(sell)
her
old
things.?
5.He
chose
that
sofa
at
last,
because
it
was
the
(soft)
one
in
the
shop.?
II.
根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
6.I’m
going
to
buy
a
red
(围巾)
for
my
mother
as
a
birthday
gift.?
7.The
man
is
putting
two
(木板)
on
the
wall.?
8.Look!
The
boys
are
cleaning
the
(院子).?
9.Her
voice
sounds
(甜的).I
like
her
songs.?
10.—How
much
is
the
pencil?
—Fifty
(美分).?
11.When
you
finish
your
homework,
please
(检查)
it
carefully.?
III.
根据汉语意思完成句子
12.你应该把这些东西捐赠给有需要的人。
You
should
these
things
to
people
.?
13.我已经长大了,所以这顶帽子不再适合我了。
I
have
grown
up,
so
this
hat
.?
14.走了很长时间的路之后,我有点儿累了。
After
walking
for
a
long
time,
I
was
.?
15.他们成为朋友五年了。
They
have
been
friends
five
years
.?
16.我买这条红围巾几个月了。
I
have
this
red
scarf
for
months.?
IV.
单项填空
( )17.
—How
long
have
you
had
the
cell
phone,
Kangkang?
—I’ve
had
it
two
months.
It
helps
me
a
lot.?
A.
for
B.
since
C.
in
D.
on
( )18.It’s
very
cold
today.
When
you
go
out,
you’d
better
wear
a
around
your
neck.?
A.
scarf
B.
toy
C.
hat
D.T-shirt
( )19.—
have
you
been
in
Beijing??
—For
two
days.
A.
How
many
B.
How
often
C.
How
soon
D.
How
long
( )20.I
want
to
keep
these
old
things
because
they
can
some
wonderful
memories.
?
A.
give
back
B.
bring
back
C.
take
off
D.
put
off
( )21.We
have
all
these
figures
and
found
them
correct.?
A.
looked
out
B.
checked
out
C.
found
out
D.
given
out
( )22.
We
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
e-mails
very
often.?
A.
don’t
see
B.
didn’t
see
C.
won’t
see
D.
haven’t
seen
( )23.This
pair
of
trousers
is
long
for
me.
Could
you
show
me
another
pair??
A.
a
bit
B.
a
bit
of
C.
a
little
of
D.
a
few
of
V.
补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。两项多余。
A:
I
bought
a
new
camera
yesterday.
24. ?
B:
Sure,
of
course!
A:
25. ?
B:
Read
some
books
on
basic
photography
skills.
A:
What
else?
B:
26.
Try
to
get
more
ideas
from
great
photographers
and
their
works.?
A:
By
the
way,
there
are
many
articles
about
how
to
get
great
photos
online.
27. ?
B:
I
think
so.
28.
They
can
help
you.?
A:
Thanks
a
lot.
B:
You’re
welcome.
A.
What
should
I
do
first?
B.
Do
you
think
they
are
helpful?
D.
When
do
you
go
out
to
take
photos?
E.
You
can
also
join
a
photography
club.
F.
They
are
often
written
by
photography
lovers.
G.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
take
good
photos?
VI.
阅读理解
Here
is
a
charity
sale(义卖)
for
poor
kids
in
the
mountain
area.
We’ll
give
away
the
money
we
raise
from
the
charity
sale.
Come
and
see
our
things.
Nick
I
have
an
MP5
player.
I
have
had
it
for
half
a
year.
It
still
works
very
well
now.
It
stays
with
me
whenever
I
feel
sad.
And
I
have
downloaded
some
pop
songs
in
it.
I
hope
it
can
be
with
you
when
you
are
unhappy.
It
costs
180
dollars.
Now,
you
can
take
it
with
60
dollars.
Karen
I’d
like
to
sell
some
of
my
fiction.
I
started
to
buy
fiction
when
I
was
twelve
years
old.
My
favorite
fiction
is
Treasure
Island.
I
believe
anyone
like
me
will
learn
a
lot
from
this
fiction.
Each
book
only
costs
20
dollars.
You
can
get
the
second
at
half
price.
Mandy
I
have
some
soft
toys
to
sell.
The
toy
bear
is
my
fourteenth
birthday
present.
I
have
had
it
for
one
year.
It
still
looks
very
new.
Its
original(原始的)
price
is
50
dollars.
You
only
need
to
pay
15
dollars
for
it
now.
The
other
toys
are
very
new
but
cheap,
too.
( )29.What
may
Nick
do
when
he
isn’t
happy?
A.
Read
fiction.
B.
Listen
to
music.
C.
Play
with
toys.
D.
See
movies.
( )30.The
underlined
word
“downloaded”
means
“ ”
in
Chinese.?
A.下载
B.演唱
C.制作
D.删除
( )31.Nancy
will
pay
dollars
if
she
buys
two
books
from
Karen.?
A.
ten
B.
twenty
C.
thirty
D.
forty
( )32.Who
may
get
the
money
raised
from
the
charity
sale?
A.
Disabled
men
in
hospital.
B.A
poor
family
with
four
kids.
C.A
homeless
man
from
the
country-side.
D.
The
poor
kids
in
the
mountain
area.
( )33.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
charity
sale
is
for
sick
kids
in
a
hospital.
B.
Nick
has
had
the
MP5
player
for
a
year.
C.
Karen
started
to
buy
fiction
at
the
age
of
ten.
D.
We
can
know
the
original
price
of
the
toy
bear.
Unit10SectionA1a-1c
同步练习参考答案
I.
1.toys 2.memories 3.maker
4.to
sell 5.softest
II.
6.scarf 7.boards 8.yard
9.sweet 10.cents 11.check
III.
12.give;
away;
in
need 13.doesn’t
fit
me
anymore
14.a
bit/little
tired 15.since;
ago
16.had;
a
couple
of
IV.
17-21AADBB
22-23DA
V.
24—28 GAEBF
VI.
29—33 BACDD
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