2021年中考英语写作表达知识梳理和巩固练习（含范文）

作文
一、初中英语作文常用的谚语
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。
12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
18.well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
20.Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
26.live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
28.East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32.The older， the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn，to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
37. Where there is a will， there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
38. Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
39. Every coin has two sides. 每枚硬币都有两面;凡事皆有好坏。
40. Don‘t troubles trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。
41. No pains，no gains. 不劳无获
二、可套用的句型：
（一）总起句：
1.It’s necessary/important/common for sb. to do sth.
2.doing动名词做主语eg:Eating fruit is good for our health
3.Here are xxx main reasons why that happens./Here is some advice for you./Here are some suggestions.
4.Recently we had a discussion on/about whether we should ...
Eg:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should spend much time on study.
5.with the development of the Internet,xxx is becoming more and more popular.
Eg:with the development of the Internet,shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our daily.
6.I think different people have different choices/opinions about it.
7.There are many ways for you to ....
8.sb. find it adj. to do sth
9.书信类I’m glad to hear from you.
10.图片：Look at this picture./The picture shows that...
（二）分述：
1.连词： first/at first/firstly/first of all
Second/secondly/then/also/besides/what’s more/After that
Third/thirdly/finally/at last/last but not least/
2.举例：such as doing.../for example,....
3.方法：xx is also a good way to....
4.原因：The reason why ... is that...
That’s because....
表达观点：I support/am in favor of(支持)/think/ believe/would like to/prefer..
7..表示转折：However,...
Every coin(everything) has two sides.
Different people have different ideas.the others are strongly against it.
Others think differently.
8.句式:转折instead of /while(然而)
目的：So that/in order that...
The+比较级...,the +比较级
（三）总结 ：
总结词：in a word/all in all/As we all know...
个人：in my opinion/as for me/as far as I am concerned/personally..
句式： we should take actions to...
Sb. is supposed to
If we ....,sth. will make a great difference.
I hope....
As long as ....,I’m sure....
书信类：I am looking forward to your reply.
三、从写对句子开始
例句1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 状语 状语
句子中心成分：
一: Ｓ Ｖ (主＋谓)
二: Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ (主＋系＋表)
三: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾)
四: Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)
五: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)
常用的英语句子除了基本句型的成分不变通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语（modifier）而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是各种类型的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。
指出下列句中主语的中心词.
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.? ________________
② There is an old man coming here. ________________
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ________________
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. ________________
扩句
我遇见朋友。______________
我遇见我最好的朋友。____________________
我昨天在车站遇见我最好的朋友。_____________________________
我的朋友独自一人在家。_____________________________
我的朋友害怕独自一人在家。_____________________________
我的朋友过去害怕独自一人在家。_____________________________
手机被使用。_____________________________
手机在日常生活中被广泛使用。_____________________________
手机在日常生活中越来越被广泛使用。_____________________________
四、作文框架
高分作文的路径-----三段四步法
1 “三段”（三个段落）——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点，让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。无论是那种文体，都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考”SAT考试，（SAT是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试，故被叫过美国的高考）。我们管这样的文章叫做HamburgerWriting(汉堡写作)
顾名思义，就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文、或者夹叙夹议文章，都可以通用。简单解释如下：
总起：点明主题，引出话题，或者陈述目前状况（开篇背景介绍（时间、地点、人物、事件）
分述(主体部分):分点陈述建议看法或理由；或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来
总结：表达个人观点和理由；得出结论；进行呼吁等
2 “四步”
有了框架就相当于有了骨骼，而真正的血肉要靠四个步骤来实现。
步骤一：审题
审题的训练对于每个学生都不陌生，我要说的是审题一定要做到五个方面：一审主题（写什么），二审体裁（记叙、说明、议论、夹叙夹议），三审时态（时态中考两个扣一分，三个降一档），四审人称（别犯低级错误），五审内容要点（一定要在试卷中画出，免得写的时候忘记，导致跑题
翻译练习：
一些人决定去做运动来减肥而其他人认为他们不能做任何事。
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我想介绍我父亲网上买的音乐机器人。
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我很喜欢我的音乐机器人因为它使我的生活更快乐和方便。
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学习和唱中文歌也是一个好的想法。
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她花太多时间看电视。
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当父母繁忙的时候，我将帮助做家务。
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总而言之，如果每个人都尽责，我们可以对世界产生影响。
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拥有足够的睡眠也是提高记忆的一个好方法。
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学好英语对我们来说很重要。
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用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
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飞到那里花费了我们两个小时。
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那是因为我可以花更多的时间在学习上。
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大多数学生更喜欢住在学校因为他们认为与同学沟通更方便。
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五、实战训练：
A
题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。
　　提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in
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【参考范文】
　　Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.
　　Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.
B
共享单车投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，受到人们的追捧，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战，是国民素质的“照妖镜”，请你根据表格中信息的提示，给21世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。
社会现状 自从出现，饱受赞誉。
诸多优势 随处可见，出行方便
有益健康，减少污染
费用不高，负担得起
存在问题 未及时归还
占道挡路
你的观点 我认为------
参考词汇：公共自行车public bicycles
注意事项：1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.表格中“你的观点”一栏用2-3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥。
3.词数在90个左右，文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.

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【参考范文】
Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared. Public bicycles have brought us many advantages. They can be seen everywhere so that it’s easy for us to get around on public bicycles. Also, Riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What’s more, using public bicycles costs so little that we can afford it. But there are some problems too. Some people can’t return public bicycles in time. Sometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road, they are in our way. I think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles. After all, it’s a way of living a green life.
C
中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文。
参考词汇：classic 经典作品； open up one’s eyes 开阔眼界；improve oneself 提升自我； be more confident 更自信；responsibility 责任；cooperation 合作。
Growing up with Reading
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【参考范文】
Growing up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and more confident . Our study can be improved if we read more good books.
These days I am reading a book whose title is Jane Eyre, which attracts me a lot. The book's writer is called Charlotte Bronte, who was born in England in 1816.She had two sisters and one brother, but unfortunately their mother died when they were very young. Actually Jane Eyre is a book whose theme is of love. In the story. Jane Eyre lived a hard life, but she was self-confident and persevere. In her heart, there is always a mind that if you hold a belief and stick to it, you will eventually achieve your dream.
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