2021年中考英语作文常用方法及专项训练巩固提升（含范文）

中考英语作文常用方法及专项训练巩固提升
一、过渡方法：
1. 那就是(说)…；亦即…
　That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …
　例：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起戒除烟酒。
　We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
2. (A) 基于这个理由 For this reason …
　(B) 为了这个目的 For this purpose, …
　例：基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
　For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
3. 我们有理由相信…
　We have reasons to believe (that)...
　例：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
4. 事实上
　As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …
　例：事实上健康才是最重要。 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
5. (A) 例如 For example, …
　(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.
　例：例如我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品质。
　For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
6. 此外我们不应忽视…
　Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
　例：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
　In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
7. 相反地…
　on the contrary, … = by contrast, …
　例：相反地少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
　On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
8. 另一方面…
　On the other hand, …
　例：政府应严格执法，另一方面大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
　The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
9. 然而很可惜的是…
　However, it is a pity that...
　例：然而很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
10.换言之…
　in other words, … = to put it differently
　例：换言之我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
　In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
11.别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…
　It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that...
　例：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力，成功最后一定属于你。
　It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
12.从此之后我已发现…
　Ever since then, I have found that...
　例：从此之后我已发现，在日常生活中，微笑是避免冲突最好的方式。
　Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
13.这样说来，假如…当然毫无疑问地…
　In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) ...
　例：这样说来，假如我们能善用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
　In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
14.更严重的是…
　What is more serious is (that)...
　例：更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
15.鉴于社会的实际需要…
　In view of the practical need of society, ….
　例：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
　In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
16.如果能实践这三点…
　If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
　例：如果能实践这三点…。
　If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
17.做这些简单之事，我们一定可以…
　By doing these simple things, we surely can ….
　例：做这些简单之事，我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
　By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
18.如此我相信…
　In this way, I believe (that)...
　例：如此，我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
　In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
19.实践这些…
　By putting them (the above) into practice, ….
　例：实践这些，在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
　By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
20. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能… Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….
　 (B) 唯有通力合作，我们才能… Only with combined efforts, can we ….
　 例：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
　 Only with combined efforts, can we expectTaiwanto take a new face in due course.
21.最后，但并非最不重要…
　 Last but not least, ….
　 例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
　 Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
22.这证据显示…的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
　 This evidence shows that the importance of ….cannot be overemphasized.
　 例：这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
　 This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
23. 由于这些理由，我…
　　For these reasons, I ….
　　例：由于这些理由，我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
　　For these reasons, I think that receiving college education inTaiwanis wise.
24. 总而言之…
　　In conclusion, …
　　= To sum up, …
　　例：总而言之?好国民应该遵守交通规则。
　　In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
25. 因此我们可以下个结论，那就是…
　　We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)...
　　例：因此?我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由最珍贵。
　　We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
26. 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…
　　If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)...
　　例：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。
　　If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.
27. 因此，这就是…的原因
　　Thus, this is the reason why ….
　　例：因此，这就是我重感冒的原因。
　　Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
28. 所以，我们应该了解…
　　Therefore, we should realize (that)...
　　例：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。
　　Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
29. 因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了…
　　We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)...
　　例：因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。
　　We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
　　30. (A). 从～观点来看…
　　From the ～ point of view, …

二、高级句型：
1. ~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
　 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。　Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
　 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
2. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
　　Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
　　例句：没有比接受教育更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to receive education.
　　Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.
3. ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
　　(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句：我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
　　我们再怎么强调教育的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of education.
4. There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……)
　　例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
　　不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
　　There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.
　　不可否认，林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。
5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)
　　例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
　　全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6. There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)
　　例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
　　毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
7. An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(……的优点是……)
　　例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
　　使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
　　An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.
　　锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。
8. The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(……的原因是……)
　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
　　我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)
　　例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。
　　So beautiful is Xi Shi that we all like her. 西施是如此美丽，以致于我们都喜欢她。
10. Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……)
　　例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
　　{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
　　虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
11. The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
　　The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
　　例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。
12. By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着……，……能够……)
　　例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
13. ~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)
　　例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
　　Travelling enable our life to be enriched, 旅行能丰富人们的生活。
14. On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能……)
　　例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
　　On no account can we ignore the importance of education. 我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。
15. It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
　　例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
　　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
16. Those who ~~~ (……的人……)
　　例句：Those who break the law should be punished. 违法的人应该受处罚。
17. There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不……)
　　例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
　　There is no one but longs to be a millionaire. 没有人不渴望成为百万富翁。
18. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
　　例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
　　由于考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
19. It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
　　It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
　　It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
　　例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
　　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
20. That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是……的原因)
　　例句：Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
　　Winter is cold. That is the reason why I don't like it. 冬天很冷。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
21. For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去……年来，……一直……)
　　例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
　　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
22. Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
　　例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
23. It pays to + V ~~~ (……是值得的。)
　　例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
24. be based on (以……为基础)
　　例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
25. Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
　　We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
26. bring home to + 人 + 事 (让……明白……事)
　　例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
27. be closely related to ~~ (与……息息相关)
　　例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
28. Get into the habit of + Ving
　　= make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
　　We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing. 我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。
29. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~ (因为……)
　　例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
　　Thanks to Miss Qin's help, I passed the examination. 多亏秦老师的帮助，我通过了考试。
30. What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + N + V!(多么……!)
例句：遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
What an important thing it is to keep our promise! = How important a thing is to keep our promise!
诚实是多么重要的事!
　　What an important thing it is to be honest! = How important a thing is to be honest!
31. Have a great influence on ~~ (对……有很大的影响)
　　例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
32. do good to (对...有益)，do harm to (对……有害)
　　例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
　　Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
33. Pose a great threat to ~~ (对……造成一大威胁)
　　例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
　　Noise poses a great threat to our living. 噪音对我们的生活造成一大威胁。
34. do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去……)
　 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
　　We should do our utmost to help others. 我们应尽全力帮助别人。
35. Among various kinds of …，…
　　= Of all the …， … 在各种…之中?…
　　例句：Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
36. In my opinion，…
　 = To my mind，…
　 = As far as I am concerned …
　 = I am of the opinion that+子句 就我的看法…;我认为…
　 例句：In my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.
　 就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
37. Of all the people I know，perhaps non deserves my respect more than …在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
　 例句：在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师王老师更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know，perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English teacher.
38. 据说… It is said (that)子句
　 一般认为… It is thought (that)+子句
　 大家都知道… It is known (that)+子句
　 据报道… It is reported (that)+子句
　 一般预料… It is expected (that)+子句
　 据估计… It is estimated (that)+子句
　 一般相信… It is believed (that)+子句
据说… It is said (that)+子句
　 例句：It's known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city. 众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。
三、万能句型：
1. 很明显…
It is clear that …
例：It is clear that doing exercise is good for health.
2. 在各种……之中，……
Of all the …，I like …best. / …is my favourite. =Among various kinds of …，…
　　例︰在各种运动中我最喜欢跑步。
　　 Among various kinds of sports, I like running best.
3. 不仅…而且…
not only……but also……
　　例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
4. As we all know, 众所周知
5. …… 是必要的 It is necessary （for sb.） to do …
　…… 是重要的 It is important（for sb.） to do …
　…… 是适当的 It is proper （for sb.） to do …
　　 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
6. Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。
7. how 引导的感叹句
　　 例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。
　　 At least it will prove how honest you are.
8. 状语从句
　　A）如果你不……，你就会…… If you don't …， you'll …
　　例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.
　　如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
　　B） 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
　　例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
　　当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
9. 宾语从句
　　我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …
　　我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
　　例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.
　　他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. 谚语
As a famous saying goes, “A man becomes learned by asking questions.”
四、常见名言警句：
01. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧.
02. Time is money.
时间就是金钱
03. Easier said than done.
说来容易做来难
04. Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成.
05. Look before you leap.
三思而后行.
06. Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量
07. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助.
08. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
心之所愿，无事不成
09. It’s never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老
10. No pains, no gains.
不劳无获
11. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友。
12. To make the impossible possible.
将不可能变为可能
13. Failure is the mother of success.
失败乃成功之母
14. All roads lead to Rome.
条条大道通罗马
15. First things first.
先做重要之事
16. Great minds think alike.
英雄所见略同
17. Rome was not built in a day.
成功并非一朝一夕的事
18. All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的未必都是金子
19. East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝不如自家草窝
20. Time?and?tide?wait?for?no?man.?
时间不等人
21. Don’t judge a man by his looks.
不可以貌取人
22. Where there is life, there is hope.
有生命必有希望
23. All things are difficult before they are easy.
万事开头难
24. Better late than never.
迟做总比不做好
25. Every little helps.
点滴都有用；积少成多
26. The shortest answer is doing.
最简短的回答就是行动
27. No news is good news.
没消息，就是好消息
28. Well begun, half done.
好的开始是成功的一半
29. All for one, one for all.
人人为我，我为人人
30. One false step will make a great difference.
失之毫厘，谬以千里
31. Facts speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩
32. As the tree, so the fruit.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
33. To live is to learn; to learn is to better live.
活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着
34. Like and like make good friends.
趣味相投
35. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只学习不玩耍聪明的孩子也变傻.
巩固提升：
（一）
VII. Writing (作文) （共20分）
94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent _____”
(以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
（注意：1、在答题纸上将题目补充完整。
2、短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考)
It can be used to…
It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to…
范文精选一：
I want to invent a flying car
It is not uncommon to meet traffic problems and serious air pollution in big city. It is a must to have a plan to improve the serious condition.
I get an idea to design my own flying machine like a car which can drive well in the street as well as fly between the high rises to avoid the traffic jam. What’s more, when it is moving ,it can transform the motion energy into electricity to drive the engine. Thus, it is possible to save a lot of fuel and reduce the air pollution. It is of great use to solve the problems of traffic jam and air pollution ,and even save the natural resource.
Bright idea can only be achieved with the determination and courage. I believe my idea will turn a new leaf of future life.
范文精选二：
I want to invent a time machine
As a student who is experiencing unprecedented modern life nowadays, I would rather learn about the history and the future life of human being from a real experience than learn from a textbook. That’s why if I can work as a great inventor, inventing a time machine will be my first choice. The most important usage of my time machine will be visiting one of best schools in Tang Dynasty. As we all know, Tang Dynasty is famous for its open-minded education. Therefore, when I visit the school of the ancient city, I can not only try different ways of studying but communicate with people from different countries as well. Using a time machine is the most vivid way to learn history as it is both a record of mankind and a mirror of past, I am looking forward to the day when my time machine comes out.
范文精选三：
I Want To Invent A Family Doctor Robot
I want to invent a family doctor robot, which can be used to cure the illness without going out of their home. As far as I’m concerned, it will be extremely helpful and useful because of the following reasons:
First, you can see the doctor immediately at home when you feel sick or get hurt. It can save us a lot of time, especially in emergency situations.
Furthermore, hospitals today are always filled with patients, not everyone can be taken good care of. However, with the help of our robot doctors, you can talk to your personal doctor one to one whenever you want.
In short, family doctor robots can make great contribution to our society.
（二）
VII. Writing (作文)（共20分）
Write at least 60 words on the topic “I’m ready”(以“我准备好了”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标题符号不占格)
你对明天一定有着美好的憧憬，为此，你已经做好了哪方面的准？请结合你的经历或特长等，选取一个角度具体谈谈你是如何做准备的。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
The following is for reference only.(以下内容及供参考)
Independent be good at...
Responsible take part in...
Hardworking it helps me to...
范文精选一：
I'M READY
Summer holiday is coming, all my classmates are preparing to have a wonderful holiday, including me. I am ready to go to Bei Daihe, the seaside holiday resort, for swimming and having a good time on the seaside. I can not only appreciate the beautiful scenery but also breathe the fresh air. It looks good, isn't it?
Before I go to the seaside, I think it's important to take something useful with me such as sunglasses, bathing suit, suntan oil and my homework and so on. Well, the last I want to carry is some medicine, which can keep me safe. After that I should plan where I stay, play and how to get there.
In conclusion, I do believe I can do it perfectly and enjoy myself.
范文精选二：
I'M READY
? ?Are you a person who always likes to get ready for everything? Do you often make a full preparation for something before doing? I am such a guy due to an unforgettable experience.
I still remember it was a final exam, I had been playing all day before it, believing that I am clever enough to get a high score, however, the result was very awful. From then on, I know if you want to succeed, the most important thing is to get ready for it.
?? Therefore, during the last whole year, I devote all my time to reviewing my lessons. The only reason is that I know there isn’t a lucky dog in the world, and on the way to success, hardworking is the key.
（三）
IX.Writing (作文)
106. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I’m a member of “(以“我是……的一员”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格子”
提示：你可以作为任意兴趣小组或者社团的一员，或者作为家庭，班级，社区额的一员，写出你的经历，感受等。
Use the following points as a reference
Are you glad to be a member of ……？
What do you do in it?
How do you feel as such a member?
范文精选一：
I am a member of Sing and Dance Club
I am a member of Sing and Dance Club in my school. I like this club very much, because many of the students have joined in the club, and i have got to make many friends, We have many actives on campus, and each week, we have two times of training. I like dancing, and learned traditional dances when I was a kid, I am always happy when I dance. All the members in the club are just like brothers and sisters. I love it.
范文精选二：
I am a member of reading club
I am a member of reading club.When I was only a little girl, I took up reading as my hobby.Now I'm a member of a reading club.I'm very glad about it.All of the members share our own books with each other.Even if we read the books from morning till night,we never get tired of reading.We enjoy ourselves all the time.In my opinion,raeding is to the mind what exercise is to the body.To be such a member makes my life more and more colcrful.