Unit 4 Finding your way 知识点梳理+易错题提优训练（含答案）

Unit 4知识点梳理+易错题提优训练（含答案）
[welcome the unit]
跟着某人：follow sb follow me 跟着某人做某事：follow sb to do sth
①务必（不）要做某事：be sure (not) to do sth ②对..有把握：be sure of/about doing sth ③be sure+(that)从句
山间的一条小路：a path between the hills
4.从这儿下去：go down here ?上去：go up
5.afraid①别怕：Don’t be afraid. ②害怕做某事be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth
6.必须/不得不做某事：have to do sth
否定：doesn’t/don’t have to do sth. 疑问：Do/Does....have to do sth? ★
东：east?东方的：eastern 西west：?西方的：western
南：south?南方的：southern 北：north?北方的：northern
东北：north-east 东南:south-east 西北：north-west 西南：south-west
表示方位：（两地不包含的情况）:A+be +方位+of +B =A+be+to+the+方位+of+B★
包含： A+be+in+the+方位+of +B★
接壤： on
不接壤： to
去旅行：go for (a) trip
离......远：be far away from.... 3千米远：3 kilometres away
?有具体数字时，不加“far”:be+数字+单位+（away）from.
[Reading]
动物园之旅：a trip to the zoo
2.直走：go/walk straight on
3.躺下：lie down
4.整天地：all day long 全年：all year long
5.沿着....走：walk along ........
6.记得做某事（未做）remember to do sth (已做)remember doing sth
忘记做某事(未做) forget to do sth (已做) forget doing sth
danger n.危险?dangerous adj.危险的
处于危险：be in danger 脱离危险：be out of danger
绝不要靠近他们：never go near them
左/右转：turn left/right 在左/右边：on the left/right 在..左/右边：on the left/right of....
发出美妙的声音：make beautiful sounds
11.聪明又滑稽：be clever and funny
12..蹦来蹦去：jump around
13.使人们大笑：make people laugh
14.帮助他们吃到树上的叶子：help them eat the leaves from the trees
15.过桥：cross the bridge= go/walk across the bridge
16.像敞开的扇子：be like open fans
[Grammar]
Ⅰ冠词(冠词本身无独立意义，用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指还是特指)
定冠词 the ?特指 不定冠词 a an?泛指
不定冠词 a an 的用法：
①表示某人、某物的某一类
My brother is a doctor. Do you like a dog or a cat?
②表示某一事物中的任何一个
A cat can catch mice. An elephant is much bigger than a horse.
③表示某人某物但不具体说明何人何物
A patient in the hospital died yesterday.
④表示数量 “1”
There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.
⑤有些不可数名词要表示“一种；一场；一堆”时，要用到a/an
a heavy snow 一场大雪 a strong wind 一阵大风
a light rain 一场小雨 make a fire 生一堆火
⑥在一些固定词组中
have a rest 休息一下 a lot of许多 just a moment just a minute half an hour......
定冠词 the 的用法
①指上文提到过的人或物
Dad bought me a pen for my birthday last week,but the pen was lost yesterday.
I have a bike. The bike is old.
②世界上独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球
③在序数词、表示方位的名词、形容词最高级前
the second one 第二个 in the north 在北边 the best student 最好的学生
④乐器名称前
play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴
⑤在复数姓氏前用the表示某某一家人，常看成复数
The kings(= the king family) are going to keep a dog. 金一家打算养条狗。
The Greens are having a dinner. 格林一家正在吃饭。
3.不用冠词的情况
①在节日、星期、月份、季节、年份、学科等词前
in summer in September on Sunday
in 2004 learn English last week
②一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼和头衔前
China Grade Two page 8 Mr.Smith ......
③表示颜色、语种、国家前
a girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩 in Amercia 在美国
④在一些习惯用语中
have supper play football
by bus after lunch
.......
Ⅱ方位介词
above 斜上方 below 斜下方 over 正上方 under 正下方 behind 在......后
in front of...... 在......前 between 在......之间 in/inside 里面
outside 外面 on 上面（有接触面） next to 靠近 = beside 旁边
opposite 对面 at 在某一点
Ⅲ 短语：
躺在草地上：lie on the grass
在一个开阔的地方：in an open area
在饮料斜上方：above the drinks
在长椅上方：over the bench
划船：row a boat
在长椅上聊天：chat on the bench
【integrated skills】
1.treasure n.宝藏 不可数名词 vt.珍藏,珍惜 寻宝：find treasure
2.路过那所房子：walk past the house
步行经过某地：walk past spl. 开车经过某地：drive past spl.
走向某地：walk to spl. 走向那座桥：walk to the bridge
在第二个拐弯处右转：take the second turning on the right/turn right at the second turning
take + the +序数词 + turning/crossing +on the left / right ★
在第.....个拐弯处/十字路口左转/右转
= turn left / right+ at + the + 序数词 + turning/crossing ★
一个英语角：an English corner 7.在红绿灯处：at traffic lights
8.corner　n.角落；拐角，街角　　
at the corner of....... 在.......拐角处（通常指道路和街道的拐角）★
?在街角：at the corner of the street
in the corner of...... 在......角落里（通常指室内的角落) ★
【Study skills】
Falling tone 降调: 陈述句末尾 / 特殊疑问句末尾
Rising tone 升调: 一般疑问句末尾 / 表示惊讶的句子末尾
【task】
一封邀请函:an invitation letter
邀请某人去某地: invite sb to spl ?邀请你来派对:invite you to the party
邀请某人做某事:invite sb to do sth.
为某人准备某物：prepare sth for sb
大量的：plenty of =a lot of/lots of +不可数名词 / 可数名词复数
派对上见：see you at the party
way
①n. 路 去某地的路：the way to spl.
在某人去...的路上：on one’s way to spl.
当后面直接加地点副词时，不加to（ the way home 回家的路）
②n. 方式，方法 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某事的方法
③in the / one's way 挡路 by the way 顺便说一下 in a / one way 在某种程度上
in many ways 用许多种方式 no way 没门
从A出口出来：get out at Exit A
一直走到交通灯前：walk / go straight on to traffic lights
Red traffic light 红灯 Yellow traffic light 黄灯 Green traffic light 绿灯
作文：一封邀请信(一般将来时)
Dear xxx,
开篇点题（发出邀请）:I am going to have .....at(地点) on (具体时间). I would like to invite you to......
具体描述（详情，路线):It will be at ......(地点) We will ........（做什么） Now let me tell you about the way to...(路线)
表达期盼（首尾呼应）：I am looking forward to.......
Yours
XXX
Dear Sandy,
My birthday is coming. I am going to have a birthday party.I would like to invite you to the party.
It will be at my home from 2:00p.m. to 5:00p.m. this Sunday.I will also invite Millie and some other good friends.We will share a birthday cake and enjoy plenty of delicious food and drinks.We will also sing and dance and play all kinds of games.I’m sure we will have a good time together.Now let me tell you the way to my home.You can take the train and get off in huai’an.Get out at Exit A,walk along Huai hai Road and turn right at the traffic lights.Walk straight on,and you will see a post office.My home is on the left of the post office.
I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.
Yours,
Li hong
牛津译林七年级下Unit4 易错题整理及提优训练
（试卷满分： 130分 建议时间60分钟）
姓名 ___________ 成绩_______________
I卷（70分）
词汇部分（每小题1分，共20分）
1.Everyone knows autumn (follow) summer .
2.What about (go) to the cinema with us tonight ?
3.The giraffe is eating the (leaf) on the tree .
4.How many (knife) do you have ?
5.Everybody (be) at the zoo .
6.The students are helping the old man (clean) the windows .
7.What about _________(eat) some _________( real) Chinese food?
8. It is ten _____________( minute) walk from my home to school.
9. We must practise _________ (speak) English every day.
10. This pair of trousers _________( look) very nice.
11. My mother tells me __________( not watch) too much TV.
12.He has no time _______ (talk) to his sister.
13. We will have a meeting on the __________ (twenty) floor.
14. We live in the ________ of Yangzhou (中心) 。
15. _________ (上千的) of people are on the busy street.
16. I’m sure they will welcome 　　　　 (visit) like us.
17. Can I have a new schoolbag, mum? The old one is _________(break).
18. He is _________ my computer.(fix)
19.Thanks for ________(邀请)me to your birthday party.
20. Take the second ________ (turn) on the right
二、选择题（每小题1分，共15分）
21. -- Who's ______ woman in red on TV? -- She is _______ 84-year-old scientist in China.
A. the, a B. the, an C. 不填，an D. 不填，a
22. There is a bridge________ the river. Be careful when you __________ it.
A. across; over B. over; cross C. cross; across D. over; across
23.—Where is Tony now?
— I saw him __________ in the garden when I walked past and I told him __________.
A. play; go home B. to play; to go home C. playing; going home D. playing; to go home
24. Some families in the country were ___ poor ___ pay for the school. We should try our best to
help them.
A. too; couldn’t B. too; to C. very; can’t D. so; couldn’t
25. The Wenfeng Park is a nice place ________ on Sundays. Last week, __________ we had there!
A. to go to, what a great fun B. to go, how great fun
C. going to, what great fun D. to go, what great fun
26. The light is __________ for you to read. And there are __________ for you to choose from.
A. enough bright; enough books B. bright enough; enough books
C. bright enough; books enough D. enough bright; books enough
27. -- ______ try some fish? It looks delicious. -- It smells _________. I don't want to eat it.
A. Why not, bad B. Why don't, good C. Why not, good D. Why don't, bad
28. The boy is enjoying the sunshine _______ his eyes _________.
A. has, close B. with, close C. has, closed D. with, closed
29. --- Whose umbrella is it?　--- It’s _______.
　A. somebody else’s B. somebody else　 C. somebody’s else’s D. somebody’s else
30. Nantong is ________ the south-east of Nanjing and it's about _______ bus ride.
A. in, four hours' B. on, four hour's C. to, four hours' D. at, four hour's
31.Mary is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember ______ this letter on your
way to school.
A. hear, send B. hearing, sending C. hearing, to send D. hear, sending
32.—Dad, why should I stop ________ computer games?
—For your health, my boy, I’m afraid you _____.
A. to play; must B. playing; have to C. to play; can D. playing, may
33. There __________ a magic show on the school playground if it _________ next Tuesday.
A. will have, doesn't rain B. will have, won't rain
C. will be, doesn't rain D. will be, is not raining
34. More time and effort, _________ you will get better results.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
35. —___________?
—The people and the food. The people there are friendly and the food there is delicious.
A. What do you like about Nanjing B. What do you think of Nanjing
C. Do you like the people and food in Nanjing D. How do you like Nanjing?
三 重点词汇部分再练（每小题1分，共20分）
36.Can you help me get some exercise-books from the __________(teacher) office?
37,Who teaches ____ (he) English.
38. He is busy ___________ (do) his work.
39. On Sundays there are many _________ (shop) in the shopping mall.
40. Clean the _________(bench) in the park. They are so dirty.
41.What about ______(play) football with me after school?
42Can you take me ____________(visit) the Great wall.
43.Don’t worry. I can teach you _____________(sing) Beijing Opera.
44.I’m very hungry. Do you have anything ___________(eat)?
45.Get up early, and you __________(not be) late.
46.My sister likes to hear birds ___________(sing).
47. It ___ (rain) a lot in the south in summer.
48. ----I often hear Sandy ___________(sing) a song in her room.
----Can you hear her ____________(sing) now?
49. It’s half past seven now. His brother _____________(drive) him to school .
50. I hope you ___________(help) me with my problem.
51. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go) on a trip .
52. Let’s give you something different ___________(read).
53. Never __________(speak) to me like that again!
54. Why not ______ the sunshine on the balcony? (enjoy)
55.Wild animals should live in ______(forest)and mountains.
56.It is ______(everybody) job to take good care of the books in the library.
57.Many people want to have the ______(bench) near their houses and see the sun rise every day.
58.What do you have for____breakfast every day?
59.It is great ______(funny) to play badminton together,
60.Let her ________(not tell) him the bad news.
61.I do my homework _______ (quick).
62.Some animals are ___________(danger).
63. The Students are ________(excite)to see the animals.
64. Be careful when you go __________ (cross) the road.
65._______he_______(have) to cross the bridge?
66. Everybody in our class_______(like) English.
67. Turn left at the first ________ ( cross ) and you will see it on your right.
68. The teacher makes us ________ ( sing ) a song before class.
69 We can see lots of Chinese __________(paint) in the museum.
70.Brenda will spend all day____________ (准备)the meal.
II 卷（60分）
四 、词汇（每小题1分，共20分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出所缺单词，使句子通顺。
71. _____________(突然)，the baby started to cry. And we didn’t know what to do.
72. We all ____________(want to know) if we can have a spring out this weekend.
73. Kite flying became a popular outdoor activity about two __________(one hundred years) ago.
74. The little girl knocked at the door, but no one ________.
75. It's interesting to _________ (keep) a pet like cats, dogs or snakes.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
care visit he west surprised
76. To pass the exam, I should check my paper(试卷）as __________ as I can.
77. -- Do these books belong to Peter?
-- No, he has put ____________ on the shelf.
78. He opened his mouth and looked at me in ___________.
79. The mobile phone on the desk may be the _________. He left just now.
80. Do you like Chinese food or ___________ food?
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
cook go ride rain come
81. -- Who_______ to the beach during your school trip. -- We all did.
82. It's sunny. I don't think it ____________________
83. I can smell the tasty dishes. Who _____________ there in the kitchen?
84. I'll tell her the news when she ___________ to see me next week.
85. Mary often __________ shopping on weekends when she worked in Suzhou.
五、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
86. He hurt his finger and went to the hospital. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he hurt his finger and _______ to the hospital?
87. It's forty minutes' walk from our school to the park. ( 划线部分提问)
______ _______ is it from our school to the park?
88. You can turn left at the third crossing.(同义句）
You can ________ the third crossing ________ the left.
89. The father told his daughter not to be afraid. (改为祈使句)
" ______ _______ afraid!" The father told his daughter.
90. The boy is not strong enough to carry the box.(同义句)
The boy is _______ _______ to carry the box.
六、首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
An old gentleman was walking slowly a 91 a street one day when he saw a little boy
t 92 to reach a doorbell. The doorbell was too h 93 for the child. He was kind-hearted, so he s 94 and said, “I will r__95_ the bell for you.” and then he pulled the bell so hard that it could be heard all o 96 the house.
The little boy looked up at h 97 and said, “Now let’s run away. C 98 on.” And before he knew w 99 was happening, the naughty boy had run round the corner of the street. He h 100 to tell the angry man of the house why he had rung the bell.
91.____________ 92.____________ 93.____________ 94._____________ 95.____________
96.____________ 97.____________ 98._____________ 99.______________ 100.____________
七 句型错题再练（每题1分，共25分）
1.Turn right at the first crossing .
on the .
2.He goes home on foot every day .
He every day .
3.Don’t stop walking until you see the place .
until you see the place .
4.To walk from your home to mine is very easy .
walk from your home to mine .
5.Cross the bridge and you will see the school on your right .
the bridge and you will see the school on your right .
6.How about coming to my party ?
you to come to my party ?
7.Walk across the small bridge .
the small bridge
8.Turn left at the third crossing .
the third crossing the left .
9.To walk from your home to mine is not hard .
It’s to walk from your home to mine .
10.We will have a big New Year’s Party in our school tomorrow .
There a big New Year’s Party in our school tomorrow .
11 My mother goes to work on foot every day.（对划线提问）

12 He likes playing football with the boy on the bike .(提问)

13 Kate gets up at 7:00 on weekdays. 对划线提问）

14.There are no cinemas in our town. （改写同义句）
There _________ ________ cinemas in our town.
15.Mr. Wang does well in playing football. （改为否定句）
Mr. Wang _______ _______ ______ ______ playing football.
16.Why not visit the Great Wall in the summer holidays? （改写同义句）
_________ ________ you ________ the Great Wall in the summer holidays?
17.It’s forty minutes’ away from the bookshop to the theatre. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ it from the bookshop to the theatre?
18.If you get up early, you’ll catch the bus. （改写同义句）
________ ________ early, ________ you’ll catch the bus.
19. There is only one loaf of bread for us.( 对划线部分提问)
________ _________ _______of bread________ _________ for us?
20. It takes him ten minutes to walk to school.( 同义句)
It______ ________ ________ _______ ________his home_______school.
21. Sandy usually goes to work by bus.( 同义句)
Sandy usually _________ __________ ________ ________ _________
22. We hope we will be able to join the farewell party. (写出同义句)
We _______ _______ _______ the farewell party.
23. How can I get to the nearest hospital? (改为同义句)
Can you tell me _______ ________ _______ the nearest hospital?
24. The exchange students will go to Xiangshan tomorrow. ( 对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the exchange students ______ tomorrow?
25. I have a book in my hand. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ a book in my hand.
参考答案
一、词汇
1-20
follows going leaves knives is clean eating really minutes’speaking looks to talk twentieth centre Thousands visitors’broken fixing turning

二、单项选择
21-35 B B D B D B A D A C C B C D A
三、词汇填空
36--70
Teachers’ him doing shops benches playing to visit to sing to eat won’t be late singing rains sing singing is driving help doesn’t rain will go to read speak enjoy forests everybody’s benches / fun not tell quickly dangerous excited across Does have likes crossing sing paintings preparing

四、词汇
A: Suddenly wonder centuries replied raise
B: carefully his surprise visitor's Western
C: rode is going to rain is cooking comes went
五、句型转换
86--90 Did, go How far take, on Don't be too weak
六、短文填词
91--95 along trying high stopped ring
96--100 over him come what had /hoped
七、句型转换略