人教PEP英语小升初专题突破强化训练- 第二部分 词类梳理——第二节冠词(含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教PEP英语小升初专题突破强化训练
第二部分 词类梳理——第二节冠词
考点精练
考点1
考查冠词的用法
【例1】Read, choose and fill. 用a，an， the或/填空。
1. She has __________ apple and __________ pear.
2.I can speak __________ Chinese and __________ English well.
3.Mike can play __________ guitar and play __________ football.
4.After I had __________ quick breakfast， I hurried to school.
解析:此类题考查冠词在句子中的使用。要注意掌握定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的不同用法。第1小题关键看apple和pear两个单词的第一个字母的发音是元音还是辅音；第2小题语言名词前用零冠词；第3小题乐器名词前用定冠词，球类名词前用零冠词；第4小题注意三餐名词前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加不定冠词。
答案：1. an；a 2./；/ 3. the；/ 4. a
举一反三
一、Read, choose and fill. 用a或an填空。
1. __________ eye 2. __________ ear
3. ________ mouth 4. ________ old man
5. __________ honest boy 6. __________ useful book
二、Read and fill. 用适当的冠词填空。
1. We study 8 hours __________ day.
2. He is __________ tallest student in our class.
3. I had __________ breakfast at 7：00 this morning.
4. I often have __________ big dinner on my birthday.
【例2】Read and choose. 单项填空。
( )Mr Black will go to Beijing _____.
A.by air B.by a plane C.take a plane
解析:本题考查冠词的使用和短语的固定搭配。by 与交通工具连用时，用零冠词，B选项本身有错，不可选；take a plane 本身没有错，但是动词短语用在句子此处不合适。by air 与by plane， by airplane， by aeroplane 同义，均意为“乘飞机”。
答案：A
举一反三
三、Read and fill. 用适当的冠词填空。
1. Let's go out for __________ walk.
2. Did you have __________ big dinner last night？
3. Washington is __________ capital （首都） of the USA.
四、Read and choose. 单项填空。
( )1. _____ woman over there is _____ popular teacher in our school.
A. A; the B. The； a C. The； the
( )2. Amy: Is he _____ Chinese boy?Sarah: No, he is _____ American boy.
A. a; an B. a; a C. an; a
( )3. John: Do you go to school by _____ bus?
Mike: No, I usually ride _____ bike to school.
A. the; a B. /; / C. /; a
过关检测
一、Read, choose and fill. 用不定冠词a或an填空。
1. ______ egg 2. _______ boy 3. ______ student
4. ______umbrella 5. _____ university 6. __________ hour
7. _____ old house 8. _____ young man 9. __________ English book
二、Read, choose and fill. 用a，an，the或/填空，补全句子。
1. I have __________ English book.__________ book is very interesting.
2.That is __________ orange.It's __________ big orange.
3.Today is ________ Sunday.It's __________ first day of a week.
4.__________ sun is much bigger than __________ moon.
5.Beijing is the capital of __________ China.
6. The sun comes out in __________ morning and sets down in __________ evening.
7. What __________ interesting film it is！I like __________ film very much.
8. Let's go for __________ walk， shall we？
9. Which is __________ biggest， __________ sun， __________ moon， or __________ earth？
10. I have two dogs. __________ black one is young and __________ yellow one is old.
三、Read and choose. 单项填空。
( )1. Chen Jie is _____ Chinese girl.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. Mike is from _____ America.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. This is _____ useful book.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. He is _____ artist.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. This is my _____ pet dog.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )6. Ann likes playing _____ piano very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )7. Mrs Black often goes to _____ school to see her son, John.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )8. This is _____ map of _____ world.
A. a； a B. the； the C. a； the D. the； a
( )9. Our classroom is on _____ second floor. Let's go to _____ classroom.
A. a； a B. the； the C. a； the D. the； a
( )10. Tokyo is _____ capital of _____ Japan.
A. a； a B. the； the C. a； the D. the； /
第二节　冠　　词
★考点精析★
一、1. an　2. an　3. a　4. an　5. an　6. a
二、1. a　2. the　3. /　4. a
三、1. a　2. a　3. the
四、1. B　2. A　3. C
★过关检测★
一、1. an　2. a　3. a　4. an　5. a　
6. an　7. an 8. a　9. an
二、1. an； The　2. an； a　3. /； the　4. The； the 5. /　6. the； the　7. an； the　8. a 9. the； the； the； the　10. The； the
三、1. A　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. D　
6. C　7. C 8. C　9. B　10. D
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