人教PEP英语小升初专题突破强化训练-第二部分 词类梳理——第一节名词(含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教PEP英语小升初专题突破强化训练-第二部分 词类梳理——第一节名词(含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-05-20 07:15:44 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教PEP英语小升初专题突破强化训练
第二部分 词类梳理——第一节名词
考点精练
考点1
考查可数名词与不可数名词的分类
【例1】Sort and write.将方框内的名词按要求分类，并将其字母编号写在横线上。
A.monkey B.book C.student D.milk
E.baby F.rice G.paper H.weather
可数名词：______________ 不可数名词：______________
解析:此类题要求学生掌握可数名词与不可数名词的定义及其区分方法。可以直接用数量表示的是可数名词，液体、纸张、信息等物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。
答案：可数名词：A B C E 不可数名词：D F G H
举一反三
一、Read, tick or write.找出不可数名词，在横线上画“√”，并将可数名词变为复数形式。
1.homework _____ 2.half __________ 3.advice _____
4.money _____ 5.knowledge _____ 6.book ________
7.blood _____ 8.music _______ 9.chicken _____
10.heat _____ 11.mouth __________ 12.bread _____
13.information _________ 14.milk __________
15.cow __________ 16.tear __________
考点2
考查名词的分类
【例2】Sort and write.仿照例子，将下列单词分类。
China B.blue C.rabbit D.black
E.duck F.Canada G.sheep H.tiger
I.Germany J.brown
Countries A
Colours
Animals
解析:此类题考查学生对单词根据含义或属性等方式分类的能力。 学生必须对单词的词义有充分的了解，才能将其准确归位。因而平时在记单词的时候，单词的词形、词音、词义及其用法都要用心记牢。
答案：
Countries A F I
Colours B D J
Animals C E G H
举一反三
二、Sort and write. 将下列单词分类。
Monday， PE， Friday， Chinese， English， yellow
elephant， red， monkey， green， Wednesday， fish
1. Weekdays：______________________________________
2. Subjects： ______________________________________
3. Colours： ______________________________________
4. Animals： ______________________________________
考点3
考查可数名词的单复数变化以及单词或词组的含义及运用
【例3】Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are four__________(child) playing football.
2. How many__________(knife) do you have？
解析:此类题考查可数名词的复数变化形式。第1小题There are 后跟名词的复数形式。那么child通过不规则变化得到其复数形式为children。第2小题How many后跟名词的复数形式。名词复数形式的规则变化有那么一条：以f或fe结尾的单词，把f或fe变为v，再加-es，因此knife的复数形式是knives。
答案：1. children 2. knives
举一反三
三、Read and write. 写出下列可数名词的复数形式。
1. family __________ 2. wolf _________ 3. baby _________
4. box ________ 5. woman _________ 6. man ________
7. foot ________ 8. tooth _________ 9. fish ________
10. sheep __________ 11. mouse _______ 12. bus _________
【例4】Read and fill. 根据句意或括号内的提示，填写单词，完成句子。
1. There are four __________(季节) in a year.
2. Three and four __________ seven.
3. The fifth month of a year is __________.
4. That blue bottle is __________ (Mike).
解析:名词在句子中使用时，要考虑的不只是单词的拼写，还要考虑该名词的数，也就是其单复数，以及名词所有格等信息。第1小题要填的单词前面有数量 four，可知要填入单词的复数形式，而这往往是学生最容易疏漏的地方；第2小题three 和four 所表示的都是大于1的数，但是本题中 three and four 合成一个概念，意为“三加四”， 所以谓语用单数形式；第3小题是一个纯粹的词义解释题；第4小题That blue bottle 和Mike 不能对应，两者只能是所属关系，故要填入名词所有格形式。
答案：1. seasons 2. is 3. May 4. Mike's
举一反三
四、Read and fill. 根据中文提示，填写单词，完成句子。
1. The elephant has two long __________ (牙齿).
2. ________________ (教师节) is on September 10th.
3. I have lots of _____________________(番茄和土豆) here.
【例5】Read and choose. 趣味英语选择。
( )1. A word has all the 26 letters in it. It is“_____”.
A. family B. book C. alphabet
( )2. “Don't play a double game. It's not good.”中画线部分的中文意思是_____。
A. 说双关语 B. 耍两面派 C. 玩双重游戏
解析:这类题类似于脑筋急转弯，题目可能以这样的单选形式出现，也可能在短文阅读中出现。建议在平时的学习和阅读中多积累。
答案：1. C 2. B
举一反三
五、Read and fill. 趣味英语填空。
1. Q： There is a saying(谚语)，“Love me， love my dog.”What's the Chinese meaning(意思)？
A: It's ____________________ (in Chinese).
2. Q: Jim，Tom and Sam have seventeen apples. Jim wants one half (二分之一) of them. Tom wants one third (三分之一) of them. Sam wants one ninth (九分之一) of them. At last, how many apples can Sam get？
A: He can get __________.
过关检测
一、Read and write. 写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. class→________________ 2. bus→______________
3. box→________________ 4. leaf→_____________
5. knife→________________ 6.baby→______________
7. factory→________________ 8. boy→______________
9. tomato→________________ 10. potato→____________
11. photo→____________ 12. peach→____________
13. sheep→______________ 14.library→______________
15. man→______________ 16. woman→_____________
17. foot→______________ 18. child→______________
二、Read, circle and correct.下面每个句子中有一处错误，请圈出来，并把正确答案写在横线上。
1. There are some butterflys on the table. _________________
2. This is Alice dress. _________________
3. I like tomato very much. ________________
4. The house is my brother. ________________
5. He has visited many country. ________________
6. They are Englishs. ________________
7. This is Tom red bike. ________________
三、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are some _______________ (child) in the classroom.
2. Is this an _______________ (egg)？
3. I can see seven _______________ (wolf) in the zoo.
4. Look！I have two _______________ (box).
5. How many _______________ (sheep) are there in your farm？
6. I want to buy two __________________(dictionary).
7. They're __________________(postman). They work in the post office.
8. The cat is chasing（追赶） two __________(mouse).
四、Read and choose. 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。
( )1. A. panda B. tiger C. giraffe D. pencil
( ). A. schoolbag B. ruler C. plane D. eraser
( )3. A. foot B. hand C. teacher D. ear
( )4. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. student
( )5. A. sunny B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Friday
( )6. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. summer
( )7. A. doctor B. nurse C. zebra D. policeman
( )8. A. banana B. bike C. apple D. watermelon
( )9. A. mouth B. pen C. eye D. nose
( )10. A. cinema B. rainy C. museum D. hospital
五、Read and choose. 单项填空。
( )1. My name is _____.
A. Wang Xiao Lin B. Wang Xiaolin C. wang xiao lin
( )2. All the _____ in the hospital got a rise （加薪） last month.
A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors
( )3. Mike: Are there any _____ on the farm？
John: Yes， there are some.
A. horse B. duck C. sheep
( )4. Mike hurt one of his _____ in the accident (事故) yesterday.
A. tooth B. feet C. hand
( )5. They are thirsty. Give them _____.
A. some bottles of waters B. some water C. a water
( )6. The police _____ helpful.
A. is B. are C. am
( )7. My brother is reading _____.
A. today's a newspaper B. today's newspaper
C. today of newspaper
( )8. The girl is Susan. She is _____.
A. friend of my sister B. my sister's a friend
C. a friend of my sister's
( )9. There are three _____ and seven _____ in the picture.
A. cows； sheeps B. cow； sheeps C. cows； sheep
( )10. My_____ skirt is so pretty.
A. sister B. sisters C. sister's
( )11. Mr Green is _____ father.
A. Jim and Jack's B. Jim's and Jack's C. Jims and Jacks
( )12. _____ rooms are both very clean.
A. Kate's and Joan's B. Kate's and Joan C. Kate and Joan's
( )13. I want to buy _____.
A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of inks C. two bottles of inks
( )14. “My sister has a sweet tooth.”中“has a sweet tooth”的中文意思是“_____”。
A. 有一颗甜牙 B. 有一颗蛀牙 C. 喜欢吃甜食
( )15. “John's bedroom is at sixes and sevens.”中画线部分的中文意思是“_____”。
A. 六神无主 B. 乱七八糟 C. 整整齐齐
六、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. This woman is a nurse. (改为复数句)
__________________________________________
2. There are some old cars behind the house. (改为单数句)
__________________________________________
3. He has a new book. (改为复数句)
__________________________________________
4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries？ (改为单数句)
________________________________________________
5. Is there a sheep on the hill？ (改为复数句)
________________________________________________
第二部分 词 类 梳 理
第一节 名 词
★考点精析★
一、1. √ 2. halves 3. √ 4. √ 5. √
6. books 7. √ 8. √ 9. √ 10. √
11. mouths 12. √ 13. √ 14. √
15. cows 16. tears
二、1. Monday Friday Wednesday
2. PE Chinese English
3. yellow red green
4. elephant monkey fish
三、1. families 2. wolves 3. babies
4. boxes 5. women 6. men 7. feet
8. teeth 9. fish 10. sheep 11. mice 12. buses
四、1. teeth 2. Teachers' Day
3. tomatoes and potatoes
五、1. 爱屋及乌 2. two
★过关检测★
一、1. classes 2. buses 3. boxes
4. leaves 5. knives 6. babies
7. factories 8. boys
9. tomatoes 10. potatoes 11. photos
12. peaches 13. sheep 14. libraries 15. men 16. women 17. feet
18. children
二、1. butterflys； butterflies 2. Alice； Alice's
3. tomato； tomatoes 4. brother； brother's
5. country； countries 6. Englishs； English
7. Tom； Tom's
三、1. children 2. egg 3. wolves
4. boxes 5. sheep 6. dictionaries
7. postmen 8. mice
四、1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B
五、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. A
14. C 15. B
六、1. These women are nurses.
2. There is an old car behind the house.
3. They have new books.
4. Is this your English-Chinese dictionary？
5. Are there any sheep on the hill？
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
人教PEP英语小升初专题突破强化训练
第二部分 词类梳理——第一节名词
考点精练
考点1
考查可数名词与不可数名词的分类
【例1】Sort and write.将方框内的名词按要求分类，并将其字母编号写在横线上。
A.monkey B.book C.student D.milk
E.baby F.rice G.paper H.weather
可数名词：______________ 不可数名词：______________
解析:此类题要求学生掌握可数名词与不可数名词的定义及其区分方法。可以直接用数量表示的是可数名词，液体、纸张、信息等物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。
答案：可数名词：A B C E 不可数名词：D F G H
举一反三
一、Read, tick or write.找出不可数名词，在横线上画“√”，并将可数名词变为复数形式。
1.homework _____ 2.half __________ 3.advice _____
4.money _____ 5.knowledge _____ 6.book ________
7.blood _____ 8.music _______ 9.chicken _____
10.heat _____ 11.mouth __________ 12.bread _____
13.information _________ 14.milk __________
15.cow __________ 16.tear __________
考点2
考查名词的分类
【例2】Sort and write.仿照例子，将下列单词分类。
China B.blue C.rabbit D.black
E.duck F.Canada G.sheep H.tiger
I.Germany J.brown
Countries A
Colours
Animals
解析:此类题考查学生对单词根据含义或属性等方式分类的能力。 学生必须对单词的词义有充分的了解，才能将其准确归位。因而平时在记单词的时候，单词的词形、词音、词义及其用法都要用心记牢。
答案：
Countries A F I
Colours B D J
Animals C E G H
举一反三
二、Sort and write. 将下列单词分类。
Monday， PE， Friday， Chinese， English， yellow
elephant， red， monkey， green， Wednesday， fish
1. Weekdays：______________________________________
2. Subjects： ______________________________________
3. Colours： ______________________________________
4. Animals： ______________________________________
考点3
考查可数名词的单复数变化以及单词或词组的含义及运用
【例3】Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are four__________(child) playing football.
2. How many__________(knife) do you have？
解析:此类题考查可数名词的复数变化形式。第1小题There are 后跟名词的复数形式。那么child通过不规则变化得到其复数形式为children。第2小题How many后跟名词的复数形式。名词复数形式的规则变化有那么一条：以f或fe结尾的单词，把f或fe变为v，再加-es，因此knife的复数形式是knives。
答案：1. children 2. knives
举一反三
三、Read and write. 写出下列可数名词的复数形式。
1. family __________ 2. wolf _________ 3. baby _________
4. box ________ 5. woman _________ 6. man ________
7. foot ________ 8. tooth _________ 9. fish ________
10. sheep __________ 11. mouse _______ 12. bus _________
【例4】Read and fill. 根据句意或括号内的提示，填写单词，完成句子。
1. There are four __________(季节) in a year.
2. Three and four __________ seven.
3. The fifth month of a year is __________.
4. That blue bottle is __________ (Mike).
解析:名词在句子中使用时，要考虑的不只是单词的拼写，还要考虑该名词的数，也就是其单复数，以及名词所有格等信息。第1小题要填的单词前面有数量 four，可知要填入单词的复数形式，而这往往是学生最容易疏漏的地方；第2小题three 和four 所表示的都是大于1的数，但是本题中 three and four 合成一个概念，意为“三加四”， 所以谓语用单数形式；第3小题是一个纯粹的词义解释题；第4小题That blue bottle 和Mike 不能对应，两者只能是所属关系，故要填入名词所有格形式。
答案：1. seasons 2. is 3. May 4. Mike's
举一反三
四、Read and fill. 根据中文提示，填写单词，完成句子。
1. The elephant has two long __________ (牙齿).
2. ________________ (教师节) is on September 10th.
3. I have lots of _____________________(番茄和土豆) here.
【例5】Read and choose. 趣味英语选择。
( )1. A word has all the 26 letters in it. It is“_____”.
A. family B. book C. alphabet
( )2. “Don't play a double game. It's not good.”中画线部分的中文意思是_____。
A. 说双关语 B. 耍两面派 C. 玩双重游戏
解析:这类题类似于脑筋急转弯，题目可能以这样的单选形式出现，也可能在短文阅读中出现。建议在平时的学习和阅读中多积累。
答案：1. C 2. B
举一反三
五、Read and fill. 趣味英语填空。
1. Q： There is a saying(谚语)，“Love me， love my dog.”What's the Chinese meaning(意思)？
A: It's ____________________ (in Chinese).
2. Q: Jim，Tom and Sam have seventeen apples. Jim wants one half (二分之一) of them. Tom wants one third (三分之一) of them. Sam wants one ninth (九分之一) of them. At last, how many apples can Sam get？
A: He can get __________.
过关检测
一、Read and write. 写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. class→________________ 2. bus→______________
3. box→________________ 4. leaf→_____________
5. knife→________________ 6.baby→______________
7. factory→________________ 8. boy→______________
9. tomato→________________ 10. potato→____________
11. photo→____________ 12. peach→____________
13. sheep→______________ 14.library→______________
15. man→______________ 16. woman→_____________
17. foot→______________ 18. child→______________
二、Read, circle and correct.下面每个句子中有一处错误，请圈出来，并把正确答案写在横线上。
1. There are some butterflys on the table. _________________
2. This is Alice dress. _________________
3. I like tomato very much. ________________
4. The house is my brother. ________________
5. He has visited many country. ________________
6. They are Englishs. ________________
7. This is Tom red bike. ________________
三、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are some _______________ (child) in the classroom.
2. Is this an _______________ (egg)？
3. I can see seven _______________ (wolf) in the zoo.
4. Look！I have two _______________ (box).
5. How many _______________ (sheep) are there in your farm？
6. I want to buy two __________________(dictionary).
7. They're __________________(postman). They work in the post office.
8. The cat is chasing（追赶） two __________(mouse).
四、Read and choose. 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。
( )1. A. panda B. tiger C. giraffe D. pencil
( ). A. schoolbag B. ruler C. plane D. eraser
( )3. A. foot B. hand C. teacher D. ear
( )4. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. student
( )5. A. sunny B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Friday
( )6. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. summer
( )7. A. doctor B. nurse C. zebra D. policeman
( )8. A. banana B. bike C. apple D. watermelon
( )9. A. mouth B. pen C. eye D. nose
( )10. A. cinema B. rainy C. museum D. hospital
五、Read and choose. 单项填空。
( )1. My name is _____.
A. Wang Xiao Lin B. Wang Xiaolin C. wang xiao lin
( )2. All the _____ in the hospital got a rise （加薪） last month.
A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors
( )3. Mike: Are there any _____ on the farm？
John: Yes， there are some.
A. horse B. duck C. sheep
( )4. Mike hurt one of his _____ in the accident (事故) yesterday.
A. tooth B. feet C. hand
( )5. They are thirsty. Give them _____.
A. some bottles of waters B. some water C. a water
( )6. The police _____ helpful.
A. is B. are C. am
( )7. My brother is reading _____.
A. today's a newspaper B. today's newspaper
C. today of newspaper
( )8. The girl is Susan. She is _____.
A. friend of my sister B. my sister's a friend
C. a friend of my sister's
( )9. There are three _____ and seven _____ in the picture.
A. cows； sheeps B. cow； sheeps C. cows； sheep
( )10. My_____ skirt is so pretty.
A. sister B. sisters C. sister's
( )11. Mr Green is _____ father.
A. Jim and Jack's B. Jim's and Jack's C. Jims and Jacks
( )12. _____ rooms are both very clean.
A. Kate's and Joan's B. Kate's and Joan C. Kate and Joan's
( )13. I want to buy _____.
A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of inks C. two bottles of inks
( )14. “My sister has a sweet tooth.”中“has a sweet tooth”的中文意思是“_____”。
A. 有一颗甜牙 B. 有一颗蛀牙 C. 喜欢吃甜食
( )15. “John's bedroom is at sixes and sevens.”中画线部分的中文意思是“_____”。
A. 六神无主 B. 乱七八糟 C. 整整齐齐
六、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. This woman is a nurse. (改为复数句)
__________________________________________
2. There are some old cars behind the house. (改为单数句)
__________________________________________
3. He has a new book. (改为复数句)
__________________________________________
4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries？ (改为单数句)
________________________________________________
5. Is there a sheep on the hill？ (改为复数句)
________________________________________________
第二部分 词 类 梳 理
第一节 名 词
★考点精析★
一、1. √ 2. halves 3. √ 4. √ 5. √
6. books 7. √ 8. √ 9. √ 10. √
11. mouths 12. √ 13. √ 14. √
15. cows 16. tears
二、1. Monday Friday Wednesday
2. PE Chinese English
3. yellow red green
4. elephant monkey fish
三、1. families 2. wolves 3. babies
4. boxes 5. women 6. men 7. feet
8. teeth 9. fish 10. sheep 11. mice 12. buses
四、1. teeth 2. Teachers' Day
3. tomatoes and potatoes
五、1. 爱屋及乌 2. two
★过关检测★
一、1. classes 2. buses 3. boxes
4. leaves 5. knives 6. babies
7. factories 8. boys
9. tomatoes 10. potatoes 11. photos
12. peaches 13. sheep 14. libraries 15. men 16. women 17. feet
18. children
二、1. butterflys； butterflies 2. Alice； Alice's
3. tomato； tomatoes 4. brother； brother's
5. country； countries 6. Englishs； English
7. Tom； Tom's
三、1. children 2. egg 3. wolves
4. boxes 5. sheep 6. dictionaries
7. postmen 8. mice
四、1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B
五、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. A
14. C 15. B
六、1. These women are nurses.
2. There is an old car behind the house.
3. They have new books.
4. Is this your English-Chinese dictionary？
5. Are there any sheep on the hill？
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