牛津英语八下Unit 8 A green world单元易错题综合练习（含答案）

牛津英语八下Unit8单元易错题综合练习
一、单项填空。
1.
Some
people
fear
that
air
pollution
may
bring
about
changes
in
weather
around
the
world.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;/
C.
an;
the
D.
the;
a
2.
There
are
no
teachers
the
students
their
studies.
A.
allow;
give
up
B.
allowed;
to
give
up
C.
allowing;
giving
up
D.
allowing;
to
give
up
3.
I
have
my
pocket
money.
That
is
to
say,
my
pocket
money
has
.
A.
run
out;
run
out
B.
run
out;
been
run
out
C.
run
out
of;
been
run
out
D.
run
out
of;
run
out
4.
The
music
by
Tan
Dun
sounds
.
A.
written;
amazing
B.
written;
amazed
C.
was
written;
amazed
D.
was
written;
amazing
5.All
the
____
things
need
air
and
water.
Without
air
or
water,
nothing
can
stay
_____.
A.
living;
living
B.
living;
alive
C.
alive;
alive
D.
alive;
living
6.The
water
_____
is
very
serious
in
Taihu
Lake
now,
so
the
government
must
prevent
people
__
it.
A.
pollute;
pollution
B.
pollution;
to
pollute
C.
pollution;
polluting
D.
pollution;
pollution
7.—I
hear
local
people
are
trying
to
prevent
some
businesses
building
factories
here.
—Yes.
They
say
the
place
if
some
factories
in
the
future.
A.
will
pollute;
will
build
B.
will
be
polluted;
will
be
built
C.
will
be
polluted;
are
built
D.
is
polluted;
are
built
8.The
clothes
from
all
over
the
country
to
the
factories
for
recycling.
A.
collected,
are
sending
B.
collecting,
are
sent
C.
collected,
are
sent
D.
collecting,
are
sending
9.
These
signs
are
usually
used
_______
special
schools
_______
the
students.
A.
to;
to
help
B.
for;
helping
C.
in;
to
help
D.
with;
helping
10.The
boy
is
often
made
the
piano
by
his
mother.
Listen!
You
can
hear
him
in
the
next
room.
A.
play,
practice
B.
playing,
practicing
C.
to
play,
practicing
D.
to
play,
practice
11.--Mum,
shall
we
go
to
the
beach
tomorrow?
--It
_________
the
weather.
A.carries
on
B.lives
on
C.depends
on
D.holds
on
12．—When
will
you
go
back
to
your
hometown?
—________.
A．Until
the
work
is
finished
B．Not
until
the
work
is
finished
C．After
the
work
will
be
finished
D．As
soon
as
the
work
will
be
finished
13.
People
_______
running
everywhere.
Do
you
know
what
_______?
A.
are
seeing;
had
happened
B.
see;
has
happened
C.
are
seen;
has
happened
D.
see;
happens
14.Sometimes
it
is
not
wise
___
your
dad
___
you
like
that.
You
should
chat
with
him.
A.
for;
to
punish
B.
for;
punishing
C.
of;
to
punish
D.
of;
punishing
15.—Everyone
should
start
to
act
to
go
green,—You're
right.
We
should
not
.
A.
do
more
exercise
and
watch
less
TV
B.
drive
to
work
or
school
as
much
as
possible
C.
reuse
water
if
possible
D.
take
shorter
showers
二、完形填空
Ever
since
I
was
a
child,
my
mouth
has
caused
me
trouble.
I’m
not
a
bad
person,
I
have
a
1
time?learning
when
to
keep
my
mouth
closed.
My
mom
has
told
me
again
and
again,
“Robert,
your
bad
words
are
hurting
me.
If
you?
2
to
be
this
rude,
you
will
get
into
big
trouble.”
?????It’s
been
a
problem
at
school
several
times
too
when
teachers
have
told
me
something
I
didn’t
want
to
hear.
I
used
to
feel
it
was
my
duty
to
3
myself.
????
One
day
in
English
class
I
began
working
on
my
homework
until
I
heard
a
classmate
4
behind
me.
It
was
Nathaniel,
who
liked
doing
that
as
usual.
???????At
first,
I
said
very
5
,
“Nathaniel,
would
you
please
be
quiet?”
???????However,
Nathaniel
went
on
talking
to
himself.
I
quickly
6
“Nathaniel,
shut
up(闭嘴)!”
???????For
the
next
five
minutes,
we
threw
hurtful
words
at
each
other.
???????
“At
least
I
don’t
have
an
ugly
lazy
eye
like
you!”
I
shouted.
???????I
knew
this
would
make
him
7
.
It
would
hurt
his
feelings
and
shut
him
up.
???????What
I
said
filled
him
with
anger.
He
tried
to
8
over
my
seat
and
catch
me
as
he
shouted,
“That’s?it!
That’s
it!”
???????
9
by
his
reaction(反应),
I
sat
back
in
my
seat.
I
had
never
seen
Nathaniel
act
like
this
before.
??????
Later
on,
we
were
taken
to
the
principal’s
office.
There,
Mr.
Black,
our
English
teacher,
told
us
to
10
the
matter.
It
wasn’t
until
then
that
I
finally
found?that
1
I
hurt
someone
physically(身体上),
the
wounds
finally?heal(愈合).
But
when
I
hurt
them
with
my
12
,?sometimes
the
pain
(痛苦)
never
goes
away.
At
the
end
of
the
discussion,
I
said
13
to
Nathaniel.
???????When
I
went
back
to
my
room,
I
spent
some
time
praying(祈祷).
I
began
to
14
how
often
what
I
said
hurt
others.
But
I
believe
that
as
I
keep
praying
and
asking
God
to
help
me,
he’ll
tell
me
when
to?keep
my
15
closed.
1.
A.
busy
B.
hard
C.
happy
D.
fantastic
2.A.
decide
B.
like
C.
continue
D.
try
3.A.
support
B.
separate
C.
smell
D.
spend
4.A.
singing
B.
reading
C.
dancing
D.
talking
5.A.
clearly
B.
nicely
C.
carelessly
D.
angrily
6.A.
repeated
B.
cried
C.
answered
D.
shouted
7.A.
nervous
B.
afraid
C.
sad
D.
bored
8.A.
fall
B.
look
C.
hand
D.
reach
9.A.
Angry
B.
Surprised
C.
Nervous
D.
Happy
10.A.
discuss
B.
speak
C.
talk
D.
tell
11.A.
before
B.
after
C.
when
D.
where
12.A.
words
B.
action
C.
ideas
D.
experience
13.A.
goodbye
B.
thanks
C.
sorry
D.
okay
14.A.
talk
about
B.
hear
about
C.
care
about
D.
think
about
15.A.
eyes
B.
mouth
C.
windows
D.
door
三、阅读理解
(A)
Letter
A
Dear
Rose,
I
like
your
programmes
very
much.
I'm
now
writing
to
ask
you
something
about
American
social
customs
(社交习惯).
My
American
friends
want
me
to
join
them
in
their
dinner
party.
I
am
very
happy
and
have
decided
to
go,
but
I'm
a
little
worried
about
it,
too.
The
social
customs
in
my
country
are
very
different
from
here,
so
I'm
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
Should
I
bring
a
present,
such
as
sweets
or
flowers?
Should
I
arrive
on
time
or
a
little
late?
At
the
dinner
table,
how
can
I
know
which
fork
(叉子)
or
knife
to
use?
How
can
I
let
the
family
know
that
I'm
thankful
for
their
kindness?
Yours
Wang
Lin
Letter
B
Dear
Wang
Lin,
It's
a
good
idea
to
bring
a
small
present
when
you
go
to
a
dinner
party.
Flowers
are
always
nice,
or
you
may
bring
a
bottle
of
wine
(葡萄酒)
if
you
know
that
your
friends
drink
it.
You
should
arrive
on
time
or
five
to
ten
minutes
late.
Don't
get
there
early.
If
you're
going
to
be
more
than
fifteen
minutes
late,
you
should
call
and
tell
them.
Try
to
be
free
at
the
dinner
table.
If
you
don't
know
about
choosing
the
right
fork
or
knife,
just
watch
the
other
people,
and
follow
them.
If
you
still
have
no
idea
of
what
to
do,
ask
the
person
next
to
you.
If
you
like
the
food,
say
so.
Of
course,
you'll
thank
them
for
the
meal
and
for
their
kindness.
It's
also
a
good
idea
to
send
a
thank-you
card
the
day
after.
Yours
Rose
1.
Wang
Lin
wants
to
__
.
A.
make
friends
with
Rose
B.
know
some
social
customs
for
a
dinner
party
C.
make
her
friends
happy
D.
give
her
friends
a
surprise
2.
Rose
is
possibly
__
.
A.
a
good
housewife
B.
a
TV
hostess
(主持人)
C.
a
member
of
the
dinner
party
D.
a
friend
of
Wang
Lin's
3.
If
you're
asked
to
a
dinner
party
but
not
sure
about
what
to
bring
as
a
present,
it's
good
to
bring
__
.
A.
some
fruits
B.
a
bottle
of
wine
C.
some
flowers
D.
a
knife
and
fork
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
proper
for
joining
in
a
dinner
party?
A.
Get
there
15
minutes
earlier.
B.
Make
yourself
at
home.
C.
Follow
others
to
use
forks
and
knives.
D.
Thank
your
friends
for
the
meal.
5.
From
the
letters
we've
learned
that
it's
very
__
to
know
something
about
American
social
customs.
A.
difficult
B.
friendly
C.
enjoyable
D.
helpful
B
Manners
have
developed
for
over
thousands
of
years.
In
order
to
live
closer
together,
people
in
old
times
learned
to
think
about
others.
Through
the
years,
the
manners
have
changed
a
lot.
But
some
of
them
are
still
used.
For
example,
why
are
you
told
to
keep
your
elbows
(肘)
off
the
table?
The
rule
started
from
the
Middle
Ages.
At
that
time,
tables
were
just
a
big
board
placed
on
a
stump
(树桩).
Keeping
your
elbows
on
the
table
could
easily
tip
it
and
make
everyone
lose
his
food.
Today,
it’s
not
good
manners
to
play
with
your
phone
at
the
table,
because
it
sends
a
message
that
you
aren’t
interested
in
the
people
around
you.
People
had
the
same
feeling
about
that
kind
of
thing
before
they
had
phones.
The
US
President
Jimmy
Carter’s
9-year-old
daughter,
Amy,
caused
a
manners
outcry
(强烈抗议)
more
than
30
years
ago
when
she
was
found
reading
at
the
table
at
a
formal
White
House
dinner.
No
matter
how
manners
change,
they
are
always
doing
the
same
thing—making
other
people
feel
comfortable
and
respected
(受尊重的),
which
also
helps
friendships
develop.
1.
People
in
old
times
learned
to
think
about
others
to
_______.
A.be
a
kind
person
C.
develop
the
human
society
B.change
the
manners
D.
be
close
to
each
other
2.
We
should
never
_______
while
eating
according
to
the
passage.
A.
talk
with
food
in
our
mouth
B.
make
a
loud
noise
C.
put
the
elbows
on
the
table
D.
drop
food
on
table
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“tip”
mean
in
Chinese
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
破坏
B.
翻倒
C.
平衡
D.
调整
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
People
played
with
phones
more
than
30
years
ago.
B.
People
want
others
to
care
about
them.
C.
People
don’t
mind
children’s
bad
manners.
D.
People
should
never
read
at
the
table.
5.
What
is
the
article
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Some
manners
in
the
past
and
at
present.
B.
The
importance
of
manners.
C.
How
we
should
develop
good
manners.
D.
How
people
feel
about
bad
manners.
C
You
may
charge(充电)
your
phone
every
day,
but
do
you
clean
your
phone
as
much?
Whatever
your
hands
touch,
your
phones
touch.
It
has
been
discovered
that
some
phones
have
18
times
more
bacteria
and
viruses
(细菌病毒)
than
any
surface
in
a
public
restroom.
So
it
won’t
surprise
you
that
a
2011
University
of
London
study
found
that
one
in
six
of
our
phones
have
bacteria
and
viruses
on
them.
The
research
on
bacteria
and
viruses
led
to
the
invention
of
PhoneSoap.
It
is
not
actually
liquid
(液体).
It
is
a
phone
charger
that
uses
the
electromagnetic
radiation
(辐射)
to
kill
99.9
percent
of
bacteria
and
viruses,
cleaning
your
phone
while
it
charges.
“Certain
types
of
bacteria
and
viruses
are
really
on
our
phones,”
says
Wes
Barnes,
the
PhoneSoap
founder.
“It
would
be
the
fastest,
most
powerful
way
to
kill
them.”
PhoneSoap
looks
like
a
little
metal
suitcase.
Your
phone
rests
in
to
charge
and
get
cleaned
at
the
same
time.
Instead
of
plugging
your
phone
into
the
wall,
you’d
plug
it
into
the
PhoneSoap
charger
box.
The
process
only
takes
a
few
minutes
but,
Barnes
says,
“The
idea
is
that
you
can
leave
it
in
there
overnight
if
you
want
to
keep
charging.
And
it
cleans
the
phone
fully.”
The
founder
found
the
right
companies
and
then
started
shipping
the
product
in
late
November.
By
last
week’s
International
Consumer
Electronics
Show
in
Las
Vegas,
PhoneSoap
was
very
popular
with
people.
The
founder
has
left
his
present
job
and
is
selling
PhoneSoap
without
a
stop.
“We
sell
out
PhoneSoap
every
day,
and
we
will
try
to
provide
enough
PhoneSoap”
Barnes
says.
“It’s
been
a
great
challenge.”
1.
We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that
___________.
A.
phones
can
be
very
dirty
B.
phones
are
where
bacteria
are
born
C.
most
phones
are
attacked
by
bacteria
D.
phones
store
more
bacteria
in
a
restroom
2.
According
to
the
passage,
PhoneSoap
___________.
A.
takes
a
whole
night
to
kill
bacteria
B.
deals
with
bacteria
with
radiation
C.
is
a
kind
of
liquid
D.
has
to
be
plugged
into
the
wall
to
work
3.
From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
infer
that
___________.
A.
PhoneSoap
is
in
great
need
now
B.
PhoneSoap
is
really
hard
to
use
C.
they
won’t
produce
enough
PhoneSoap
D.
they’ll
make
improvements
to
PhoneSoap
4.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Methods
of
cleaning
phones.
B.
Tips
on
charging
phones
quickly.
C.
Soap
killing
harmful
bacteria
on
phones.
D.
A
phone
charger
keeping
your
phone
clean.
四、词汇检测。
1.
To
her
surprise,
her
son
will
be
(隔离)
because
he
was
infected
with
malaria(疟疾).
2.
The
recent
(调查)show
that
people
pay
more
attention
to
the
environment
and
health
problems.
3.
Planting
a
tree
isn't
as
simple
as
just
(挖)a
hole.
4.
If
you
do
something
against
the
law,
you
will
be
(处罚).I
hope
everyone
can
obey
the
law.
5.—Making
money
isn't
easy,
so
we
should
spend
money
(明智地).
—I
quite
agree
with
you.
6.
We
must
try
our
best
to
reduce
the
waste
of
(资源).
7.
Those
who
fail
to
sort(分类)their
garbage(垃圾)
correctly
may
face
f
of
up
to
200
yuan.
8.—I
have
great
difficulty
with
study
and
plan
to
give
it
up.
—Oh,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that,
but
you
shouldn't
do
that.
Don't
you
know
knowledge
is
p
?
五．动词填空
What
a
waste
of
time
it
is
(carry)
on
with
the
same
useless
task
over
and
over
again!
A
lot
of
money
(spend)
on
new
buildings
next
year.
----When
shall
we
go
to
watch
the
basketball
match
in
the
sports
centre?
---Not
until
the
work__________________
(finish)
tomorrow.
____________
the
foreign
friends
________________
(show)
around
our
school?
If
no
paper
is
used
in
business,
at
least
one
million
tons
of
paper________
(save).
It
is
dangerous
to
risk
__________________(swim)
in
such
a
deep
river.
六．根据汉语完成句子
1.父母和老师的言行将对孩子产生很大的影响。
What
parents
and
teachers
say
and
do
will______________________their
children.
2.在明天的旅行中，孩子们将被分成三个组做游戏。
During
the
trip
tomorrow,
children____________________________play
games.
这些来自自然的新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
These
new
types
of
energy
from
nature_____________and
will
never___________.
4．如果废物被循环使用，就会节约大量的能源。
Much
energy
will
if
the
waste_________________.
5.在瑞士，如果你在公共场所随意扔垃圾，你将会被罚款。
You
in
Switzerland
if
you
drop
litter
carelessly________________.
七、任务型阅读
Sometimes
it
may
seem
difficult
to
improve
our
health.
If
so,
the
following
health
habits
may
help
you.
Eat
breakfast
every
morning
Research(研究)
shows
that
if
you
eat
a
meal
in
the
morning,
you
may
not
become
too
fat
or
eat
too
much
during
lunch.
Eating
breakfast
can
help
people
feel
better
through
the
day.
Get
enough
sleep
Poor
sleep
can
influence(影响)
our
memory
and
learning.
It
can
also
cause
traffic
accidents!
Studies
show
that
people
who
don’t
get
enough
sleep
seem
to
get
into
more
accidents.
So
stay
safe
and
get
enough
sleep!
Take
a
walk
every
day
Walking
is
an
easy
way
of
exercising.
You’d
better
meet
friends
for
a
walk,
not
for
a
meal.
As
you
walk,
you
will
see
the
beautiful
world
around
you.
Once
you
try,
you’ll
find
that
adding
a
walk
into
your
daily
life
is
very
easy.
Join
social
groups
Social
groups
can
provide
support.
They
might
include
sport
teams,
art
or
music
groups.
The
people
in
the
group
can
offer
advice
and
can
help
each
other
in
difficult
times.
Also,
being
in
a
group
keeps
your
mind
busy.
And
active
mind
is
a
healthy
mind.
Have
a
hobby
A
hobby
could
be
running,
reading
or
making
something
with
your
hands.
Hobbies
help
people
to
relax
and
rest.
Hobbies
bring
us
joy
,
too.
Title:
Ways
to
____1____
our
health
Eat
breakfast
every
morning
◆Breakfast
stops
you
from
eating
too
much
during
lunch.
◆It
can
help
you
feel
better
____2_____
the
day.
Get
____3___
sleep
◆Poor
sleep
influences
your
memory
and
learning.
◆It
may
___4____
traffic
accidents
Take
a
walk
every
day
◆Walking
is
an
easy
way
of
___5____.
You’d
better
meet
friends
for
a
walk
__6___
of
a
meal.
◆Enjoy
the
___7____
world
around
you
while
walking.
Join
social
groups
◆You
can
get
much
support,
___8____
and
help
from
social
groups.
◆Being
in
a
group
keeps
your____9___
busy.
Have
a
hobby
◆Different
hobbies
can
help
you
relax
and
rest.
◆Hobbies
bring
us
joy
____10____
well.
八、短文填空
Building
an
app
is
a
big
project.
If
you
want
to
build
the
next
great
smart
phone
app,
you
need
a
plan.
First,
think
about
the
k
1
?of
the
app
that
you
want
to
build.
Will
it
be
a
game?
Will
it
be
for
business?
Then
make
a
schedule(时间表)
for
building
the?app.
You
will
need
lots
of
t
2
to
search
for
enough
information
before?you
can
build
your
app.
Now
you’re
ready
to
make
the
app.
Building
an
app
is
like
a
puzzle(谜题)
with
many
d
3
parts,
you
can
build
it
y
4
or
find
a
friend
to
help
you.
There
are
many
websites
and
videos
to
help
you.
Some
websites
p
5
“building
blocks(模板)”
for
app
developers.
As
you
build
one,
you
pick
blocks
f
6
the
websites
and
put
them
in
your
app.
After
you
build
your
app,
you
need
to
c
7
it
carefully.
Look
for
bugs(漏洞).
Most
apps
have
several
p
8
to
solve.
Show
your
app
to
people
and
ask
their
opinions.
Make
sure
everything
works
before
letting
people
download(下载)
it.
There
are
s
9
many
tools
that
can
help
you
build
apps.
Having
the
right
tools
will
make
the
work
much
e
10
.
Now
almost
anyone
can
make
a
new
app.
参考答案
选择题
完形填空
BCADB
DCDBA
CACDB
阅读理解
BBCAD
DCBBA
ABAD
词汇
1.separated
2.researches
3.digging
4.punished
5.wisely
6.resources
7.fine
8.power
动词填空
1.to
carry
2.will
be
spent
3.is
finished
4.Are;showed
5.will
be
saved
6.swimming
翻译句子
1.make
a
big
difference
to
2.will
be
separated
into
three
groups
to
3.cost
very
little;
run
out
4.be
saved
;is
recycled
5.will
be
fined:in
public
任务型阅读
1.
improve
2.
through
3.
enough
4.cause
5.
exercising
6.
instead
7.
beautiful
8.
advice
9.
mind
10.
as
短文填空
1.
kind
2.
time
3.
different
4.
yourself/yourselves
5.
provide
6.
from
7.
check
8.
problems
9.
so
10.
easier