中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum？
Section
A
2d&
4a-4c
同步培优习题
一.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Tom
and
his
father
found
a
box
with
lots
of
_______
(treasure
)
The
_______
(tool)
are
everywhere
.
Please
put
them
into
the
box
.
When
I
walked
by
the
river
,
I
found
a
box
full
of
_______
(sand
)
Can
you
help
me
learn
______
_(France)
?
He
_______
(hurry)
to
school
without
breakfast
this
morning
.
二、根据首字母填词，
使句子通顺完整。
Taiwan
is
the
biggest
i_______
of
Chian
.
Tom
walked
t______
his
school
.
-How
do
they
go
to
England
?
-They
want
to
take
a
s______
.
4.
Open
your
books
and
turn
to
P_____
21.
5.
It’s
very
interesting
to
play
volleyball
on
the
s______
.
三、用方框内所给的短语适当形式填空。
be
full
of
hurry
up
grow
up
at
least
bring
back
My
father
came
back
from
Beijing
and
__________
lots
of
nice
gifts
.
The
park
__________
rubbish
.
Let’s
clean
it
up
.
You
should
learn
to
look
after
yourself
because
you
have
__________
.
It’s
time
for
class
.
________!
Children
should
sleep
_________
eight
hours
a
day
.
四、单项选择
从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
(
)
1.
There
is
_____
island
in
the
middle
of
_____
lake
.
A
an
;
a
B.
an
;
the
C.
the;
the
(
)
2.
Hurry
up
,
______
you
will
be
late
for
school
.
A
or
B.
but
C.
so
(
)
3.
Those
days
______
important
and
exciting
events
.
People’s
hearts
_____
hopes
.
A
filled
;
full
of
B.
were
filled
with
;
were
full
of
C
were
full
of
;
filled
with
(
)
4.
-
______
Tim
_____
his
pet
dog
?
-No,
not
yet
.
A
Have;
found
B.
Has
;
found
C.
Does
;
find
(
)
5.
My
brother
has
already
finished
_____
the
book
Harry
Potter
.
A
read
B.
reads
C.
reading
(
)
6.
You
many
write
down
your
names
______
Page
1
A
at
B.
in
C.
on
(
)
7.
-Do
you
know
what
animal
is
the
biggest
animal
______
?
-Maybe
elephants
,
I
think
.
A
on
the
lands
B.
on
lands
C.
on
land
(
)
8.
Don’t
return
the
video
to
Peter
.
I
_____
it
.
A
don’t
watch
B.
won’t
watch
C.
haven’t
watched
(
)
9.
When
Peter
saw
his
mother
,
he
ran
quickly
_____
her
.
A
towards
B.from
C.
with
(
)
10.-
It’s
already
7:50
.
If
you
want
to
get
to
the
meeting
on
time
,
you
must
______
,
Jack
.
-
I
see
.
I’ll
walk
quickly
.
A
hurry
up
B.
ring
up
C.
stay
up
(
)
11.
How
nice
the
ice-cream
looks
!
I
can’t
wait
_____
it
.
A
taste
B.
to
taste
C.
tasting
(
)
12.
-I
want
to
borrow
your
bike
.
-Sorry
,
_______
has
borrowed
it
.
A
else
somebody
B.
else
anybody
C.
somebody
else
(
)
13.
He
liked
the
new
toy
so
much
that
he
didn’t
want
to
______
.
A
throw
down
it
B.throw
it
down
C.
put
it
down
(
)
14.
-How
did
you
find
your
way
in
the
forest
?
-By
watching
the
______
on
the
trees
.
A
tools
B.marks
C.
sands
(
)
15.
-I
missed
the
basketball
match
yesterday
.
______
,
Judy
?
-It
was
wonderful
!
I
have
never
seen
such
a
great
basketball
match
before
.
A
What
was
the
matter
B
What
was
it
like
C
What
was
the
result
五、
完成对话
从方框中选择正确的选项。
A.
Who
wrote
it
?
B.
Could
you
lend
the
book
to
me
after
you
finish
reading
it
?
C.
Have
you
read
it
yet
?
D.
What’s
it
about
?
E.
Sorry
,
I
have
to
write
my
English
report
at
home
.
F.
I
don’t
think
it’s
the
most
interesting
book
.
A:
Susan
,
would
you
like
to
go
to
the
bookstore
with
me
?
B:__1___
By
the
way
,
which
book
do
you
want
to
buy
?
A:
Anne
of
Green
Gable
.
Linda
introduced
it
to
me
.
___2____
B:
No,
I
haven’t
.
__3____
A:
It
was
written
by
Lucy
Maud
Montgomery
.
B:
___4___
A:
It’s
about
the
adventures
of
11-year-old
Anne
Shirley
.
The
book
tells
us
how
she
makes
her
way
through
life
in
a
new
family
.
B:
___5___
A:
Yes,
sure
.
I
will
read
quickly
.
B:
Thank
you
.
__________
2._________
3.___________
4._________
5.________
Unit9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
Section
A
2d&
4a-4c
同步培优习题答案
一、1
treasure
2
tools
3
sand
4
French
5
hurried
二、1
island
2
towards
/to
3
ship
4
Page
5
sand
三、1
brought
back
2
is
full
of
3
grown
up
4
Hurry
up
5
at
least
四、1-5
BABBC
6-10
CCCAA
11-15
BCCBB
五、1-5
ECADB
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共26张PPT)
现在完成时态
Winter
has
already
come.
Definition
2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续
到现在或还将持续下去。
1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。
I
have
learned
English
for
ten
years.
We
have
visited
your
school
before.
He
has
lost
his
key
to
his
bike.
He
has
lived
in
London
since
ten
years
ago.
现在完成时的构成形式
肯定句：主语+have/has
+过去分词
They
have
seen
the
film.
否定句：主语+have/has
+not+过去分词
They
have
not
seen
the
film.
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词
Have
they
seen
the
film?
1.He
has
cleaned
his
room.
(变一般疑问句和否定句）
Has
he
cleaned
his
room?
2.
She
has
lived
in
London
for
four
years.
(划线部分提问）
How
long
has
she
lived
in
London?
A:
______
your
brother
______
his
homework
yet?
(finish)
B:
Yes,
he
‘s
already
done
it.
Key
words
Has
finished
yet
already
注意：already
用于肯定句，
yet
用于疑问句和否定句中
A:
_______
you
ever
_______
to
the
park?
(
be
)
B:
No,
never.
Key
words
Have
been
yet
already
ever
never
注意：
ever
曾经
用于疑问句中
never
从不
带有否定意义
I
______
just
________
the
desk,
you
can
take
it
to
your
classroom
.
(mend
)
Key
words
have
mended
yet
ever
never
just
already
Just
刚刚
与现在完成时连用
一般置句中
Just
now
刚才
与一般过去时连用
before
Tom
___________
in
the
factory
since
he
left
school
ten
years
ago.
(work
)
Key
words
has
worked
yet
ever
never
just
already
since
后面接（时间点
）过去时间或有一般过去时的句子
before
since
A:
How
long
______
you
________
in
this
school?
(teach
)
B:
For
6
years.
Key
words
have
taught
yet
ever
never
since
for
already
+
一段时间
just
We
_______
only
____________
100
trees
so
far.
(plant
)
Key
words
have
planted
yet
ever
never
since
for
already
so
far
到目前为止
just
before
Key
words
yet
ever
never
since
for
just
before
already
so
far
in
the
past
10
years
twice
也可以是其他表示次数的词
how
long
in
the
last
10
years
He
__________
a
lot
of
good
things
in
his
life.
(do
)
Key
words
has
done
yet
ever
never
since
for
just
before
already
so
far
up
to
now
in
the
past
10
years
in
his
life
I
____________
her
lately.
(
not
see
)
Key
words
haven’t
seen
yet
ever
never
since
for
just
before
already
so
far
up
to
now
in
the
past
10
years
in
his
life
lately
I
_________________
him
recently.
(not
hear
from
)
Key
words
haven’t
heard
from
yet
ever
never
since
for
just
before
already
so
far
up
to
now
in
the
past
10
years
in
his
life
lately
recently
He
___________
in
this
city
ever
since
then.
(live
)
Key
words
has
lived
yet
ever
never
since
for
just
before
already
so
far
up
to
now
in
the
past
10
years
in
his
life
lately
recently
ever
since
then
He
has
gone
to
Shanghai.
他(已经)去上海了。
He
has
been
to
Shanghai.
他(曾经)
去过上海。
比较
have/has
been
to
have/has
gone
to
He
went
to
Shanghai
last
week.
他(曾经)到/去过上海
[在他人生中曾经有过这样的经历,但他人现在肯定不是在上海而是回来了]
他已经去上海了
[也许刚动身出发,也许已经到了,也许还在路上,反正他人不在这里]
上周他[做了一件事:那就是]去了上海
He
has
been
to
Shanghai.
He
has
gone
to
Shanghai.
He
has
been
in
Shanghai
for
10
years.
他呆在上海迄今为止已经10年了
[现在还在上海没有离开呢]
辨析这些句子
由时态导致的
含义上的差别
have/has
been
to
have/has
gone
to
have/has
been
in
去过
常与ever,
never,
once,twice,连用
在…
与时间段连用
用how
long
提问
去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称
Her
sister
_____________
Australia,
She
left
this
morning.
has
gone
to
have/has
been
to
have/has
gone
to
have/has
been
in
去过
常与ever,
never,
once,twice,连用
在…
与时间段连用
用how
long
提问
去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称
A:
Where
is
Bob
?
B:
He
____________
Japan
with
his
sister.
has
gone
to
have/has
been
to
have/has
gone
to
have/has
been
in
去过
常与ever,
never,
once,twice,连用
在…
与时间段连用
用how
long
提问
去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称
A:
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
a
long
time.
Where
_____
you
_____?
B:
I
_____________
the
United
States.
have
been
to
have
been
have/has
been
to
have/has
gone
to
have/has
been
in
去过
常与ever,
never,
once,twice,连用
在…
与时间段连用
用how
long
提问
去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称
A:
How
long
____
you
_______
China?
B:
I
_________
here
for
3
years.
have
been
have
been
in
have/has
been
to
have/has
gone
to
have/has
been
in
去过
常与ever,
never,
once,twice,连用
在…
与时间段连用
用how
long
提问
去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称
A:
_____
you
ever
________
the
city
?
B:
No
,
never
.
Have
been
to
have/has
been
to
have/has
gone
to
have/has
been
in
去过
常与ever,
never,
once,twice,连用
在…
与时间段连用
用how
long
提问
去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称
We
____________
Germany
many
times
in
the
past
3
years.
have
been
to
谢谢
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现在完成时专项导学案
学习目标：学习现在完成时，掌握它的含义；构成；判断词及其用法。
温馨提示：
I现在完成时的含义：1
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（主要强调的是影响或结果）
2
表示从过去的某个时间开始一直持续到现在包括现在的动作或状态。（要求动词用延续性动词）
II构成：助动词
have
/
has
+动词的过去分词
III标志词：already(已经)
ever
（曾经）
yet（已经/
还）
never（从来没有）
for
+时间段
in
the
last/past
few
years（在过去的几年里）
since（自从…）+时间点
over
the
years（多年来）
just（刚刚），before（以前）,
so
far（迄今为止）,
till
now（至今）;
recently（最近），
by
the
end
of+表现在的时间状语；once/twice/three
times等表次数的词。
IV.三个固定句型：
1．have
/
has
been
to
+
地点
曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）
2
.
have
/
has
gone
to
+地点
去某地了（已经去了或在途中，还没有返回）
3.
have
/
has
been
in
+
地点
在某地待了…（现仍在那里）
V.
非延续性动词的转换：
表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用.当要与for,
since连用时，将瞬间动词转化为表延续或状态的动词。
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换：
leave----
be
away
(from…)
begin
/
start
----
be
on
die----be
dead
join-----be
in
open---
be
open
close
----
be
closed
get
married
---
be
married
begin/start----be
on
buy
----
have
borrow----keep
Challenge
yourself
I
用since
或
for
填空
1
I
have
been
skating
____________
six
hours.
2
She
has
worked
here
___________________
she
came
here.
3
It
is
two
days
___________
the
shop
opened.
4
My
teacher
has
taught
in
this
school
_____________
2012.
5Tom
and
his
brother
have
been
in
America
_____________
a
year.
6
They
have
learned
English
___________
yesterday.
II
用
have
been
to…
/
have
gone
to…
/
have
been
in…
的适当形式填空。
1
I
______________________
Beijing
twice.
2
Where
is
your
father?
He
________________________
his
office.
3
The
girl
________________________
the
city
for
four
months.
4
I
know
the
town
well,
because
I
_______________
the
town
many
times.
5
The
man
can’t
be
my
uncle
because
he
_______________Australia.
III
单选：
1
He
has
been
ill
______________
he
was
born.
A
for
B
since
C
already
D
yet
2
She
hasn’t
had
breakfast
___________.
A
already
B
just
C
yet
D
ago
3
They
have____________been
to
Changchun,
have
they?
A
ever
B
never
C
just
D
recently
4
My
little
sister
has
changed
a
lot
___________.
A
yesterday
B
three
weeks
ago
C
in
the
last
two
years
D
since
five
years
5
___________,
I
have
learned
3000
English
words.
A
So
far
B
already
C
just
D
before
6
Have
you
finished
your
homework
__________
?
A
for
B
since
C
already
D
yet
7
The
doctor
hasn’t
seen
his
patient________________.
A
for
B
since
C
already
D
yet
8
Jim’s
aunt
has
____________
seen
the
movie.
A
for
B
since
C
already
D
yet
9
When
__________
you__________the
room?
Just
now.
A
did,
clean
B
have,
cleaned
C
will,
clean
D
do,
clean
10The
cat
___________
for
an
hour.
A
has
died
B
will
die
C
has
been
died
D
has
been
dead
11
She
_________since
she
____________
her
home.
A
worked,
worked
B
has
worked,
worked
C
has
worked,
has
worked
12
He
has
never
_______
Canada.
A
been
to
B
gone
to
C
went
to
D
been
in
13
When
I
got
to
the
cinema,
the
movie
___________
for
ten
minutes.
A
has
begun
B
has
started
C
has
been
on
D
has
opened
14
May
I
borrow
this
book?
Yes,
but
you
can
__________
it
for
seven
days.
A
borrow
B
lend
C
keep
D
has
kept
15
The
room
is
clean,
who___________
it?
A
cleaned
B
has
cleaned
C
will
clean
D
have
cleaned
IV
汉译英
1
他曾经去过上海。He
_____________________________
Shanghai.
2
我的妈妈在辽源待了八周了。
My
mother
_____________________
Liaoyuan__________
eight
weeks.
3那个男孩去英国了。That
boy
________________
England.
4
玛丽的爷爷入党三十年了。
Mary’s
grandpa_______________
the
Party
for
thirty
years.
5
我的父母结婚八年了。My
parents
__________________
for
eight
years.
6
他已经滑冰一个半小时了。They
_________________
for
__________________.
7
你们已经吃过午饭了吗？
Have
you
eaten
lunch___________?
8
教室很干净，你什么时候打扫的？
The
classroom
is
very
clean,
when
___________
you
__________
it?
9
自从我来到这个国家以来，我就喜欢上给了它。
I
________________
it
since
I
___________
to
the
country.
V
用所给词的适当形式填空
1She
____________(see)
the
movie
before.
2
I
______________(not
see)
him
for
nine
months.
3
It
___________(be)
eleven
hours
since
the
dog
___________(die).
4
I
am
not
hungry,
I
__________(eat)
three
hamburgers.
5
When
__________
he
__________(leave)
his
mother?
现在完成时专项练习
一、
单项选择。
1、Both
his
parents
look
sad
.
Maybe
they
_________what's
happened
to
him
.
Ａ.
knew
Ｂ.
have
known
Ｃ.
must
know
Ｄ.will
know
2、He
has
_______
been
to
Shanghai
,
has
he
?
Ａ.
already
Ｂ.never
Ｃ.ever
Ｄ.
still
3、Have
you
met
Mr
Li
______？
Ａ.
just
Ｂ.
ago
Ｃ.before
Ｄ.
a
moment
ago
4、The
famous
writer
_____
one
new
book
in
the
past
two
years
.
Ａ.
is
writing
Ｂ.was
writing
Ｃ.wrote
Ｄ.has
written
5、—Our
country
______
a
lot
so
far
.
—Yes
.
I
hope
it
will
be
even
______
.
Ａ.
has
changed
;
well
Ｂ.
changed
;
good
Ｃ.
has
changed
;
better
Ｄ.
changed
;
better
6、Zhao
Lan
______already
______in
this
school
for
two
years
.
Ａ.
was
;
studying
Ｂ.
will
;
study
Ｃ.
has
;
studied
Ｄ.
are
;
studying
7、We
______
Xiao
Li
since
she
was
a
little
girl
.
Ａ.
know
Ｂ.
had
known
Ｃ.
have
known
Ｄ.
knew
8、Harry
Potter
is
a
very
nice
film
.I_______
it
twice
.
Ａ.
will
see
Ｂ.
have
seen
Ｃ.
saw
Ｄ.see
9、—These
farmers
have
been
to
the
United
States
.
—Really
?
When
_____
there
?
Ａ.
will
they
go
Ｂ.
did
they
go
Ｃ.
do
they
go
Ｄ.
have
they
gone
10、—______
you
___
your
homework
yet
?
—Yes
.
I
_____
it
a
moment
ago
.
Ａ.
Did
;
do
;
finished
Ｂ.
Have
;
done
;
finished
Ｃ.
Have
;
done
;
have
finished
Ｄ.
will
;
do
;
finish
11、
His
father
______
the
Party
since
1978
.
Ａ.
joined
Ｂ.
has
joined
Ｃ.
was
in
Ｄ.
has
been
in
12、—Do
you
know
him
well
?
—
Sure
.We
_________
friends
since
ten
years
ago
.
Ａ.
were
Ｂ.
have
been
Ｃ.
have
become
Ｄ.
have
made
13、—How
long
have
you
____
here
?
—About
two
months
.
Ａ.
been
Ｂ.
gone
Ｃ.
come
Ｄ.
arrived
14、Hurry
up!
The
play
__________
for
ten
minutes
.
Ａ.
has
begun
Ｂ.
had
begun
Ｃ.
has
been
on
Ｄ.
began
15、
It
_____
ten
years
since
he
left
the
army
.
Ａ.
is
Ｂ.
has
Ｃ.
will
Ｄ.
was
16、
Miss
Green
isn't
in
the
office
.
she_______
to
the
library
.
Ａ.has
gone
Ｂ.
went
Ｃ.will
go
Ｄ.
has
been
17、My
parents
______
Shandong
for
ten
years
.
Ａ.
have
been
in
Ｂ.
have
been
to
Ｃ.
have
gone
to
Ｄ.
have
been
18、The
students
have
cleaned
the
classroom,
?
A.
so
they
B.
don’t
they
C.
have
they
D.
haven’t
they
19、
has
Mr
White
been
a
member
of
Greener
China
since
he
to
China?
A.
How
soon,
comes
B.
How
often,
got
C.
How
long,
came
D.
How
far,
arrived
20、
His
uncle____for
more
than
9
years.
A.
has
come
here
B.
has
started
to
work
C.
has
lived
there
D.
has
left
the
university
二、用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1.He
(wait)
for
an
hour.
2.I
(not
finish)
the
work
yet.
3.
you
(know)
him
since
then?
4.I
(hear)
from
my
father
recently.
5.We
(be)
there
many
times
in
the
past
3
years.
6.The
dog
(die)
since
3
days
ago.
7.They
(finish)the
work
so
far.
8.How
long
you
(stay)
at
home
already?
9.I
(not
read)
the
book
before.
10.
He
just
(do)
it.
11.My
sister
(walk)
to
school
every
day
last
year.
12.We
(have)
an
exam
again
sometime
next
week.
13.By
2000,
we
(plant)
2000
trees.
14.Lucy
(go)
to
Shanghai.
She
(leave)this
morning.
15.
Tom
(buy)
the
bike
for
2
years.
三.拓展提高：
句型转换。
1、He
has
never
surfed,
_______
_________?（改成反意疑问句）
2、They
have
been
here
since
2000.
(对划线部分提问)
________
_________
__________ they
been
here?
3、The
old
man
_________
last
year.
He
______
_______
________for
a
year.
(die)
（动词填空）
4、This
factory
opened
twenty
years
ago.(同义句转换)
This
factory
________
_________
________for
twenty
years.
5、Miss
Gao
left
an
hour
ago.
(同义句转换)
Miss
Gao
________
_______
________
________
an
hour
ago.
6、Her
mother
has
been
a
Party
member
for
three
years
.（同义句）
Her
mother
_______
the
Party
three
years
________
.
7、The
Green
Family
moved
to
France
two
years
ago.
(同义句转换)
_______
two
years
________
the
Green
family
moved
to
France.
8、The
bus
has
arrived
here.
It
arrived
ten
minutes
ago.
(把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
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新目标人教版Go
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it
八年级
(下)
Unit9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum？
Section
A
2d&
4a-4c
语法课公开课
What
can
we
do
in
Disneyland?
A
theme
park
?
?
?
?
?
……
A
theme
park
Have
you
ever
heard
of
Disneyland?
Have
you
ever
been
to
Disneyland
before?
Take
the
Disney
Roller
Coaster
Watch
Disney
Movies
Eat
in
Disney
Restaurant
Buy
Disney
gifts
See
Disney
characters
walking
Take
Disney
subway
A
theme
park
Tip
1:
Begin
the
passage
with
a
question?
to
interest
readers.
Most
of
us
have
seen
Mickey
Mouse,
Donald
Duck
and
other
famous
Disney
characters
in
cartoons
before.
But
have
you
ever
been
to
Disneyland?
Disneyland
is
an
amusement
park
with
a
special
theme
—Disney
characters
and
movies.
There
are
many
exciting
rides,
lovely
restaurants
and
fantastic
gift
shops
there.
You
can
also
see
the
Disney
characters
walking
around
the
park.
And
have
you
ever
heard
of
a
Disney
Cruise?
This
is
a
boat
ride
with
a
Disney
theme.
You
can
take
a
ride
on
the
boat
for
several
days
and
eat
and
sleep
on
it.
On
the
boat,
you
can
shop
and
have
Disney
parties
before
you
arrive
at
the
Disney
island.
A.
A
Story
B.
An
Introduction
C.
A
Novel
Tip
1:Use
Present
Perfect
to
talk
about
，
use
Simple
Present
to
talk
about
.
Present
Perfect
Simple
Present
present
situation
experiences
Disneyland
What
kind
of
place
is
it?
What
things
are
in
it?
Comment(评论)
How
about
it?
Why
is
it
special?
What
is
special?
What
else
can
we
see?
Most
...,
but
have
you
been...?
Disney
Cruise,
boat
ride
Beginning?
rides,
restaurants,
shops
amusement
park
with
a…
theme
Disney
characters
walking
ride,
sleep,
shop,
have
parties
?
Tip
2:Use
a
mind
map
to
help
introduce
a
place.
place
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
Most
of
us
________
(see)
Mickey
Mouse,
Donald
Duck
and
other
famous
Disney
characters
in
cartoons
before.
But
have
you
ever
____
(be)
to
Disneyland?
Disneyland
__
(be)
an
amusement
park
with
a
special
theme
—Disney
characters
have
seen
been
is
are
4b
experience
present
situation
and
movies.
There
___
(be)
many
exciting
rides,
lovely
restaurants
and
fantastic
gift
shops
there.
You
can
also
___
(see)
the
Disney
characters
walking
around
the
park.
And
have
you
ever
_____
(hear)
of
a
Disney
Cruise?
This
__
(be)
a
boat
ride
with
a
Disney
theme.
You
can
____
(take)
a
ride
on
the
boat
for
several
days
and
eat
and
sleep
on
it.
On
the
boat,
you
can
___
(shop)
and
have
Disney
parties
before
you
______
(arrive)
at
the
Disney
island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
present
situation
Have
you
ever
been
to
Disneyland?
I’m
Mickey.
I’m
Donald.
Most
of
us
have
probably
heard
of
Mickey
Mouse,
Donald
Duck,
Have
you
ever
been
to
Disneyland?
Disney
characters
and
many
other
famous
Disney
characters.
Perhaps
we
have
even
seen
them
in
movies.
也许我们在电影中见到过他们．
But
have
you
ever
been
to
Disneyland?
东京迪士尼乐园
香港迪士尼乐园
上海迪士尼乐园
美国迪士尼乐园
In
fact,
there
are
now
several
different
Disneyland
amusement
parks
around
the
world.
1955,
the
1st
one,
Los
Angeles
1971,
the
2nd
one,
Florida
1982,
3rd
one,
Tokyo
1992,
the
4th
one,
Paris
2004,
the
latest
one,
Hong
Kong
Have
you
ever
seen
Disney
Characters
and
Disney
movies
in
these
amusement
parks?
They’re
normal
amusement
parks.
1.Is
Disneyland
a
normal
amusement
park
or
a
theme
park?
It’s
a
theme
park.
Fast
reading
3.
What’s
the
theme
of
Disneyland?
The
theme
is
Disney
movies
and
Disney
characters.
2.
What’s
the
Chinese
meaning
of
theme?
A:
特殊
B:
娱乐
C:
主题
It
has
all
the
normal
attractions
that
you
can
find
at
an
amusement
park,
在这个乐园里你可以见到游乐园都有的有吸引力的形象，
For
example,
you
can
find
a
roller
coaster
in
most
amusement
parks,
but
in
Disneyland,
the
theme
of
the
roller
coaster
is
Disney
characters.
This
means
that
you
can
find
Disney
characters
all
over
the
roller
coaster.
这就意味着你会在过山车上发现都是迪斯尼知名人物。
Let’s
watch.
have
been
to
have
gone
to
Let’s
enjoy
a
video.
(1).?Have
(has)?been?in?意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Mr.?Brown?has?been?in?Shanghai?for?three?days.?布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。???
They?have?been?in?Canada?for?five?years.?
他们到加拿大有五年了。???
have?been?in,?have?been?to?与have?gone?to?的用法???
1
have
/
has
been
to
+地名
去过某地（去过已回来）；
2
have
/
has
gone
to
+地名
去了某地（还没回来）；
3
have
/
has
been
in
+地名
在某地住了有多长。
Have
been
to
/
in
和
have
gone
to的区别
Summary
区别以下的结构
Have
been
to
Have
gone
to
Have
been
in
He
has
gone
to
Hangzhou.
He
has
been
to
the
place
many
times.
He
has
been
in
Hangzhou
for
a
week.
1)
Where’s
Jim?
He
___________
Guilin.
2)
She
____________
the
park,
she
will
be
back
in
two
hours.
3)
We
have
___________
the
bookshop
and
bought
many
books.
4)
My
father
___________
Beijing
twice.
5)
My
parents
___________
Shandong
for
10
years.
6)
---
Jack,
I
haven’t
seen
your
brother
for
a
long
time.
---
He
____________
shanghai
on
business
for
two
months.
has
gone
to
has
gone
to
been
to
has
been
to
have
been
in
has
been
in
一
用have
gone
to,
have
been
to
或have
been
in
填空。
Grammar
Focus
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
science
museum？
Yes,
I’ve
been
to
a
science
museum./No,
I’ve
never
been
to
a
science
museum.
Have
you
ever
visited
the
space
museum？
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
there
last
year./No,
I
haven’t.
I’ve
been
to
the
art
museum
many
times.
Me,
too.
And
I’ve
also
visited
the
nature
museum.
I’ve
never
been
to
a
water
park.
Me
neither.
现在完成时：助动词have/has
+
过去分词done
现在完成时态可用于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，和
ever,
never
等标志词连用。
1.ever
意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。
e.g.
Have?you?ever?been?to?Hong?Kong?你曾去过香港吗??
I?haven't?ever?spoken?to?her.
我未曾和她说过话。
2.never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。??
e.g.
I?have?never?travelled?by?plane?before.
我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。??
一、ever和never常用于现在完成时态。
?have
(has)?been?to
意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与
just,?ever,?never
等连用。
如：I've?just?been?to?the?post?office.?我刚才去邮局了。???
Have?you?ever?been?to?Hangzhou??你曾经去过杭州吗？
Mary?has?never?been?to?the?Great?Wall.?玛丽从未去过长城。???
注意：1.have
(has)?been?to?后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。
如：I've?been?to?Beijing?three?times.?我去过北京三次。???
They?have?been?to?that?village?several?times.?他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
2.若其后接表示地点的副词（如here,
there,
home等），则省略其中的介词to。
如：I
have
been
there
only
once
this
year.
我今年只去过那儿一次。
I’ve
never
been
here
before.
我以前从来没来过这里。
二、have
been
to;have
been
in;have
gone
to用法辨析
?have
(has)?been?in?意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Mr.?Brown?has?been?in?Shanghai?for?three?days.?
布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。???
They?have?been?in?Canada?for?five?years.?他们到加拿大有五年了。?
?have
(has)?gone?to?意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。
如:
—Where?is?Tom??汤姆在哪里？??
—He?has?gone?to?the?bookshop.
他到书店去了。
Science
museum
History
museum
Art
museum
Nature
museum
Space
museum
Film
museum
Water
park
Amusement
park
Disneyland
科学博物馆
历史博物馆
艺术博物馆
自然博物馆
太空博物馆
电影博物馆
水上
公园
游乐场
迪斯尼
Let’s
go
somewhere
different.
Have
you
been
to
a
/an
/the
…?
Yes,
I
have
been
to
many
times
.
I
went
there
..What
about
you?
Me,
too./
So
have
I
.
/
I’ve
been
..
,
too.
No,
I
haven’t.
I’ve
never
been
there
.
Me,
neither./
Neither
have
I./
I
haven’t…
,
either.
Introduce
an
interesting
place
The
most
interesting
place
is…
I
just
couldn’t
believe
my
eyes
when
I
saw…..
It
is
unbelievable
that
…..
Ving
is
just
as
enjoyable
as
doing
….
I’ve
finally
realized
…..
2.
A:
Have
you
_______
(see)
the
robots
at
the
science
museum?
B:
Yes,
I
_______
(go)
there
last
weekend.
seen
went
past
event
3.
A:
Let’s
_______
(spend)
the
day
at
the
zoo.
B:
Well,
I’ve
already
______
(be)
there
a
couple
of
times,
but
I’m
happy
______
(go)
again.
spend
been
to
go
let
sb
do
be
happy
to
do
4.
A:
How
about
_______
(go)
to
the
art
museum?
There
are
some
special
German
paintings
there
right
now.
B:
Sure.
When
do
you
want
_______
(go)?
going
to
go
prep.+
doing
5.
A:
Have
you
ever
_______
(visit)
the
history
museum?
B:
No,
I’ve
never
________
(be)
there.
visited
been
4a
Put
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
blanks.
1.
A:
Do
you
want
(come)
to
the
space
museum?
B:
No,
I’ve
already
_______
(be)
there
three
times.
to
come
been
want
to
do
have
done
(experience)
(1)
She
isn’t
a
student.
Neither
am
I
(2)
I
can’t
swim.
Neither
can
he.
(3)
My
husband
doesn’t
want
to
see
a
movie
tonight,
and
neither
do
I.
(4)
A:
I
haven’t
seen
that
movie.
Neither
has
he.
(5)I
didn’t
go
to
school
today.
Neither
did
he
?
(1)
She
is
a
student,
so
am
I
(2)
I
can
swim,
so
can
he.
(3)
My
husband
wants
to
see
a
movie
tonight,and
so
do
I.
(4)
I
have
seen
that
movie,
so
has
he.
(5)
I
went
to
school
today,
so
did
he
?
三、neither和so表示“我也一样”用法
(1)
后者与前者情形相同“也不……”
neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语
（否定）
I’m
not
tall.
Neither
is
she.
=
She’s
tall,
either.
我个子不高，她个子也不高。
(2)
后者与前者情形相同，“也……”，
so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语
（否定）
My
friends
are
happy.
So
am
I.=
I’m
happy,
too./
I’m
also
happy.
我的朋友高兴，我也很高兴。
注意：Me
neither是英语口语中的常用表达，意思是“我也不（没）”，与Me
too意思相对。如：My
friends
are
happy.
Me
too.
【注意】neither也可用作形容词，意为“两者都不”，放在单数名词前。
eg：Neither
student
is
from
Canada.
两个学生都不是来自加拿大。
neither也可用作代词，常与of连用，表示“两者都不”。也可单独用作宾语或主语。
eg：Neither
of
them
is
very
clever，
but
both
study
hard.他们两个都不是很聪明，但学习都挺刻苦。
neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
eg：Neither
my
father
nor
I
am
interested
in
the
film.
我和我的父亲都对这部电影不感兴趣.
So引导倒装句:
(1)
She
is
a
student,
so
am
I
(2)
I
can
swim,
_____
______
he.
(3)
My
husband
wants
to
see
a
movie
tonight,
and
______
______
I.
(4)
I
have
seen
that
movie,
______
______
he.
(5)
I
went
to
school
today,
______
______
he
.
so
can
so
do
so
has
so
did
Neither引导倒装句:
(1)
She
isn’t
a
student.
Neither
am
I.
(2)
I
can’t
swim.
_______
_______
he.
(3)
My
husband
doesn’t
want
to
see
a
movie
tonight,
and
________
______
I.
(4)
A:
I
haven’t
seen
that
movie.
______
____
he.
(5)I
didn’t
go
to
school
today.
_______
____
he
.
Neither
can
neither
do
Neither
has
Neither
did
根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。
1.
China
science
and
_______________(科技)is
developing(发展)
fast.
2.
His
son
has
studied
_____________(在国外)for
five
years.
3.
We
all
know
Diaoyu
Islands
_____________(属于)
to
China
forever.
4.
Alice
in
Wonderland
is
a
__________________(名著).
5.
They
live
in
one
of
the
most
_______________(现代的)cities
in
the
world.
6.
A
boy
came
across
the
garden__________________(朝着)them
.
7.
He
is
from
France
and
he
can
speak
______________(法语)
very
well.
8.
I
will
remember
the
day
_______________(永远).
9.
Tom
found
a
lot
of
____________(财宝)
on
the
old
island.
10.
We
all
lost
ourselves
in
the
_______________(美丽)
of
the
nature.
1.
technology
2.
abroad
3.
belong
4.
classic
5.
modern
6.
towards
7.
French
8.
forever
9.
treasures
10.
beauty
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Yesterday’s
talent
show
was
a
great
______________(succeed).
She
has
already
______________(read)
the
book.
Do
you
realize
the
______________(important)
of
health.
_____________(listen)
to
music
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
May
students
are
________________(interest)
in
pop
music.
1.
success
2.
read
3.
importance
4.
Listening
5.
interested
1.
When
did
Jill
go
to
the
film
museum?
In
April.
2.
What
does
Jill
love
about
the
film
museum?
She
loves
all
the
old
movie
cameras.
3.
What
did
Jill
learn
about?
She
learned
about
the
inventions
that
led
to
color
movies.
4.
Who
did
Jill
camp
with
on
the
weekend?
With
her
friends.
5.
Has
Anna
ever
been
camping?
No,
she
hasn’t.
2d
Read
the
conversation
and
answer
the
questions.
Anna
went
to
the
film
museum
____________.
She
thinks
the
film
museum
is
really
____________.
She
has
_________
been
camping.
Close
the
book
and
listen.
Than
complete
the
blanks.
last
weekend
interesting
never
Jill
went
to
the
film
museum
in
________.
She
loves
all
the
old
movie
cameras,
and
she
learned
about
the
inventions
that
led
to
___________.
On
the
weekend,
Jill
__________
in
the
mountains
with
some
friends.
April
color
movies
camped
2d
Listen
again
and
repeat.
Anna:
I
went
to
the
film
museum
last
weekend.
Have
you
ever
been
there?
Jill:
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
there
back
in
April.
Anna:
It’s
really
interesting,
isn’t
it?
It’s
a
great
way
to
spend
a
Saturday
afternoon.
Jill:
Yes,
I
love
all
the
old
movie
cameras
there.
I
learned
about
the
inventions
that
led
to
color
movies,
too.
Anna:
So,
what
did
you
do
on
the
weekend?
Jill:
I
camped
in
the
mountains
with
some
friends.
We
put
up
a
tent
and
cooked
outside.
Anna:
That
sounds
fun.
I’ve
never
been
camping.
Jill:
You
should
try
it!
It’s
a
great
way
to
spend
a
Saturday
afternoon.
spend:
打发时间，花费
spend
time
with
sb
和某人一起度过
spend
…
on
sth:
花费……在某事上
spend
…
(in)
doing
sth:
花费……做某事上
=It
takes
sb
...to
do
sth.
例句：昨天晚上我花了两个小时做作业。
I
spent
two
hours
on
my
homework
last
night.
I
spent
two
hours
(in)
doing
homework
last
night.
It
took
me
two
hours
to
do
my
homework
last
night.
I
learned
about
the
inventions
that
led
to
color
movies,
too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影
此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。
lead
to?
导致
lead
sb.
to
...?
带领某人去……
例句：吃太多糖会导致健康问题。
Eating
too
much
sugar
can
lead
to
health
problems.
例句：刚刚他的宠物狗Lucky带我们去他家。
His
pet
dog
Lucky
led
us
to
his
house
just
now.
例句：有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？
How
did
you
learn
about
the
meeting?
I’ve
never
been
camping.
我从未野营过。
本句为现在完成进行时，其构成为“have/has
been
doing”。表示“某一动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去”，句子中多用延续性动词，如：live，learn，study，work等。注意：现在完成进行时侧重的是动作的持续进行。表示一个动作的延续、重复，有时有一定的感彩。
例句：她都唱了一整天了。(抱怨、厌烦)
She
has
been
singing
all
the
day.
例句：我学英语已经十年了。
I
have
been
learning
English
for
ten
years.
Find
out
phrases
四月回来
go
back
in
April
一个好的方式(做某事)
a
good
way
to
do
sth.
电影摄像机
movie
cameras
了解/学习
learn
about
彩色电影
color
movies
在山中露营
camp
in
the
mountains
建起一顶帐篷
put
up
a
tent
我还从没有露营过
I
have
never
been
camping.
以如此快的方式
难以置信的是
下棋
在将来
许多不同种类的
…的历史和发展
鼓励某人做某事
思考
一个令人放松和平静的地方
in
such
a
rapid
way
It’s
unbelievable
that
play
chess
in
the
future
many
different
kinds
of
the
history
and
development
of
encourage
sb
to
do
sth
think
about
a
relaxing
and
peaceful
place
复习词组
a
couple
of
days
一两天
be
happy
to
do
sth
开心做某事
theme
主题
province
省份
Write
a
brief
introduction(简介)
of
a
place
you
have
been
to.
Most
of
us
have
seen
/
known
/
heard
of
.
But
have
you
ever
been
to
?
If
you
have
never
been
to
,
let’s
spend
a
couple
of
days/
hours
there.
Writing
