高中英语新课标人教版选修7 unit 4 sharing

(共78张PPT)
Unit 4 Sharing
It is a small village lying in a r_____ area on a mountain r_____. Here the c_____ of course (课程) is not very clear so it is hard for schools to ______(运转、运行).Being admitted to a university seems like a b______ for them. Walking across the _______(泥泞的) path and t______ is the only access there. They are ______(需要) of __________(财政上的) help.
emote
idge
oncept
operate
ubble
muddy
ractor
in need
financial
Here people are kind and always do some v_______ work to each other when d_______ some seeds and s_______. People here are also poor. Once in a h___ made from t_____ and grass, only a few subjects are lying there, such as _____, __ ___,____, _______. They would see it as a ________(特权) to p______ (购买)a _______________(缝纫机)，with which they can make t_______ suits. _______(否则；要不然), they would always wear baggy clothes.
oluntary
istributing
owing
ut
runks
privilege
urchase
sewing machine
ailored
broom tin jars comb buckets
Otherwise
They mainly depend on social _________(保障) income. We can offer them varieties of help. We can supply them with some l_____ without demanding _______(保障) for it or work as _________ or even t______. D______ some money to them and helping them with some labor work (for example, ________(耕地) the land) are also desired.
security
oan
security
interpreters
ailors
onating
ploughing
Your understanding should be
reasonable, positive, and convincing (有说服力的）
Sharing is …
Sharing is helping.
Sharing is enjoying.
Sharing is understanding.
Sharing is perfecting.
Share your happiness with others,
happiness doubles.
Share your sadness with others,
sadness halves.
Share your love with others,
love spreads.
What do you do to help…
1. your parents
2. other relatives
3. your friends
4. people in your
community
5. people outside
your community
lay the table; do housework
take care of my cousin while his parents are away / babysit sb
repair their desks / help with lessons / accompany them to do shopping
do some voluntary work / help neighbors carry things home
plants trees / help people with disabilities / return the wallet to the owner
Have you ever helped…
As Kofi Annan, Secretary General of the United Nations said “ … each contribution- no matter how small- can help make a difference.”
Enjoy what some famous people think about Sharing
Warming-up
Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand.
If everybody offers a little love, the world will become more beautiful.
A. People who help others in their community
B. People who help others outside their community
C. People who help their parents
D. People who help other relatives or friends.
What kind of people can be called as volunteer
What is a volunteer
The important factors
1. Not for rewards – esp. money and materials
2. Volunteer – not forced to do so
3. Not only the person but also the society and
the environment benefit from it
The sign of United Nations Volunteer in China (中国青年志愿者)
A hand: _________________
A heart:_________________
A dove: _________________
A letter:_________________
help
love and care
peace
Y stands for youth
do service work
do service work
Do rescue work
in the earthquake- stricken area without considering their life
teach kids in poor areas
What is a volunteer
A volunteer is a person who …
help the disabled
clean the community
plant trees
work in the Red Cross
teach the kids in the mountainous areas or poor countries
What do the volunteers usually do to help other people
to clean the community, streets or gardens
to help the passers-by cross the road
to help the disabled and the old people
to fight against the flood and other disasters
to donate blood to the hospital
to help foreigners in the Olympic Games
to join the Go West Project to improve the standard of education in the school
to join “1 helps1” project to help elderly people who live alone
…
There are many people around us, in our country or even in the world who need different kinds of help. So voluntary work is an important and great cause. Not only can it make people live better but also it can bring happiness to volunteers. So we should form a sense of helping others and take an active part in any kind of voluntary activities from now on and try to make the world more beautiful and harmonious.
In a word, the volunteers help to make the world a better place.
There are many volunteers working in different mountainous areas or developing countries, among which Papua New Guinea (PNG) is one.
What do you know about Papua New Guinea
Independent State of Papua New Guinea
巴布亚新几内亚独立国
Do you know where PNG is
Pre-reading
PNG’s paper currency
Housing Condition
Primitive lifestyle
Poor Children
Jo was a volunteer who worked in Papua New Guinea (PNG) for two years.
The following photos were taken by Jo in PNG. Look at the photos and answer the questions.
A Letter Home
--By Jo
Reading
1 My class
2 Students putting new
grass on classroom roofs
3 Building a new
science lab
What kind of students were in her class
Teenage boys. They are poorly dressed.
Describe the classrooms
Small, no windows, grass roofs,
made of wood and bamboo
What similarities and differences can you find
between Jo's classroom and yours
Similarities Differences
There are desks.
There are both boys and girls in the classroom.
There is no spare space in the classroom.
There is a separate science laboratory. Some of the walls are missing.
There is a pole holding up the roof in the middle of the room.
There is no school uniform.
The students have no textbooks.
There is no glass in the windows.
The students have to repair the classroom themselves.
Photos 1 to 3
Jo took many photos of a visit to a student's village. What can you say about the village
The village is very small. It is by a river at the bottom of a valley. It has steep slopes all around it.
Photos 4 to 10
Rosemary, a friend of Jo in Australia
is dying to know all about Jo’s life at
Papua New Guinea.
Skim the passage to get the general idea of the passage and try to divide the whole passage into 4 parts.
Part 1 (Pa.1)
Part2 (Pa.____)
Part 3 (Pa.____)
Part 4 (Pa.9)
The beginning of the letter
The introduction of __________and ________
_________to a local village
The end of the letter
2-3
4-8
Divide the whole passage and find out the main idea of each part.
A visit
the school
Jo’s work
Jo’s school is a _____
school whose classrooms
are made of _________
and roofs of _____. There
is no _________ or ______,
even no__________.
Without __________,
the students have no
______ of doing experiments.
Most of the students will
be going back to their
villages after ________.
High school
bush
bamboo
grass
electricity
water
textbooks
equipment
concept
year 8
conditions
Read Pa.2 and Pa.3 to get the detailed information about the high school.
Why was Science the most challenging subject for Jo
How long does it take the students to go to school
Her students had no concept of doing experiments. And there was no equipment.
Sometimes up to 2 hours
In a chemistry experiment the boys jumped out of the windows because they _____.
A. were frightened by the bubbling mixture
B. couldn’t stand the terrible smell of the mixture
C. didn’t like doing chemistry experiments
D. knew chemistry was not relevant to them
2. Why did Jo wonder how relevant chemistry was to the kids
A. Because she thought chemistry was too difficult for them to learn.
B. Because she thought chemistry might make little difference to the kids’ life.
C. Because the kids there hardly came across anything of chemistry.
D. Because she thought chemistry useless.
Read Pa.4,5,6 and Pa.7 to get the detailed information about the village.
Types of
houses
Family
relationships
Cooking
methods
Sleeping
arrangements
Men’s hut is a _____________ with ________________________. No _______, small ________. Floor was covered with ___________.
low bamboo hut
grass sticking out of the roof
windows
doorway
fresh grass
Everyone seemed to be a ________of Tombe’s . (large extended family)
relative
___________ are placed in an ________, then _________ are placed in the drum, covered with ____________ and ________.
Hot stones
oil drum
vegetables
banana leaves
steamed
Kiak usually slept in her_______. A newly made ________ for
Jenny and me to sleep on.
own hut
platform
stick out
doorway
low bamboo huts with grass sticking out of the roofs; round; no windows; The doorways are just big enough to get through; dark inside.
Diet
Possessions
Agriculture
Beliefs
_____________, _____ and ________.
sweet potato
corns
greens
I could only see one broom, a few _________ and ______ and a couple of ______.
tin plates
cups
jars
Tools are very basic. There is no __________.
machinery
The villagers believe that any ________attract __________ in the night so the food is _________in the can and the can is then _________ of the hut.
leftovers
evil spirits
dried up
thrown out
The attitude of Tombe’s family towards Jo and Jenny’s visit is ______.
A. indifferent B. enthusiastic
C. cold D. angry
2. By writing “The only possessions that I could see were…”, the author wants to tell us ____.
A. Tombe’s family were kind-hearted
B. Tombe’s family were guest-lovers
C. Tombe’s family only used simple things
D. Tombe’s family were too poor
3. Why did Tombe throw out the tin can
A. Because he believed the can attracted
evil spirits.
B. Because he believed any leftovers attracted
evil spirits.
C. Because he believed the can has no use
at all.
D. Because he believed the grill attracted evil
spirits.
4. How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombe’s family
A. Happy. B. Sad C. Worried. D. Upset.
Were the boys and villagers friendly to Jo How do you know
Lots of “good mornings” ;
cry “ ieee ieee” ;
shake hands with all the villagers;
many goodbyes;
firm handshakes
Positive aspects Negative aspects
1. Boys value education 1. No running water or electricity
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
Discussion Living in a village
Every one would know each other
The village might be cut off from the outside world and might not have roads to and from it.
The village does not have to rely on outside sources for food
The village might not have a school so students might have to walk a long way to the closest school.
People can live without many possessions
There might not be any medical services nearby.
Discussion: How can we help the children in poor areas
How can we help the children in poor areas
1.Donate pocket money\clothes\books to them.
2.Raise money and send it to them.
3.Call on people to show their love.
4.Call on our government to take measures to help them.
5.Go there to work as a volunteer.
…
“…each contribution,no matter how small,can help make a difference.”
He is a________—a person who________ his time to help others. After he graduated from university, he decided not to ________ a job straight away Instead he taught in __________ to help children there receive good education. And education is _______ to____________, so his work is ____________________to the children’s future.
volunteer
donates
apply for
a remote area
essential
poverty relief
making a big difference
Young volunteers make an important __________ to society and increasing numbers of young are getting __________.
contribution
involved
Practice
If you were a volunteer,what kind of voluntary work would you like to do And why
Homework
Write a passage about your voluntary work.
Read the passage.
Refer to the websites to know more about young volunteers:
http:///hmtl
http://vol.future./
http://www.worldvolunteerweb.org/hmtl
Translation
1. I’ve included some photos __________
_______________ (能够帮助你想象出)
the places I talk about.
2. The boys _________________________
______________________ (以前从来没
有见过这种情况) started jumping out
of the windows.
3. ______________________(适应气候) there was more difficult than they had expected. (adjust)
who had never come across
anything like this before
which will
help you picture
Adjusting to the climate
4. Her two sons, _______________________
(都在国外工作), ring her up every week.
5. He sat behind me then _______________
___________________________ (所以我
看不见他脸上的表情). (so)
6. The machine must __________________
(每周检查).
7. The sun will soon __________________
(把马路晒干).
be checked weekly
see the expression on his face
so I couldn’t
both of whom work abroad
dry up the roads
8. I am ____________________________
(很想知道发生了什么事).
9. Helen ____________________________
(那天借走了我的书), saying that she
would return it soon.
10. He ______________________________
(很快使自己适应了) the heat of the
country.
11. Everyone in the class is expected to
________________________ (参加讨论).
dying to know what happened
borrowed my book the other day
adjusted himself very quickly to
participate in the discussion
12. 她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件
She ________________________ in the course of her search.
came across some old letters
(1)I ___some interesting books in the room.
A came about B came across
C came out D came off
(2)This situation should never have _______.
A came over B came up
C came back D came about
(3) How is your work_________
A coming along B coming back
C coming to D coming up
13. __________________________(这有关系吗) to you whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00 (difference)
14. __________________________________(没过多久) the whole house was swallowed by the fire. (it)
15. Don’t make a decision _______________________________(没有考虑好).(think)
16. ________________________(他还没来得及逃走) , he had been caught by the police. (escape)
17. Three years had passed _______________(不知不觉中). (know)
18. ______________(荣幸之至) to know you. (privilege)
Does it make any difference
It wasn’t long / didn’t take long before
before you think it over/ think twice
Before he could escape
before I knew it
It’s a privilege
1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
which
where/ in which
which
why/ for which
that/which
Attributive clauses
1. Do you like the book she spent $10
2. Do you like the book she paid $10
3. Do you like the book she learned a lot
4. Do you like the book she often talks
5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.
on which
for which
from which
about which
through which
1. This is a good activity _____ you can enjoy yourselves.
2. Today, we will discuss a number of cases ________ beginners fail to use the language properly.
3. We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
4. You reach a point _________ medicine can’t help.
where
where
where
where
1--Do you have anything to say for yourself
--Yes, there is one point______________________（我们必须坚持）(insist)
2. A new subway will have been completed by the end of 2011,__________________________（那时将会很便利）for us to go sightseeing. (convenient)
3. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of china, _____________________________
（这会使穷人受益）. (benefit n.)
4. I often think of many cases___________________
________________（学生对英语单词很熟悉）,but can’t speak English well. (familiar)
which will be of great benefit to the poor
when it will be very convenient
which/that we must insist on
where students are familiar
with English words
5. Last month, part of Europe was struck by snow storms, __________________（它们的影响）the people are still suffering. (effect)
6. The room,_______________________________ (窗户朝南), is accessible to cars. (face)
7. Everything depends on the way ___________________________(我们看待他们的方式）. (treat)
8. The boy will never forget the day _______________ ___________（他一个人留在家里）. (leave alone)
9. There are two buildings, ___________________ （较大的那栋）opposite our lab. (stand)
10. There were about 50 foreign students studying in china,________________________(大多数人是德国人)(most)
from whose effect
whose window / the window of which faces south
in which/that /we treat them
when he was left
alone at home
most of whom were from
the larger of which stands
11. He stood by the window, ____________________（从那儿他能看见) what was happening outside. (see)
12. The reason ________________________________（我兄弟为何戒烟）is that it is bad for his health. (why)
13. My hometown is not the same as .（以前的样子）. (as）
14. Titanic is the only one of the most wonderful movies ______________________in Hollywood（是好菜坞所生产的）. (produce)
15. The bike ________________________（他请人修过的）broke down again. (have, repair)
it used to be
from where he could see
why my brother gave up/quit/stopped smoking
that has been produced
that he had had repaired
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
as
that
Complete the following sentences and compare:
as
that
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)
介词 + which / whose + n.
①I often get up at six, at which time it is still very dark in winter.
2. 名词 + of + which / whom
②These people, the majority of whom are farmers, disagreed with the plan.
③ The cake, half of which was eaten, was bought for Lily’s birthday.
3. 代词 + of + which / whom 用于非限定性定语从句中表示数量。这些代词包括：many, much, some, a few, most, all, both, none, either, neither
①The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors.
②There are a lot of books, none of which is mine.
③ The money, all of which has been given to the Hope project, was collected in the performance.
4. 数词 + of + which / whom
①I bought some books from the bookstore, five of which were English novels.
②In our factory there are 800 workers, 40 percent of whom are women.
5. 形容词最高级+of + which / whom
①There are many islands in China, the largest of which is Taiwan.
②She has six children, the cleverest of whom is John.
1. I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week.
2. Mary is the only one of us who have been to the Great Wall.
3. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago
4. Please show me the book which cover is red.
5. Don’t worry. I will do all what I can to help you out.
6. It is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world.
7. I will never forget the day when we spent together in No. 1 Middle School.
8. My glasses, without them I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
9. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we had expected.
10. It was in this factory where my father had worked for more than 20 years.
错例
Thank You!