Unit 1 Food matters 词汇讲解及词汇过关练习（无答案）

新牛津高中英语词汇过关练习十三
识记
mood
n.
情绪，心情，气氛，氛围，心境
in
the
mood
for...
有……的兴致
They
were
in
a
self-congratulatory?mood.
I
had
never
seen
Ann
in
such
a
good
mood
before.
The
movie
accurately
reflects
the
mood
of
the
time.
He
is
clearly
in
a
good
mood
today.
After
a
day
of
activity,
you
should
be
in
the
mood
for
a
good
meal.
combination
n.
结合体，联合体，联合，混合，结合，合并
(vi.
&
vt.
combine)
I
can't
remember
the?combination(密码锁的数码组合/密码).
It
is
the
combination
of
wit
and
political
analysis
that
makes
his
articles
so
readable.
The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in
combination
with
several
overseas
partners.
A
combination
of
factors
led
to
her
decision
to
resign.
If
you
want
to
open
the
lock,
you
must
know
the
combination.
We
should
combine
work
with
rest.
Efforts
and
confidence
combine
to
make
a
full
man.
do
the
trick
起作用，奏效，达到目的
Just?saying?"Trust?me"?won't?do?the?trick.
For?me,?a
few?minutes?of?gentle?yoga?can?do?the?trick.
I?thought?a?nice,?funny,?wordless?gesture?might?do?the?trick.
These?pills?should?do?the?trick.?You'll?feel?much
better
in
no
time.
If?you're?feeling
unsure
about
something,?a?good?night?sleep?might?do?the?trick.
creamy
adj.
含奶油的，像奶油的，光滑细腻的，淡黄色的，似乳酪的，浓厚的(n.creaminess)
Stir
the
mixture
until
it
looks
creamy.
The
shirt
is
creamy.
This?yoghurt?has
a?deliciously?creamy?flavour.?
The
trees
produce
a
delicious
edible
fruit,
similar
to
a
creamy
mixture
of
banana
and
mango.
It?is?a?thick,?creamy
paste.
Then?beat
the
butter?and
sugar?together?until
pale?and?creamy.?
flavour
n.
味，味道，特点，特色，芳香
vt.
给......调味，加味于......
flavour
of
the
month
红极一时
a
strong?flavour
味道浓郁
The
herbs
add?flavour.
Which?flavour?do
you
want?
I
don't
like
the
flavour
of
onion.
These
works
have
a
strong
flavour
of
rural
life.
Many
exciting
adventures
flavour
an
explorer's
life.
greedily
adv.
贪心地，贪婪地，垂涎地
(adj.
greedy
n.
greed)
I
get
fed
up
with
other
people's?greed.
You've
had
enough
to
eat.
Don't
be?greedy!
The
Englishman
drank?greedily.
I
saw
Pittsy
staring?greedily?at
little
Vaughn.
The
hungry
man
greedily
grasped
the
bread.
gently
adv.
轻柔地，文雅地，温和地，有礼貌地
(adj.
gentle)
Andy
was
a
gentle?man.
I?gently?massaged
her
back.
Kathryn
patted
her
horse's
neck
and?gently?urged
it
forward.
Branches
sway?gently?in
the
wind.
He
patted
me?gently?on
the
back.
dessert
n.
饭后甜点，甜食
dessert
wine
餐末甜酒
She
pushed
her?dessert?plate
away.
Would
you
like
to
see
the?dessert?menu?
association
n.
联想，联系，协会，社团，联合，交往
(vt.
associate)
trade
association
同业公会
the
residents'?association
居委会
She
has
formed
a
housing?association.
Have
you
joined
the
teachers'
association?
I
benefited
much
from
my
association
with
him.
What
association
do
you
have
with
the
color
green?
vary
vi.
&
vt.
变化，变更，相异，不同，改变，使多样化
(adj.
various
n.
variety
)
vary
from
place
to
place
因地而异
Parental
attitudes
to
the
problem
of
truancy?vary?widely.
Prices?vary?from
one
shop
to
another.
Teaching
methodologies?vary?according
to
the
topic.
Prices?vary?according
to
the
quantity
ordered.
Teachers
shall
vary
their
lessons
to
make
them
more
interesting.
link
n.联系，连接，关系，纽带，链接，(机器的)连杆，节
，环节
vt.
联系，相关联，把......连接起来
The
signals
are
sent
by
satellite?link.
The
U.S.
airline
has
just
announced
a
formal?link-up
with
British
Airways.
There
is
a?link?between
diet,
obesity,
and
disease.
Television
stations
around
the
world
are
linked
by
satellite.
emotion
n.
情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪
arouse
an
emotion
激发感情
Emotion?clouded(干扰)his
judgement.
Guilt
is
an
extremely
negative?emotion.
Her
voice
trembled
with?emotion.
Waves
of?emotion?flowed
across
his
huge
face.
Love,
joy,
hate,
fear
and
grief
are
all
emotions.
The
speaker
appealed
to
our
emotions
rather
than
to
our
minds.
saucer
n.
蝶状物，茶碟，茶托
flying
saucer
飞碟
I?replaced
the
cup?carefully?in
the?saucer.?
I?hope?they'll?remember?her?saucer?of?milk?at?tea-time.?
It
opened?and?the?two?men?from?the?flying?saucer?stepped?in.?
vinegar
n.
醋，食用醋，尖酸，刻薄
white
vinegar
?白醋
Put
the?vinegar?and
olive
oil
in
a
screw-top
jar.
Vinegar
has
an
acid
taste.
Dip
the
dumpling
in
the?vinegar.?
native
adj.本地的，土著的，出生地的
n.
本体人，出生于某地的人，土产的动植物
native?tongue
母语
He's
a?native?Californian.
He's
emigrated
to
the
USA
and
gone
completely
native.
You
can
tell
from
his
blue
eyes
that
he
isn't
native
to
China.
This
house
was
built
of
native
stones.
The
kangaroo
is
a
native
of
Australia.
salty
adj.
咸的，含盐的，辛辣的，海洋的
(区分：salted
用盐处理的，用盐腌的)
salty?food
咸味食品
Sea
water
is
salty.
We
had
a
bowl
of
very
salty
soup.
sour
adj.
酸的，有酸味的，馊的，刻薄的
vt.
&
vi.
使变坏，变味，酸腐
n.酸味，酸东西
a
sour
throat
喉咙发酸，喉咙痛
This
milk's?sour.
These
plums
taste?sour.
Most
green
fruit
is
sour.
He's
always
got
a
sour
look
on
his
face,
and
he
has
never
said
anything
friendly.
The
hot
weather
has
soured
the
milk.
Relations
between
the
two
countries
have
soured.
cry
out
for
迫切需要，呼唤
cry?for?help
呼救
All
these
things
cry
out
for
careful
planning.
He?heard?a?cry?for?help,
and?he?rushed?out?of?the?office.
Hearing?the?cry?for?help,
the?soldiers?rushed?out?of
the?building.
Many
schools
cry
out
for
good
English
teachers.
relieve
vt.
解除，减轻，缓和，缓解，?救济
(n.
relief)
relieve
stress?
减压，缓解压力
Massage?is?used
to?relax?muscles,?relieve?stress?and?improve?the
circulation.
This
medicine
will
relieve
your
headache.
The
general
was
relieved
of
his
command.
Drugs
can
relieve
much
of
the
pain.
In
desperation,?Mrs.?Jones?submitted
to?an?operation?on?her?right?knee?to?relieve
the
pain.
Other?people?take
medicines?to?relieve?various?symptoms?of?colds.?
Exercise
releases?hormones
that?can?improve?mood?and?relieve?stress,?which?can
also?help?learning.
bond
n.
纽带，联系，连接，结合，债券
vi.结合，形成更亲密的私人关系
vt.?使结合
treasure
bond
国库券
bond
market?
债券市场
An
industrial
firm
issues
bond
to
collect
money
and
will
pay
back
with
interest.
Marriage
should
be
a
permanent
bond.
Common
interests
formed
a
bond
between
us.
These
two
different
materials
won't
bond
together.
security
n.
安全，保护措施，保安部门，担保，保证，保证金，证券，公债
security?forces
安全部队
There
has
been
a?security?leak.
The
visitors
were
searched
for
security
reasons.
Our
own
actions
are
our
security.
He
has
given
his
house
as
security
for
the
loan.
We
need
greater
security
in
car
parks.
generate
vt.
产生，引起，造成
The
company,
New
England
Electric,
burns
coal
to?generate?power.
Tourism
will?generate?many
new
jobs.
75%
of
France's
electricity
is
generated
by
nuclear
reactors.
We
need
someone
to
generate
new
ideas.
This
hatred
was
generated
by
racial
prejudice.
calorie
n.卡(热量单位)，卡路里
low-calorie
低热量的
A
glass
or
two
of
wine
will
not
significantly
add
to
the?calorie?count.
Nutritionists
say
only
33%
of
our?calorie?intake
should
be
from
fat.
The
calorie
content
in
this
ice
cream
is
very
high.
digest
vt.
&
vi.
消化，领会，理解
n.
摘要，文摘
Fats
are
hard
to?digest.
She
couldn't?digest?food
properly.
They
need
time
to?digest?this
information.
Allow
your
food
to?digest?before
exercising.
This
is
a
digest
of
the
week's
news.
Fish
is
easy
to
digest
when
you're
ill.
lower
vt.
降低，减少，把......放低，使......降下
adj.
下面的，在底部的，低洼的，较低的
I'm
not
saying
these
standards
are?lower.
Salaries
are
generally?lower?outside
London.
He
belongs
to
the
lower
middle
class.
Don't
lower
yourself
by
asking
him
for
help.
Speak
to
her?
I'd
never
lower
myself.
Can
you
lower
those
bright
lights
a
little?
cycle
n.循环，自行车，摩托车
vi.骑自行车，骑摩托车，循环，作循环运动
I?cycle?to
school.
The
life?cycle?of
new
electronic
products
is
becoming
ever
shorter.
The
seasons
of
the
year
make
a
cycle.
A
cycle
of
the
sun
takes
a
year.
I
go
to
school
by
cycle
every
day.
I
usually
cycle
home
through
the
park.
It's
easier
to
cycle
with
the
wind
behind
you.
enhance
vt.
提高，增强
enhance
mutual
understanding?促进相互了解
Cleopatra
used
make-up
to?enhance?her
beauty.
Lights
are
used
for
security
and
to?enhance?buildings.
He
made
many
efforts
to
enhance
his
reputation.
Large?paintings?can?enhance?the?feeling?of?space
in?small?rooms.
I?should?be?confident?and?enhance?my?ability?to?achieve?my?goal.?
throw
oneself
into...
投身于......，热衷于......，积极从事......
He?threw
himself?into?work?once?he?got?back?from?his?holidays.
boil
vt.
&
vi.
用沸水煮，使沸腾，激动，发怒
boiling
point
沸点
Don't
let
the
soup?boil.
I
stood
waiting
for
the
water
to?boil.
The
kettle
is
boiling.
I
am
boiling
the
milk.
This
new
type
of
electromagnetic
boiler
takes
only
3
minutes
to
boil
water.
fry
vi.
&
vt.
油炸，油煎
n.
油炸物，鱼苗
French
fry
法式炸薯条
Kids
were
left
to?fry?in
the
sun.
Let
me?fry?the
chicken
for
you.
They
wanted
me
to
be
the
secretary,
but
I
had
other
fish
to?fry.(他们想让你当秘书,
可我另有打算。)
A
fly
flies
into
the
kitchen,
while
I?fry?the
chicken.
We'll?fry?if
we
stay
too
long
in
this
hot
sun.
We
should
use
slow
fire
to?fry?fish.
Drop
the
slices
into
the
oil
and?fry?until
golden
brown.
steak
n.
牛排，肉排，肉块
pepper
steak
青椒牛扒
I
want
my
steak
well-done.
I
would
like
some
steak
and
bread.
He?dug
his?fork?into?the?steak.
What's?the
best?way?to
cook?steak??
I?put?another?steak?on?the?barbecue.?
It?is,?in?my?humble
opinion,?perhaps?the?best?steak?restaurant?in
the
city.
pan
n.
平锅，平底锅，盆子
fire
pan
火盆
I
cracked
two
eggs
into
the
frying
pan.
The
water
was
run
off
from
the
pan
so
that
the
sand
remained.
impress
vt.
&
vi.
使钦佩，给......留下深刻印象，使意识到......，盖印
n.特征，印记
Any
system
of
art
should
bear
the?impress?of
a
distinct
individuality.
Make
the
extra
effort
to?impress?the
buyer
and
you
will
be
rewarded
with
a
quicker
sale.
Do
not
try
to?impress?the
examiner
with
your
profound
knowledge
of
the
subject.
If
you
are
unable
to
sign,
please
impress
your
left
thumbprint.
buffet
n.
自助餐，碗橱，简便餐车，(拳)打击，折磨
vt.拳击，反击，奋斗
A
cold?buffet?had
been
laid
out
in
the
dining-room.
At
lunchtime,
there's
a
choice
between
the?buffet?or
the
set
menu.
We
serve
buffet
during
lunchtime
only.
There
was
a
caterers'
buffet
stretching
all
around
the
dining
room.
Strong
winds
buffet
the
ship
from
time
to
time.
bay
n.
(海或湖的)湾，月桂树，隔间，犬吠
The
ship
went
southerly
across
the?bay.
We
can
see
a
magical
view
over
the
calm
water
of
the
bay
from
our
window.
In
the
milk
was
a
bay
leaf,
a
few
slices
of
onion.
In
the
library,
the
books
on
history
are
all
kept
in
one
bay.
There
is
a
storage
bay
in
the
house.
I
heard
the
baying
cry
of
a
wolf.
scenery
n.
风景，景色，舞台布置，自然景物，天然景色
The
flowers
were
colourful
and
the?scenery?magnificent.
The
higher
we
climbed,
the
more
awe-inspiring
the?scenery?became.
The
scenery
is
beautiful
beyond
description.
We
admired
the
splendor
of
the
mountain
scenery.
The
scenery
for
the
play
is
rather
beautiful.
bet
vi.
&
vt.
下赌注，打赌，敢说
n.
打赌，赌注，预计，估计
That's
my?bet.
His?bet?was
that
the
horse
would
win.
He
bet
$50
that
his
horse
would
win.
I
bet
that
he's
lost
all
his
money
in
the
gamble.
I'll
lay
you
a
bet
that
it
will
be
fine
tomorrow.
atmosphere
n.
气氛，氛围，大气，气体，空气
The
students
livened
the?atmosphere.
The
burning
of
fossil
fuels
results
in
the
pollution
of
the
atmosphere.
The
atmosphere
of
the
city
is
very
much
polluted.
The
atmosphere
changed
as
soon
as
she
walked
in.
The
atmosphere
over
dinner
was
warm
and
friendly.
out
of
this
world
好得不得了，美得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫，超越这个世界
The
party
was?out
of
this
world
and
I
was
very
happy
the
whole
day.
The
place
is
so
pretty
that
it's
really
out
of
this
world!
version
n.
变体，变种，说法，版本，翻译，叙述，[医]胎位倒转术，[医]子宫移位
major
version
主版本
The
new
version
of
this
dictionary
is
not
in
use
yet.
The
two
newspapers
gave
different
versions
of
what
happened.
The
book
was
translated
into
many
versions
and
sold
all
over
the
world.
This
shirt
is
a
cheaper
version
of
the
one
I
saw
in
that
shop.
filling
n.
(糕点等的)馅，填充，填塞物，动词fill的现在分词
adj.
填饱肚子的
Although
it
is
tasty,
crab
is
very?filling.
While
the
bath
was?filling,
he
phoned
his
mother.
I've
got
to
go
to
the
dentist's
for
a?filling.
The
longer
your
child
can
go
without
needing
a?filling,
the
better.
I
don't
like
the
filling
of
the
pie.
elderly
adj.
年纪较大的，上了年纪的，年长的
They
feel
they
are
interacting
productively
with?elderly?patients.
The
company
has
been
accused
of
mis-selling
products
to
thousands
of?elderly?investors.
I
appreciate
their
trust
in
elderly
men
like
me.
He
handed
the
elderly
woman
across
the
street.
bake
vt.&
vi.
烘烤，烤硬
Bake?the
biscuits
until
the
tops
are
lightly
browned.
We
bake
bread
and
cake
in
an
oven.
In
some
places,
bricks
are
still
baked
in
the
sun.
flour
n.
面粉，细粉
vt.
碾成粉末，撒以粉末
Wholemeal
bread
is
made
from
unrefined?flour.
The
principal
ingredients
are?flour?and
milk.
Bread
is
chiefly
made
of
flour.
In
the
flour
mill,
wheat
grains
are
powdered.
You
may
flour
the
pastry
board
so
that
the
dough
doesn't
stick
to
it.
adorable
adj.
可爱的，讨人喜欢的，值得崇拜的，值得敬慕的
Yes.
By
the
way,
you
are
having
a
great
make-up
today.
I
like
the
color
of
your
lipstick.
So?adorable!
We
have
three?adorable?children.
There?are?so?many?adorable?animals?out
there,?but?they?all?need?a?home.?
mild
adj.
不浓的，淡味的，温和的，暖和的，不严重的
(反义词
wild
/
severe
/
strict
/
harsh
/
hard)
She's
had
a?mild?stroke.
It
was
unseasonably?mild?for
late
January.
This
cheese
has
a
soft,?mild?flavour.
He
has
a
mild
nature.
He
gave
a
mild
answer,
in
spite
of
his
anger.
The
coastal
area
has
very
mild
winter,
but
by
contrast
the
central
plains
become
extremely
cold.
The
patient
has
a
mild
fever.
tiramisu
n.
提拉米苏(意大利式甜点)
Tiramisu?contains?too
many?calories,?but?I?love?it!?
We?went?to?a
restaurant?last?night?and?ate?tiramisu?for
dessert.?
I?would?eat?a?tiramisu?every?night?if?I?could.
bakery
n.
面包店，糕饼店，面包房，糕饼房
A
smell
of
bread
drifted
from
some
distant?bakery.
In
November,
Clean's?bakery?produced
50
per
cent
more
bread
than
normal.
The
bakery
serves
us
with
fresh
bread
daily.
layer
n.
表层，层次，层
vt.
&
vi.
分层
layer
upon
layer
层层叠叠
Chemicals
form
a
protective?layer?that
resists
both
oil
and
water-based
stains.
This
layer
of
rock
contains
a
lot
of
flint(燧石).
There
is
a
layer
of
dust
on
the
desk.
The
pollution
had
destroyed
ozone
layer
and
caused
many
changes
in
weather.
Layer
the
potatoes
and
onions
in
a
dish.
cheese
n.
奶酪，干酪
Price
increases
aren't
clear
for
consumers
of?cheese,
yogurt,
and
ice
cream.
Using
two
spoons,
mould
the?cheese?into
small
balls
or
ovals.
The
cheese
was
emitting
a
strong
smell.
Just
have
a
taste
of
this
cheese!
We
had
a
homely
meal
of
bread
and
cheese.
bitter
adj.
味苦的，激烈的，令人难过的，严寒的
bitter
against
强烈反对
It's?bitter?today.
He
was
a
jealous,?bitter?man.
Mr
Taylor
was
not?bitter?towards
those
who
had
opposed
him.
The
medicine
has
a
bitter
taste.
She
wept
bitter
tears
over
the
loss
of
her
lover.
His
story
brought
back
our
bitter
past
.
The
bitter
quarrel
ended
their
friendship.
cream
n.
奶油，乳脂，护肤霜，乳霜，精华
vt.
使成糊状
Price
increases
aren't
clear
for
consumers
of
cheese,
yogurt,
and
ice?cream.
This
cream
will
soften
up
your
skin.
Proverbs
are
the
cream
of
a
nation's
thought.
Cream
the
butter
and
sugar
together.
ingredient
n.
材料，要素，成分，因素
Speed
is
the
essential?ingredient?of
all
athletics.
Mix
all
the
ingredients
in
a
bowl.
There
is
a
list
of
ingredients
on
the
side
of
the
packet.
Humor
is
an
effective
ingredient
of
a
speech.
One
man
can
be
a
crucial?ingredient?on
a
team,
but
one
man
cannot
make
a
team.
ingredient,
component,
constituent,
element,
factor都可作“成分,要素”解。其区别是：
ingredient是个比较笼统的词,主要指混合物的成分，既可指混在一起而本身没有变化的物质，如配料，又可指与别的物质混在一起，发生了变化的成分。
component指一个整体的组成部分。
constituent通常指整体中必不可少的组成部分,它跟整体融合在一起而丧失了自身的独立性，常可与component换用。
element指整体中的任何部分,有时指整体中那些重要、必需或基本的部分；强调一个复杂整体中最基本、最简单的元件、元素或成分等。
factor指能使或有助于整体产生某种具体和明确的结果或使事物朝某个特定方向运动的因素或要素。
loose
adj.
不受约束的，未固定牢的，零散的，宽松的，疏松的
vt.解开，松开
let
loose
放松，松手，放出
let
sth.
loose
释放，放任
loose-leaf
folders
活页夹
a
loose
woman
放纵的女人
The
screw
worked
itself
loose
and
the
door
fell
off
the
cupboard.
She
wore
loose
garments
in
the
summer.
Loose
labour
regulations
are
one
reason.
When
Harvard
student
Mark
Zuckerberg
launched

in
Feb.
2004,
even
he
couldn’t
imagine
the
forces
it
would
let
loose.
Please
help
me
loose
the
nail,
It
is
rusty
and
won't
come
out
of
the
wall.
A
chemical
change
has
to
take
place
before
the
energy
can
be
let
loose.
Sometimes
I
take
life
too
seriously,
and
I
want
to
let
loose
as
well.
chilli=chili
n.
辣椒，用辣椒做的调味料
Chilli
and
barbeque
sauce
are
all
home-made.
You?can?taste?the?green?chilli?in
the?dish?but?it?is
a
little?sweet.?
If?you?prefer?mild?flavours,?reduce?or?leave
out
the
chilli.
The
potatoes?were
drowned?in?chilli.?
Heat
the?rest?of
the?oil?in
the
pan?and?add
the?chilli,?ginger?and?garlic.
pepper
n.
甜椒，胡椒粉
vt.撒胡椒调味
Sichuan
pepper
花椒
red
pepper
辣椒
Pass
the?pepper(胡椒粉),
please.
Add
salt
and
freshly
milled
black?pepper.
Season(调味)
the
meat
lightly
with
salt
and?pepper.
onion
n.
洋葱，葱头
spring
onion
小葱，香葱
Mix
the
meat
with
the?onion,
carrot,
and
some
seasoning.
When
the
oil
is
hot,
add
the
sliced?onion.
We
had
steak
and
fried
onion
for
dinner.
damp
adj.
潮湿的，湿气重的，不起劲的，沮丧的
vt.使潮湿;熄灭;使窒息;限制
n.
湿气，瘴气，毒气，失意，拘束，令人气馁的事物
put
a
damp
over...
给……泼冷水
His
remarks
didn't
seem
to?damp?investors'
enthusiasm.
Her
hair
was
still?damp.
There
was?damp?everywhere
and
the
entire
building
was
in
need
of
rewiring(布线).
The
cheese
molded
in
the
damp
cellar.
Damp
wood
doesn't
burn
well.
foggy
adj.
有雾的，雾茫茫的，模糊的
(adv.
foggily
n.
fogginess)
They
are
a
little?foggy?on
where
he
lives.
The
plane
went
down
in?foggy?conditions.
Tomorrow
it
will
be
cold,
cloudy,
and?foggy.
dynasty
n.
王朝，朝代，朝，代，统治集团，豪门世家
Ming
Dynasty
明朝
How
many
dynasties
are
there
in
China's
history?
The
Qing
Dynasty
ended
in
1911.
This
is
a
family-owned
company
–
the
current
president
is
the
fourth
in
this
dynasty.
expand
vt.
&
vi.
增加，扩大，扩展，发展业务，详谈，详述，膨胀
expand
on
详述
Russia
has
sought
to?expand?its
influence
in
the
Balkans.
Natural
materials?expand?with
heat.
I
owned
a
bookstore
and
desired
to
expand
the
business.
After
a
few
drinks,
she
began
to
expand.
(几杯酒下肚，她的话就多了起来。)
Would
you
expand
upon
the
matter
a
little
further?
Our
foreign
trade
has
expanded
during
recent
years.
multiple
adj.
数量多的，多样的，倍数的
n.?倍数
He
died
of?multiple?injuries.
The
government
performed
competently
in
the
face
of?multiple?challenges.
Words
can
have
multiple
meanings.
10
is
a
multiple
of
5.
sauce
n.
调味汁，酱，酱汁
vt.?给
......调味；使
......
增加趣味，冒昧，唐突，无礼
tomato
sauce?番茄酱，
番茄沙司
Waiter,
may
I
have
steak
sauce,
please？
The
sauce
is
thin
and
tasteless.
The
secret
of
this
dish
is
in
the
sauce.
He
sauced
criticism
with
flattery.
He
sauced
a
talk
with
humour.
How
dare
you
sauce
your
mother?
plain
adj.
朴素的，简单的，清楚地
n.
平原，旷野
plain
language
简明语言
Two?plain-clothes
detectives
lingered(徘徊)
by
the
doorways.
It
was
a?plain,
grey
stone
house.
The
restaurant
serves
plain
home-made
meals.
She
was
admired
for
her
plain
speaking.
Most
people
see
great
men
as
wizards(奇才);
however,
they
are
just
plain
people.
The
mountain
stands
tall
and
upright
on
the
vast
plain.
slice
n.
薄片，片，部分，份额，刀刃
vt.
把......切成片，切开，割破，薄薄地切
slice
of
the
cake
一份利润
She
ate
only
one?slice?of
bread.
Slice?the
onion
finely.
Please
give
me
a
slice
of
bread.
Slice
the
mushrooms
thinly
and
fry
in
butter.
He
sliced
his
finger
by
accident
when
cutting
vegetables.
chef
n.
主厨，厨师，男主厨
The?chef,
staff
and
managers
are
all
Chinese.
The?chef?served
them
with
fresh
coffee.
He
is
a
pastry?chef?without
rival.
The
chef
is
not
interested
in
Greek
food.
property
n.
性质，特性，所有物，财产，不动产，房地产
intellectual
property
?[专利]?知识产权，知识财产
physical
property?
[化学]?物理性质，物理特性
property
tax?
?[税收]?财产税，房产税，物业税
It's
their?property.
This?property?is
desirably
located.(这房产的所在位置令人动心。)
I
respect
other
people's?property.
Cheerfulness
is
a
property
of
her
personality.
The
property
was
returned
to
the
original
owner.
appropriate
adj.
合适的，正当的
vt.
拨出(款项等)供专用，私占，擅用
(同义词：suitable/proper/fit)
(反义词:
inappropriate
/
unsuitable
/
unfit
/
improper)
Sex
wasn't
an?appropriate?subject.
The
comments
he
made
were
not
at
all?appropriate.
estimate
vt.
&
n.
估计，估价，估计的成本，意见，判断，评定
(同义词：judge，calculate，evaluate，rate，value)
I
was
wrong
in
my?estimate?of
his
abilities.
That's
an
outside?estimate?of
how
much
it
will
cost.(那已经是最高估价了。)
This
figure
is
double
the
original?estimate.
I?estimate?that
the
total
cost
for
treatment
will
be
$12500.
consume
vt.
吃，喝，饮，消耗，耗费热量、能量和时间等
His
old
car
consumed
much
gasoline.
Each
year
Americans
consume
a
high
percentage
of
the
world's
energy.
I'm
sure
that
Chinese
people
consume
the
largest
amount
of
rice
in
the
world.
I
saw
the
flames
consuming
the
whole
building.
hit
the
spot
（一般形容吃的或者喝的）使人满意，正合需要，正中下怀
Eating
a
hamburger
right
now
would
hit
the
spot.
Thank
you
for
that
delicious
meal.
It
really?hit
the
spot.?
Do
you
know
what
would?hit
the
spot?right
now?
A
cold
beer.?
Cantonese
n.
广东人，粤语
adj.
广东人的，粤语的，广东文化的
His
father
was
an
actor
in
the?Cantonese?Opera
Company.
Most
restaurant
staff
can
communicate
in
both
English
and?Cantonese.
dim
sum
点心，中式点心
I'll
take
you
to
Chinatown
for?dim
sum.
I
am
interested
in
making
Chinese?dim
sum,
cakes
and
bread.
essential
adj.
必不可少的，本质的，基本的，重要的，必要的
n.要点，必需品，精髓
Classroom
discussions
are
an?essential?feature
in
this
school.
Extra
safety
precautions
are?essential.
This
is
a
game
for
children
which
painlessly
teaches?essential?prereading
skills.
They
are
requesting
air
drops
of?essential?foodstuffs.
Concentration
is
essential
if
you
want
to
do
a
good
job.
The
first
essential,
of
course,
is
to
know
what
you
want.
We
only
had
time
to
pack
a
few
essentials.
innovation
n.
创新，创造，新思想，新方法
There
is
no
end
to
practice
or
innovation.
In
the
age
of
global
competition,
innovation
is
vital.
concept
n.
观念，概念，想法，构想，构思
(同义词：thought,?idea,?opinion)
concept
classification
概念分类
This
is
an
entirely
new?concept?in
marketing.
I
can
not
understand
such
an
abstract
concept.
He
presented
a
new
concept
of
the
origins
of
the
universe.
We
had
no
concept
that
this
tiny
mistake
would
ruin
the
whole
plan.
stimulate
vt.
促进，激发，刺激，鼓励，使兴奋
Rising
prices
will?stimulate?demands
for
higher
incomes.
Hormones
and
antibiotics
are
fed
to
cows
to?stimulate?greater
milk
yields.
America's
priority
is
rightly
to?stimulate?its
economy.
These
proteins?stimulate?the
production
of
blood
cells.
I'm
trying
to
stimulate
him
to
study
harder.
Light
stimulates
plant
growth.
Praise
always
stimulates
him
to
further
efforts.
appetite
n.食欲，胃口，强烈的欲望
have
a
hearty/healthy
appetite
胃口很好
That
long
walk
has
given
me
an?appetite.
She
is
suffering
from
lack
of
appetite.
Mary
has
no
appetite
for
hard
work.
His
power
appetite
was
hindered(抑制)
by
his
bad
health.
delicate
adj.
精致的，精细的，精密的，易损的，易碎的，脆弱的，灵敏的，美味的
The
international
situation
is
very
delicate
at
present.
She
wears
a
dress
with
delicate
lace.
Don't
grasp
the
delicate
branch,
or
you
may
break
it.
The
scientist
needs
some
delicate
instruments.
He
has
a
delicate
sense
of
smell.
Although
the
coral
looks
hard,
it
is
very
delicate.
She
was
physically
delicate
and
psychologically
unstable.
emphasis
(pl.emphases)
n.
强调，重视，重读
lay/place/put
emphasis
on
强调
There
is
a
shift
in?emphasis?from
previous
fundraising
campaigns.
Our
English
course
places
great
emphasis
on
conversational
skills.
In
recent
years,
the
emphasis
has
moved
away
from
punishing
drug
addicts
towards
helping
them.
You
put
too
much
emphasis
on
the
last
syllable.
Too
much
emphasis
is
placed
on
research.
steam
n.
水蒸气，蒸气动力，水汽
vt.
&
vi.
蒸，散发蒸气
be
steamed
up
激动
The
room
was
filled
with?steam.
Steam?locomotives
pumped
out
clouds
of
white
smoke.
gram=gramme
n.
克
A
dust
particle
weighs
only
a
thousandth
of
a
gram.
Sorry,but
we
sell
the
roast
Beijing
duck
by
the
gram.
A
football
weighs
about
400
grams.
Is
there?anyone
who?knows?what?a?gram?of?applesauce?look
like?
cabbage
n.
甘蓝，卷心菜，裁缝裁衣时偷赚之布
vt.
偷
Chinese
cabbage?
白菜，大白菜
red
cabbage?
红叶卷心菜，红球甘蓝
I
really
dislike?cabbage.
I?hate?eating?cabbage.?
Very
soon?they'll?be?growing?tomatoes?cucumbers?and?cabbage?here.?
wrapper
n.
食品等的包装材料，包装机，包裹者，包袱，睡衣，(饺子)皮
wonton
wrapper
饺子皮
food
wrapper?保鲜膜
I
emptied
the
sweet
wrappers
from
the
ashtray.
Don't?forget
to?mark?the
date?on?the?wrapper!?
mixture
n.
混合物，混合，结合
Using
a
spoon,
mould
the
cheese?mixture?into
small
balls.
Air
is
a
mixture
of?gases.
The
bottom
layer
is
a
mixture
of
sand
and
clay.
They
looked
at
him
with
a
mixture
of
horror,
envy,
and
awe.
On?no?account?should?the?mixture?come
near?boiling.
Mould?the?mixture?into?shape?while
hot,?before?it?hardens.?
edge
n.
边，边缘，刀口，端，优势
Trees
and
bushes
grew
down
to
the
water's?edge.
Look
out!
You
could
fall
off
the
edge
here!
New
houses
have
mushroomed
on
the
edge
of
the
town.
In
the
second
half
of
the
game,
the
home
team
got
the
edge
on
the
visitors
and
kept
it.
apart
adv.
分开，相隔，成碎片
fall
apart
破碎，破裂，崩溃
apart
from...
除……之外(=besides/except)
The
two
towns
are
10km?apart.
The
attacks
happened
twenty
minutes?apart.
Apart?from
that,
everything's
fine.
The
two
children
were
born
three
years?apart.
His
promising
career
began
to
fall
apart.
I
never
fall
apart
because
I
never
fall
together.
Their
marriage
finally
fell
apart.
Cheap
clothes
tend
to
fall
apart
when
you
wash
them.
take
one’s
time
慢慢来,不急
I
like
to
take
my
time
over
breakfast.
I
often
take
my
time
to
read/reading
the
books
borrowed
from
our
school
library.
helping
n.
食物的一份、一客
She
asked
for
a
double
helping
of
ice
cream.
She
gave
them
extra
helpings
of
ice-cream.
I
have
taken
a
third
helping.
work
one’s
way
through...
自始至终做......
The
teachers
are
still
working
their
way
through
the
students’
papers
at
the
midnight.
She
worked
her
way
through
the
pile
of
documents.
Did
you
work
your
way
through
this
book?
单词和词组互译检测
1.______
n.
情绪，心情，气氛，氛围，心境
(mood)
2.______
adj.
含奶油的，像奶油的，光滑细腻的
(creamy)
3.
_______
n.
味，味道，特点，特色，芳香
vt.
给......调味
(flavour)
4.______
adv.
贪心地，贪婪地，垂涎地
(greedily)
5.______
n.
饭后甜点，甜食
(dessert)
6.______
n.
蝶状物，茶碟，茶托
(saucer)
7._______
adj.本地的，土著的，出生地的
n.
本体人，出生于某地的人
(native
)
8._______
adj.
咸的，含盐的，辛辣的，海洋的
(salty)
9._______
n.卡(热量单位)，卡路里
(calorie)
10.______
vt.
&
vi.
消化，领会，理解
n.
摘要，文摘
(digest)
11.______
n.循环，自行车，摩托车
vi.骑自行车，骑摩托车，循环
(cycle)
12.______
vi.
&
vt.
油炸，油煎
n.
油炸物，鱼苗
(fry)
13.______
n.
牛排，肉排，肉块
(steak)
14.______
n.
平锅，平底锅，盆子
(pan)
15.______
vt.
&
vi.
使钦佩，给......留下深刻印象，使意识到......，盖印
(impress)
16.______
n.
自助餐，碗橱，简便餐车
(buffet)
17.______
n.
风景，景色，舞台布置，自然景物，天然景色
(scenery)
18._____
vi.
&
vt.
下赌注，打赌，敢说
n.
打赌，赌注，预计，估计
(bet)
19._____
n.
气氛，氛围，大气，气体，空气
(atmosphere)
20.______
adj.
年纪较大的，上了年纪的，年长的
(elderly)
21.______
n.
面粉，细粉
vt.
碾成粉末，撒以粉末
(flour)
22._______
adj.
可爱的，讨人喜欢的，值得崇拜的，值得敬慕的
(adorable)
23._______
adj.
不浓的，淡味的，温和的，暖和的，不严重的
(mild)
24._______
n.
面包店，糕饼店，面包房，糕饼房
(bakery)
25._______
n.
表层，层次，层
vt.
&
vi.
分层
(layer)
26._______
n.
奶酪，干酪
(cheese)
27.______
adj.
味苦的，激烈的，令人难过的，严寒的
(bitter)
28.______
n.
奶油，乳脂，护肤霜，乳霜，精华
vt.
使成糊状
(cream)
29._____
n.
洋葱，葱头
(onion)
30._____
adj.
有雾的，雾茫茫的，模糊的
(foggy)
31.______
n.
王朝，朝代，朝，代，统治集团，豪门世家
(dynasty)
32.______
adj.
数量多的，多样的，倍数的
n.?倍数
(multiple)
33.______
n.
调味汁，酱，酱汁
vt.?给
......调味
(sauce)
34.______
adj.
朴素的，简单的，清楚地
n.
平原，旷野
(plain)
35.______
n.
主厨，厨师，男主厨
(chef)
36._______
n.
性质，特性，所有物，财产，不动产，房地产
(property)
37.______
vt.
吃，喝，饮，消耗，耗费热量、能量和时间等
(consume)
38._______
n.
广东人，粤语
adj.
广东人的，粤语的
(Cantonese)
39._______
n.
观念，概念，想法，构想，构思
(concept)
40._______
vt.
促进，激发，刺激，鼓励，使兴奋
(stimulate)
41._______
n.食欲，胃口，强烈的欲望
(appetite)
42._______
adj.
精致的，精细的，精密的，易损的，易碎的，脆弱的，灵敏的，美味的(delicate)
43.______
n.
水蒸气，蒸气动力，水汽
vt.
&
vi.
蒸，散发蒸气
(steam)
44.______
n.
克
(gram)
45.______
n.
甘蓝，卷心菜
(cabbage)
46.______
n.
食品等的包装材料，包装机，包裹者，包袱，睡衣，(饺子)皮(wrapper)
47.______
n.
混合物，混合，结合
(mixture)
48.______
n.
食物的一份、一客
(helping)
49.do
the
___________
(起作用，奏效，达到目的)
50.cry
out
for_____________
(迫切需要，呼唤)
51.cry?for?help__________
(呼救)
52.out
of
this
world________
(好得不得了，美得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫，超越这个世界)
53.let
loose_________
(放松，松手，放出)
54.hit
the
spot__________
(（一般形容吃的或者喝的）使人满意，正合需要，正中下怀)
55.dim
sum
__________
(点心，中式点心)
56.take
one’s
time__________
(慢慢来,不急)
57.work
one’s
way
through...
_________________
(自始至终做......)
单词填空(根据句境、首字母及汉语提示用正确的形式填空)
1.It
is
the
c_____
of
wit
and
political
analysis
that
makes
his
articles
so
readable.
(combination)
2.Branches
sway?g_____?in
the
wind.
(gently)
3.What
a______
do
you
have
with
the
color
green?
(association)
4.Prices?v_____?from
one
shop
to
another.
(vary)
5.Television
stations
around
the
world
are
l_____
by
satellite.
(linked)
6.Love,
joy,
hate,
fear
and
grief
are
all
______(情感).
(emotions)
7.Dip
the
dumpling
in
the?______(醋).?
(vinegar)
Most
green
fruit
is
s______.
(sour)
9.Hearing?the?cry?______?help,
the?soldiers?rushed?out?of
the?building.
(for)
10.Massage?is?used
to?relax?muscles,?______(减轻)?stress?and?improve?the
circulation.
(relieve)
11.Marriage
should
be
a
permanent
b_____.
（bond）
12.The
visitors
were
searched
for
s_____
reasons.
(security)
13.The
company,
New
England
Electric,
burns
coal
to?g____?power.
(generate)
14.
Don't
l_____
yourself
by
asking
him
for
help.
(lower)
15.I?should?be?confident?and?e_____?my?ability?to?achieve?my?goal.?
(enhance)
16.He?threw
himself?_____?work?once?he?got?back?from?his?holidays.
(into)
17.This
new
type
of
electromagnetic
boiler
takes
only
3
minutes
to
_____(使沸腾)
water.
(boil)
18.If
you
are
unable
to
sign,
please
_____(盖印)
your
left
thumbprint.
(impress)
19.We
can
see
a
magical
view
over
the
calm
water
of
the
____(海湾)from
our
window.
(bay
)
20.The
new
______(版本
)of
this
dictionary
is
not
in
use
yet.
(version)
21.I
don't
like
the
f_____
of
the
pie.
(filling)
22.In
some
places,
bricks
are
still
b_____
in
the
sun.
(baked)
23.I?would?eat?a?______(提拉米苏)?every?night?if?I?could.
(tiramisu)
24.Humor
is
an
effective
i______
of
a
speech.
(ingredient)
25.She
wore
______(宽松的)
garments
in
the
summer.
(loose)
26.If?you?prefer?mild?flavours,?reduce?or?leave
out
the
_____(辣椒).
(chilli/chili)
27.Season
the
meat
lightly
with
salt
and?p____.
(pepper)
28.D_____
wood
doesn't
burn
well.
(Damp)
29.Natural
materials?______(膨胀)?with
heat.
(expand)
30.She
ate
only
one?s______?of
bread.
(slice)
31.The
comments
he
made
were
not
at
all?a______.
(appropriate)
32.I?e______?that
the
total
cost
for
treatment
will
be
$12500.
(estimate/evaluate)
33.They
are
requesting
air
drops
of?e______?foodstuffs.
(essential)
34.In
the
age
of
global
competition,
i______
is
vital.
(innovation)
35.Our
English
course
places
great
e_____
on
conversational
skills.
(emphasis)
36.New
houses
have
mushroomed
on
the
______(边缘)
of
the
town.
(edge)
37.
Cheap
clothes
tend
to
fall
a______
when
you
wash
them.
(apart)
38.The
teachers
are
still
working
their
way
_____
the
students’
papers
at
the
midnight.(through)
新牛津高中英语词汇过关练习十三(ss)
识记
mood
n.
情绪，心情，气氛，氛围，心境
in
the
mood
for...
有……的兴致
They
were
in
a
self-congratulatory?mood.
I
had
never
seen
Ann
in
such
a
good
mood
before.
The
movie
accurately
reflects
the
mood
of
the
time.
He
is
clearly
in
a
good
mood
today.
After
a
day
of
activity,
you
should
be
in
the
mood
for
a
good
meal.
combination
n.
结合体，联合体，联合，混合，结合，合并
(vi.
&
vt.
combine)
I
can't
remember
the?combination(密码锁的数码组合/密码).
It
is
the
combination
of
wit
and
political
analysis
that
makes
his
articles
so
readable.
The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in
combination
with
several
overseas
partners.
A
combination
of
factors
led
to
her
decision
to
resign.
If
you
want
to
open
the
lock,
you
must
know
the
combination.
We
should
combine
work
with
rest.
Efforts
and
confidence
combine
to
make
a
full
man.
do
the
trick
起作用，奏效，达到目的
Just?saying?"Trust?me"?won't?do?the?trick.
For?me,?a
few?minutes?of?gentle?yoga?can?do?the?trick.
I?thought?a?nice,?funny,?wordless?gesture?might?do?the?trick.
These?pills?should?do?the?trick.?You'll?feel?much
better
in
no
time.
If?you're?feeling
unsure
about
something,?a?good?night?sleep?might?do?the?trick.
creamy
adj.
含奶油的，像奶油的，光滑细腻的，淡黄色的，似乳酪的，浓厚的(n.creaminess)
Stir
the
mixture
until
it
looks
creamy.
The
shirt
is
creamy.
This?yoghurt?has
a?deliciously?creamy?flavour.?
The
trees
produce
a
delicious
edible
fruit,
similar
to
a
creamy
mixture
of
banana
and
mango.
It?is?a?thick,?creamy
paste.
Then?beat
the
butter?and
sugar?together?until
pale?and?creamy.?
flavour
n.
味，味道，特点，特色，芳香
vt.
给......调味，加味于......
flavour
of
the
month
红极一时
a
strong?flavour
味道浓郁
The
herbs
add?flavour.
Which?flavour?do
you
want?
I
don't
like
the
flavour
of
onion.
These
works
have
a
strong
flavour
of
rural
life.
Many
exciting
adventures
flavour
an
explorer's
life.
greedily
adv.
贪心地，贪婪地，垂涎地
(adj.
greedy
n.
greed)
I
get
fed
up
with
other
people's?greed.
You've
had
enough
to
eat.
Don't
be?greedy!
The
Englishman
drank?greedily.
I
saw
Pittsy
staring?greedily?at
little
Vaughn.
The
hungry
man
greedily
grasped
the
bread.
gently
adv.
轻柔地，文雅地，温和地，有礼貌地
(adj.
gentle)
Andy
was
a
gentle?man.
I?gently?massaged
her
back.
Kathryn
patted
her
horse's
neck
and?gently?urged
it
forward.
Branches
sway?gently?in
the
wind.
He
patted
me?gently?on
the
back.
dessert
n.
饭后甜点，甜食
dessert
wine
餐末甜酒
She
pushed
her?dessert?plate
away.
Would
you
like
to
see
the?dessert?menu?
association
n.
联想，联系，协会，社团，联合，交往
(vt.
associate)
trade
association
同业公会
the
residents'?association
居委会
She
has
formed
a
housing?association.
Have
you
joined
the
teachers'
association?
I
benefited
much
from
my
association
with
him.
What
association
do
you
have
with
the
color
green?
vary
vi.
&
vt.
变化，变更，相异，不同，改变，使多样化
(adj.
various
n.
variety
)
vary
from
place
to
place
因地而异
Parental
attitudes
to
the
problem
of
truancy?vary?widely.
Prices?vary?from
one
shop
to
another.
Teaching
methodologies?vary?according
to
the
topic.
Prices?vary?according
to
the
quantity
ordered.
Teachers
shall
vary
their
lessons
to
make
them
more
interesting.
link
n.联系，连接，关系，纽带，链接，(机器的)连杆，节
，环节
vt.
联系，相关联，把......连接起来
The
signals
are
sent
by
satellite?link.
The
U.S.
airline
has
just
announced
a
formal?link-up
with
British
Airways.
There
is
a?link?between
diet,
obesity,
and
disease.
Television
stations
around
the
world
are
linked
by
satellite.
emotion
n.
情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪
arouse
an
emotion
激发感情
Emotion?clouded(干扰)his
judgement.
Guilt
is
an
extremely
negative?emotion.
Her
voice
trembled
with?emotion.
Waves
of?emotion?flowed
across
his
huge
face.
Love,
joy,
hate,
fear
and
grief
are
all
emotions.
The
speaker
appealed
to
our
emotions
rather
than
to
our
minds.
saucer
n.
蝶状物，茶碟，茶托
flying
saucer
飞碟
I?replaced
the
cup?carefully?in
the?saucer.?
I?hope?they'll?remember?her?saucer?of?milk?at?tea-time.?
It
opened?and?the?two?men?from?the?flying?saucer?stepped?in.?
vinegar
n.
醋，食用醋，尖酸，刻薄
white
vinegar
?白醋
Put
the?vinegar?and
olive
oil
in
a
screw-top
jar.
Vinegar
has
an
acid
taste.
Dip
the
dumpling
in
the?vinegar.?
native
adj.本地的，土著的，出生地的
n.
本体人，出生于某地的人，土产的动植物
native?tongue
母语
He's
a?native?Californian.
He's
emigrated
to
the
USA
and
gone
completely
native.
You
can
tell
from
his
blue
eyes
that
he
isn't
native
to
China.
This
house
was
built
of
native
stones.
The
kangaroo
is
a
native
of
Australia.
salty
adj.
咸的，含盐的，辛辣的，海洋的
(区分：salted
用盐处理的，用盐腌的)
salty?food
咸味食品
Sea
water
is
salty.
We
had
a
bowl
of
very
salty
soup.
sour
adj.
酸的，有酸味的，馊的，刻薄的
vt.
&
vi.
使变坏，变味，酸腐
n.酸味，酸东西
a
sour
throat
喉咙发酸，喉咙痛
This
milk's?sour.
These
plums
taste?sour.
Most
green
fruit
is
sour.
He's
always
got
a
sour
look
on
his
face,
and
he
has
never
said
anything
friendly.
The
hot
weather
has
soured
the
milk.
Relations
between
the
two
countries
have
soured.
cry
out
for
迫切需要，呼唤
cry?for?help
呼救
All
these
things
cry
out
for
careful
planning.
He?heard?a?cry?for?help,
and?he?rushed?out?of?the?office.
Hearing?the?cry?for?help,
the?soldiers?rushed?out?of
the?building.
Many
schools
cry
out
for
good
English
teachers.
relieve
vt.
解除，减轻，缓和，缓解，?救济
(n.
relief)
relieve
stress?
减压，缓解压力
Massage?is?used
to?relax?muscles,?relieve?stress?and?improve?the
circulation.
This
medicine
will
relieve
your
headache.
The
general
was
relieved
of
his
command.
Drugs
can
relieve
much
of
the
pain.
In
desperation,?Mrs.?Jones?submitted
to?an?operation?on?her?right?knee?to?relieve
the
pain.
Other?people?take
medicines?to?relieve?various?symptoms?of?colds.?
Exercise
releases?hormones
that?can?improve?mood?and?relieve?stress,?which?can
also?help?learning.
bond
n.
纽带，联系，连接，结合，债券
vi.结合，形成更亲密的私人关系
vt.?使结合
treasure
bond
国库券
bond
market?
债券市场
An
industrial
firm
issues
bond
to
collect
money
and
will
pay
back
with
interest.
Marriage
should
be
a
permanent
bond.
Common
interests
formed
a
bond
between
us.
These
two
different
materials
won't
bond
together.
security
n.
安全，保护措施，保安部门，担保，保证，保证金，证券，公债
security?forces
安全部队
There
has
been
a?security?leak.
The
visitors
were
searched
for
security
reasons.
Our
own
actions
are
our
security.
He
has
given
his
house
as
security
for
the
loan.
We
need
greater
security
in
car
parks.
generate
vt.
产生，引起，造成
The
company,
New
England
Electric,
burns
coal
to?generate?power.
Tourism
will?generate?many
new
jobs.
75%
of
France's
electricity
is
generated
by
nuclear
reactors.
We
need
someone
to
generate
new
ideas.
This
hatred
was
generated
by
racial
prejudice.
calorie
n.卡(热量单位)，卡路里
low-calorie
低热量的
A
glass
or
two
of
wine
will
not
significantly
add
to
the?calorie?count.
Nutritionists
say
only
33%
of
our?calorie?intake
should
be
from
fat.
The
calorie
content
in
this
ice
cream
is
very
high.
digest
vt.
&
vi.
消化，领会，理解
n.
摘要，文摘
Fats
are
hard
to?digest.
She
couldn't?digest?food
properly.
They
need
time
to?digest?this
information.
Allow
your
food
to?digest?before
exercising.
This
is
a
digest
of
the
week's
news.
Fish
is
easy
to
digest
when
you're
ill.
lower
vt.
降低，减少，把......放低，使......降下
adj.
下面的，在底部的，低洼的，较低的
I'm
not
saying
these
standards
are?lower.
Salaries
are
generally?lower?outside
London.
He
belongs
to
the
lower
middle
class.
Don't
lower
yourself
by
asking
him
for
help.
Speak
to
her?
I'd
never
lower
myself.
Can
you
lower
those
bright
lights
a
little?
cycle
n.循环，自行车，摩托车
vi.骑自行车，骑摩托车，循环，作循环运动
I?cycle?to
school.
The
life?cycle?of
new
electronic
products
is
becoming
ever
shorter.
The
seasons
of
the
year
make
a
cycle.
A
cycle
of
the
sun
takes
a
year.
I
go
to
school
by
cycle
every
day.
I
usually
cycle
home
through
the
park.
It's
easier
to
cycle
with
the
wind
behind
you.
enhance
vt.
提高，增强
enhance
mutual
understanding?促进相互了解
Cleopatra
used
make-up
to?enhance?her
beauty.
Lights
are
used
for
security
and
to?enhance?buildings.
He
made
many
efforts
to
enhance
his
reputation.
Large?paintings?can?enhance?the?feeling?of?space
in?small?rooms.
I?should?be?confident?and?enhance?my?ability?to?achieve?my?goal.?
throw
oneself
into...
投身于......，热衷于......，积极从事......
He?threw
himself?into?work?once?he?got?back?from?his?holidays.
boil
vt.
&
vi.
用沸水煮，使沸腾，激动，发怒
boiling
point
沸点
Don't
let
the
soup?boil.
I
stood
waiting
for
the
water
to?boil.
The
kettle
is
boiling.
I
am
boiling
the
milk.
This
new
type
of
electromagnetic
boiler
takes
only
3
minutes
to
boil
water.
fry
vi.
&
vt.
油炸，油煎
n.
油炸物，鱼苗
French
fry
法式炸薯条
Kids
were
left
to?fry?in
the
sun.
Let
me?fry?the
chicken
for
you.
They
wanted
me
to
be
the
secretary,
but
I
had
other
fish
to?fry.(他们想让你当秘书,
可我另有打算。)
A
fly
flies
into
the
kitchen,
while
I?fry?the
chicken.
We'll?fry?if
we
stay
too
long
in
this
hot
sun.
We
should
use
slow
fire
to?fry?fish.
Drop
the
slices
into
the
oil
and?fry?until
golden
brown.
steak
n.
牛排，肉排，肉块
pepper
steak
青椒牛扒
I
want
my
steak
well-done.
I
would
like
some
steak
and
bread.
He?dug
his?fork?into?the?steak.
What's?the
best?way?to
cook?steak??
I?put?another?steak?on?the?barbecue.?
It?is,?in?my?humble
opinion,?perhaps?the?best?steak?restaurant?in
the
city.
pan
n.
平锅，平底锅，盆子
fire
pan
火盆
I
cracked
two
eggs
into
the
frying
pan.
The
water
was
run
off
from
the
pan
so
that
the
sand
remained.
impress
vt.
&
vi.
使钦佩，给......留下深刻印象，使意识到......，盖印
n.特征，印记
Any
system
of
art
should
bear
the?impress?of
a
distinct
individuality.
Make
the
extra
effort
to?impress?the
buyer
and
you
will
be
rewarded
with
a
quicker
sale.
Do
not
try
to?impress?the
examiner
with
your
profound
knowledge
of
the
subject.
If
you
are
unable
to
sign,
please
impress
your
left
thumbprint.
buffet
n.
自助餐，碗橱，简便餐车，(拳)打击，折磨
vt.拳击，反击，奋斗
A
cold?buffet?had
been
laid
out
in
the
dining-room.
At
lunchtime,
there's
a
choice
between
the?buffet?or
the
set
menu.
We
serve
buffet
during
lunchtime
only.
There
was
a
caterers'
buffet
stretching
all
around
the
dining
room.
Strong
winds
buffet
the
ship
from
time
to
time.
bay
n.
(海或湖的)湾，月桂树，隔间，犬吠
The
ship
went
southerly
across
the?bay.
We
can
see
a
magical
view
over
the
calm
water
of
the
bay
from
our
window.
In
the
milk
was
a
bay
leaf,
a
few
slices
of
onion.
In
the
library,
the
books
on
history
are
all
kept
in
one
bay.
There
is
a
storage
bay
in
the
house.
I
heard
the
baying
cry
of
a
wolf.
scenery
n.
风景，景色，舞台布置，自然景物，天然景色
The
flowers
were
colourful
and
the?scenery?magnificent.
The
higher
we
climbed,
the
more
awe-inspiring
the?scenery?became.
The
scenery
is
beautiful
beyond
description.
We
admired
the
splendor
of
the
mountain
scenery.
The
scenery
for
the
play
is
rather
beautiful.
bet
vi.
&
vt.
下赌注，打赌，敢说
n.
打赌，赌注，预计，估计
That's
my?bet.
His?bet?was
that
the
horse
would
win.
He
bet
$50
that
his
horse
would
win.
I
bet
that
he's
lost
all
his
money
in
the
gamble.
I'll
lay
you
a
bet
that
it
will
be
fine
tomorrow.
atmosphere
n.
气氛，氛围，大气，气体，空气
The
students
livened
the?atmosphere.
The
burning
of
fossil
fuels
results
in
the
pollution
of
the
atmosphere.
The
atmosphere
of
the
city
is
very
much
polluted.
The
atmosphere
changed
as
soon
as
she
walked
in.
The
atmosphere
over
dinner
was
warm
and
friendly.
out
of
this
world
好得不得了，美得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫，超越这个世界
The
party
was?out
of
this
world
and
I
was
very
happy
the
whole
day.
The
place
is
so
pretty
that
it's
really
out
of
this
world!
version
n.
变体，变种，说法，版本，翻译，叙述，[医]胎位倒转术，[医]子宫移位
major
version
主版本
The
new
version
of
this
dictionary
is
not
in
use
yet.
The
two
newspapers
gave
different
versions
of
what
happened.
The
book
was
translated
into
many
versions
and
sold
all
over
the
world.
This
shirt
is
a
cheaper
version
of
the
one
I
saw
in
that
shop.
filling
n.
(糕点等的)馅，填充，填塞物，动词fill的现在分词
adj.
填饱肚子的
Although
it
is
tasty,
crab
is
very?filling.
While
the
bath
was?filling,
he
phoned
his
mother.
I've
got
to
go
to
the
dentist's
for
a?filling.
The
longer
your
child
can
go
without
needing
a?filling,
the
better.
I
don't
like
the
filling
of
the
pie.
elderly
adj.
年纪较大的，上了年纪的，年长的
They
feel
they
are
interacting
productively
with?elderly?patients.
The
company
has
been
accused
of
mis-selling
products
to
thousands
of?elderly?investors.
I
appreciate
their
trust
in
elderly
men
like
me.
He
handed
the
elderly
woman
across
the
street.
bake
vt.&
vi.
烘烤，烤硬
Bake?the
biscuits
until
the
tops
are
lightly
browned.
We
bake
bread
and
cake
in
an
oven.
In
some
places,
bricks
are
still
baked
in
the
sun.
flour
n.
面粉，细粉
vt.
碾成粉末，撒以粉末
Wholemeal
bread
is
made
from
unrefined?flour.
The
principal
ingredients
are?flour?and
milk.
Bread
is
chiefly
made
of
flour.
In
the
flour
mill,
wheat
grains
are
powdered.
You
may
flour
the
pastry
board
so
that
the
dough
doesn't
stick
to
it.
adorable
adj.
可爱的，讨人喜欢的，值得崇拜的，值得敬慕的
Yes.
By
the
way,
you
are
having
a
great
make-up
today.
I
like
the
color
of
your
lipstick.
So?adorable!
We
have
three?adorable?children.
There?are?so?many?adorable?animals?out
there,?but?they?all?need?a?home.?
mild
adj.
不浓的，淡味的，温和的，暖和的，不严重的
(反义词
wild
/
severe
/
strict
/
harsh
/
hard)
She's
had
a?mild?stroke.
It
was
unseasonably?mild?for
late
January.
This
cheese
has
a
soft,?mild?flavour.
He
has
a
mild
nature.
He
gave
a
mild
answer,
in
spite
of
his
anger.
The
coastal
area
has
very
mild
winter,
but
by
contrast
the
central
plains
become
extremely
cold.
The
patient
has
a
mild
fever.
tiramisu
n.
提拉米苏(意大利式甜点)
Tiramisu?contains?too
many?calories,?but?I?love?it!?
We?went?to?a
restaurant?last?night?and?ate?tiramisu?for
dessert.?
I?would?eat?a?tiramisu?every?night?if?I?could.
bakery
n.
面包店，糕饼店，面包房，糕饼房
A
smell
of
bread
drifted
from
some
distant?bakery.
In
November,
Clean's?bakery?produced
50
per
cent
more
bread
than
normal.
The
bakery
serves
us
with
fresh
bread
daily.
layer
n.
表层，层次，层
vt.
&
vi.
分层
layer
upon
layer
层层叠叠
Chemicals
form
a
protective?layer?that
resists
both
oil
and
water-based
stains.
This
layer
of
rock
contains
a
lot
of
flint(燧石).
There
is
a
layer
of
dust
on
the
desk.
The
pollution
had
destroyed
ozone
layer
and
caused
many
changes
in
weather.
Layer
the
potatoes
and
onions
in
a
dish.
cheese
n.
奶酪，干酪
Price
increases
aren't
clear
for
consumers
of?cheese,
yogurt,
and
ice
cream.
Using
two
spoons,
mould
the?cheese?into
small
balls
or
ovals.
The
cheese
was
emitting
a
strong
smell.
Just
have
a
taste
of
this
cheese!
We
had
a
homely
meal
of
bread
and
cheese.
bitter
adj.
味苦的，激烈的，令人难过的，严寒的
bitter
against
强烈反对
It's?bitter?today.
He
was
a
jealous,?bitter?man.
Mr
Taylor
was
not?bitter?towards
those
who
had
opposed
him.
The
medicine
has
a
bitter
taste.
She
wept
bitter
tears
over
the
loss
of
her
lover.
His
story
brought
back
our
bitter
past
.
The
bitter
quarrel
ended
their
friendship.
cream
n.
奶油，乳脂，护肤霜，乳霜，精华
vt.
使成糊状
Price
increases
aren't
clear
for
consumers
of
cheese,
yogurt,
and
ice?cream.
This
cream
will
soften
up
your
skin.
Proverbs
are
the
cream
of
a
nation's
thought.
Cream
the
butter
and
sugar
together.
ingredient
n.
材料，要素，成分，因素
Speed
is
the
essential?ingredient?of
all
athletics.
Mix
all
the
ingredients
in
a
bowl.
There
is
a
list
of
ingredients
on
the
side
of
the
packet.
Humor
is
an
effective
ingredient
of
a
speech.
One
man
can
be
a
crucial?ingredient?on
a
team,
but
one
man
cannot
make
a
team.
ingredient,
component,
constituent,
element,
factor都可作“成分,要素”解。其区别是：
ingredient是个比较笼统的词,主要指混合物的成分，既可指混在一起而本身没有变化的物质，如配料，又可指与别的物质混在一起，发生了变化的成分。
component指一个整体的组成部分。
constituent通常指整体中必不可少的组成部分,它跟整体融合在一起而丧失了自身的独立性，常可与component换用。
element指整体中的任何部分,有时指整体中那些重要、必需或基本的部分；强调一个复杂整体中最基本、最简单的元件、元素或成分等。
factor指能使或有助于整体产生某种具体和明确的结果或使事物朝某个特定方向运动的因素或要素。
loose
adj.
不受约束的，未固定牢的，零散的，宽松的，疏松的
vt.解开，松开
let
loose
放松，松手，放出
let
sth.
loose
释放，放任
loose-leaf
folders
活页夹
a
loose
woman
放纵的女人
The
screw
worked
itself
loose
and
the
door
fell
off
the
cupboard.
She
wore
loose
garments
in
the
summer.
Loose
labour
regulations
are
one
reason.
When
Harvard
student
Mark
Zuckerberg
launched

in
Feb.
2004,
even
he
couldn’t
imagine
the
forces
it
would
let
loose.
Please
help
me
loose
the
nail,
It
is
rusty
and
won't
come
out
of
the
wall.
A
chemical
change
has
to
take
place
before
the
energy
can
be
let
loose.
Sometimes
I
take
life
too
seriously,
and
I
want
to
let
loose
as
well.
chilli=chili
n.
辣椒，用辣椒做的调味料
Chilli
and
barbeque
sauce
are
all
home-made.
You?can?taste?the?green?chilli?in
the?dish?but?it?is
a
little?sweet.?
If?you?prefer?mild?flavours,?reduce?or?leave
out
the
chilli.
The
potatoes?were
drowned?in?chilli.?
Heat
the?rest?of
the?oil?in
the
pan?and?add
the?chilli,?ginger?and?garlic.
pepper
n.
甜椒，胡椒粉
vt.撒胡椒调味
Sichuan
pepper
花椒
red
pepper
辣椒
Pass
the?pepper(胡椒粉),
please.
Add
salt
and
freshly
milled
black?pepper.
Season(调味)
the
meat
lightly
with
salt
and?pepper.
onion
n.
洋葱，葱头
spring
onion
小葱，香葱
Mix
the
meat
with
the?onion,
carrot,
and
some
seasoning.
When
the
oil
is
hot,
add
the
sliced?onion.
We
had
steak
and
fried
onion
for
dinner.
damp
adj.
潮湿的，湿气重的，不起劲的，沮丧的
vt.使潮湿;熄灭;使窒息;限制
n.
湿气，瘴气，毒气，失意，拘束，令人气馁的事物
put
a
damp
over...
给……泼冷水
His
remarks
didn't
seem
to?damp?investors'
enthusiasm.
Her
hair
was
still?damp.
There
was?damp?everywhere
and
the
entire
building
was
in
need
of
rewiring(布线).
The
cheese
molded
in
the
damp
cellar.
Damp
wood
doesn't
burn
well.
foggy
adj.
有雾的，雾茫茫的，模糊的
(adv.
foggily
n.
fogginess)
They
are
a
little?foggy?on
where
he
lives.
The
plane
went
down
in?foggy?conditions.
Tomorrow
it
will
be
cold,
cloudy,
and?foggy.
dynasty
n.
王朝，朝代，朝，代，统治集团，豪门世家
Ming
Dynasty
明朝
How
many
dynasties
are
there
in
China's
history?
The
Qing
Dynasty
ended
in
1911.
This
is
a
family-owned
company
–
the
current
president
is
the
fourth
in
this
dynasty.
expand
vt.
&
vi.
增加，扩大，扩展，发展业务，详谈，详述，膨胀
expand
on
详述
Russia
has
sought
to?expand?its
influence
in
the
Balkans.
Natural
materials?expand?with
heat.
I
owned
a
bookstore
and
desired
to
expand
the
business.
After
a
few
drinks,
she
began
to
expand.
(几杯酒下肚，她的话就多了起来。)
Would
you
expand
upon
the
matter
a
little
further?
Our
foreign
trade
has
expanded
during
recent
years.
multiple
adj.
数量多的，多样的，倍数的
n.?倍数
He
died
of?multiple?injuries.
The
government
performed
competently
in
the
face
of?multiple?challenges.
Words
can
have
multiple
meanings.
10
is
a
multiple
of
5.
sauce
n.
调味汁，酱，酱汁
vt.?给
......调味；使
......
增加趣味，冒昧，唐突，无礼
tomato
sauce?番茄酱，
番茄沙司
Waiter,
may
I
have
steak
sauce,
please？
The
sauce
is
thin
and
tasteless.
The
secret
of
this
dish
is
in
the
sauce.
He
sauced
criticism
with
flattery.
He
sauced
a
talk
with
humour.
How
dare
you
sauce
your
mother?
plain
adj.
朴素的，简单的，清楚地
n.
平原，旷野
plain
language
简明语言
Two?plain-clothes
detectives
lingered(徘徊)
by
the
doorways.
It
was
a?plain,
grey
stone
house.
The
restaurant
serves
plain
home-made
meals.
She
was
admired
for
her
plain
speaking.
Most
people
see
great
men
as
wizards(奇才);
however,
they
are
just
plain
people.
The
mountain
stands
tall
and
upright
on
the
vast
plain.
slice
n.
薄片，片，部分，份额，刀刃
vt.
把......切成片，切开，割破，薄薄地切
slice
of
the
cake
一份利润
She
ate
only
one?slice?of
bread.
Slice?the
onion
finely.
Please
give
me
a
slice
of
bread.
Slice
the
mushrooms
thinly
and
fry
in
butter.
He
sliced
his
finger
by
accident
when
cutting
vegetables.
chef
n.
主厨，厨师，男主厨
The?chef,
staff
and
managers
are
all
Chinese.
The?chef?served
them
with
fresh
coffee.
He
is
a
pastry?chef?without
rival.
The
chef
is
not
interested
in
Greek
food.
property
n.
性质，特性，所有物，财产，不动产，房地产
intellectual
property
?[专利]?知识产权，知识财产
physical
property?
[化学]?物理性质，物理特性
property
tax?
?[税收]?财产税，房产税，物业税
It's
their?property.
This?property?is
desirably
located.(这房产的所在位置令人动心。)
I
respect
other
people's?property.
Cheerfulness
is
a
property
of
her
personality.
The
property
was
returned
to
the
original
owner.
appropriate
adj.
合适的，正当的
vt.
拨出(款项等)供专用，私占，擅用
(同义词：suitable/proper/fit)
(反义词:
inappropriate
/
unsuitable
/
unfit
/
improper)
Sex
wasn't
an?appropriate?subject.
The
comments
he
made
were
not
at
all?appropriate.
estimate
vt.
&
n.
估计，估价，估计的成本，意见，判断，评定
(同义词：judge，calculate，evaluate，rate，value)
I
was
wrong
in
my?estimate?of
his
abilities.
That's
an
outside?estimate?of
how
much
it
will
cost.(那已经是最高估价了。)
This
figure
is
double
the
original?estimate.
I?estimate?that
the
total
cost
for
treatment
will
be
$12500.
consume
vt.
吃，喝，饮，消耗，耗费热量、能量和时间等
His
old
car
consumed
much
gasoline.
Each
year
Americans
consume
a
high
percentage
of
the
world's
energy.
I'm
sure
that
Chinese
people
consume
the
largest
amount
of
rice
in
the
world.
I
saw
the
flames
consuming
the
whole
building.
hit
the
spot
（一般形容吃的或者喝的）使人满意，正合需要，正中下怀
Eating
a
hamburger
right
now
would
hit
the
spot.
Thank
you
for
that
delicious
meal.
It
really?hit
the
spot.?
Do
you
know
what
would?hit
the
spot?right
now?
A
cold
beer.?
Cantonese
n.
广东人，粤语
adj.
广东人的，粤语的，广东文化的
His
father
was
an
actor
in
the?Cantonese?Opera
Company.
Most
restaurant
staff
can
communicate
in
both
English
and?Cantonese.
dim
sum
点心，中式点心
I'll
take
you
to
Chinatown
for?dim
sum.
I
am
interested
in
making
Chinese?dim
sum,
cakes
and
bread.
essential
adj.
必不可少的，本质的，基本的，重要的，必要的
n.要点，必需品，精髓
Classroom
discussions
are
an?essential?feature
in
this
school.
Extra
safety
precautions
are?essential.
This
is
a
game
for
children
which
painlessly
teaches?essential?prereading
skills.
They
are
requesting
air
drops
of?essential?foodstuffs.
Concentration
is
essential
if
you
want
to
do
a
good
job.
The
first
essential,
of
course,
is
to
know
what
you
want.
We
only
had
time
to
pack
a
few
essentials.
innovation
n.
创新，创造，新思想，新方法
There
is
no
end
to
practice
or
innovation.
In
the
age
of
global
competition,
innovation
is
vital.
concept
n.
观念，概念，想法，构想，构思
(同义词：thought,?idea,?opinion)
concept
classification
概念分类
This
is
an
entirely
new?concept?in
marketing.
I
can
not
understand
such
an
abstract
concept.
He
presented
a
new
concept
of
the
origins
of
the
universe.
We
had
no
concept
that
this
tiny
mistake
would
ruin
the
whole
plan.
stimulate
vt.
促进，激发，刺激，鼓励，使兴奋
Rising
prices
will?stimulate?demands
for
higher
incomes.
Hormones
and
antibiotics
are
fed
to
cows
to?stimulate?greater
milk
yields.
America's
priority
is
rightly
to?stimulate?its
economy.
These
proteins?stimulate?the
production
of
blood
cells.
I'm
trying
to
stimulate
him
to
study
harder.
Light
stimulates
plant
growth.
Praise
always
stimulates
him
to
further
efforts.
appetite
n.食欲，胃口，强烈的欲望
have
a
hearty/healthy
appetite
胃口很好
That
long
walk
has
given
me
an?appetite.
She
is
suffering
from
lack
of
appetite.
Mary
has
no
appetite
for
hard
work.
His
power
appetite
was
hindered(抑制)
by
his
bad
health.
delicate
adj.
精致的，精细的，精密的，易损的，易碎的，脆弱的，灵敏的，美味的
The
international
situation
is
very
delicate
at
present.
She
wears
a
dress
with
delicate
lace.
Don't
grasp
the
delicate
branch,
or
you
may
break
it.
The
scientist
needs
some
delicate
instruments.
He
has
a
delicate
sense
of
smell.
Although
the
coral
looks
hard,
it
is
very
delicate.
She
was
physically
delicate
and
psychologically
unstable.
emphasis
(pl.emphases)
n.
强调，重视，重读
lay/place/put
emphasis
on
强调
There
is
a
shift
in?emphasis?from
previous
fundraising
campaigns.
Our
English
course
places
great
emphasis
on
conversational
skills.
In
recent
years,
the
emphasis
has
moved
away
from
punishing
drug
addicts
towards
helping
them.
You
put
too
much
emphasis
on
the
last
syllable.
Too
much
emphasis
is
placed
on
research.
steam
n.
水蒸气，蒸气动力，水汽
vt.
&
vi.
蒸，散发蒸气
be
steamed
up
激动
The
room
was
filled
with?steam.
Steam?locomotives
pumped
out
clouds
of
white
smoke.
gram=gramme
n.
克
A
dust
particle
weighs
only
a
thousandth
of
a
gram.
Sorry,but
we
sell
the
roast
Beijing
duck
by
the
gram.
A
football
weighs
about
400
grams.
Is
there?anyone
who?knows?what?a?gram?of?applesauce?look
like?
cabbage
n.
甘蓝，卷心菜，裁缝裁衣时偷赚之布
vt.
偷
Chinese
cabbage?
白菜，大白菜
red
cabbage?
红叶卷心菜，红球甘蓝
I
really
dislike?cabbage.
I?hate?eating?cabbage.?
Very
soon?they'll?be?growing?tomatoes?cucumbers?and?cabbage?here.?
wrapper
n.
食品等的包装材料，包装机，包裹者，包袱，睡衣，(饺子)皮
wonton
wrapper
饺子皮
food
wrapper?保鲜膜
I
emptied
the
sweet
wrappers
from
the
ashtray.
Don't?forget
to?mark?the
date?on?the?wrapper!?
mixture
n.
混合物，混合，结合
Using
a
spoon,
mould
the
cheese?mixture?into
small
balls.
Air
is
a
mixture
of?gases.
The
bottom
layer
is
a
mixture
of
sand
and
clay.
They
looked
at
him
with
a
mixture
of
horror,
envy,
and
awe.
On?no?account?should?the?mixture?come
near?boiling.
Mould?the?mixture?into?shape?while
hot,?before?it?hardens.?
edge
n.
边，边缘，刀口，端，优势
Trees
and
bushes
grew
down
to
the
water's?edge.
Look
out!
You
could
fall
off
the
edge
here!
New
houses
have
mushroomed
on
the
edge
of
the
town.
In
the
second
half
of
the
game,
the
home
team
got
the
edge
on
the
visitors
and
kept
it.
apart
adv.
分开，相隔，成碎片
fall
apart
破碎，破裂，崩溃
apart
from...
除……之外(=besides/except)
The
two
towns
are
10km?apart.
The
attacks
happened
twenty
minutes?apart.
Apart?from
that,
everything's
fine.
The
two
children
were
born
three
years?apart.
His
promising
career
began
to
fall
apart.
I
never
fall
apart
because
I
never
fall
together.
Their
marriage
finally
fell
apart.
Cheap
clothes
tend
to
fall
apart
when
you
wash
them.
take
one’s
time
慢慢来,不急
I
like
to
take
my
time
over
breakfast.
I
often
take
my
time
to
read/reading
the
books
borrowed
from
our
school
library.
helping
n.
食物的一份、一客
She
asked
for
a
double
helping
of
ice
cream.
She
gave
them
extra
helpings
of
ice-cream.
I
have
taken
a
third
helping.
work
one’s
way
through...
自始至终做......
The
teachers
are
still
working
their
way
through
the
students’
papers
at
the
midnight.
She
worked
her
way
through
the
pile
of
documents.
Did
you
work
your
way
through
this
book?
单词和词组互译检测
1.______
n.
情绪，心情，气氛，氛围，心境
2.______
adj.
含奶油的，像奶油的，光滑细腻的
3.
_______
n.
味，味道，特点，特色，芳香
vt.
给......调味
4.______
adv.
贪心地，贪婪地，垂涎地
5.______
n.
饭后甜点，甜食
6.______
n.
蝶状物，茶碟，茶托
7._______
adj.本地的，土著的，出生地的
n.
本体人，出生于某地的人
8._______
adj.
咸的，含盐的，辛辣的，海洋的
9._______
n.卡(热量单位)，卡路里
10.______
vt.
&
vi.
消化，领会，理解
n.
摘要，文摘
11.______
n.循环，自行车，摩托车
vi.骑自行车，骑摩托车，循环
12.______
vi.
&
vt.
油炸，油煎
n.
油炸物，鱼苗
13.______
n.
牛排，肉排，肉块
14.______
n.
平锅，平底锅，盆子
15.______
vt.
&
vi.
使钦佩，给......留下深刻印象，使意识到......，盖印
16.______
n.
自助餐，碗橱，简便餐车
17.______
n.
风景，景色，舞台布置，自然景物，天然景色
18._____
vi.
&
vt.
下赌注，打赌，敢说
n.
打赌，赌注，预计，估计
19._____
n.
气氛，氛围，大气，气体，空气
20.______
adj.
年纪较大的，上了年纪的，年长的
21.______
n.
面粉，细粉
vt.
碾成粉末，撒以粉末
22._______
adj.
可爱的，讨人喜欢的，值得崇拜的，值得敬慕的
23._______
adj.
不浓的，淡味的，温和的，暖和的，不严重的
24._______
n.
面包店，糕饼店，面包房，糕饼房
25._______
n.
表层，层次，层
vt.
&
vi.
分层
26._______
n.
奶酪，干酪
27.______
adj.
味苦的，激烈的，令人难过的，严寒的
28.______
n.
奶油，乳脂，护肤霜，乳霜，精华
vt.
使成糊状
29._____
n.
洋葱，葱头
30._____
adj.
有雾的，雾茫茫的，模糊的
31.______
n.
王朝，朝代，朝，代，统治集团，豪门世家
32.______
adj.
数量多的，多样的，倍数的
n.?倍数
33.______
n.
调味汁，酱，酱汁
vt.?给
......调味
34.______
adj.
朴素的，简单的，清楚地
n.
平原，旷野
35.______
n.
主厨，厨师，男主厨
36._______
n.
性质，特性，所有物，财产，不动产，房地产
37.______
vt.
吃，喝，饮，消耗，耗费热量、能量和时间等
38._______
n.
广东人，粤语
adj.
广东人的，粤语的
39._______
n.
观念，概念，想法，构想，构思
40._______
vt.
促进，激发，刺激，鼓励，使兴奋
41._______
n.食欲，胃口，强烈的欲望
42._______
adj.
精致的，精细的，精密的，易损的，易碎的，脆弱的，灵敏的，美味的
43.______
n.
水蒸气，蒸气动力，水汽
vt.
&
vi.
蒸，散发蒸气
44.______
n.
克
45.______
n.
甘蓝，卷心菜
46.______
n.
食品等的包装材料，包装机，包裹者，包袱，睡衣，(饺子)皮
47.______
n.
混合物，混合，结合
48.______
n.
食物的一份、一客
49.do
the
___________
50.cry
out
for_____________
51.cry?for?help__________
52.out
of
this
world________
53.let
loose_________
54.hit
the
spot__________
55.dim
sum
__________
56.take
one’s
time__________
57.work
one’s
way
through...
_________________
单词填空(根据句境、首字母及汉语提示用正确的形式填空)
1.It
is
the
c_____
of
wit
and
political
analysis
that
makes
his
articles
so
readable.
2.Branches
sway?g_____?in
the
wind.
3.What
a______
do
you
have
with
the
color
green?
4.Prices?v_____?from
one
shop
to
another.
5.Television
stations
around
the
world
are
l_____
by
satellite.
6.Love,
joy,
hate,
fear
and
grief
are
all
______(情感).
7.Dip
the
dumpling
in
the?______(醋).?
Most
green
fruit
is
s______.
9.Hearing?the?cry?______?help,
the?soldiers?rushed?out?of
the?building.
10.Massage?is?used
to?relax?muscles,?______(减轻)?stress?and?improve?the
circulation.
11.Marriage
should
be
a
permanent
b_____.
12.The
visitors
were
searched
for
s_____
reasons.
13.The
company,
New
England
Electric,
burns
coal
to?g____?power.
14.
Don't
l_____
yourself
by
asking
him
for
help.
15.I?should?be?confident?and?e_____?my?ability?to?achieve?my?goal.?
16.He?threw
himself?_____?work?once?he?got?back?from?his?holidays.
17.This
new
type
of
electromagnetic
boiler
takes
only
3
minutes
to
_____(使沸腾)
water.
18.If
you
are
unable
to
sign,
please
_____(盖印)
your
left
thumbprint.
19.We
can
see
a
magical
view
over
the
calm
water
of
the
____(海湾)from
our
window.
20.The
new
______(版本
)of
this
dictionary
is
not
in
use
yet.
21.I
don't
like
the
f_____
of
the
pie.
22.In
some
places,
bricks
are
still
b_____
in
the
sun.
23.I?would?eat?a?______(提拉米苏)?every?night?if?I?could.
24.Humor
is
an
effective
i______
of
a
speech.
25.She
wore
______(宽松的)
garments
in
the
summer.
26.If?you?prefer?mild?flavours,?reduce?or?leave
out
the
_____(辣椒).
27.Season
the
meat
lightly
with
salt
and?p____.
28.D_____
wood
doesn't
burn
well.
29.Natural
materials?______(膨胀)?with
heat.
30.She
ate
only
one?s______?of
bread.
31.The
comments
he
made
were
not
at
all?a______.
32.I?e______?that
the
total
cost
for
treatment
will
be
$12500.
33.They
are
requesting
air
drops
of?e______?foodstuffs.
34.In
the
age
of
global
competition,
i______
is
vital.
35.Our
English
course
places
great
e_____
on
conversational
skills.
36.New
houses
have
mushroomed
on
the
______(边缘)
of
the
town.
37.
Cheap
clothes
tend
to
fall
a______
when
you
wash
them.