(共27张PPT)
Unit 1 A land of diversity
Warming up and Reading I
Warming up ( 5m)
Look at the map of the USA with your group. Write on the map the names of as many of the following as you can.
Ocean on the east coast _________________
Ocean on the west cost __________________
Country to the north of USA __________________
Country to the south of USA ________________
Mountains range in the west ______________________
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Canada
Mexico
Rocky Mountains
Great Lakes :
Longest river in the USA :
Some important cities:
Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario
Mississippi River
New York, Washington D C, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, New Orleans
San Francisco
Los Angeles
Houston
Boston
New York
Washington, D.C
Rocky Mountains
Mexico
Chicago
Canada
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
the Mississippi
Superior
Michigan
Erie
Huron
Ontario
California (one of the 50 states of the USA)
CALIFORNIA (the Golden State)
Lying on the Pacific Ocean, California is on the west coast of the United States, which is diverse in topography(地形), climate and ecological environment. It has an area of 411 square kilometers, and it is one of the US states of the largest population, with the most developed economy. Meanwhile, its pleasant weather, long beach, and graceful natural landscape make the tourism prosperous.
Pre-reading--(2m)
Native California Indians
California gold miners around 1849
Chinatowns in California
A land of diversity
Skimming: answer the following questions:
Who were the first to arrive in California to rush for gold
When and why did the large number of Chinese immigrate to California
What attracted people from different parts of the world to immigrate to California
1. Who were the first to arrive in California to rush for gold
2. When and why did the large number of Chinese immigrate to California
South Americans and people from the United States.
During the gold rush period, many Chinese immigrated to California to achieve their dream of becoming rich, and in the 1860s, a large number of Chinese went there to build the railway from the west to east coast.
Keys:
3. What attracted people from different parts of the world to immigrate to California
The temperate climate, the modern lifestyle and its diverse cultures attracted immigrates to California.
Keys:
Detailed reading I
Read paragraph 1 to paragraph 5 again and try to fill in the form, you can have a discussion in group of four.
Stage People Time Event
Native
Americans Asians 15000
Natives 1600s
Spanish Spanish 1600s
1800s
1821
1846
Russians Russians 1800s
Gold miners South Americans Europeans Asians 1848
1850
Arrived first
Suffered by Europeans
Took native’s land
Ruled by Spain
Became part of Mexico
Declared war;give back
Settled in
Discovered&rush for gold
Became a state
Detailed reading II
Read paragraph 6 to paragraph 8 again and try to fill in the form, you can have a discussion in group of four.
Stage People Time Event
Later arrivals Africans 1800s
Chinese 1860s
Japanese Early 1900
Denmark 1911
Jewish By 1920s
Italians Late 1900s
Africans 1942~ 1945
Moved from Mexico
Built the railway
Farmed
Established a town
Developed industry
Fished and made wine
Worked in ship&
aircraft industry
Stage People Time Event
Recent arrivals Indians
Pakistanis 1970s
Cambodians
Koreans
Vietnamese Recent
decades
Future Different parts of the world Future
Worked in computer
industry
Immigrated
Immigrated
comprehending
15,000 years ago: First settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America. These people are now known as Native Americans.
16th century: Spanish soldiers arrived in South America.
1821: California became part of Mexico.
1846: The US declared war on Mexico.
1848: Gold was discovered in California.
1850: California became the 31 st state of the US.
Answer key for exercise 1 on page 3:
Answer key for exercise 2 on page 3 :
Spanish
Russians
Africans
Chinese
Halians
Danish
in the early 16th century
early 1800s
1800s
late 1840s/early 1850s
in the late 19th century
1911
Jewish
Japanese
Koreans
Cambodians
Vietnamese
Pakistanis
1920s
beginning of the 20th century
from about the 1970s
from about the 1970s
in more recent decades
from about the 1970s
Suggested answer to exercise 3 on page 3 :
The state of California is a multicultural community because European, African and Asian peoples have been moving into the state for the last 200 years. It is this mix of peoples with their own customs, culture and food that have given California its multicultural flavour. Problems that might arise include intercultural rivalry or competition, discrimination or misunderstanding. It is to the credit of Californians that such problems do not arise very often.
Discussion
What do you think California is like after your reading the passage Discuss with you partners and try to give a simple introduction of it.
Homework
Surf the Internet to find more information about California and you are expected to present it to your peer in the next class.
Hotel Californla